Ejemplos y contenido sobre el registro de auditoría en flujos de actividad de bases de datos - Amazon Relational Database Service
Ejemplos de registro de auditoríaDatabaseActivityMonitoringRecordsdatabaseActivityEvents

Ejemplos y contenido sobre el registro de auditoría en flujos de actividad de bases de datos

Los eventos monitoreados se representan en el flujo de actividad de la base de datos como cadenas JSON. La estructura está formada por un objeto JSON que contiene un DatabaseActivityMonitoringRecord, el cual, a su vez, contiene una matriz databaseActivityEventList de eventos de actividad.

Ejemplos de un registro de auditoría de flujo de actividad de la base de datos

A continuación mostramos registros de auditoría JSON descifrados de muestra de registros de eventos de actividad.

ejemplo Registro de eventos de actividad de una instrucción CONNECT SQL

El siguiente registro de eventos de actividad muestra un inicio de sesión con el uso de una instrucción SQL CONNECT (command) por parte de un JDBC Thin Client (clientApplication) para su base de datos Oracle.

{
    "class": "Standard",
    "clientApplication": "JDBC Thin Client",
    "command": "LOGON",
    "commandText": null,
    "dbid": "0123456789",
    "databaseName": "ORCL",
    "dbProtocol": "oracle",
    "dbUserName": "TEST",
    "endTime": null,
    "errorMessage": null,
    "exitCode": 0,
    "logTime": "2021-01-15 00:15:36.233787",
    "netProtocol": "tcp",
    "objectName": null,
    "objectType": null,
    "paramList": [],
    "pid": 17904,
    "remoteHost": "123.456.789.012",
    "remotePort": "25440",
    "rowCount": null,
    "serverHost": "987.654.321.098",
    "serverType": "oracle",
    "serverVersion": "19.0.0.0.ru-2020-01.rur-2020-01.r1.EE.3",
    "serviceName": "oracle-ee",
    "sessionId": 987654321,
    "startTime": null,
    "statementId": 1,
    "substatementId": null,
    "transactionId": "0000000000000000",
    "engineNativeAuditFields": {
        "UNIFIED_AUDIT_POLICIES": "TEST_POL_EVERYTHING",
        "FGA_POLICY_NAME": null,
        "DV_OBJECT_STATUS": null,
        "SYSTEM_PRIVILEGE_USED": "CREATE SESSION",
        "OLS_LABEL_COMPONENT_TYPE": null,
        "XS_SESSIONID": null,
        "ADDITIONAL_INFO": null,
        "INSTANCE_ID": 1,
        "DBID": 123456789
        "DV_COMMENT": null,
        "RMAN_SESSION_STAMP": null,
        "NEW_NAME": null,
        "DV_ACTION_NAME": null,
        "OLS_PROGRAM_UNIT_NAME": null,
        "OLS_STRING_LABEL": null,
        "RMAN_SESSION_RECID": null,
        "OBJECT_PRIVILEGES": null,
        "OLS_OLD_VALUE": null,
        "XS_TARGET_PRINCIPAL_NAME": null,
        "XS_NS_ATTRIBUTE": null,
        "XS_NS_NAME": null,
        "DBLINK_INFO": null,
        "AUTHENTICATION_TYPE": "(TYPE\u003d(DATABASE));(CLIENT ADDRESS\u003d((ADDRESS\u003d(PROTOCOL\u003dtcp)(HOST\u003d205.251.233.183)(PORT\u003d25440))));",
        "OBJECT_EDITION": null,
        "OLS_PRIVILEGES_GRANTED": null,
        "EXCLUDED_USER": null,
        "DV_ACTION_OBJECT_NAME": null,
        "OLS_LABEL_COMPONENT_NAME": null,
        "EXCLUDED_SCHEMA": null,
        "DP_TEXT_PARAMETERS1": null,
        "XS_USER_NAME": null,
        "XS_ENABLED_ROLE": null,
        "XS_NS_ATTRIBUTE_NEW_VAL": null,
        "DIRECT_PATH_NUM_COLUMNS_LOADED": null,
        "AUDIT_OPTION": null,
        "DV_EXTENDED_ACTION_CODE": null,
        "XS_PACKAGE_NAME": null,
        "OLS_NEW_VALUE": null,
        "DV_RETURN_CODE": null,
        "XS_CALLBACK_EVENT_TYPE": null,
        "USERHOST": "a1b2c3d4e5f6.amazon.com",
        "GLOBAL_USERID": null,
        "CLIENT_IDENTIFIER": null,
        "RMAN_OPERATION": null,
        "TERMINAL": "unknown",
        "OS_USERNAME": "sumepate",
        "OLS_MAX_READ_LABEL": null,
        "XS_PROXY_USER_NAME": null,
        "XS_DATASEC_POLICY_NAME": null,
        "DV_FACTOR_CONTEXT": null,
        "OLS_MAX_WRITE_LABEL": null,
        "OLS_PARENT_GROUP_NAME": null,
        "EXCLUDED_OBJECT": null,
        "DV_RULE_SET_NAME": null,
        "EXTERNAL_USERID": null,
        "EXECUTION_ID": null,
        "ROLE": null,
        "PROXY_SESSIONID": 0,
        "DP_BOOLEAN_PARAMETERS1": null,
        "OLS_POLICY_NAME": null,
        "OLS_GRANTEE": null,
        "OLS_MIN_WRITE_LABEL": null,
        "APPLICATION_CONTEXTS": null,
        "XS_SCHEMA_NAME": null,
        "DV_GRANTEE": null,
        "XS_COOKIE": null,
        "DBPROXY_USERNAME": null,
        "DV_ACTION_CODE": null,
        "OLS_PRIVILEGES_USED": null,
        "RMAN_DEVICE_TYPE": null,
        "XS_NS_ATTRIBUTE_OLD_VAL": null,
        "TARGET_USER": null,
        "XS_ENTITY_TYPE": null,
        "ENTRY_ID": 1,
        "XS_PROCEDURE_NAME": null,
        "XS_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT": null,
        "RMAN_OBJECT_TYPE": null,
        "SYSTEM_PRIVILEGE": null,
        "NEW_SCHEMA": null,
        "SCN": 5124715
    }
}

El siguiente registro de eventos de actividad muestra un error de inicio de sesión en la base de datos de SQL Server.

{
    "type": "DatabaseActivityMonitoringRecord",
    "clusterId": "",
    "instanceId": "db-4JCWQLUZVFYP7DIWP6JVQ77O3Q",
    "databaseActivityEventList": [
        {
            "class": "LOGIN",
            "clientApplication": "Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio",
            "command": "LOGIN FAILED",
            "commandText": "Login failed for user 'test'. Reason: Password did not match that for the login provided. [CLIENT: local-machine]",
            "databaseName": "",
            "dbProtocol": "SQLSERVER",
            "dbUserName": "test",
            "endTime": null,
            "errorMessage": null,
            "exitCode": 0,
            "logTime": "2022-10-06 21:34:42.7113072+00",
            "netProtocol": null,
            "objectName": "",
            "objectType": "LOGIN",
            "paramList": null,
            "pid": null,
            "remoteHost": "local machine",
            "remotePort": null,
            "rowCount": 0,
            "serverHost": "172.31.30.159",
            "serverType": "SQLSERVER",
            "serverVersion": "15.00.4073.23.v1.R1",
            "serviceName": "sqlserver-ee",
            "sessionId": 0,
            "startTime": null,
            "statementId": "0x1eb0d1808d34a94b9d3dcf5432750f02",
            "substatementId": 1,
            "transactionId": "0",
            "type": "record",
            "engineNativeAuditFields": {
                "target_database_principal_id": 0,
                "target_server_principal_id": 0,
                "target_database_principal_name": "",
                "server_principal_id": 0,
                "user_defined_information": "",
                "response_rows": 0,
                "database_principal_name": "",
                "target_server_principal_name": "",
                "schema_name": "",
                "is_column_permission": false,
                "object_id": 0,
                "server_instance_name": "EC2AMAZ-NFUJJNO",
                "target_server_principal_sid": null,
                "additional_information": "<action_info "xmlns=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2008/sqlaudit_data\"><pooled_connection>0</pooled_connection><error>0x00004818</error><state>8</state><address>local machine</address><PasswordFirstNibbleHash>B</PasswordFirstNibbleHash></action_info>"-->,
                "duration_milliseconds": 0,
                "permission_bitmask": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000",
                "data_sensitivity_information": "",
                "session_server_principal_name": "",
                "connection_id": "98B4F537-0F82-49E3-AB08-B9D33B5893EF",
                "audit_schema_version": 1,
                "database_principal_id": 0,
                "server_principal_sid": null,
                "user_defined_event_id": 0,
                "host_name": "EC2AMAZ-NFUJJNO"
            }
        }
    ]
}
nota

Si un flujo de actividad de la base de datos no está habilitado, el último campo del documento JSON es "engineNativeAuditFields": { }.

ejemplo Registro de evento de actividad de una instrucción CREATE TABLE

En el siguiente ejemplo, se muestra un evento CREATE TABLE para su base de datos Oracle.

{
    "class": "Standard",
    "clientApplication": "sqlplus@ip-12-34-5-678 (TNS V1-V3)",
    "command": "CREATE TABLE",
    "commandText": "CREATE TABLE persons(\n    person_id NUMBER GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY,\n    first_name VARCHAR2(50) NOT NULL,\n    last_name VARCHAR2(50) NOT NULL,\n    PRIMARY KEY(person_id)\n)",
    "dbid": "0123456789",
    "databaseName": "ORCL",
    "dbProtocol": "oracle",
    "dbUserName": "TEST",
    "endTime": null,
    "errorMessage": null,
    "exitCode": 0,
    "logTime": "2021-01-15 00:22:49.535239",
    "netProtocol": "beq",
    "objectName": "PERSONS",
    "objectType": "TEST",
    "paramList": [],
    "pid": 17687,
    "remoteHost": "123.456.789.0",
    "remotePort": null,
    "rowCount": null,
    "serverHost": "987.654.321.01",
    "serverType": "oracle",
    "serverVersion": "19.0.0.0.ru-2020-01.rur-2020-01.r1.EE.3",
    "serviceName": "oracle-ee",
    "sessionId": 1234567890,
    "startTime": null,
    "statementId": 43,
    "substatementId": null,
    "transactionId": "090011007F0D0000",
    "engineNativeAuditFields": {
        "UNIFIED_AUDIT_POLICIES": "TEST_POL_EVERYTHING",
        "FGA_POLICY_NAME": null,
        "DV_OBJECT_STATUS": null,
        "SYSTEM_PRIVILEGE_USED": "CREATE SEQUENCE, CREATE TABLE",
        "OLS_LABEL_COMPONENT_TYPE": null,
        "XS_SESSIONID": null,
        "ADDITIONAL_INFO": null,
        "INSTANCE_ID": 1,
        "DV_COMMENT": null,
        "RMAN_SESSION_STAMP": null,
        "NEW_NAME": null,
        "DV_ACTION_NAME": null,
        "OLS_PROGRAM_UNIT_NAME": null,
        "OLS_STRING_LABEL": null,
        "RMAN_SESSION_RECID": null,
        "OBJECT_PRIVILEGES": null,
        "OLS_OLD_VALUE": null,
        "XS_TARGET_PRINCIPAL_NAME": null,
        "XS_NS_ATTRIBUTE": null,
        "XS_NS_NAME": null,
        "DBLINK_INFO": null,
        "AUTHENTICATION_TYPE": "(TYPE\u003d(DATABASE));(CLIENT ADDRESS\u003d((PROTOCOL\u003dbeq)(HOST\u003d123.456.789.0)));",
        "OBJECT_EDITION": null,
        "OLS_PRIVILEGES_GRANTED": null,
        "EXCLUDED_USER": null,
        "DV_ACTION_OBJECT_NAME": null,
        "OLS_LABEL_COMPONENT_NAME": null,
        "EXCLUDED_SCHEMA": null,
        "DP_TEXT_PARAMETERS1": null,
        "XS_USER_NAME": null,
        "XS_ENABLED_ROLE": null,
        "XS_NS_ATTRIBUTE_NEW_VAL": null,
        "DIRECT_PATH_NUM_COLUMNS_LOADED": null,
        "AUDIT_OPTION": null,
        "DV_EXTENDED_ACTION_CODE": null,
        "XS_PACKAGE_NAME": null,
        "OLS_NEW_VALUE": null,
        "DV_RETURN_CODE": null,
        "XS_CALLBACK_EVENT_TYPE": null,
        "USERHOST": "ip-10-13-0-122",
        "GLOBAL_USERID": null,
        "CLIENT_IDENTIFIER": null,
        "RMAN_OPERATION": null,
        "TERMINAL": "pts/1",
        "OS_USERNAME": "rdsdb",
        "OLS_MAX_READ_LABEL": null,
        "XS_PROXY_USER_NAME": null,
        "XS_DATASEC_POLICY_NAME": null,
        "DV_FACTOR_CONTEXT": null,
        "OLS_MAX_WRITE_LABEL": null,
        "OLS_PARENT_GROUP_NAME": null,
        "EXCLUDED_OBJECT": null,
        "DV_RULE_SET_NAME": null,
        "EXTERNAL_USERID": null,
        "EXECUTION_ID": null,
        "ROLE": null,
        "PROXY_SESSIONID": 0,
        "DP_BOOLEAN_PARAMETERS1": null,
        "OLS_POLICY_NAME": null,
        "OLS_GRANTEE": null,
        "OLS_MIN_WRITE_LABEL": null,
        "APPLICATION_CONTEXTS": null,
        "XS_SCHEMA_NAME": null,
        "DV_GRANTEE": null,
        "XS_COOKIE": null,
        "DBPROXY_USERNAME": null,
        "DV_ACTION_CODE": null,
        "OLS_PRIVILEGES_USED": null,
        "RMAN_DEVICE_TYPE": null,
        "XS_NS_ATTRIBUTE_OLD_VAL": null,
        "TARGET_USER": null,
        "XS_ENTITY_TYPE": null,
        "ENTRY_ID": 12,
        "XS_PROCEDURE_NAME": null,
        "XS_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT": null,
        "RMAN_OBJECT_TYPE": null,
        "SYSTEM_PRIVILEGE": null,
        "NEW_SCHEMA": null,
        "SCN": 5133083
    }
}

En el siguiente ejemplo, se muestra un evento CREATE TABLE de la base de datos SQL Server.

{
    "type": "DatabaseActivityMonitoringRecord",
    "clusterId": "",
    "instanceId": "db-4JCWQLUZVFYP7DIWP6JVQ77O3Q",
    "databaseActivityEventList": [
        {
            "class": "SCHEMA",
            "clientApplication": "Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio - Query",
            "command": "ALTER",
            "commandText": "Create table [testDB].[dbo].[TestTable2](\r\ntextA varchar(6000),\r\n    textB varchar(6000)\r\n)",
            "databaseName": "testDB",
            "dbProtocol": "SQLSERVER",
            "dbUserName": "test",
            "endTime": null,
            "errorMessage": null,
            "exitCode": 1,
            "logTime": "2022-10-06 21:44:38.4120677+00",
            "netProtocol": null,
            "objectName": "dbo",
            "objectType": "SCHEMA",
            "paramList": null,
            "pid": null,
            "remoteHost": "local machine",
            "remotePort": null,
            "rowCount": 0,
            "serverHost": "172.31.30.159",
            "serverType": "SQLSERVER",
            "serverVersion": "15.00.4073.23.v1.R1",
            "serviceName": "sqlserver-ee",
            "sessionId": 84,
            "startTime": null,
            "statementId": "0x5178d33d56e95e419558b9607158a5bd",
            "substatementId": 1,
            "transactionId": "4561864",
            "type": "record",
            "engineNativeAuditFields": {
                "target_database_principal_id": 0,
                "target_server_principal_id": 0,
                "target_database_principal_name": "",
                "server_principal_id": 2,
                "user_defined_information": "",
                "response_rows": 0,
                "database_principal_name": "dbo",
                "target_server_principal_name": "",
                "schema_name": "",
                "is_column_permission": false,
                "object_id": 1,
                "server_instance_name": "EC2AMAZ-NFUJJNO",
                "target_server_principal_sid": null,
                "additional_information": "",
                "duration_milliseconds": 0,
                "permission_bitmask": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000",
                "data_sensitivity_information": "",
                "session_server_principal_name": "test",
                "connection_id": "EE1FE3FD-EF2C-41FD-AF45-9051E0CD983A",
                "audit_schema_version": 1,
                "database_principal_id": 1,
                "server_principal_sid": "0x010500000000000515000000bdc2795e2d0717901ba6998cf4010000",
                "user_defined_event_id": 0,
                "host_name": "EC2AMAZ-NFUJJNO"
            }
        }
    ]
}
ejemplo Registro de evento de actividad de una instrucción SELECT de Aurora PostgreSQL

En el siguiente ejemplo, se muestra un evento SELECT para su base de datos Oracle.

{
    "class": "Standard",
    "clientApplication": "sqlplus@ip-12-34-5-678 (TNS V1-V3)",
    "command": "SELECT",
    "commandText": "select count(*) from persons",
    "databaseName": "1234567890",
    "dbProtocol": "oracle",
    "dbUserName": "TEST",
    "endTime": null,
    "errorMessage": null,
    "exitCode": 0,
    "logTime": "2021-01-15 00:25:18.850375",
    "netProtocol": "beq",
    "objectName": "PERSONS",
    "objectType": "TEST",
    "paramList": [],
    "pid": 17687,
    "remoteHost": "123.456.789.0",
    "remotePort": null,
    "rowCount": null,
    "serverHost": "987.654.321.09",
    "serverType": "oracle",
    "serverVersion": "19.0.0.0.ru-2020-01.rur-2020-01.r1.EE.3",
    "serviceName": "oracle-ee",
    "sessionId": 1080639707,
    "startTime": null,
    "statementId": 44,
    "substatementId": null,
    "transactionId": null,
    "engineNativeAuditFields": {
        "UNIFIED_AUDIT_POLICIES": "TEST_POL_EVERYTHING",
        "FGA_POLICY_NAME": null,
        "DV_OBJECT_STATUS": null,
        "SYSTEM_PRIVILEGE_USED": null,
        "OLS_LABEL_COMPONENT_TYPE": null,
        "XS_SESSIONID": null,
        "ADDITIONAL_INFO": null,
        "INSTANCE_ID": 1,
        "DV_COMMENT": null,
        "RMAN_SESSION_STAMP": null,
        "NEW_NAME": null,
        "DV_ACTION_NAME": null,
        "OLS_PROGRAM_UNIT_NAME": null,
        "OLS_STRING_LABEL": null,
        "RMAN_SESSION_RECID": null,
        "OBJECT_PRIVILEGES": null,
        "OLS_OLD_VALUE": null,
        "XS_TARGET_PRINCIPAL_NAME": null,
        "XS_NS_ATTRIBUTE": null,
        "XS_NS_NAME": null,
        "DBLINK_INFO": null,
        "AUTHENTICATION_TYPE": "(TYPE\u003d(DATABASE));(CLIENT ADDRESS\u003d((PROTOCOL\u003dbeq)(HOST\u003d123.456.789.0)));",
        "OBJECT_EDITION": null,
        "OLS_PRIVILEGES_GRANTED": null,
        "EXCLUDED_USER": null,
        "DV_ACTION_OBJECT_NAME": null,
        "OLS_LABEL_COMPONENT_NAME": null,
        "EXCLUDED_SCHEMA": null,
        "DP_TEXT_PARAMETERS1": null,
        "XS_USER_NAME": null,
        "XS_ENABLED_ROLE": null,
        "XS_NS_ATTRIBUTE_NEW_VAL": null,
        "DIRECT_PATH_NUM_COLUMNS_LOADED": null,
        "AUDIT_OPTION": null,
        "DV_EXTENDED_ACTION_CODE": null,
        "XS_PACKAGE_NAME": null,
        "OLS_NEW_VALUE": null,
        "DV_RETURN_CODE": null,
        "XS_CALLBACK_EVENT_TYPE": null,
        "USERHOST": "ip-12-34-5-678",
        "GLOBAL_USERID": null,
        "CLIENT_IDENTIFIER": null,
        "RMAN_OPERATION": null,
        "TERMINAL": "pts/1",
        "OS_USERNAME": "rdsdb",
        "OLS_MAX_READ_LABEL": null,
        "XS_PROXY_USER_NAME": null,
        "XS_DATASEC_POLICY_NAME": null,
        "DV_FACTOR_CONTEXT": null,
        "OLS_MAX_WRITE_LABEL": null,
        "OLS_PARENT_GROUP_NAME": null,
        "EXCLUDED_OBJECT": null,
        "DV_RULE_SET_NAME": null,
        "EXTERNAL_USERID": null,
        "EXECUTION_ID": null,
        "ROLE": null,
        "PROXY_SESSIONID": 0,
        "DP_BOOLEAN_PARAMETERS1": null,
        "OLS_POLICY_NAME": null,
        "OLS_GRANTEE": null,
        "OLS_MIN_WRITE_LABEL": null,
        "APPLICATION_CONTEXTS": null,
        "XS_SCHEMA_NAME": null,
        "DV_GRANTEE": null,
        "XS_COOKIE": null,
        "DBPROXY_USERNAME": null,
        "DV_ACTION_CODE": null,
        "OLS_PRIVILEGES_USED": null,
        "RMAN_DEVICE_TYPE": null,
        "XS_NS_ATTRIBUTE_OLD_VAL": null,
        "TARGET_USER": null,
        "XS_ENTITY_TYPE": null,
        "ENTRY_ID": 13,
        "XS_PROCEDURE_NAME": null,
        "XS_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT": null,
        "RMAN_OBJECT_TYPE": null,
        "SYSTEM_PRIVILEGE": null,
        "NEW_SCHEMA": null,
        "SCN": 5136972
    }
}

En el siguiente ejemplo, se muestra un evento SELECT para su base de datos SQL Server.

{
    "type": "DatabaseActivityMonitoringRecord",
    "clusterId": "",
    "instanceId": "db-4JCWQLUZVFYP7DIWP6JVQ77O3Q",
    "databaseActivityEventList": [
        {
            "class": "TABLE",
            "clientApplication": "Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio - Query",
            "command": "SELECT",
            "commandText": "select * from [testDB].[dbo].[TestTable]",
            "databaseName": "testDB",
            "dbProtocol": "SQLSERVER",
            "dbUserName": "test",
            "endTime": null,
            "errorMessage": null,
            "exitCode": 1,
            "logTime": "2022-10-06 21:24:59.9422268+00",
            "netProtocol": null,
            "objectName": "TestTable",
            "objectType": "TABLE",
            "paramList": null,
            "pid": null,
            "remoteHost": "local machine",
            "remotePort": null,
            "rowCount": 0,
            "serverHost": "172.31.30.159",
            "serverType": "SQLSERVER",
            "serverVersion": "15.00.4073.23.v1.R1",
            "serviceName": "sqlserver-ee",
            "sessionId": 62,
            "startTime": null,
            "statementId": "0x03baed90412f564fad640ebe51f89b99",
            "substatementId": 1,
            "transactionId": "4532935",
            "type": "record",
            "engineNativeAuditFields": {
                "target_database_principal_id": 0,
                "target_server_principal_id": 0,
                "target_database_principal_name": "",
                "server_principal_id": 2,
                "user_defined_information": "",
                "response_rows": 0,
                "database_principal_name": "dbo",
                "target_server_principal_name": "",
                "schema_name": "dbo",
                "is_column_permission": true,
                "object_id": 581577110,
                "server_instance_name": "EC2AMAZ-NFUJJNO",
                "target_server_principal_sid": null,
                "additional_information": "",
                "duration_milliseconds": 0,
                "permission_bitmask": "0x00000000000000000000000000000001",
                "data_sensitivity_information": "",
                "session_server_principal_name": "test",
                "connection_id": "AD3A5084-FB83-45C1-8334-E923459A8109",
                "audit_schema_version": 1,
                "database_principal_id": 1,
                "server_principal_sid": "0x010500000000000515000000bdc2795e2d0717901ba6998cf4010000",
                "user_defined_event_id": 0,
                "host_name": "EC2AMAZ-NFUJJNO"
            }
        }
    ]
}

Objeto JSON DatabaseActivityMonitoringRecords

Los registros de eventos de actividad de la base de datos se encuentran en un objeto JSON que contiene la siguiente información.

Campo JSON Tipo de datos Descripción

type

 string

Tipo de registro JSON. El valor es DatabaseActivityMonitoringRecords.
version string La versión de los registros de monitoreo de actividad de la base de datos. La base de datos Oracle utiliza la versión 1.3 y SQL Server utiliza la versión 1.4. Estas versiones del motor introducen el objeto JSON engineNativeAuditFields.

databaseActivityEvents

 cadena

Un objeto JSON que contiene los eventos de actividad.
key cadena Una clave de cifrado que se utiliza para descifrar el Matriz de JSON databaseActivityEventList.

Objeto JSON databaseActivityEvents

El objeto JSON databaseActivityEvents contiene la siguiente información.

Campos de nivel superior en el registro JSON

Cada evento del registro de auditoría se envuelve dentro de un registro en formato JSON. Este registro contiene los siguientes campos.

type

Este campo siempre tiene el valor DatabaseActivityMonitoringRecords.

version

Este campo representa la versión del protocolo o contrato de datos del flujo de actividad de la base de datos. Define los campos que están disponibles.

databaseActivityEvents

Una cadena cifrada que representa uno o más eventos de actividad. Se representa como una matriz de bytes base64. Al descifrar la cadena, el resultado es un registro en formato JSON con campos, tal y como se muestra en los ejemplos de esta sección.

key

Clave de datos cifrada utilizada para cifrar la cadena databaseActivityEvents. Esta es la misma AWS KMS key que proporcionó cuando inició la secuencia de actividades de la base de datos.

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra el formato de este registro.

{
  "type":"DatabaseActivityMonitoringRecords",
  "version":"1.3",
  "databaseActivityEvents":"encrypted audit records",
  "key":"encrypted key"
}

           "type":"DatabaseActivityMonitoringRecords",
           "version":"1.4",
           "databaseActivityEvents":"encrypted audit records",
           "key":"encrypted key"

Siga estos pasos para descifrar el contenido del campo:databaseActivityEvents

  1. Descifrar el valor en el campo JSON key mediante la clave de KMS que proporcionó al iniciar la secuencia de actividades de la base de datos. Al hacerlo, se devuelve la clave de cifrado de datos en texto sin cifrar.

  2. Decodifique en base64 el valor en el campo JSON databaseActivityEvents para obtener el texto cifrado, en formato binario, de la carga útil de auditoría.

  3. Descifrar el texto cifrado binario con la clave de cifrado de datos que decodificó en el primer paso.

  4. Descomprimir la carga útil descifrada.

    • La carga cifrada está en el campo databaseActivityEvents.

    • El campo databaseActivityEventList contiene una matriz de registros de auditoría. Los campos type de la matriz pueden ser record o heartbeat.

Un registro de evento de actividad de registro de auditoría es un objeto JSON que contiene la información siguiente.

Campo JSON Tipo de datos Descripción

type

 string

Tipo de registro JSON. El valor es DatabaseActivityMonitoringRecord.
instanceId string El identificador del recurso de instancia de base de datos. Corresponde al atributo de instancia de base de datos DbiResourceId.

Matriz de JSON databaseActivityEventList

string

Una matriz de registros de auditoría de actividad o mensajes de latido.