PutRecords

Writes multiple data records into a Kinesis data stream in a single call (also referred to as a PutRecords request). Use this operation to send data into the stream for data ingestion and processing.

Each PutRecords request can support up to 500 records. Each record in the request can be as large as 1 MiB, up to a limit of 5 MiB for the entire request, including partition keys. Each shard can support writes up to 1,000 records per second, up to a maximum data write total of 1 MiB per second.

You must specify the name of the stream that captures, stores, and transports the data; and an array of request Records, with each record in the array requiring a partition key and data blob. The record size limit applies to the total size of the partition key and data blob.

The data blob can be any type of data; for example, a segment from a log file, geographic/location data, website clickstream data, and so on.

The partition key is used by Kinesis Data Streams as input to a hash function that maps the partition key and associated data to a specific shard. An MD5 hash function is used to map partition keys to 128-bit integer values and to map associated data records to shards. As a result of this hashing mechanism, all data records with the same partition key map to the same shard within the stream. For more information, see Adding Data to a Stream in the Amazon Kinesis Data Streams Developer Guide.

Each record in the Records array may include an optional parameter, ExplicitHashKey, which overrides the partition key to shard mapping. This parameter allows a data producer to determine explicitly the shard where the record is stored. For more information, see Adding Multiple Records with PutRecords in the Amazon Kinesis Data Streams Developer Guide.

The PutRecords response includes an array of response Records. Each record in the response array directly correlates with a record in the request array using natural ordering, from the top to the bottom of the request and response. The response Records array always includes the same number of records as the request array.

The response Records array includes both successfully and unsuccessfully processed records. Kinesis Data Streams attempts to process all records in each PutRecords request. A single record failure does not stop the processing of subsequent records. As a result, PutRecords doesn't guarantee the ordering of records. If you need to read records in the same order they are written to the stream, use PutRecord instead of PutRecords, and write to the same shard.

A successfully processed record includes ShardId and SequenceNumber values. The ShardId parameter identifies the shard in the stream where the record is stored. The SequenceNumber parameter is an identifier assigned to the put record, unique to all records in the stream.

An unsuccessfully processed record includes ErrorCode and ErrorMessage values. ErrorCode reflects the type of error and can be one of the following values: ProvisionedThroughputExceededException or InternalFailure. ErrorMessage provides more detailed information about the ProvisionedThroughputExceededException exception including the account ID, stream name, and shard ID of the record that was throttled. For more information about partially successful responses, see Adding Multiple Records with PutRecords in the Amazon Kinesis Data Streams Developer Guide.

By default, data records are accessible for 24 hours from the time that they are added to a stream. You can use IncreaseStreamRetentionPeriod or DecreaseStreamRetentionPeriod to modify this retention period.

Request Syntax

{
   "Records": [ 
      { 
         "Data": blob,
         "ExplicitHashKey": "string",
         "PartitionKey": "string"
      }
   ],
   "StreamARN": "string",
   "StreamName": "string"
}

Request Parameters

The request accepts the following data in JSON format.

Response Syntax

{
   "EncryptionType": "string",
   "FailedRecordCount": number,
   "Records": [ 
      { 
         "ErrorCode": "string",
         "ErrorMessage": "string",
         "SequenceNumber": "string",
         "ShardId": "string"
      }
   ]
}

Response Elements

If the action is successful, the service sends back an HTTP 200 response.

The following data is returned in JSON format by the service.

Errors

For information about the errors that are common to all actions, see Common Errors.

Examples

To add data to a stream, with complete success

The following JSON example adds data to the specified stream with a successful response.

Sample Request

POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: kinesis.<region>.<domain>
Content-Length: <PayloadSizeBytes>
User-Agent: <UserAgentString>
Content-Type: application/x-amz-json-1.1
Authorization: <AuthParams>
Connection: Keep-Alive 
X-Amz-Date: <Date>
X-Amz-Target: Kinesis_20131202.PutRecords
{
    "Records": [
        {
            "Data": "XzxkYXRhPl8x",
            "PartitionKey": "partitionKey1"
        },
        {
            "Data": "f1PxFQo92Afh",
            "PartitionKey": "partitionKey2"
        },
        {
            "Data": "Gi4sEdd08HypA",
            "PartitionKey": "partitionKey3"
        }
    ],
    "StreamName": "exampleStreamName"
}

Sample Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
x-amzn-RequestId: <RequestId>
Content-Type: application/x-amz-json-1.1
Content-Length: <PayloadSizeBytes>
Date: <Date> 
{
    "FailedRecordCount": 0,
    "Records": [
        {
            "SequenceNumber": "49543463076548007577105092703039560359975228518395019266", 
            "ShardId": "shardId-000000000000"
        }, 
        {
            "SequenceNumber": "49543463076570308322303623326179887152428262250726293522", 
            "ShardId": "shardId-000000000001"
        },
        {
            "SequenceNumber": "49543463076570308322303623326179887152428262250726293588", 
            "ShardId": "shardId-000000000003"
        }
    ]
}

To add data to a stream, with a partially successful response

The following JSON example adds data to the specified stream with a partially successful response and contains failed records.

Sample Request

POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: kinesis.<region>.<domain>
Content-Length: <PayloadSizeBytes>
User-Agent: <UserAgentString>
Content-Type: application/x-amz-json-1.1
Authorization: <AuthParams>
Connection: Keep-Alive 
X-Amz-Date: <Date>
X-Amz-Target: Kinesis_20131202.PutRecords
{
    "Records": [
        {
            "Data": "XzxkYXRhPl8x",
            "PartitionKey": "partitionKey1"
        },
        {
            "Data": "f1PxFQo92Afh",
            "PartitionKey": "partitionKey2"
        },
        {
            "Data": "Gi4sEdd08HypA",
            "PartitionKey": "partitionKey3"
        }
    ],
    "StreamName": "exampleStreamName"
}

Sample Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
x-amzn-RequestId: <RequestId>
Content-Type: application/x-amz-json-1.1
Content-Length: <PayloadSizeBytes>
Date: <Date> 
{
    "FailedRecordCount": 2,
    "Records": [
        {
            "SequenceNumber": "49543463076548007577105092703039560359975228518395012686", 
            "ShardId": "shardId-000000000000"
        }, 
        {
            "ErrorCode": "ProvisionedThroughputExceededException",
            "ErrorMessage": "Rate exceeded for shard shardId-000000000001 in stream exampleStreamName under account 111111111111."
        },
        {
            "ErrorCode": "InternalFailure",
            "ErrorMessage": "Internal service failure."
        }
    ]
}

See Also

For more information about using this API in one of the language-specific AWS SDKs, see the following: