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# Detección de texto de documento con Amazon Textract
Para detectar texto de un documento, utilice el[DetectDocumentText](API_DetectDocumentText.md)y pasa un archivo de documento como entrada.`DetectDocumentText`devuelve una estructura JSON que contiene líneas y palabras del texto detectado, la ubicación del texto en el documento y las relaciones entre el texto detectado. Para obtener más información, consulte [Detección de texto](how-it-works-detecting.md).
Puede proporcionar un documento de entrada como matriz de bytes de imagen (bytes de imagen con codificación en base64) o como objeto Amazon S3. En este procedimiento cargará un archivo de imagen en su bucket de S3; y especificará el nombre de archivo.
**Para detectar texto en un documento (API de)**
1. Si aún no lo ha hecho:
1. Crear o actualizar un usuario de IAM con`AmazonTextractFullAccess`y`AmazonS3ReadOnlyAccess`permisos. Para obtener más información, consulte [Paso 1: Configuración de una cuenta de AWS y creación de un usuario de IAM](setting-up.md#setting-up-iam).
1. Instale y configure la AWS CLI y los AWS SDK. Para obtener más información, consulte [Paso 2: Configurar laAWS CLIyAWSSDK de](setup-awscli-sdk.md).
1. Cargue un documento en el bucket de S3.
Para obtener instrucciones, consulte[Carga de objetos en Amazon S3](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/user-guide/UploadingObjectsintoAmazonS3.html)en la*Amazon Simple Storage Service Manual del usuario*.
1. Utilice los siguientes ejemplos para llamar a la operación `DetectDocumentText`.
------
#### [ Java ]
El código de ejemplo siguiente muestra el documento y los cuadros alrededor de las líneas del texto detectado.
En la función`main`, sustituya los valores de`bucket`y`document`con los nombres del bucket de Amazon S3 y del documento que utilizó en el paso 2.
```
//Calls DetectDocumentText.
//Loads document from S3 bucket. Displays the document and bounding boxes around detected lines/words of text.
package com.amazonaws.samples;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.List;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.*;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3ClientBuilder;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.S3ObjectInputStream;
import com.amazonaws.client.builder.AwsClientBuilder.EndpointConfiguration;
import com.amazonaws.services.textract.AmazonTextract;
import com.amazonaws.services.textract.AmazonTextractClientBuilder;
import com.amazonaws.services.textract.model.Block;
import com.amazonaws.services.textract.model.BoundingBox;
import com.amazonaws.services.textract.model.DetectDocumentTextRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.textract.model.DetectDocumentTextResult;
import com.amazonaws.services.textract.model.Document;
import com.amazonaws.services.textract.model.S3Object;
import com.amazonaws.services.textract.model.Point;
import com.amazonaws.services.textract.model.Relationship;
public class DocumentText extends JPanel {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
BufferedImage image;
DetectDocumentTextResult result;
public DocumentText(DetectDocumentTextResult documentResult, BufferedImage bufImage) throws Exception {
super();
result = documentResult; // Results of text detection.
image = bufImage; // The image containing the document.
}
// Draws the image and text bounding box.
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
int height = image.getHeight(this);
int width = image.getWidth(this);
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g; // Create a Java2D version of g.
// Draw the image.
g2d.drawImage(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(this) , image.getHeight(this), this);
// Iterate through blocks and display polygons around lines of detected text.
List blocks = result.getBlocks();
for (Block block : blocks) {
DisplayBlockInfo(block);
if ((block.getBlockType()).equals("LINE")) {
ShowPolygon(height, width, block.getGeometry().getPolygon(), g2d);
/*
ShowBoundingBox(height, width, block.getGeometry().getBoundingBox(), g2d);
*/
} else { // its a word, so just show vertical lines.
ShowPolygonVerticals(height, width, block.getGeometry().getPolygon(), g2d);
}
}
}
// Show bounding box at supplied location.
private void ShowBoundingBox(int imageHeight, int imageWidth, BoundingBox box, Graphics2D g2d) {
float left = imageWidth * box.getLeft();
float top = imageHeight * box.getTop();
// Display bounding box.
g2d.setColor(new Color(0, 212, 0));
g2d.drawRect(Math.round(left), Math.round(top),
Math.round(imageWidth * box.getWidth()), Math.round(imageHeight * box.getHeight()));
}
// Shows polygon at supplied location
private void ShowPolygon(int imageHeight, int imageWidth, List points, Graphics2D g2d) {
g2d.setColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
Polygon polygon = new Polygon();
// Construct polygon and display
for (Point point : points) {
polygon.addPoint((Math.round(point.getX() * imageWidth)),
Math.round(point.getY() * imageHeight));
}
g2d.drawPolygon(polygon);
}
// Draws only the vertical lines in the supplied polygon.
private void ShowPolygonVerticals(int imageHeight, int imageWidth, List points, Graphics2D g2d) {
g2d.setColor(new Color(0, 212, 0));
Object[] parry = points.toArray();
g2d.setStroke(new BasicStroke(2));
g2d.drawLine(Math.round(((Point) parry[0]).getX() * imageWidth),
Math.round(((Point) parry[0]).getY() * imageHeight), Math.round(((Point) parry[3]).getX() * imageWidth),
Math.round(((Point) parry[3]).getY() * imageHeight));
g2d.setColor(new Color(255, 0, 0));
g2d.drawLine(Math.round(((Point) parry[1]).getX() * imageWidth),
Math.round(((Point) parry[1]).getY() * imageHeight), Math.round(((Point) parry[2]).getX() * imageWidth),
Math.round(((Point) parry[2]).getY() * imageHeight));
}
//Displays information from a block returned by text detection and text analysis
private void DisplayBlockInfo(Block block) {
System.out.println("Block Id : " + block.getId());
if (block.getText()!=null)
System.out.println(" Detected text: " + block.getText());
System.out.println(" Type: " + block.getBlockType());
if (block.getBlockType().equals("PAGE") !=true) {
System.out.println(" Confidence: " + block.getConfidence().toString());
}
if(block.getBlockType().equals("CELL"))
{
System.out.println(" Cell information:");
System.out.println(" Column: " + block.getColumnIndex());
System.out.println(" Row: " + block.getRowIndex());
System.out.println(" Column span: " + block.getColumnSpan());
System.out.println(" Row span: " + block.getRowSpan());
}
System.out.println(" Relationships");
List relationships=block.getRelationships();
if(relationships!=null) {
for (Relationship relationship : relationships) {
System.out.println(" Type: " + relationship.getType());
System.out.println(" IDs: " + relationship.getIds().toString());
}
} else {
System.out.println(" No related Blocks");
}
System.out.println(" Geometry");
System.out.println(" Bounding Box: " + block.getGeometry().getBoundingBox().toString());
System.out.println(" Polygon: " + block.getGeometry().getPolygon().toString());
List entityTypes = block.getEntityTypes();
System.out.println(" Entity Types");
if(entityTypes!=null) {
for (String entityType : entityTypes) {
System.out.println(" Entity Type: " + entityType);
}
} else {
System.out.println(" No entity type");
}
if(block.getPage()!=null)
System.out.println(" Page: " + block.getPage());
System.out.println();
}
public static void main(String arg[]) throws Exception {
// The S3 bucket and document
String document = "";
String bucket = "";
AmazonS3 s3client = AmazonS3ClientBuilder.standard()
.withEndpointConfiguration(
new EndpointConfiguration("https://s3.amazonaws.com","us-east-1"))
.build();
// Get the document from S3
com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.S3Object s3object = s3client.getObject(bucket, document);
S3ObjectInputStream inputStream = s3object.getObjectContent();
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(inputStream);
// Call DetectDocumentText
EndpointConfiguration endpoint = new EndpointConfiguration(
"https://textract.us-east-1.amazonaws.com", "us-east-1");
AmazonTextract client = AmazonTextractClientBuilder.standard()
.withEndpointConfiguration(endpoint).build();
DetectDocumentTextRequest request = new DetectDocumentTextRequest()
.withDocument(new Document().withS3Object(new S3Object().withName(document).withBucket(bucket)));
DetectDocumentTextResult result = client.detectDocumentText(request);
// Create frame and panel.
JFrame frame = new JFrame("RotateImage");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
DocumentText panel = new DocumentText(result, image);
panel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(image.getWidth() , image.getHeight() ));
frame.setContentPane(panel);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
```
------
#### [ AWS CLI ]
Este comando de la AWS CLI muestra la salida de JSON para la operación `detect-document-text` de la CLI.
Sustituir los valores de`Bucket`y`Name`con los nombres del bucket de Amazon S3 y del documento que utilizó en el paso 2.
```
aws textract detect-document-text \
--document '{"S3Object":{"Bucket":"bucket","Name":"document"}}'
```
------
#### [ Python ]
El siguiente código de ejemplo muestra el documento y los cuadros alrededor de líneas de texto detectadas.
En la función`main`, sustituya los valores de`bucket`y`document`con los nombres del bucket de Amazon S3 y del documento que utilizó en el paso 2.
```
#Detects text in a document stored in an S3 bucket. Display polygon box around text and angled text
import boto3
import io
from io import BytesIO
import sys
import psutil
import time
import math
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
# Displays information about a block returned by text detection and text analysis
def DisplayBlockInformation(block):
print('Id: {}'.format(block['Id']))
if 'Text' in block:
print(' Detected: ' + block['Text'])
print(' Type: ' + block['BlockType'])
if 'Confidence' in block:
print(' Confidence: ' + "{:.2f}".format(block['Confidence']) + "%")
if block['BlockType'] == 'CELL':
print(" Cell information")
print(" Column: " + str(block['ColumnIndex']))
print(" Row: " + str(block['RowIndex']))
print(" ColumnSpan: " + str(block['ColumnSpan']))
print(" RowSpan: " + str(block['RowSpan']))
if 'Relationships' in block:
print(' Relationships: {}'.format(block['Relationships']))
print(' Geometry: ')
print(' Bounding Box: {}'.format(block['Geometry']['BoundingBox']))
print(' Polygon: {}'.format(block['Geometry']['Polygon']))
if block['BlockType'] == "KEY_VALUE_SET":
print (' Entity Type: ' + block['EntityTypes'][0])
if 'Page' in block:
print('Page: ' + block['Page'])
print()
def process_text_detection(bucket, document):
#Get the document from S3
s3_connection = boto3.resource('s3')
s3_object = s3_connection.Object(bucket,document)
s3_response = s3_object.get()
stream = io.BytesIO(s3_response['Body'].read())
image=Image.open(stream)
# Detect text in the document
client = boto3.client('textract')
#process using image bytes
#image_binary = stream.getvalue()
#response = client.detect_document_text(Document={'Bytes': image_binary})
#process using S3 object
response = client.detect_document_text(
Document={'S3Object': {'Bucket': bucket, 'Name': document}})
#Get the text blocks
blocks=response['Blocks']
width, height =image.size
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
print ('Detected Document Text')
# Create image showing bounding box/polygon the detected lines/text
for block in blocks:
print('Type: ' + block['BlockType'])
if block['BlockType'] != 'PAGE':
print('Detected: ' + block['Text'])
print('Confidence: ' + "{:.2f}".format(block['Confidence']) + "%")
print('Id: {}'.format(block['Id']))
if 'Relationships' in block:
print('Relationships: {}'.format(block['Relationships']))
print('Bounding Box: {}'.format(block['Geometry']['BoundingBox']))
print('Polygon: {}'.format(block['Geometry']['Polygon']))
print()
draw=ImageDraw.Draw(image)
# Draw WORD - Green - start of word, red - end of word
if block['BlockType'] == "WORD":
draw.line([(width * block['Geometry']['Polygon'][0]['X'],
height * block['Geometry']['Polygon'][0]['Y']),
(width * block['Geometry']['Polygon'][3]['X'],
height * block['Geometry']['Polygon'][3]['Y'])],fill='green',
width=2)
draw.line([(width * block['Geometry']['Polygon'][1]['X'],
height * block['Geometry']['Polygon'][1]['Y']),
(width * block['Geometry']['Polygon'][2]['X'],
height * block['Geometry']['Polygon'][2]['Y'])],
fill='red',
width=2)
# Draw box around entire LINE
if block['BlockType'] == "LINE":
points=[]
for polygon in block['Geometry']['Polygon']:
points.append((width * polygon['X'], height * polygon['Y']))
draw.polygon((points), outline='black')
# Uncomment to draw bounding box
#box=block['Geometry']['BoundingBox']
#left = width * box['Left']
#top = height * box['Top']
#draw.rectangle([left,top, left + (width * box['Width']), top +(height * box['Height'])],outline='black')
# Display the image
image.show()
# display image for 10 seconds
return len(blocks)
def main():
bucket = ''
document = ''
block_count=process_text_detection(bucket,document)
print("Blocks detected: " + str(block_count))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
```
------
#### [ Node.js ]
El siguiente código de ejemplo de Node.js muestra el documento y los cuadros alrededor de las líneas de texto detectadas, lo que muestra una imagen de los resultados en el directorio desde el que ejecuta el código. Hace uso del`image-size`y`images`paquetes.
En la función`main`, sustituya los valores de`bucket`y`document`con los nombres del bucket de Amazon S3 y del documento que utilizó en el paso 2. Sustituir el valor de`regionConfig`con el nombre de la región en la que se encuentra tu cuenta.
```
async function main(){
// Import AWS
const AWS = require("aws-sdk")
// Use Image-Size to get
const sizeOf = require('image-size');
// Image tool to draw buffers
const images = require("images");
// Create a canvas and get the context
const { createCanvas } = require('canvas')
const canvas = createCanvas(200, 200)
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
// Set variables
const bucket = 'bucket-name' // the s3 bucket name
const photo = 'image-name' // the name of file
const regionConfig = 'region'
// Set region if needed
AWS.config.update({region:regionConfig});
// Connect to Textract
const client = new AWS.Textract();
// Connect to S3 to display image
const s3 = new AWS.S3();
// Define paramaters
const params = {
Document: {
S3Object: {
Bucket: bucket,
Name: photo
},
},
}
// Function to display image
async function getImage(){
const imageData = s3.getObject(
{
Bucket: bucket,
Key: photo
}
).promise();
return imageData;
}
// get image
var imageData = await getImage()
// Get the height, width of the image
const dimensions = sizeOf(imageData.Body)
const width = dimensions.width
const height = dimensions.height
console.log(imageData.Body)
console.log(width, height)
canvas.width = width;
canvas.height = height;
try{
// Call API and log response
const res = await client.detectDocumentText(params).promise();
var image = images(imageData.Body).size(width, height)
//console.log the type of block, text, text type, and confidence
res.Blocks.forEach(block => {
console.log(`Block Type: ${block.BlockType}`),
console.log(`Text: ${block.Text}`)
console.log(`TextType: ${block.TextType}`)
console.log(`Confidence: ${block.Confidence}`)
// Draw box around detected text using polygons
ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(0,0,0,0.5)';
ctx.beginPath();
block.Geometry.Polygon.forEach(({X, Y}) =>
ctx.lineTo(width * X - 10, height * Y - 10)
);
ctx.closePath();
ctx.stroke();
console.log("-----")
})
// render image
var buffer = canvas.toBuffer("image/png");
image.draw(images(buffer), 10, 10)
image.save("output-image.jpg");
} catch (err){
console.error(err);}
}
main()
```
------
1. Ejecute el ejemplo. Los ejemplos de Python y Java muestran la imagen del documento. Un cuadro negro rodea cada línea de texto detectado. Una línea vertical verde es el principio de una palabra detectada. Una línea vertical roja es el final de una palabra detectada. LaAWS CLImuestra solo la salida de JSON para la`DetectDocumentText`.