

Die vorliegende Übersetzung wurde maschinell erstellt. Im Falle eines Konflikts oder eines Widerspruchs zwischen dieser übersetzten Fassung und der englischen Fassung (einschließlich infolge von Verzögerungen bei der Übersetzung) ist die englische Fassung maßgeblich.

# Beispiel für das Datenschlüssel-Caching
<a name="sample-cache-example"></a>

In diesem Beispiel wird das [Zwischenspeichern von Datenschlüsseln](data-key-caching.md) mit einem [lokalen Cache](data-caching-details.md#simplecache) verwendet, um eine Anwendung zu beschleunigen, in der von mehreren Geräten generierte Daten verschlüsselt und in verschiedenen Regionen gespeichert werden.

In diesem Szenario generieren mehrere Datenproduzenten Daten, verschlüsseln sie und schreiben in jeder Region in einen [Kinesis-Stream](https://aws.amazon.com/kinesis/streams/). [AWS Lambda](https://aws.amazon.com/lambda/)Funktionen (Verbraucher) entschlüsseln die Streams und schreiben Klartextdaten in eine DynamoDB-Tabelle in der Region. [Datenproduzenten und -verbraucher verwenden den AWS Encryption SDK und einen AWS KMS Hauptschlüsselanbieter.](concepts.md#master-key-provider) Um die Anzahl der Aufrufe an KMS zu reduzieren, verfügt jeder Hersteller und Verbraucher über einen eigenen lokalen Cache.

Den Quellcode für diese Beispiele finden Sie in [Java und Python](sample-cache-example-code.md). Das Beispiel enthält auch eine CloudFormation Vorlage, die die Ressourcen für die Beispiele definiert.

![\[Dieses Diagramm zeigt AWS KMS, wie Datenproduzenten und Verbraucher Amazon Kinesis Data Streams und Amazon DynamoDB verwenden.\]](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/de_de/encryption-sdk/latest/developer-guide/images/simplecache-example.png)


## Lokale Cache-Ergebnisse
<a name="caching-example-impact"></a>

Die folgende Tabelle zeigt, dass ein lokaler Cache die Gesamtzahl der Aufrufe an KMS (pro Sekunde pro Region) in diesem Beispiel auf 1% seines ursprünglichen Werts reduziert.


**Produzentenanfragen**  
[\[See the AWS documentation website for more details\]](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/de_de/encryption-sdk/latest/developer-guide/sample-cache-example.html)


**Konsumentenanfragen**  
[\[See the AWS documentation website for more details\]](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/de_de/encryption-sdk/latest/developer-guide/sample-cache-example.html)

# Beispielcode für das Zwischenspeichern von Datenschlüsseln
<a name="sample-cache-example-code"></a>

Dieses Codebeispiel erstellt eine einfache Implementierung von Datenschlüssel-Caching mit einem [lokalen Cache](data-caching-details.md#simplecache) in Java und Python. Der Code erstellt zwei Instanzen eines lokalen Caches: eine für [Datenproduzenten](#caching-producer), die Daten verschlüsseln, und eine weitere für [Datenverbraucher](#caching-consumer) (AWS Lambda Funktionen), die Daten entschlüsseln. Einzelheiten zur Implementierung von Datenschlüssel-Caching in den einzelnen Sprachen finden Sie in der [Javadoc](https://aws.github.io/aws-encryption-sdk-java/) - und [Python-Dokumentation](https://aws-encryption-sdk-python.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) für. AWS Encryption SDK

Das Zwischenspeichern von Datenschlüsseln ist für alle [Programmiersprachen](programming-languages.md) verfügbar, die von unterstützt werden. AWS Encryption SDK 

Vollständige und getestete Beispiele für die Verwendung von Datenschlüssel-Caching in finden Sie unter AWS Encryption SDK:
+ C/C\$1\$1: [caching\$1cmm.cpp](https://github.com/aws/aws-encryption-sdk-c/blob/master/examples/caching_cmm.cpp) 
+ [Java: SimpleDataKeyCachingExample .java](https://github.com/aws/aws-encryption-sdk-java/blob/master/src/examples/java/com/amazonaws/crypto/examples/v2/SimpleDataKeyCachingExample.java)
+ JavaScript [Browser: caching\$1cmm.ts](https://github.com/aws/aws-encryption-sdk-javascript/blob/master/modules/example-browser/src/caching_cmm.ts) 
+ JavaScript Node.js: [caching\$1cmm.ts](https://github.com/aws/aws-encryption-sdk-javascript/blob/master/modules/example-node/src/caching_cmm.ts) 
+ Python: [data\$1key\$1caching\$1basic.py](https://github.com/aws/aws-encryption-sdk-python/blob/master/examples/src/legacy/data_key_caching_basic.py)

## Produzent
<a name="caching-producer"></a>

Der Producer ruft eine Map ab, konvertiert sie in JSON, verwendet sie, um sie AWS Encryption SDK zu verschlüsseln, und überträgt den Chiffretext-Datensatz jeweils in einen [Kinesis-Stream](https://aws.amazon.com/kinesis/streams/). AWS-Region

[[Der Code definiert einen [Manager für kryptografisches Material im Cache](data-caching-details.md#caching-cmm) (Caching CMM) und ordnet ihn einem lokalen Cache und einem zugrunde liegenden Hauptschlüsselanbieter zu.AWS KMS](concepts.md#master-key-provider)](data-caching-details.md#simplecache) Das zwischengespeicherte CMM speichert die Datenschlüssel (und das [zugehörige kryptografische](data-caching-details.md#cache-entries) Material) des Hauptschlüsselanbieters zwischen. Außerdem interagiert sie mit dem Cache im Namen des SDK und erzwingt die von Ihnen festgelegten Sicherheitsschwellenwerte. 

Da beim Aufruf der Verschlüsselungsmethode ein CMM angegeben wird, das zwischengespeichert wird, und nicht ein regulärer [Cryptographic Materials Manager (CMM)](concepts.md#crypt-materials-manager) oder Hauptschlüsselanbieter, wird bei der Verschlüsselung das Zwischenspeichern von Datenschlüsseln verwendet.

------
#### [ Java ]

Im folgenden Beispiel wird Version 2 verwendet. *x* der AWS-Verschlüsselungs-SDK for Java. Ausführung 3. *x* of the AWS-Verschlüsselungs-SDK for Java verbietet das CMM zum Zwischenspeichern von Datenschlüsseln. Mit Version 3. *x*, Sie können auch den [AWS KMS hierarchischen Schlüsselbund](use-hierarchical-keyring.md) verwenden, eine alternative Lösung zum Zwischenspeichern kryptografischer Materialien.

```
/*
 * Copyright 2017 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. A copy of the License is located at
 *
 * http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
 *
 * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package com.amazonaws.crypto.examples.kinesisdatakeycaching;

import com.amazonaws.encryptionsdk.AwsCrypto;
import com.amazonaws.encryptionsdk.CommitmentPolicy;
import com.amazonaws.encryptionsdk.CryptoResult;
import com.amazonaws.encryptionsdk.MasterKeyProvider;
import com.amazonaws.encryptionsdk.caching.CachingCryptoMaterialsManager;
import com.amazonaws.encryptionsdk.caching.LocalCryptoMaterialsCache;
import com.amazonaws.encryptionsdk.kmssdkv2.KmsMasterKey;
import com.amazonaws.encryptionsdk.kmssdkv2.KmsMasterKeyProvider;
import com.amazonaws.encryptionsdk.multi.MultipleProviderFactory;
import com.amazonaws.util.json.Jackson;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import software.amazon.awssdk.auth.credentials.AwsCredentialsProvider;
import software.amazon.awssdk.auth.credentials.DefaultCredentialsProvider;
import software.amazon.awssdk.core.SdkBytes;
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.kinesis.KinesisClient;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.kms.KmsClient;

/**
 * Pushes data to Kinesis Streams in multiple Regions.
 */
public class MultiRegionRecordPusher {

    private static final long MAX_ENTRY_AGE_MILLISECONDS = 300000;
    private static final long MAX_ENTRY_USES = 100;
    private static final int MAX_CACHE_ENTRIES = 100;
    private final String streamName_;
    private final ArrayList<KinesisClient> kinesisClients_;
    private final CachingCryptoMaterialsManager cachingMaterialsManager_;
    private final AwsCrypto crypto_;

    /**
     * Creates an instance of this object with Kinesis clients for all target Regions and a cached
     * key provider containing KMS master keys in all target Regions.
     */
    public MultiRegionRecordPusher(final Region[] regions, final String kmsAliasName,
        final String streamName) {
        streamName_ = streamName;
        crypto_ = AwsCrypto.builder()
            .withCommitmentPolicy(CommitmentPolicy.RequireEncryptRequireDecrypt)
            .build();
        kinesisClients_ = new ArrayList<>();

        AwsCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = DefaultCredentialsProvider.builder().build();

        // Build KmsMasterKey and AmazonKinesisClient objects for each target region
        List<KmsMasterKey> masterKeys = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Region region : regions) {
            kinesisClients_.add(KinesisClient.builder()
                .credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
                .region(region)
                .build());

            KmsMasterKey regionMasterKey = KmsMasterKeyProvider.builder()
                .defaultRegion(region)
                .builderSupplier(() -> KmsClient.builder().credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider))
                .buildStrict(kmsAliasName)
                .getMasterKey(kmsAliasName);

            masterKeys.add(regionMasterKey);
        }

        // Collect KmsMasterKey objects into single provider and add cache
        MasterKeyProvider<?> masterKeyProvider = MultipleProviderFactory.buildMultiProvider(
            KmsMasterKey.class,
            masterKeys
        );

        cachingMaterialsManager_ = CachingCryptoMaterialsManager.newBuilder()
            .withMasterKeyProvider(masterKeyProvider)
            .withCache(new LocalCryptoMaterialsCache(MAX_CACHE_ENTRIES))
            .withMaxAge(MAX_ENTRY_AGE_MILLISECONDS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
            .withMessageUseLimit(MAX_ENTRY_USES)
            .build();
    }

    /**
     * JSON serializes and encrypts the received record data and pushes it to all target streams.
     */
    public void putRecord(final Map<Object, Object> data) {
        String partitionKey = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        Map<String, String> encryptionContext = new HashMap<>();
        encryptionContext.put("stream", streamName_);

        // JSON serialize data
        String jsonData = Jackson.toJsonString(data);

        // Encrypt data
        CryptoResult<byte[], ?> result = crypto_.encryptData(
            cachingMaterialsManager_,
            jsonData.getBytes(),
            encryptionContext
        );
        byte[] encryptedData = result.getResult();

        // Put records to Kinesis stream in all Regions
        for (KinesisClient regionalKinesisClient : kinesisClients_) {
            regionalKinesisClient.putRecord(builder ->
                builder.streamName(streamName_)
                    .data(SdkBytes.fromByteArray(encryptedData))
                    .partitionKey(partitionKey));
        }
    }
}
```

------
#### [ Python ]

```
"""
Copyright 2017 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use this file except
in compliance with the License. A copy of the License is located at
 
https://aws.amazon.com/apache-2-0/
 
or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
"""
import json
import uuid
 
from aws_encryption_sdk import EncryptionSDKClient, StrictAwsKmsMasterKeyProvider, CachingCryptoMaterialsManager, LocalCryptoMaterialsCache, CommitmentPolicy
from aws_encryption_sdk.key_providers.kms import KMSMasterKey
import boto3
 
 
class MultiRegionRecordPusher(object):
    """Pushes data to Kinesis Streams in multiple Regions."""
    CACHE_CAPACITY = 100
    MAX_ENTRY_AGE_SECONDS = 300.0
    MAX_ENTRY_MESSAGES_ENCRYPTED = 100
 
    def __init__(self, regions, kms_alias_name, stream_name):
        self._kinesis_clients = []
        self._stream_name = stream_name
 
        # Set up EncryptionSDKClient
        _client = EncryptionSDKClient(CommitmentPolicy.REQUIRE_ENCRYPT_REQUIRE_DECRYPT)
 
        # Set up KMSMasterKeyProvider with cache
        _key_provider = StrictAwsKmsMasterKeyProvider(kms_alias_name)
 
        # Add MasterKey and Kinesis client for each Region
        for region in regions:
            self._kinesis_clients.append(boto3.client('kinesis', region_name=region))
            regional_master_key = KMSMasterKey(
                client=boto3.client('kms', region_name=region),
                key_id=kms_alias_name
            )
            _key_provider.add_master_key_provider(regional_master_key)
 
        cache = LocalCryptoMaterialsCache(capacity=self.CACHE_CAPACITY)
        self._materials_manager = CachingCryptoMaterialsManager(
            master_key_provider=_key_provider,
            cache=cache,
            max_age=self.MAX_ENTRY_AGE_SECONDS,
            max_messages_encrypted=self.MAX_ENTRY_MESSAGES_ENCRYPTED
        )
 
    def put_record(self, record_data):
        """JSON serializes and encrypts the received record data and pushes it to all target streams.
 
        :param dict record_data: Data to write to stream
        """
        # Kinesis partition key to randomize write load across stream shards
        partition_key = uuid.uuid4().hex
 
        encryption_context = {'stream': self._stream_name}
 
        # JSON serialize data
        json_data = json.dumps(record_data)
 
        # Encrypt data
        encrypted_data, _header = _client.encrypt(
            source=json_data,
            materials_manager=self._materials_manager,
            encryption_context=encryption_context
        )
 
        # Put records to Kinesis stream in all Regions
        for client in self._kinesis_clients:
            client.put_record(
                StreamName=self._stream_name,
                Data=encrypted_data,
                PartitionKey=partition_key
            )
```

------

## Konsument
<a name="caching-consumer"></a>

Der Datenverbraucher ist eine [AWS Lambda](https://aws.amazon.com/lambda/)Funktion, die durch [Kinesis-Ereignisse](https://aws.amazon.com/kinesis/) ausgelöst wird. Es entschlüsselt und deserialisiert jeden Datensatz und schreibt den Klartext-Datensatz in eine [Amazon DynamoDB-Tabelle](https://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/) in derselben Region.

Wie der Herstellercode ermöglicht auch der Verbrauchercode das Zwischenspeichern von Datenschlüsseln, indem er bei Aufrufen der Entschlüsselungsmethode einen Caching Cryptographic Materials Manager (Caching CMM) verwendet. 

*Der Java-Code erstellt einen Hauptschlüsselanbieter im strikten Modus mit einem bestimmten Wert.* AWS KMS key Der strikte Modus ist beim Entschlüsseln nicht erforderlich, hat sich aber [bewährt](best-practices.md#strict-discovery-mode). Der Python-Code verwendet den *Discovery-Modus*, der es ermöglicht, jeden Wrapping-Schlüssel zu AWS Encryption SDK verwenden, der einen Datenschlüssel verschlüsselt hat, um ihn zu entschlüsseln.

------
#### [ Java ]

Im folgenden Beispiel wird Version 2 verwendet. *x* der AWS-Verschlüsselungs-SDK for Java. Ausführung 3. *x* of the AWS-Verschlüsselungs-SDK for Java verbietet das CMM zum Zwischenspeichern von Datenschlüsseln. Mit Version 3. *x*, Sie können auch den [AWS KMS hierarchischen Schlüsselbund](use-hierarchical-keyring.md) verwenden, eine alternative Lösung zum Zwischenspeichern kryptografischer Materialien.

Dieser Code erstellt einen Hauptschlüsselanbieter für die Entschlüsselung im strikten Modus. Er AWS Encryption SDK kann nur den von AWS KMS keys Ihnen angegebenen verwenden, um Ihre Nachricht zu entschlüsseln.

```
/*
 * Copyright 2017 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. A copy of the License is located at
 *
 * http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
 *
 * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package com.amazonaws.crypto.examples.kinesisdatakeycaching;

import com.amazonaws.encryptionsdk.AwsCrypto;
import com.amazonaws.encryptionsdk.CommitmentPolicy;
import com.amazonaws.encryptionsdk.CryptoResult;
import com.amazonaws.encryptionsdk.caching.CachingCryptoMaterialsManager;
import com.amazonaws.encryptionsdk.caching.LocalCryptoMaterialsCache;
import com.amazonaws.encryptionsdk.kmssdkv2.KmsMasterKeyProvider;
import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.Context;
import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.events.KinesisEvent;
import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.events.KinesisEvent.KinesisEventRecord;
import com.amazonaws.util.BinaryUtils;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import software.amazon.awssdk.enhanced.dynamodb.DynamoDbEnhancedClient;
import software.amazon.awssdk.enhanced.dynamodb.DynamoDbTable;
import software.amazon.awssdk.enhanced.dynamodb.TableSchema;

/**
 * Decrypts all incoming Kinesis records and writes records to DynamoDB.
 */
public class LambdaDecryptAndWrite {

    private static final long MAX_ENTRY_AGE_MILLISECONDS = 600000;
    private static final int MAX_CACHE_ENTRIES = 100;
    private final CachingCryptoMaterialsManager cachingMaterialsManager_;
    private final AwsCrypto crypto_;
    private final DynamoDbTable<Item> table_;

    /**
     * Because the cache is used only for decryption, the code doesn't set the max bytes or max
     * message security thresholds that are enforced only on on data keys used for encryption.
     */
    public LambdaDecryptAndWrite() {
        String kmsKeyArn = System.getenv("CMK_ARN");
        cachingMaterialsManager_ = CachingCryptoMaterialsManager.newBuilder()
            .withMasterKeyProvider(KmsMasterKeyProvider.builder().buildStrict(kmsKeyArn))
            .withCache(new LocalCryptoMaterialsCache(MAX_CACHE_ENTRIES))
            .withMaxAge(MAX_ENTRY_AGE_MILLISECONDS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
            .build();

        crypto_ = AwsCrypto.builder()
            .withCommitmentPolicy(CommitmentPolicy.RequireEncryptRequireDecrypt)
            .build();

        String tableName = System.getenv("TABLE_NAME");
        DynamoDbEnhancedClient dynamodb = DynamoDbEnhancedClient.builder().build();
        table_ = dynamodb.table(tableName, TableSchema.fromClass(Item.class));
    }

    /**
     * @param event
     * @param context
     */
    public void handleRequest(KinesisEvent event, Context context)
        throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        for (KinesisEventRecord record : event.getRecords()) {
            ByteBuffer ciphertextBuffer = record.getKinesis().getData();
            byte[] ciphertext = BinaryUtils.copyAllBytesFrom(ciphertextBuffer);

            // Decrypt and unpack record
            CryptoResult<byte[], ?> plaintextResult = crypto_.decryptData(cachingMaterialsManager_,
                ciphertext);

            // Verify the encryption context value
            String streamArn = record.getEventSourceARN();
            String streamName = streamArn.substring(streamArn.indexOf("/") + 1);
            if (!streamName.equals(plaintextResult.getEncryptionContext().get("stream"))) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Wrong Encryption Context!");
            }

            // Write record to DynamoDB
            String jsonItem = new String(plaintextResult.getResult(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
            System.out.println(jsonItem);
            table_.putItem(Item.fromJSON(jsonItem));
        }
    }

    private static class Item {

        static Item fromJSON(String jsonText) {
            // Parse JSON and create new Item
            return new Item();
        }
    }
}
```

------
#### [ Python ]

Dieser Python-Code wird mit einem Master-Key-Anbieter im Discovery-Modus entschlüsselt. Es ermöglicht die AWS Encryption SDK Verwendung eines beliebigen Umschließungsschlüssels, der einen Datenschlüssel verschlüsselt hat, um ihn zu entschlüsseln. Der strikte Modus, in dem Sie die Umschließungsschlüssel angeben, die für die Entschlüsselung verwendet werden können, ist eine [bewährte](best-practices.md#strict-discovery-mode) Methode.

```
"""
Copyright 2017 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use this file except
in compliance with the License. A copy of the License is located at
 
https://aws.amazon.com/apache-2-0/
 
or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
"""
import base64
import json
import logging
import os
 
from aws_encryption_sdk import EncryptionSDKClient, DiscoveryAwsKmsMasterKeyProvider, CachingCryptoMaterialsManager, LocalCryptoMaterialsCache, CommitmentPolicy
import boto3
 
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_is_setup = False
CACHE_CAPACITY = 100
MAX_ENTRY_AGE_SECONDS = 600.0
 
def setup():
    """Sets up clients that should persist across Lambda invocations."""
    global encryption_sdk_client
    encryption_sdk_client = EncryptionSDKClient(CommitmentPolicy.REQUIRE_ENCRYPT_REQUIRE_DECRYPT)
 
    global materials_manager
    key_provider = DiscoveryAwsKmsMasterKeyProvider()
    cache = LocalCryptoMaterialsCache(capacity=CACHE_CAPACITY)
           
    #  Because the cache is used only for decryption, the code doesn't set
    #   the max bytes or max message security thresholds that are enforced
    #   only on on data keys used for encryption.
    materials_manager = CachingCryptoMaterialsManager(
        master_key_provider=key_provider,
        cache=cache,
        max_age=MAX_ENTRY_AGE_SECONDS
    )
    global table
    table_name = os.environ.get('TABLE_NAME')
    table = boto3.resource('dynamodb').Table(table_name)
    global _is_setup
    _is_setup = True
 
 
def lambda_handler(event, context):
    """Decrypts all incoming Kinesis records and writes records to DynamoDB."""
    _LOGGER.debug('New event:')
    _LOGGER.debug(event)
    if not _is_setup:
        setup()
    with table.batch_writer() as batch:
        for record in event.get('Records', []):
            # Record data base64-encoded by Kinesis
            ciphertext = base64.b64decode(record['kinesis']['data'])
 
            # Decrypt and unpack record
            plaintext, header = encryption_sdk_client.decrypt(
                source=ciphertext,
                materials_manager=materials_manager
            )
            item = json.loads(plaintext)
 
            # Verify the encryption context value
            stream_name = record['eventSourceARN'].split('/', 1)[1]
            if stream_name != header.encryption_context['stream']:
                raise ValueError('Wrong Encryption Context!')
 
            # Write record to DynamoDB
            batch.put_item(Item=item)
```

------

# Beispiel für das Zwischenspeichern von Datenschlüsseln: Vorlage CloudFormation
<a name="sample-cache-example-cloudformation"></a>

Diese CloudFormation Vorlage richtet alle erforderlichen AWS Ressourcen ein, um das [Beispiel für das Zwischenspeichern von Datenschlüsseln](sample-cache-example.md) zu reproduzieren.

------
#### [ JSON ]

```
{
    "Parameters": {
        "SourceCodeBucket": {
            "Type": "String",
            "Description": "S3 bucket containing Lambda source code zip files"
        },
        "PythonLambdaS3Key": {
            "Type": "String",
            "Description": "S3 key containing Python Lambda source code zip file"
        },
        "PythonLambdaObjectVersionId": {
            "Type": "String",
            "Description": "S3 version id for S3 key containing Python Lambda source code zip file"
        },
        "JavaLambdaS3Key": {
            "Type": "String",
            "Description": "S3 key containing Python Lambda source code zip file"
        },
        "JavaLambdaObjectVersionId": {
            "Type": "String",
            "Description": "S3 version id for S3 key containing Python Lambda source code zip file"
        },
        "KeyAliasSuffix": {
            "Type": "String",
            "Description": "Suffix to use for KMS key Alias (ie: alias/KeyAliasSuffix)"
        },
        "StreamName": {
            "Type": "String",
            "Description": "Name to use for Kinesis Stream"
        }
    },
    "Resources": {
        "InputStream": {
            "Type": "AWS::Kinesis::Stream",
            "Properties": {
                "Name": {
                    "Ref": "StreamName"
                },
                "ShardCount": 2
            }
        },
        "PythonLambdaOutputTable": {
            "Type": "AWS::DynamoDB::Table",
            "Properties": {
                "AttributeDefinitions": [
                    {
                        "AttributeName": "id",
                        "AttributeType": "S"
                    }
                ],
                "KeySchema": [
                    {
                        "AttributeName": "id",
                        "KeyType": "HASH"
                    }
                ],
                "ProvisionedThroughput": {
                    "ReadCapacityUnits": 1,
                    "WriteCapacityUnits": 1
                }
            }
        },
        "PythonLambdaRole": {
            "Type": "AWS::IAM::Role",
            "Properties": {
                "AssumeRolePolicyDocument": {
                    "Version": "2012-10-17",		 	 	 
                    "Statement": [
                        {
                            "Effect": "Allow",
                            "Principal": {
                                "Service": "lambda.amazonaws.com"
                            },
                            "Action": "sts:AssumeRole"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "ManagedPolicyArns": [
                    "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AWSLambdaBasicExecutionRole"
                ],
                "Policies": [
                    {
                        "PolicyName": "PythonLambdaAccess",
                        "PolicyDocument": {
                            "Version": "2012-10-17",		 	 	 
                            "Statement": [
                                {
                                    "Effect": "Allow",
                                    "Action": [
                                        "dynamodb:DescribeTable",
                                        "dynamodb:BatchWriteItem"
                                    ],
                                    "Resource": {
                                        "Fn::Sub": "arn:aws:dynamodb:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:table/${PythonLambdaOutputTable}"
                                    }
                                },
                                {
                                    "Effect": "Allow",
                                    "Action": [
                                        "dynamodb:PutItem"
                                    ],
                                    "Resource": {
                                        "Fn::Sub": "arn:aws:dynamodb:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:table/${PythonLambdaOutputTable}*"
                                    }
                                },
                                {
                                    "Effect": "Allow",
                                    "Action": [
                                        "kinesis:GetRecords",
                                        "kinesis:GetShardIterator",
                                        "kinesis:DescribeStream",
                                        "kinesis:ListStreams"
                                    ],
                                    "Resource": {
                                        "Fn::Sub": "arn:aws:kinesis:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:stream/${InputStream}"
                                    }
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    }
                ]
            }
        },
        "PythonLambdaFunction": {
            "Type": "AWS::Lambda::Function",
            "Properties": {
                "Description": "Python consumer",
                "Runtime": "python2.7",
                "MemorySize": 512,
                "Timeout": 90,
                "Role": {
                    "Fn::GetAtt": [
                        "PythonLambdaRole",
                        "Arn"
                    ]
                },
                "Handler": "aws_crypto_examples.kinesis_datakey_caching.consumer.lambda_handler",
                "Code": {
                    "S3Bucket": {
                        "Ref": "SourceCodeBucket"
                    },
                    "S3Key": {
                        "Ref": "PythonLambdaS3Key"
                    },
                    "S3ObjectVersion": {
                        "Ref": "PythonLambdaObjectVersionId"
                    }
                },
                "Environment": {
                    "Variables": {
                        "TABLE_NAME": {
                            "Ref": "PythonLambdaOutputTable"
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "PythonLambdaSourceMapping": {
            "Type": "AWS::Lambda::EventSourceMapping",
            "Properties": {
                "BatchSize": 1,
                "Enabled": true,
                "EventSourceArn": {
                    "Fn::Sub": "arn:aws:kinesis:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:stream/${InputStream}"
                },
                "FunctionName": {
                    "Ref": "PythonLambdaFunction"
                },
                "StartingPosition": "TRIM_HORIZON"
            }
        },
        "JavaLambdaOutputTable": {
            "Type": "AWS::DynamoDB::Table",
            "Properties": {
                "AttributeDefinitions": [
                    {
                        "AttributeName": "id",
                        "AttributeType": "S"
                    }
                ],
                "KeySchema": [
                    {
                        "AttributeName": "id",
                        "KeyType": "HASH"
                    }
                ],
                "ProvisionedThroughput": {
                    "ReadCapacityUnits": 1,
                    "WriteCapacityUnits": 1
                }
            }
        },
        "JavaLambdaRole": {
            "Type": "AWS::IAM::Role",
            "Properties": {
                "AssumeRolePolicyDocument": {
                    "Version": "2012-10-17",		 	 	 
                    "Statement": [
                        {
                            "Effect": "Allow",
                            "Principal": {
                                "Service": "lambda.amazonaws.com"
                            },
                            "Action": "sts:AssumeRole"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "ManagedPolicyArns": [
                    "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AWSLambdaBasicExecutionRole"
                ],
                "Policies": [
                    {
                        "PolicyName": "JavaLambdaAccess",
                        "PolicyDocument": {
                            "Version": "2012-10-17",		 	 	 
                            "Statement": [
                                {
                                    "Effect": "Allow",
                                    "Action": [
                                        "dynamodb:DescribeTable",
                                        "dynamodb:BatchWriteItem"
                                    ],
                                    "Resource": {
                                        "Fn::Sub": "arn:aws:dynamodb:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:table/${JavaLambdaOutputTable}"
                                    }
                                },
                                {
                                    "Effect": "Allow",
                                    "Action": [
                                        "dynamodb:PutItem"
                                    ],
                                    "Resource": {
                                        "Fn::Sub": "arn:aws:dynamodb:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:table/${JavaLambdaOutputTable}*"
                                    }
                                },
                                {
                                    "Effect": "Allow",
                                    "Action": [
                                        "kinesis:GetRecords",
                                        "kinesis:GetShardIterator",
                                        "kinesis:DescribeStream",
                                        "kinesis:ListStreams"
                                    ],
                                    "Resource": {
                                        "Fn::Sub": "arn:aws:kinesis:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:stream/${InputStream}"
                                    }
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    }
                ]
            }
        },
        "JavaLambdaFunction": {
            "Type": "AWS::Lambda::Function",
            "Properties": {
                "Description": "Java consumer",
                "Runtime": "java8",
                "MemorySize": 512,
                "Timeout": 90,
                "Role": {
                    "Fn::GetAtt": [
                        "JavaLambdaRole",
                        "Arn"
                    ]
                },
                "Handler": "com.amazonaws.crypto.examples.kinesisdatakeycaching.LambdaDecryptAndWrite::handleRequest",
                "Code": {
                    "S3Bucket": {
                        "Ref": "SourceCodeBucket"
                    },
                    "S3Key": {
                        "Ref": "JavaLambdaS3Key"
                    },
                    "S3ObjectVersion": {
                        "Ref": "JavaLambdaObjectVersionId"
                    }
                },
                "Environment": {
                    "Variables": {
                        "TABLE_NAME": {
                            "Ref": "JavaLambdaOutputTable"
                        },
                        "CMK_ARN": {
                            "Fn::GetAtt": [
                                "RegionKinesisCMK",
                                "Arn"
                            ]
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "JavaLambdaSourceMapping": {
            "Type": "AWS::Lambda::EventSourceMapping",
            "Properties": {
                "BatchSize": 1,
                "Enabled": true,
                "EventSourceArn": {
                    "Fn::Sub": "arn:aws:kinesis:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:stream/${InputStream}"
                },
                "FunctionName": {
                    "Ref": "JavaLambdaFunction"
                },
                "StartingPosition": "TRIM_HORIZON"
            }
        },
        "RegionKinesisCMK": {
            "Type": "AWS::KMS::Key",
            "Properties": {
                "Description": "Used to encrypt data passing through Kinesis Stream in this region",
                "Enabled": true,
                "KeyPolicy": {
                    "Version": "2012-10-17",		 	 	 
                    "Statement": [
                        {
                            "Effect": "Allow",
                            "Principal": {
                                "AWS": {
                                    "Fn::Sub": "arn:aws:iam::${AWS::AccountId}:root"
                                }
                            },
                            "Action": [
                                "kms:Encrypt",
                                "kms:GenerateDataKey",
                                "kms:CreateAlias",
                                "kms:DeleteAlias",
                                "kms:DescribeKey",
                                "kms:DisableKey",
                                "kms:EnableKey",
                                "kms:PutKeyPolicy",
                                "kms:ScheduleKeyDeletion",
                                "kms:UpdateAlias",
                                "kms:UpdateKeyDescription"
                            ],
                            "Resource": "*"
                        },
                        {
                            "Effect": "Allow",
                            "Principal": {
                                "AWS": [
                                    {
                                        "Fn::GetAtt": [
                                            "PythonLambdaRole",
                                            "Arn"
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Fn::GetAtt": [
                                            "JavaLambdaRole",
                                            "Arn"
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            "Action": "kms:Decrypt",
                            "Resource": "*"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            }
        },
        "RegionKinesisCMKAlias": {
            "Type": "AWS::KMS::Alias",
            "Properties": {
                "AliasName": {
                    "Fn::Sub": "alias/${KeyAliasSuffix}"
                },
                "TargetKeyId": {
                    "Ref": "RegionKinesisCMK"
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```

------
#### [ YAML ]

```
Parameters:
    SourceCodeBucket:
        Type: String
        Description: S3 bucket containing Lambda source code zip files
    PythonLambdaS3Key:
        Type: String
        Description: S3 key containing Python Lambda source code zip file
    PythonLambdaObjectVersionId:
        Type: String
        Description: S3 version id for S3 key containing Python Lambda source code zip file
    JavaLambdaS3Key:
        Type: String
        Description: S3 key containing Python Lambda source code zip file
    JavaLambdaObjectVersionId:
        Type: String
        Description: S3 version id for S3 key containing Python Lambda source code zip file
    KeyAliasSuffix:
        Type: String
        Description: 'Suffix to use for KMS CMK Alias (ie: alias/<KeyAliasSuffix>)'
    StreamName:
        Type: String
        Description: Name to use for Kinesis Stream
Resources:
    InputStream:
        Type: AWS::Kinesis::Stream
        Properties:
            Name: !Ref StreamName
            ShardCount: 2
    PythonLambdaOutputTable:
        Type: AWS::DynamoDB::Table
        Properties:
            AttributeDefinitions:
                -
                    AttributeName: id
                    AttributeType: S
            KeySchema:
                -
                    AttributeName: id
                    KeyType: HASH
            ProvisionedThroughput:
                ReadCapacityUnits: 1
                WriteCapacityUnits: 1
    PythonLambdaRole:
        Type: AWS::IAM::Role
        Properties:
            AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
                Version: 2012-10-17
                Statement:
                    -
                        Effect: Allow
                        Principal:
                            Service: lambda.amazonaws.com
                        Action: sts:AssumeRole
            ManagedPolicyArns:
                - arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AWSLambdaBasicExecutionRole
            Policies:
                -
                    PolicyName: PythonLambdaAccess
                    PolicyDocument:
                        Version: 2012-10-17
                        Statement:
                            -
                                Effect: Allow
                                Action:
                                    - dynamodb:DescribeTable
                                    - dynamodb:BatchWriteItem
                                Resource: !Sub arn:aws:dynamodb:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:table/${PythonLambdaOutputTable}
                            -
                                Effect: Allow
                                Action:
                                    - dynamodb:PutItem
                                Resource: !Sub arn:aws:dynamodb:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:table/${PythonLambdaOutputTable}*
                            -
                                Effect: Allow
                                Action:
                                    - kinesis:GetRecords
                                    - kinesis:GetShardIterator
                                    - kinesis:DescribeStream
                                    - kinesis:ListStreams
                                Resource: !Sub arn:aws:kinesis:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:stream/${InputStream}
    PythonLambdaFunction:
        Type: AWS::Lambda::Function
        Properties:
            Description: Python consumer
            Runtime: python2.7
            MemorySize: 512
            Timeout: 90
            Role: !GetAtt PythonLambdaRole.Arn
            Handler: aws_crypto_examples.kinesis_datakey_caching.consumer.lambda_handler
            Code:
                S3Bucket: !Ref SourceCodeBucket
                S3Key: !Ref PythonLambdaS3Key
                S3ObjectVersion: !Ref PythonLambdaObjectVersionId
            Environment:
                Variables:
                    TABLE_NAME: !Ref PythonLambdaOutputTable
    PythonLambdaSourceMapping:
        Type: AWS::Lambda::EventSourceMapping
        Properties:
            BatchSize: 1
            Enabled: true
            EventSourceArn: !Sub arn:aws:kinesis:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:stream/${InputStream}
            FunctionName: !Ref PythonLambdaFunction
            StartingPosition: TRIM_HORIZON
    JavaLambdaOutputTable:
        Type: AWS::DynamoDB::Table
        Properties:
            AttributeDefinitions:
                -
                    AttributeName: id
                    AttributeType: S
            KeySchema:
                -
                    AttributeName: id
                    KeyType: HASH
            ProvisionedThroughput:
                ReadCapacityUnits: 1
                WriteCapacityUnits: 1
    JavaLambdaRole:
        Type: AWS::IAM::Role
        Properties:
            AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
                Version: 2012-10-17
                Statement:
                    -
                        Effect: Allow
                        Principal:
                            Service: lambda.amazonaws.com
                        Action: sts:AssumeRole
            ManagedPolicyArns:
                - arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AWSLambdaBasicExecutionRole
            Policies:
                -
                    PolicyName: JavaLambdaAccess
                    PolicyDocument:
                        Version: 2012-10-17
                        Statement:
                            -
                                Effect: Allow
                                Action:
                                    - dynamodb:DescribeTable
                                    - dynamodb:BatchWriteItem
                                Resource: !Sub arn:aws:dynamodb:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:table/${JavaLambdaOutputTable}
                            -
                                Effect: Allow
                                Action:
                                    - dynamodb:PutItem
                                Resource: !Sub arn:aws:dynamodb:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:table/${JavaLambdaOutputTable}*
                            -
                                Effect: Allow
                                Action:
                                    - kinesis:GetRecords
                                    - kinesis:GetShardIterator
                                    - kinesis:DescribeStream
                                    - kinesis:ListStreams
                                Resource: !Sub arn:aws:kinesis:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:stream/${InputStream}
    JavaLambdaFunction:
        Type: AWS::Lambda::Function
        Properties:
            Description: Java consumer
            Runtime: java8
            MemorySize: 512
            Timeout: 90
            Role: !GetAtt JavaLambdaRole.Arn
            Handler: com.amazonaws.crypto.examples.kinesisdatakeycaching.LambdaDecryptAndWrite::handleRequest
            Code:
                S3Bucket: !Ref SourceCodeBucket
                S3Key: !Ref JavaLambdaS3Key
                S3ObjectVersion: !Ref JavaLambdaObjectVersionId
            Environment:
                Variables:
                    TABLE_NAME: !Ref JavaLambdaOutputTable
                    CMK_ARN: !GetAtt RegionKinesisCMK.Arn
    JavaLambdaSourceMapping:
        Type: AWS::Lambda::EventSourceMapping
        Properties:
            BatchSize: 1
            Enabled: true
            EventSourceArn: !Sub arn:aws:kinesis:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:stream/${InputStream}
            FunctionName: !Ref JavaLambdaFunction
            StartingPosition: TRIM_HORIZON
    RegionKinesisCMK:
        Type: AWS::KMS::Key
        Properties:
            Description: Used to encrypt data passing through Kinesis Stream in this region
            Enabled: true
            KeyPolicy:
                Version: 2012-10-17
                Statement:
                    -
                        Effect: Allow
                        Principal:
                            AWS: !Sub arn:aws:iam::${AWS::AccountId}:root
                        Action:
                            # Data plane actions
                            - kms:Encrypt
                            - kms:GenerateDataKey
                            # Control plane actions
                            - kms:CreateAlias
                            - kms:DeleteAlias
                            - kms:DescribeKey
                            - kms:DisableKey
                            - kms:EnableKey
                            - kms:PutKeyPolicy
                            - kms:ScheduleKeyDeletion
                            - kms:UpdateAlias
                            - kms:UpdateKeyDescription
                        Resource: '*'
                    -
                        Effect: Allow
                        Principal:
                            AWS:
                                - !GetAtt PythonLambdaRole.Arn
                                - !GetAtt JavaLambdaRole.Arn
                        Action: kms:Decrypt
                        Resource: '*'
    RegionKinesisCMKAlias:
        Type: AWS::KMS::Alias
        Properties:
            AliasName: !Sub alias/${KeyAliasSuffix}
            TargetKeyId: !Ref RegionKinesisCMK
```

------