DATE_TRUNC function
The DATE_TRUNC function truncates a timestamp expression or literal based on the date part that you specify, such as hour, day, or month.
Syntax
DATE_TRUNC('datepart', timestamp)
Arguments
- datepart
-
The date part to which to truncate the timestamp value. The input timestamp is truncated to the precision of the input datepart. For example,
month
truncates to the first day of the month. Valid formats are as follows:-
microsecond, microseconds
-
millisecond, milliseconds
-
second, seconds
-
minute, minutes
-
hour, hours
-
day, days
-
week, weeks
-
month, months
-
quarter, quarters
-
year, years
-
decade, decades
-
century, centuries
-
millennium, millennia
For more information about abbreviations of some formats, see Date parts for date or timestamp functions
-
- timestamp
-
A timestamp column or an expression that implicitly converts to a timestamp.
Return type
TIMESTAMP
Examples
Truncate the input timestamp to the second.
SELECT DATE_TRUNC('second', TIMESTAMP '20200430 04:05:06.789');
date_trunc 2020-04-30 04:05:06
Truncate the input timestamp to the minute.
SELECT DATE_TRUNC('minute', TIMESTAMP '20200430 04:05:06.789');
date_trunc 2020-04-30 04:05:00
Truncate the input timestamp to the hour.
SELECT DATE_TRUNC('hour', TIMESTAMP '20200430 04:05:06.789');
date_trunc 2020-04-30 04:00:00
Truncate the input timestamp to the day.
SELECT DATE_TRUNC('day', TIMESTAMP '20200430 04:05:06.789');
date_trunc 2020-04-30 00:00:00
Truncate the input timestamp to the first day of a month.
SELECT DATE_TRUNC('month', TIMESTAMP '20200430 04:05:06.789');
date_trunc 2020-04-01 00:00:00
Truncate the input timestamp to the first day of a quarter.
SELECT DATE_TRUNC('quarter', TIMESTAMP '20200430 04:05:06.789');
date_trunc 2020-04-01 00:00:00
Truncate the input timestamp to the first day of a year.
SELECT DATE_TRUNC('year', TIMESTAMP '20200430 04:05:06.789');
date_trunc 2020-01-01 00:00:00
Truncate the input timestamp to the first day of a century.
SELECT DATE_TRUNC('millennium', TIMESTAMP '20200430 04:05:06.789');
date_trunc 2001-01-01 00:00:00
Truncate the input timestamp to the Monday of a week.
select date_trunc('week', TIMESTAMP '20220430 04:05:06.789');
date_trunc 2022-04-25 00:00:00
In the following example, the DATE_TRUNC function uses the 'week' date part to return the date for the Monday of each week.
select date_trunc('week', saletime), sum(pricepaid) from sales where saletime like '2008-09%' group by date_trunc('week', saletime) order by 1;
date_trunc | sum ------------+------------- 2008-09-01 | 2474899 2008-09-08 | 2412354 2008-09-15 | 2364707 2008-09-22 | 2359351 2008-09-29 | 705249