Die vorliegende Übersetzung wurde maschinell erstellt. Im Falle eines Konflikts oder eines Widerspruchs zwischen dieser übersetzten Fassung und der englischen Fassung (einschließlich infolge von Verzögerungen bei der Übersetzung) ist die englische Fassung maßgeblich.
CloudFormation Vorlage Rules Syntax
Der optionale Abschnitt Rules validiert einen Parameter oder eine Kombination von Parametern, die während einer Stack-Erstellung oder Stack-Aktualisierung an eine Vorlage übergeben werden. Um Vorlagenregeln zu verwenden, deklarieren Sie Rules explizit in Ihrer Vorlage, gefolgt von einer Assertion. Verwenden Sie den Abschnitt „Regeln“, um Parameterwerte zu überprüfen, bevor Sie Ressourcen erstellen oder aktualisieren.
Arbeiten mit Regeln
Jede Vorlagenregel besteht aus zwei Eigenschaften:
-
Regelbedingung (optional) – bestimmt, wann eine Regel wirksam wird.
-
Assertionen (erforderlich) – beschreiben, welche Werte Benutzer für einen bestimmten Parameter angeben können.
Eine Regel kann eine RuleCondition-Eigenschaft enthalten und muss eine Assertions-Eigenschaft einschließen. Für jede Regel können Sie nur eine Regelbedingung definieren. Sie können einen oder mehrere Asserts innerhalb der Eigenschaft Assertions definieren. Wenn Sie keine Regelbedingung definieren, werden die Assertions der Regel immer wirksam.
Regelspezifische intrinsische Funktionen
Zum Definieren einer Regelbedingung und von Assertionen verwenden Sie regelspezifische intrinsische Funktionen. Dies sind Funktionen, die nur im Abschnitt Rules einer Vorlage verwendet werden können. Sie können Funktionen verschachteln, aber das Endergebnis einer Regelbedingung oder Assertion muss entweder "true" oder "false" lauten.
Sie können die folgenden regelspezifischen intrinsischen Funktionen zur Definition von Regelbedingungen und Assertionen verwenden:
Regelspezifische intrinsische Funktionen werden in der Bedingung oder den Assertionen einer Regel verwendet. Die Eigenschaft condition bestimmt, ob CloudFormation die Assertionen angewendet werden. Wenn die Bedingung zu ausgewertet wirdtrue, werden die Assertionen CloudFormation ausgewertet, um zu überprüfen, ob ein Parameterwert gültig ist, wenn ein bereitgestelltes Produkt erstellt oder aktualisiert wird. Wenn ein Parameterwert ungültig ist, wird der CloudFormation Stack nicht erstellt oder aktualisiert. Wenn die Bedingung als 0 ausgewertet wirdfalse, CloudFormation wird der Parameterwert nicht überprüft und der Stackvorgang wird fortgesetzt.
Syntax
JSON
Der Abschnitt Rules einer Vorlage besteht aus dem Schlüsselnamen Rules, gefolgt von einem einzigen Doppelpunkt. Sie müssen Klammern verwenden, um alle Regeldeklarationen einzuschließen. Wenn Sie mehrere Regeln deklarieren, werden sie durch Kommas getrennt. Für jede Regel deklarieren Sie einen logischen Namen in Anführungszeichen gefolgt von einem Doppelpunkt und Klammern, die die Regelbedingung und Assertionen umschließen.
{
"Rules": {
"Rule01": {
"RuleCondition": {
"rule-specific intrinsic function": "Value01"
},
"Assertions": [
{
"Assert": {
"rule-specific intrinsic function": "Value02"
},
"AssertDescription": "Information about this assert"
},
{
"Assert": {
"rule-specific intrinsic function": "Value03"
},
"AssertDescription": "Information about this assert"
}
]
},
"Rule02": {
"Assertions": [
{
"Assert": {
"rule-specific intrinsic function": "Value04"
},
"AssertDescription": "Information about this assert"
}
]
}
}
}YAML
Rules:
Rule01:
RuleCondition:
rule-specific intrinsic function: Value01
Assertions:
- Assert:
rule-specific intrinsic function: Value02
AssertDescription: Information about this assert
- Assert:
rule-specific intrinsic function: Value03
AssertDescription: Information about this assert
Rule02:
Assertions:
- Assert:
rule-specific intrinsic function: Value04
AssertDescription: Information about this assertBeispiele
Bedingtes Überprüfen eines Parameterwerts
Im folgenden Beispiel überprüfen die beiden Regeln den Wert des Parameters InstanceType. Abhängig vom Wert des Umgebungsparameters (test oder prod) muss der Benutzer a1.medium oder a1.large für den Parameter InstanceType angeben. Die Parameter InstanceType und Environment müssen im Parameters-Abschnitt derselben Vorlage deklariert sein.
Beispiel-JSON
{ "Rules": { "testInstanceType": { "RuleCondition": { "Fn::Equals": [ { "Ref": "Environment" }, "test" ] }, "Assertions": [ { "Assert": { "Fn::Contains": [ [ "a1.medium" ], { "Ref": "InstanceType" } ] }, "AssertDescription": "For a test environment, the instance type must be a1.medium" } ] }, "prodInstanceType": { "RuleCondition": { "Fn::Equals": [ { "Ref": "Environment" }, "prod" ] }, "Assertions": [ { "Assert": { "Fn::Contains": [ [ "a1.large" ], { "Ref": "InstanceType" } ] }, "AssertDescription": "For a production environment, the instance type must be a1.large" } ] } } }
Beispiel-YAML
Rules: testInstanceType: RuleCondition: !Equals - !Ref Environment - test Assertions: - Assert: 'Fn::Contains': - - a1.medium - !Ref InstanceType AssertDescription: 'For a test environment, the instance type must be a1.medium' prodInstanceType: RuleCondition: !Equals - !Ref Environment - prod Assertions: - Assert: 'Fn::Contains': - - a1.large - !Ref InstanceType AssertDescription: 'For a production environment, the instance type must be a1.large'
Parameterübergreifende Validierung
Das folgende Vorlagenbeispiel erstellt eine Beispielwebsite, die Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling und Elastic Load Balancing verwendet und für die Verwendung mehrerer Availability Zones konfiguriert ist. Die Vorlage enthält auch CloudWatch Alarme, die Skalierungsrichtlinien ausführen, um Instances zur Auto Scaling Scaling-Gruppe hinzuzufügen oder zu entfernen, wenn die definierten Schwellenwerte überschritten werden. Diese Vorlage erstellt eine oder mehrere EC2 Amazon-Instances.
Anmerkung
Wenn Sie aus dieser Vorlage einen Stack erstellen, werden Ihnen die verwendeten AWS Ressourcen in Rechnung gestellt.
Beispiel-JSON
{ "AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09", "Description": "AWS CloudFormation Sample Template for using Assertions: Create a load balanced, Auto Scaled sample website where the instances are locked down to only accept traffic from the load balancer. This example creates an Auto Scaling group behind a load balancer with a health check. The web site is available on port 80 or 443 based on the input.", "Parameters": { "VpcId": { "Type": "AWS::EC2::VPC::Id", "Description": "VpcId of your existing Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)", "ConstraintDescription": "must be the VPC Id of an existing Virtual Private Cloud." }, "Subnets": { "Type": "List<AWS::EC2::Subnet::Id>", "Description": "The list of SubnetIds in your Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)", "ConstraintDescription": "must be a list of at least two existing subnets associated with at least two different availability zones. They should be residing in the selected Virtual Private Cloud." }, "InstanceType": { "Description": "WebServer EC2 instance type", "Type": "String", "Default": "t2.small", "AllowedValues": [ "t2.nano", "t2.micro", "t2.small", "t2.medium", "t2.large", "m4.large", "m4.xlarge", "m4.2xlarge", "m4.4xlarge", "m4.10xlarge", "m3.medium", "m3.large", "m3.xlarge", "m3.2xlarge", "c4.large", "c4.xlarge", "c4.2xlarge", "c4.4xlarge", "c4.8xlarge", "c3.large", "c3.xlarge", "c3.2xlarge", "c3.4xlarge", "c3.8xlarge", "r3.large", "r3.xlarge" ], "ConstraintDescription": "must be a valid EC2 instance type." }, "KeyName": { "Description": "Name of an existing EC2 KeyPair to enable SSH access to the instances", "Type": "AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName", "ConstraintDescription": "must be the name of an existing EC2 KeyPair." }, "SSHLocation": { "Description": "The IP address range that can be used to SSH to the EC2 instances", "Type": "String", "MinLength": "9", "MaxLength": "18", "Default": "0.0.0.0/0", "AllowedPattern": "(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})/(\\d{1,2})", "ConstraintDescription": "must be a valid IP CIDR range of the form x.x.x.x/x." }, "UseSSL": { "AllowedValues": [ "Yes", "No" ], "ConstraintDescription": "Select Yes to create a HTTPS Listener", "Default": "No", "Description": "Select \"Yes\" to implement SSL, \"No\" to skip (default).", "Type": "String" }, "ALBSSLCertificateARN": { "Default": "", "Description": "[Optional] The ARN of the SSL certificate to be used for the Application Load Balancer", "Type": "String" }, "HostedZoneName": { "AllowedPattern": "^$|(([a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9\\-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])\\.)*([A-Za-z0-9]|[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9\\-]*[A-Za-z0-9])$", "Default": "", "Description": "[Optional] The domain name of a valid Hosted Zone on AWS.", "Type": "String" } }, "Conditions": { "UseALBSSL": { "Fn::Not": [ { "Fn::Equals": [ { "Ref": "UseSSL" }, "Yes" ] } ] } }, "Rules": { "SubnetsInVPC": { "Assertions": [ { "Assert": { "Fn::EachMemberEquals": [ { "Fn::ValueOf": [ "Subnets", "VpcId" ] }, { "Ref": "VpcId" } ] }, "AssertDescription": "All subnets must in the VPC" } ] }, "ValidateHostedZone": { "RuleCondition": { "Fn::Equals": [ { "Ref": "UseSSL" }, "Yes" ] }, "Assertions": [ { "Assert": { "Fn::Not": [ { "Fn::Equals": [ { "Ref": "ALBSSLCertificateARN" }, "" ] } ] }, "AssertDescription": "ACM Certificate value cannot be empty if SSL is required" }, { "Assert": { "Fn::Not": [ { "Fn::Equals": [ { "Ref": "HostedZoneName" }, "" ] } ] }, "AssertDescription": "Route53 Hosted Zone Name is mandatory when SSL is required" } ] } }, "Mappings": { "AWSAMIRegionMap": { "AMI": { "AMZNLINUXHVM": "amzn-ami-hvm-2017.09.1.20171120-x86_64-gp2" }, "ap-northeast-1": { "AMZNLINUXHVM": "ami-da9e2cbc" }, "ap-northeast-2": { "AMZNLINUXHVM": "ami-1196317f" }, "ap-south-1": { "AMZNLINUXHVM": "ami-d5c18eba" }, "ap-southeast-1": { "AMZNLINUXHVM": "ami-c63d6aa5" }, "ap-southeast-2": { "AMZNLINUXHVM": "ami-ff4ea59d" }, "ca-central-1": { "AMZNLINUXHVM": "ami-d29e25b6" }, "eu-central-1": { "AMZNLINUXHVM": "ami-bf2ba8d0" }, "eu-west-1": { "AMZNLINUXHVM": "ami-1a962263" }, "eu-west-2": { "AMZNLINUXHVM": "ami-e7d6c983" }, "sa-east-1": { "AMZNLINUXHVM": "ami-286f2a44" }, "us-east-1": { "AMZNLINUXHVM": "ami-55ef662f" }, "us-east-2": { "AMZNLINUXHVM": "ami-15e9c770" }, "us-west-1": { "AMZNLINUXHVM": "ami-a51f27c5" }, "us-west-2": { "AMZNLINUXHVM": "ami-bf4193c7" } } }, "Resources": { "WebServerGroup": { "Type": "AWS::AutoScaling::AutoScalingGroup", "Properties": { "VPCZoneIdentifier": { "Ref": "Subnets" }, "LaunchConfigurationName": { "Ref": "LaunchConfig" }, "MinSize": "2", "MaxSize": "2", "TargetGroupARNs": [ { "Ref": "ALBTargetGroup" } ] }, "CreationPolicy": { "ResourceSignal": { "Timeout": "PT15M" } }, "UpdatePolicy": { "AutoScalingRollingUpdate": { "MinInstancesInService": "1", "MaxBatchSize": "1", "PauseTime": "PT15M", "WaitOnResourceSignals": "true" } } }, "LaunchConfig": { "Type": "AWS::AutoScaling::LaunchConfiguration", "Metadata": { "Comment": "Install a simple application", "AWS::CloudFormation::Init": { "config": { "packages": { "yum": { "httpd": [] } }, "files": { "/var/www/html/index.html": { "content": { "Fn::Join": [ "\n", [ "<h1>Congratulations, you have successfully launched the AWS CloudFormation sample.<h1>" ] ] }, "mode": "000644", "owner": "root", "group": "root" }, "/etc/cfn/cfn-hup.conf": { "content": { "Fn::Join": [ "", [ "[main]\n", "stack=", { "Ref": "AWS::StackId" }, "\n", "region=", { "Ref": "AWS::Region" }, "\n" ] ] }, "mode": "000400", "owner": "root", "group": "root" }, "/etc/cfn/hooks.d/cfn-auto-reloader.conf": { "content": { "Fn::Join": [ "", [ "[cfn-auto-reloader-hook]\n", "triggers=post.update\n", "path=Resources.LaunchConfig.Metadata.AWS::CloudFormation::Init\n", "action=/opt/aws/bin/cfn-init -v ", " --stack ", { "Ref": "AWS::StackName" }, " --resource LaunchConfig ", " --region ", { "Ref": "AWS::Region" }, "\n", "runas=root\n" ] ] }, "mode": "000400", "owner": "root", "group": "root" } }, "services": { "sysvinit": { "httpd": { "enabled": "true", "ensureRunning": "true" }, "cfn-hup": { "enabled": "true", "ensureRunning": "true", "files": [ "/etc/cfn/cfn-hup.conf", "/etc/cfn/hooks.d/cfn-auto-reloader.conf" ] } } } } } }, "Properties": { "ImageId": { "Fn::FindInMap": [ "AWSAMIRegionMap", { "Ref": "AWS::Region" }, "AMZNLINUXHVM" ] }, "SecurityGroups": [ { "Ref": "InstanceSecurityGroup" } ], "InstanceType": { "Ref": "InstanceType" }, "KeyName": { "Ref": "KeyName" }, "UserData": { "Fn::Base64": { "Fn::Join": [ "", [ "#!/bin/bash -xe\n", "yum update -y aws-cfn-bootstrap\n", "/opt/aws/bin/cfn-init -v ", " --stack ", { "Ref": "AWS::StackName" }, " --resource LaunchConfig ", " --region ", { "Ref": "AWS::Region" }, "\n", "/opt/aws/bin/cfn-signal -e $? ", " --stack ", { "Ref": "AWS::StackName" }, " --resource WebServerGroup ", " --region ", { "Ref": "AWS::Region" }, "\n" ] ] } } } }, "ELBSecurityGroup": { "Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup", "Properties": { "GroupDescription": "Allow access to the ELB", "VpcId": { "Ref": "VpcId" }, "SecurityGroupIngress": [ { "Fn::If": [ "UseALBSSL", { "IpProtocol": "tcp", "FromPort": 443, "ToPort": 443, "CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0" }, { "IpProtocol": "tcp", "FromPort": 80, "ToPort": 80, "CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0" } ] } ] } }, "ApplicationLoadBalancer": { "Type": "AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::LoadBalancer", "Properties": { "Subnets": { "Ref": "Subnets" }, "SecurityGroups": [ { "Ref": "ELBSecurityGroup" } ] } }, "ALBListener": { "Type": "AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::Listener", "Properties": { "DefaultActions": [ { "Type": "forward", "TargetGroupArn": { "Ref": "ALBTargetGroup" } } ], "LoadBalancerArn": { "Ref": "ApplicationLoadBalancer" }, "Port": { "Fn::If": [ "UseALBSSL", 443, 80 ] }, "Protocol": { "Fn::If": [ "UseALBSSL", "HTTPS", "HTTP" ] }, "Certificates": [ { "Fn::If": [ "UseALBSSL", { "CertificateArn": { "Ref": "ALBSSLCertificateARN" } }, { "Ref": "AWS::NoValue" } ] } ] } }, "ALBTargetGroup": { "Type": "AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::TargetGroup", "Properties": { "HealthCheckIntervalSeconds": 30, "HealthCheckTimeoutSeconds": 5, "HealthyThresholdCount": 3, "Port": 80, "Protocol": "HTTP", "UnhealthyThresholdCount": 5, "VpcId": { "Ref": "VpcId" } } }, "InstanceSecurityGroup": { "Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup", "Properties": { "GroupDescription": "Enable SSH access and HTTP access on the inbound port", "SecurityGroupIngress": [ { "IpProtocol": "tcp", "FromPort": 80, "ToPort": 80, "SourceSecurityGroupId": { "Fn::Select": [ 0, { "Fn::GetAtt": [ "ApplicationLoadBalancer", "SecurityGroups" ] } ] } }, { "IpProtocol": "tcp", "FromPort": 22, "ToPort": 22, "CidrIp": { "Ref": "SSHLocation" } } ], "VpcId": { "Ref": "VpcId" } } }, "RecordSet": { "Type": "AWS::Route53::RecordSetGroup", "Condition": "UseALBSSL", "Properties": { "HostedZoneName": { "Fn::Join": [ "", [ { "Ref": "HostedZoneName" }, "." ] ] }, "RecordSets": [ { "Name": { "Fn::Join": [ "", [ { "Fn::Select": [ "0", { "Fn::Split": [ ".", { "Fn::GetAtt": [ "ApplicationLoadBalancer", "DNSName" ] } ] } ] }, ".", { "Ref": "HostedZoneName" }, "." ] ] }, "Type": "A", "AliasTarget": { "DNSName": { "Fn::GetAtt": [ "ApplicationLoadBalancer", "DNSName" ] }, "EvaluateTargetHealth": true, "HostedZoneId": { "Fn::GetAtt": [ "ApplicationLoadBalancer", "CanonicalHostedZoneID" ] } } } ] } } }, "Outputs": { "URL": { "Description": "URL of the website", "Value": { "Fn::Join": [ "", [ { "Fn::If": [ "UseALBSSL", { "Fn::Join": [ "", [ "https://", { "Fn::Join": [ "", [ { "Fn::Select": [ "0", { "Fn::Split": [ ".", { "Fn::GetAtt": [ "ApplicationLoadBalancer", "DNSName" ] } ] } ] }, ".", { "Ref": "HostedZoneName" }, "." ] ] } ] ] }, { "Fn::Join": [ "", [ "http://", { "Fn::GetAtt": [ "ApplicationLoadBalancer", "DNSName" ] } ] ] } ] } ] ] } } } }
Beispiel-YAML
AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09 Description: >- AWS CloudFormation Sample Template for using Assertions: Create a load balanced, Auto Scaled sample website where the instances are locked down to only accept traffic from the load balancer. This example creates an Auto Scaling group behind a load balancer with a health check. The web site is available on port 80 or 443 based on the input. Parameters: VpcId: Type: 'AWS::EC2::VPC::Id' Description: VpcId of your existing Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) ConstraintDescription: must be the VPC Id of an existing Virtual Private Cloud. Subnets: Type: 'List<AWS::EC2::Subnet::Id>' Description: The list of SubnetIds in your Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) ConstraintDescription: >- must be a list of at least two existing subnets associated with at least two different availability zones. They should be residing in the selected Virtual Private Cloud. InstanceType: Description: WebServer EC2 instance type Type: String Default: t2.small AllowedValues: - t2.nano - t2.micro - t2.small - t2.medium - t2.large - m4.large - m4.xlarge - m4.2xlarge - m4.4xlarge - m4.10xlarge - m3.medium - m3.large - m3.xlarge - m3.2xlarge - c4.large - c4.xlarge - c4.2xlarge - c4.4xlarge - c4.8xlarge - c3.large - c3.xlarge - c3.2xlarge - c3.4xlarge - c3.8xlarge - r3.large - r3.xlarge ConstraintDescription: must be a valid EC2 instance type. KeyName: Description: Name of an existing EC2 KeyPair to enable SSH access to the instances Type: 'AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName' ConstraintDescription: must be the name of an existing EC2 KeyPair. SSHLocation: Description: The IP address range that can be used to SSH to the EC2 instances Type: String MinLength: '9' MaxLength: '18' Default: 0.0.0.0/0 AllowedPattern: '(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})/(\d{1,2})' ConstraintDescription: must be a valid IP CIDR range of the form x.x.x.x/x. UseSSL: AllowedValues: - 'Yes' - 'No' ConstraintDescription: Select Yes to create a HTTPS Listener Default: 'No' Description: 'Select "Yes" to implement SSL, "No" to skip (default).' Type: String ALBSSLCertificateARN: Default: '' Description: >- [Optional] The ARN of the SSL certificate to be used for the Application Load Balancer Type: String HostedZoneName: AllowedPattern: >- ^$|(([a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9\-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])\.)*([A-Za-z0-9]|[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9\-]*[A-Za-z0-9])$ Default: '' Description: '[Optional] The domain name of a valid Hosted Zone on AWS.' Type: String Conditions: UseALBSSL: !Not - !Equals - !Ref UseSSL - 'Yes' Rules: SubnetsInVPC: Assertions: - Assert: 'Fn::EachMemberEquals': - 'Fn::ValueOf': - Subnets - VpcId - Ref: VpcId AssertDescription: All subnets must in the VPC ValidateHostedZone: RuleCondition: !Equals - !Ref UseSSL - 'Yes' Assertions: - Assert: !Not - !Equals - !Ref ALBSSLCertificateARN - '' AssertDescription: ACM Certificate value cannot be empty if SSL is required - Assert: !Not - !Equals - !Ref HostedZoneName - '' AssertDescription: Route53 Hosted Zone Name is mandatory when SSL is required Mappings: AWSAMIRegionMap: AMI: AMZNLINUXHVM: amzn-ami-hvm-2017.09.1.20171120-x86_64-gp2 ap-northeast-1: AMZNLINUXHVM: ami-da9e2cbc ap-northeast-2: AMZNLINUXHVM: ami-1196317f ap-south-1: AMZNLINUXHVM: ami-d5c18eba ap-southeast-1: AMZNLINUXHVM: ami-c63d6aa5 ap-southeast-2: AMZNLINUXHVM: ami-ff4ea59d ca-central-1: AMZNLINUXHVM: ami-d29e25b6 eu-central-1: AMZNLINUXHVM: ami-bf2ba8d0 eu-west-1: AMZNLINUXHVM: ami-1a962263 eu-west-2: AMZNLINUXHVM: ami-e7d6c983 sa-east-1: AMZNLINUXHVM: ami-286f2a44 us-east-1: AMZNLINUXHVM: ami-55ef662f us-east-2: AMZNLINUXHVM: ami-15e9c770 us-west-1: AMZNLINUXHVM: ami-a51f27c5 us-west-2: AMZNLINUXHVM: ami-bf4193c7 Resources: WebServerGroup: Type: 'AWS::AutoScaling::AutoScalingGroup' Properties: VPCZoneIdentifier: !Ref Subnets LaunchConfigurationName: !Ref LaunchConfig MinSize: '2' MaxSize: '2' TargetGroupARNs: - !Ref ALBTargetGroup CreationPolicy: ResourceSignal: Timeout: PT15M UpdatePolicy: AutoScalingRollingUpdate: MinInstancesInService: '1' MaxBatchSize: '1' PauseTime: PT15M WaitOnResourceSignals: 'true' LaunchConfig: Type: 'AWS::AutoScaling::LaunchConfiguration' Metadata: Comment: Install a simple application 'AWS::CloudFormation::Init': config: packages: yum: httpd: [] files: /var/www/html/index.html: content: !Join - |+ - - >- <h1>Congratulations, you have successfully launched the AWS CloudFormation sample.<h1> mode: '000644' owner: root group: root /etc/cfn/cfn-hup.conf: content: !Join - '' - - | [main] - stack= - !Ref 'AWS::StackId' - |+ - region= - !Ref 'AWS::Region' - |+ mode: '000400' owner: root group: root /etc/cfn/hooks.d/cfn-auto-reloader.conf: content: !Join - '' - - | [cfn-auto-reloader-hook] - | triggers=post.update - > path=Resources.LaunchConfig.Metadata.AWS::CloudFormation::Init - 'action=/opt/aws/bin/cfn-init -v ' - ' --stack ' - !Ref 'AWS::StackName' - ' --resource LaunchConfig ' - ' --region ' - !Ref 'AWS::Region' - |+ - | runas=root mode: '000400' owner: root group: root services: sysvinit: httpd: enabled: 'true' ensureRunning: 'true' cfn-hup: enabled: 'true' ensureRunning: 'true' files: - /etc/cfn/cfn-hup.conf - /etc/cfn/hooks.d/cfn-auto-reloader.conf Properties: ImageId: !FindInMap - AWSAMIRegionMap - !Ref 'AWS::Region' - AMZNLINUXHVM SecurityGroups: - !Ref InstanceSecurityGroup InstanceType: !Ref InstanceType KeyName: !Ref KeyName UserData: !Base64 'Fn::Join': - '' - - | #!/bin/bash -xe - | yum update -y aws-cfn-bootstrap - '/opt/aws/bin/cfn-init -v ' - ' --stack ' - !Ref 'AWS::StackName' - ' --resource LaunchConfig ' - ' --region ' - !Ref 'AWS::Region' - |+ - '/opt/aws/bin/cfn-signal -e $? ' - ' --stack ' - !Ref 'AWS::StackName' - ' --resource WebServerGroup ' - ' --region ' - !Ref 'AWS::Region' - |+ ELBSecurityGroup: Type: 'AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup' Properties: GroupDescription: Allow access to the ELB VpcId: !Ref VpcId SecurityGroupIngress: - !If - UseALBSSL - IpProtocol: tcp FromPort: 443 ToPort: 443 CidrIp: 0.0.0.0/0 - IpProtocol: tcp FromPort: 80 ToPort: 80 CidrIp: 0.0.0.0/0 ApplicationLoadBalancer: Type: 'AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::LoadBalancer' Properties: Subnets: !Ref Subnets SecurityGroups: - !Ref ELBSecurityGroup ALBListener: Type: 'AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::Listener' Properties: DefaultActions: - Type: forward TargetGroupArn: !Ref ALBTargetGroup LoadBalancerArn: !Ref ApplicationLoadBalancer Port: !If - UseALBSSL - 443 - 80 Protocol: !If - UseALBSSL - HTTPS - HTTP Certificates: - !If - UseALBSSL - CertificateArn: !Ref ALBSSLCertificateARN - !Ref 'AWS::NoValue' ALBTargetGroup: Type: 'AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::TargetGroup' Properties: HealthCheckIntervalSeconds: 30 HealthCheckTimeoutSeconds: 5 HealthyThresholdCount: 3 Port: 80 Protocol: HTTP UnhealthyThresholdCount: 5 VpcId: !Ref VpcId InstanceSecurityGroup: Type: 'AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup' Properties: GroupDescription: Enable SSH access and HTTP access on the inbound port SecurityGroupIngress: - IpProtocol: tcp FromPort: 80 ToPort: 80 SourceSecurityGroupId: !Select - 0 - !GetAtt - ApplicationLoadBalancer - SecurityGroups - IpProtocol: tcp FromPort: 22 ToPort: 22 CidrIp: !Ref SSHLocation VpcId: !Ref VpcId RecordSet: Type: 'AWS::Route53::RecordSetGroup' Condition: UseALBSSL Properties: HostedZoneName: !Join - '' - - !Ref HostedZoneName - . RecordSets: - Name: !Join - '' - - !Select - '0' - !Split - . - !GetAtt - ApplicationLoadBalancer - DNSName - . - !Ref HostedZoneName - . Type: A AliasTarget: DNSName: !GetAtt - ApplicationLoadBalancer - DNSName EvaluateTargetHealth: true HostedZoneId: !GetAtt - ApplicationLoadBalancer - CanonicalHostedZoneID Outputs: URL: Description: URL of the website Value: !Join - '' - - !If - UseALBSSL - !Join - '' - - 'https://' - !Join - '' - - !Select - '0' - !Split - . - !GetAtt - ApplicationLoadBalancer - DNSName - . - !Ref HostedZoneName - . - !Join - '' - - 'http://' - !GetAtt - ApplicationLoadBalancer - DNSName
