

# Manage quorum authentication (M of N access control) using CloudHSM CLI
<a name="quorum-auth-chsm-cli"></a>

AWS CloudHSM clusters support quorum authentication, also known as M of N access control. This feature requires HSM users to cooperate for certain operations, adding an extra layer of protection.

With quorum authentication, no single user on the HSM can perform quorum-controlled operations on the HSM. Instead, a minimum number of HSM users (at least 2) must cooperate to do these operations.

Quorum authentication can control the following operations:
+ HSM user management by [admin](understanding-users.md#admin): Creating and deleting HSM users or changing a different HSM user's password. For more information, see [User management with quorum authentication enabled for AWS CloudHSM using CloudHSM CLI](quorum-auth-chsm-cli-admin.md).

Key points about quorum authentication in AWS CloudHSM.
+ An HSM user can sign their own quorum token—that is, providing one of the required approvals for quorum authentication.
+ You choose the minimum number of quorum approvers, which ranges from two (2) to eight (8).
+ HSMs can store up to 1024 quorum tokens. When this limit is reached, the HSM purges an expired token to create a new one.
+ Tokens expire ten minutes after creation by default.
+ For clusters with MFA enabled, the same key is used for quorum authentication and multi-factor authentication (MFA). See [Using CloudHSM CLI to manage MFA](login-mfa-token-sign.md) for more information.
+ Each HSM can contain one token per Admin service and multiple tokens per Crypto User service.

The following topics provide more information about quorum authentication in AWS CloudHSM.

**Topics**
+ [Quorum authentication process for CloudHSM CLI](quorum-auth-chsm-cli-overview.md)
+ [Supported AWS CloudHSM service names and types for quorum authentication with CloudHSM CLI](quorum-auth-chsm-cli-service-names.md)
+ [Set up quorum authentication for AWS CloudHSM admins using CloudHSM CLI](quorum-auth-chsm-cli-first-time.md)
+ [User management with quorum authentication enabled for AWS CloudHSM using CloudHSM CLI](quorum-auth-chsm-cli-admin.md)
+ [Change the quorum minimum value for AWS CloudHSM using CloudHSM CLI](quorum-auth-chsm-cli-min-value.md)