Logging Elastic Beanstalk API calls with AWS CloudTrail

Elastic Beanstalk is integrated with AWS CloudTrail, a service that provides a record of actions taken by a user, role, or an AWS service in Elastic Beanstalk. CloudTrail captures all API calls for Elastic Beanstalk as events, including calls from the Elastic Beanstalk console, from the EB CLI, and from your code to the Elastic Beanstalk APIs. If you create a trail, you can enable continuous delivery of CloudTrail events to an Amazon S3 bucket, including events for Elastic Beanstalk. If you don't configure a trail, you can still view the most recent events in the CloudTrail console in Event history. Using the information collected by CloudTrail, you can determine the request that was made to Elastic Beanstalk, the IP address from which the request was made, who made the request, when it was made, and additional details.

To learn more about CloudTrail, see the AWS CloudTrail User Guide.

Elastic Beanstalk information in CloudTrail

CloudTrail is enabled on your AWS account when you create the account. When activity occurs in Elastic Beanstalk, that activity is recorded in a CloudTrail event along with other AWS service events in Event history. You can view, search, and download recent events in your AWS account. For more information, see Viewing Events with CloudTrail Event History.

For an ongoing record of events in your AWS account, including events for Elastic Beanstalk, create a trail. A trail enables CloudTrail to deliver log files to an Amazon S3 bucket. By default, when you create a trail in the console, the trail applies to all regions. The trail logs events from all regions in the AWS partition and delivers the log files to the Amazon S3 bucket that you specify. Additionally, you can configure other AWS services to further analyze and act upon the event data collected in CloudTrail logs. For more information, see:

All Elastic Beanstalk actions are logged by CloudTrail and are documented in the AWS Elastic Beanstalk API Reference. For example, calls to the DescribeApplications, UpdateEnvironment, and ListTagsForResource actions generate entries in the CloudTrail log files.

Every event or log entry contains information about who generated the request. The identity information helps you determine the following:

For more information, see the CloudTrail userIdentity Element.

Understanding Elastic Beanstalk log file entries

A trail is a configuration that enables delivery of events as log files to an Amazon S3 bucket that you specify. CloudTrail log files contain one or more log entries. An event represents a single request from any source and includes information about the requested action, the date and time of the action, request parameters, and so on. CloudTrail log files are not an ordered stack trace of the public API calls, so they do not appear in any specific order.

The following example shows a CloudTrail log entry that demonstrates the UpdateEnvironment action called by an IAM user named intern, for the sample-env environment in the sample-app application.

{
  "Records": [{
    "eventVersion": "1.05",
    "userIdentity": {
      "type": "IAMUser",
      "principalId": "AIXDAYQEXAMPLEUMLYNGL",
      "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:user/intern",
      "accountId": "123456789012",
      "accessKeyId": "ASXIAGXEXAMPLEQULKNXV",
      "userName": "intern",
      "sessionContext": {
        "attributes": {
          "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
          "creationDate": "2016-04-22T00:23:24Z"
        }
      },
      "invokedBy": "signin.amazonaws.com"
    },
    "eventTime": "2016-04-22T00:24:14Z",
    "eventSource": "elasticbeanstalk.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "UpdateEnvironment",
    "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
    "sourceIPAddress": "255.255.255.54",
    "userAgent": "signin.amazonaws.com",
    "requestParameters": {
      "applicationName": "sample-app",
      "environmentName": "sample-env",
      "optionSettings": []
    },
    "responseElements": null,
    "requestID": "84ae9ecf-0280-17ce-8612-705c7b132321",
    "eventID": "e48b6a08-c6be-4a22-99e1-c53139cbfb18",
    "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
    "recipientAccountId": "123456789012"
  }]
}