Invocación de una función de Lambda desde un desencadenador de Amazon S3 - AWS SDKEjemplos de código

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Invocación de una función de Lambda desde un desencadenador de Amazon S3

En los siguientes ejemplos de código, se muestra cómo implementar una función de Lambda que recibe un evento desencadenado al cargar un objeto en un bucket de S3. La función recupera el nombre del bucket de S3 y la clave del objeto del parámetro de evento y llama a Amazon S3 API para recuperar y registrar el tipo de contenido del objeto.

.NET
AWS SDK for .NET
nota

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Consumir un evento de S3 con Lambda mediante. NET.

// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 using System.Threading.Tasks; using Amazon.Lambda.Core; using Amazon.S3; using System; using Amazon.Lambda.S3Events; using System.Web; // Assembly attribute to enable the Lambda function's JSON input to be converted into a .NET class. [assembly: LambdaSerializer(typeof(Amazon.Lambda.Serialization.SystemTextJson.DefaultLambdaJsonSerializer))] namespace S3Integration { public class Function { private static AmazonS3Client _s3Client; public Function() : this(null) { } internal Function(AmazonS3Client s3Client) { _s3Client = s3Client ?? new AmazonS3Client(); } public async Task<string> Handler(S3Event evt, ILambdaContext context) { try { if (evt.Records.Count <= 0) { context.Logger.LogLine("Empty S3 Event received"); return string.Empty; } var bucket = evt.Records[0].S3.Bucket.Name; var key = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(evt.Records[0].S3.Object.Key); context.Logger.LogLine($"Request is for {bucket} and {key}"); var objectResult = await _s3Client.GetObjectAsync(bucket, key); context.Logger.LogLine($"Returning {objectResult.Key}"); return objectResult.Key; } catch (Exception e) { context.Logger.LogLine($"Error processing request - {e.Message}"); return string.Empty; } } } }
Go
SDKpara Go V2
nota

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Uso de un evento de S3 con Lambda mediante Go.

// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 package main import ( "context" "log" "github.com/aws/aws-lambda-go/events" "github.com/aws/aws-lambda-go/lambda" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3" ) func handler(ctx context.Context, s3Event events.S3Event) error { sdkConfig, err := config.LoadDefaultConfig(ctx) if err != nil { log.Printf("failed to load default config: %s", err) return err } s3Client := s3.NewFromConfig(sdkConfig) for _, record := range s3Event.Records { bucket := record.S3.Bucket.Name key := record.S3.Object.URLDecodedKey headOutput, err := s3Client.HeadObject(ctx, &s3.HeadObjectInput{ Bucket: &bucket, Key: &key, }) if err != nil { log.Printf("error getting head of object %s/%s: %s", bucket, key, err) return err } log.Printf("successfully retrieved %s/%s of type %s", bucket, key, *headOutput.ContentType) } return nil } func main() { lambda.Start(handler) }
Java
SDKpara Java 2.x
nota

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Uso de un evento de S3 con Lambda mediante Java.

// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 package example; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.HeadObjectRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.HeadObjectResponse; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.S3Client; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.Context; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.RequestHandler; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.events.S3Event; import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.events.models.s3.S3EventNotification.S3EventNotificationRecord; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; public class Handler implements RequestHandler<S3Event, String> { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Handler.class); @Override public String handleRequest(S3Event s3event, Context context) { try { S3EventNotificationRecord record = s3event.getRecords().get(0); String srcBucket = record.getS3().getBucket().getName(); String srcKey = record.getS3().getObject().getUrlDecodedKey(); S3Client s3Client = S3Client.builder().build(); HeadObjectResponse headObject = getHeadObject(s3Client, srcBucket, srcKey); logger.info("Successfully retrieved " + srcBucket + "/" + srcKey + " of type " + headObject.contentType()); return "Ok"; } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } private HeadObjectResponse getHeadObject(S3Client s3Client, String bucket, String key) { HeadObjectRequest headObjectRequest = HeadObjectRequest.builder() .bucket(bucket) .key(key) .build(); return s3Client.headObject(headObjectRequest); } }
JavaScript
SDKpara JavaScript (v3)
nota

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Consumir un evento de S3 con Lambda mediante. JavaScript

import { S3Client, HeadObjectCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-s3"; const client = new S3Client(); export const handler = async (event, context) => { // Get the object from the event and show its content type const bucket = event.Records[0].s3.bucket.name; const key = decodeURIComponent(event.Records[0].s3.object.key.replace(/\+/g, ' ')); try { const { ContentType } = await client.send(new HeadObjectCommand({ Bucket: bucket, Key: key, })); console.log('CONTENT TYPE:', ContentType); return ContentType; } catch (err) { console.log(err); const message = `Error getting object ${key} from bucket ${bucket}. Make sure they exist and your bucket is in the same region as this function.`; console.log(message); throw new Error(message); } };

Consumir un evento de S3 con Lambda mediante. TypeScript

// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 import { S3Event } from 'aws-lambda'; import { S3Client, HeadObjectCommand } from '@aws-sdk/client-s3'; const s3 = new S3Client({ region: process.env.AWS_REGION }); export const handler = async (event: S3Event): Promise<string | undefined> => { // Get the object from the event and show its content type const bucket = event.Records[0].s3.bucket.name; const key = decodeURIComponent(event.Records[0].s3.object.key.replace(/\+/g, ' ')); const params = { Bucket: bucket, Key: key, }; try { const { ContentType } = await s3.send(new HeadObjectCommand(params)); console.log('CONTENT TYPE:', ContentType); return ContentType; } catch (err) { console.log(err); const message = `Error getting object ${key} from bucket ${bucket}. Make sure they exist and your bucket is in the same region as this function.`; console.log(message); throw new Error(message); } };
PHP
SDK para PHP
nota

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Consumir un evento de S3 con Lambda mediante. PHP

<?php use Bref\Context\Context; use Bref\Event\S3\S3Event; use Bref\Event\S3\S3Handler; use Bref\Logger\StderrLogger; require __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php'; class Handler extends S3Handler { private StderrLogger $logger; public function __construct(StderrLogger $logger) { $this->logger = $logger; } public function handleS3(S3Event $event, Context $context) : void { $this->logger->info("Processing S3 records"); // Get the object from the event and show its content type $records = $event->getRecords(); foreach ($records as $record) { $bucket = $record->getBucket()->getName(); $key = urldecode($record->getObject()->getKey()); try { $fileSize = urldecode($record->getObject()->getSize()); echo "File Size: " . $fileSize . "\n"; // TODO: Implement your custom processing logic here } catch (Exception $e) { echo $e->getMessage() . "\n"; echo 'Error getting object ' . $key . ' from bucket ' . $bucket . '. Make sure they exist and your bucket is in the same region as this function.' . "\n"; throw $e; } } } } $logger = new StderrLogger(); return new Handler($logger);
Python
SDKpara Python (Boto3)
nota

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Uso de un evento de S3 con Lambda mediante Python.

# Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 import json import urllib.parse import boto3 print('Loading function') s3 = boto3.client('s3') def lambda_handler(event, context): #print("Received event: " + json.dumps(event, indent=2)) # Get the object from the event and show its content type bucket = event['Records'][0]['s3']['bucket']['name'] key = urllib.parse.unquote_plus(event['Records'][0]['s3']['object']['key'], encoding='utf-8') try: response = s3.get_object(Bucket=bucket, Key=key) print("CONTENT TYPE: " + response['ContentType']) return response['ContentType'] except Exception as e: print(e) print('Error getting object {} from bucket {}. Make sure they exist and your bucket is in the same region as this function.'.format(key, bucket)) raise e
Ruby
SDKpara Ruby
nota

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Consumo de un evento de S3 con Lambda mediante Ruby.

require 'json' require 'uri' require 'aws-sdk' puts 'Loading function' def lambda_handler(event:, context:) s3 = Aws::S3::Client.new(region: 'region') # Your AWS region # puts "Received event: #{JSON.dump(event)}" # Get the object from the event and show its content type bucket = event['Records'][0]['s3']['bucket']['name'] key = URI.decode_www_form_component(event['Records'][0]['s3']['object']['key'], Encoding::UTF_8) begin response = s3.get_object(bucket: bucket, key: key) puts "CONTENT TYPE: #{response.content_type}" return response.content_type rescue StandardError => e puts e.message puts "Error getting object #{key} from bucket #{bucket}. Make sure they exist and your bucket is in the same region as this function." raise e end end
Rust
SDKpara Rust
nota

Hay más información GitHub. Busque el ejemplo completo y aprenda a configurar y ejecutar en el repositorio de ejemplos sin servidor.

Uso de un evento de S3 con Lambda mediante Rust.

// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 use aws_lambda_events::event::s3::S3Event; use aws_sdk_s3::{Client}; use lambda_runtime::{run, service_fn, Error, LambdaEvent}; /// Main function #[tokio::main] async fn main() -> Result<(), Error> { tracing_subscriber::fmt() .with_max_level(tracing::Level::INFO) .with_target(false) .without_time() .init(); // Initialize the AWS SDK for Rust let config = aws_config::load_from_env().await; let s3_client = Client::new(&config); let res = run(service_fn(|request: LambdaEvent<S3Event>| { function_handler(&s3_client, request) })).await; res } async fn function_handler( s3_client: &Client, evt: LambdaEvent<S3Event> ) -> Result<(), Error> { tracing::info!(records = ?evt.payload.records.len(), "Received request from SQS"); if evt.payload.records.len() == 0 { tracing::info!("Empty S3 event received"); } let bucket = evt.payload.records[0].s3.bucket.name.as_ref().expect("Bucket name to exist"); let key = evt.payload.records[0].s3.object.key.as_ref().expect("Object key to exist"); tracing::info!("Request is for {} and object {}", bucket, key); let s3_get_object_result = s3_client .get_object() .bucket(bucket) .key(key) .send() .await; match s3_get_object_result { Ok(_) => tracing::info!("S3 Get Object success, the s3GetObjectResult contains a 'body' property of type ByteStream"), Err(_) => tracing::info!("Failure with S3 Get Object request") } Ok(()) }