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CloudWatch -Protokollstruktur für Transfer Family
In diesem Thema werden die Felder beschrieben, die in Transfer Family-Protokollen ausgefüllt werden: sowohl für strukturierte JSON-Protokolleinträge als auch für Legacy-Protokolleinträge.
Strukturierte JSON-Protokolle für Transfer Family
Die folgende Tabelle enthält Details zu Protokolleintragsfeldern für Transfer Family SFTP/FTP/FTPS-Aktionen im neuen strukturierten JSON-Protokollformat.
| Feld | Beschreibung | Beispieleintrag |
|---|---|---|
| activity-type | The action by the user |
OPEN | CLOSE | PARTIAL_CLOSE | GETRENNT | VERBUNDEN |
| bytes-in | Number of bytes uploaded by the user | 29238420042 |
| bytes-out | Number of bytes downloaded by the user | 23094032490328 |
| ciphers | Specifies the SSH cipher negotiated for the connection (available ciphers are listed in Kryptografische Algorithmen) | aes256-gcm@openssh.com |
| client | The user's client software | SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.4 |
| home-dir | The directory that the end user lands on when they connect to the
endpoint if their home directory type is PATH: if they have a
logical home directory, this value is always / |
/user-home-bucket/test |
| kex | Specifies the negotiated SSH key exchange (KEX) for the connection (available KEX are listed in Kryptografische Algorithmen) | diffie-hellman-group14-sha256 |
| message | Provides more information related to the error | <Zeichenfolge> |
| method | The authentication method | publickey |
| mode | Specifies how a client opens a file | CREATE | TRUNCATE | WRITE |
| operation | The client operation on a file | OPEN | CLOSE |
| path | Actual file path affected | /user-test-bucket/test-file-1.pdf |
| resource-arn | A system-assigned, unique identifier for a specific resource (for example, a server) |
arn:aws:transfer:ap-northeast-1:12346789012:server/s-1234567890akeu2js2 |
| role | The IAM role of the user |
arn:aws:iam::0293883675:role/testuser-role |
| session-id | A system-assigned, unique identifier for a single session |
9ca9a0e1cec6ad9d |
| source-ip | Client IP address | 18.323.0.129 |
| user | The end user's username | myname192 |
| user-policy | The permissions specified for the end user: this field is populated if the user's policy is a session policy. | The JSON code for the session policy that is being used |
Legacy-Protokolle für Transfer Family
Die folgende Tabelle enthält Details zu Protokolleinträgen für verschiedene Transfer Family-Aktionen.
Anmerkung
Diese Einträge haben nicht das neue strukturierte JSON-Protokollformat.
Die folgende Tabelle enthält Details zu Protokolleinträgen für verschiedene Transfer Family-Aktionen im neuen strukturierten JSON-Protokollformat.
| Aktion | Entsprechende Protokolle in Amazon CloudWatch Logs |
|---|---|
| Authentication failures (Authentifizierungsfehler) |
ERRORS AUTH_FAILURE Method=publickey User=lhr Message="RSA SHA256:Lfz3R2nmLY4raK+b7Rb1rSvUIbAE+a+Hxg0c7l1JIZ0" SourceIP =3.8.172.211 |
| COPY/TAG/DELETE/DECRYPT-Workflow |
{"type":"StepStarted","details":{"input":{"fileLocation ":{"backingStore ":"EFS ","filesystemId ":"fs-12345678","path":"lhr/regex.py"}},"stepType ":"TAG","stepName ":"successful_tag_step"},"workflowId ":"w-111aaaa222bb3","executionId ":"81234abcd-1234-efgh-5678-ijklmnopqr90","transferDetails "{"serverId ":"s-134aaa222222bb3"bb3", "exegid"efl"user sessionId1234567890 |
| Benutzerdefinierter Schritt-Workflow |
{"type":"CustomStepInvoked","details":{"output":{"token":"MzM4Mjg5YWUtYTEzMy 00YjIzLWI3OGMtYz U4OGI2ZjQyMzE5"},"stepType ":"CUSTOM","stepName ":"efs-s3_copy_2"},"workflowId ":"w-9283e49d3297c3f7","executionId ":"1234abcd-1234-efgh-5678-ijmnopqr90","transferDetails "{"serverId "":"s-zz1a1a23"sessionId1234567890 |
| Löschvorgänge |
lhr.33a8fb495ffb383b DELETE Path=/bucket/user/123.jpg |
| Downloads |
lhr.33a8fb495ffb383b OPEN Path=/bucket/user/123.jpg Mode=READ llhr.33a8fb495ffb383b CLOSE Path=/bucket/user/123.jpg BytesOut=3618546 |
| Anmeldungen/Abmeldungen |
user.914984e553bcdb6 CONNECTED SourceIP =1.22.111.222 User=lhr HomeDir=LOGICAL Client=SSH-2.0-OpenSSH _7.4 Role=arn:aws::iam::123456789012:role/sftp-s3-access user.914984e553bcdb6 VERBUNDEN |
| Umbenennungen |
lhr.33a8fb495ffb383b RENAME Path=/bucket/user/lambo.png NewPath=/bucket/user/ferrari.png |
| Beispiel für ein Workflow-Fehlerprotokoll |
{"type":"StepErrored","details":{"errorType ":"BAD_REQUEST","errorMessage ":"Cannot tag Efs file","stepType ":"TAG","stepName ":"successful_tag_step"},"workflowId ":"w-1234abcd5678efghi","executionId ":"81234abcd-1234-efgh-5678-ijklmnopqr90","transferDetails ":{"serverId ":"s-1234abcd5678efghi", "username":"hr'sessionId" 1234567890defrababab |
| Symlinks |
lhr.eb49cf7b8651e6d5 CREATE_SYMLINK LinkPath=/fs-12345678/lhr/pqr.jpg TargetPath=abc.jpg |
| Uploads |
lhr.33a8fb495ffb383b OPEN Path=/bucket/user/123.jpg Mode=CREATE|TRUNCATE|WRITE lhr.33a8fb495ffb383b CLOSE Path=/bucket/user/123.jpg BytesIn=3618546 |
| Workflows |
{"type":"ExecutionStarted","details":{"input":{initialFileLocation"":{"backingStore ":"EFS ","filesystemId ":"fs-12345678","path":"lhr/regex.py"}}},"workflowId ":"w-111aaaaa2222bb3","executionId ":"1234abcd-1234-efgh-5678-ijklmnopqr90","transferDetails ":{"serverId ":"s-zz1111aaaa223", "username":"l"sessionId"1234567890"111110x1111111111111112222222222 {"type":"StepStarted","details":{"input":{"fileLocation ":{"backingStore ":"EFS ","filesystemId ":"fs-12345678","path":"/lhr/regex.py"}},"stepType ":"CUSTOM","stepName ":"efs-s3_copy_2"},"workflowId ":"w-9283e49d33297c3f7","executionId ":"1234abcd-1234-efgh-5678-ijmnopqr90","transferDetails:{"serverId:"8499ez"userid333333333"33r" Executionl"Executl sessionId1234567890" |
