# \$1pop
<a name="pop"></a>

The `$pop` operator in Amazon DocumentDB is used to remove the first or last element from an array field. It is particularly useful when you need to maintain a fixed-size array or implement a queue-like data structure within a document.

**Parameters**
+ `field`: The name of the array field to remove an element from.
+ `value`: An integer value that determines the position of the element to remove. A value of `1` removes the last element, while a value of `-1` removes the first element.

## Example (MongoDB Shell)
<a name="pop-examples"></a>

This example demonstrates how to use the `$pop` operator to remove the first and last elements from an array field.

**Create sample documents**

```
db.users.insertMany([
  { "_id": 1, "name": "John Doe", "hobbies": ["reading", "swimming", "hiking"] },
  { "_id": 2, "name": "Jane Smith", "hobbies": ["cooking", "gardening", "painting"] }
])
```

**Query example**

```
// Remove the first element from the "hobbies" array
db.users.update({ "_id": 1 }, { $pop: { "hobbies": -1 } })

// Remove the last element from the "hobbies" array
db.users.update({ "_id": 2 }, { $pop: { "hobbies": 1 } })
```

**Output**

```
{ "_id" : 1, "name" : "John Doe", "hobbies" : [ "swimming", "hiking" ] }
{ "_id" : 2, "name" : "Jane Smith", "hobbies" : [ "cooking", "gardening" ] }
```

## Code examples
<a name="pop-code"></a>

To view a code example for using the `$pop` command, choose the tab for the language that you want to use:

------
#### [ Node.js ]

```
const { MongoClient } = require('mongodb');

async function example() {
  const client = await MongoClient.connect('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false');
  const db = client.db('test');
  const collection = db.collection('users');

  // Remove the first element from the "hobbies" array
  await collection.updateOne({ "_id": 1 }, { $pop: { "hobbies": -1 } });

  // Remove the last element from the "hobbies" array
  await collection.updateOne({ "_id": 2 }, { $pop: { "hobbies": 1 } });

  const users = await collection.find().toArray();
  console.log(users);

  await client.close();
}

example();
```

------
#### [ Python ]

```
from pymongo import MongoClient

def example():
    client = MongoClient('mongodb://<username>:<password>@<cluster-endpoint>:27017/?tls=true&tlsCAFile=global-bundle.pem&replicaSet=rs0&readPreference=secondaryPreferred&retryWrites=false')
    db = client['test']
    collection = db['users']

    # Remove the first element from the "hobbies" array
    collection.update_one({"_id": 1}, {"$pop": {"hobbies": -1}})

    # Remove the last element from the "hobbies" array
    collection.update_one({"_id": 2}, {"$pop": {"hobbies": 1}})

    users = list(collection.find())
    print(users)

    client.close()

example()
```

------