Use Capacity Reservations to reserve On-Demand capacity in EC2 Fleet
With On-Demand Capacity Reservations, you can reserve compute capacity for your On-Demand Instances in a specified Availability Zone for any duration. You can configure an EC2 Fleet to use the Capacity Reservations first when launching On-Demand Instances.
On-Demand Capacity Reservations are available only for EC2 Fleet with the request type set to
instant.
Capacity Reservations are configured as either open or
targeted. EC2 Fleet can launch On-Demand Instances into either open or
targeted Capacity Reservations, as follows:
-
If a Capacity Reservation is
open, On-Demand Instances that have matching attributes automatically run in the reserved capacity. -
If a Capacity Reservation is
targeted, On-Demand Instances must specifically target it to run in the reserved capacity. This is useful for using up specific Capacity Reservations or for controlling when to use specific Capacity Reservations.
If you use targeted Capacity Reservations in your EC2 Fleet, there must be
enough Capacity Reservations to fulfil the target On-Demand capacity, otherwise the launch fails. To
avoid a launch fail, rather add the targeted Capacity Reservations to a resource group, and
then target the resource group. The resource group doesn't need to have enough Capacity Reservations; if
it runs out of Capacity Reservations before the target On-Demand capacity is fulfilled, the fleet can
launch the remaining target capacity into regular On-Demand capacity.
To use Capacity Reservations with EC2 Fleet
-
Configure the fleet as type
instant. You can't use Capacity Reservations for fleets of other types. -
Configure the usage strategy for Capacity Reservations as
use-capacity-reservations-first. -
In the launch template, for Capacity reservation, choose either Open or Target by group. If you choose Target by group, specify the Capacity Reservations resource group ID.
When the fleet attempts to fulfil the On-Demand capacity, if it finds
that multiple instance pools have unused matching Capacity Reservations, it determines the pools in
which to launch the On-Demand Instances based on the On-Demand allocation strategy
(lowest-price or prioritized).
Related resources
-
For CLI examples of how to configure a fleet to use Capacity Reservations to fulfil On-Demand capacity, see Example CLI configurations for EC2 Fleet, specifically Examples 5 through 7.
-
For a tutorial that takes you through the steps for creating Capacity Reservations, using them in your fleet, and viewing how many Capacity Reservations are remaining, see Tutorial: Configure EC2 Fleet to launch On-Demand Instances using targeted Capacity Reservations
-
For information about configuring Capacity Reservations, see Reserve compute capacity with EC2 On-Demand Capacity Reservations and the On-Demand Capacity Reservation FAQs
.
