À utiliser CreateDBInstance avec un AWS SDK ou CLI - Amazon Relational Database Service

Les traductions sont fournies par des outils de traduction automatique. En cas de conflit entre le contenu d'une traduction et celui de la version originale en anglais, la version anglaise prévaudra.

À utiliser CreateDBInstance avec un AWS SDK ou CLI

Les exemples de code suivants montrent comment utiliserCreateDBInstance.

Les exemples d’actions sont des extraits de code de programmes de plus grande envergure et doivent être exécutés en contexte. Vous pouvez voir cette action en contexte dans l’exemple de code suivant :

.NET
AWS SDK for .NET
Note

Il y en a plus à ce sujet GitHub. Trouvez l’exemple complet et découvrez comment le configurer et l’exécuter dans le référentiel d’exemples de code AWS.

/// <summary> /// Create an RDS DB instance with a particular set of properties. Use the action DescribeDBInstancesAsync /// to determine when the DB instance is ready to use. /// </summary> /// <param name="dbName">Name for the DB instance.</param> /// <param name="dbInstanceIdentifier">DB instance identifier.</param> /// <param name="parameterGroupName">DB parameter group to associate with the instance.</param> /// <param name="dbEngine">The engine for the DB instance.</param> /// <param name="dbEngineVersion">Version for the DB instance.</param> /// <param name="instanceClass">Class for the DB instance.</param> /// <param name="allocatedStorage">The amount of storage in gibibytes (GiB) to allocate to the DB instance.</param> /// <param name="adminName">Admin user name.</param> /// <param name="adminPassword">Admin user password.</param> /// <returns>DB instance object.</returns> public async Task<DBInstance> CreateDBInstance(string dbName, string dbInstanceIdentifier, string parameterGroupName, string dbEngine, string dbEngineVersion, string instanceClass, int allocatedStorage, string adminName, string adminPassword) { var response = await _amazonRDS.CreateDBInstanceAsync( new CreateDBInstanceRequest() { DBName = dbName, DBInstanceIdentifier = dbInstanceIdentifier, DBParameterGroupName = parameterGroupName, Engine = dbEngine, EngineVersion = dbEngineVersion, DBInstanceClass = instanceClass, AllocatedStorage = allocatedStorage, MasterUsername = adminName, MasterUserPassword = adminPassword }); return response.DBInstance; }
  • Pour API plus de détails, voir C reateDBInstance dans la section AWS SDK for .NET APIRéférence.

C++
SDKpour C++
Note

Il y en a plus à ce sujet GitHub. Trouvez l’exemple complet et découvrez comment le configurer et l’exécuter dans le référentiel d’exemples de code AWS.

Aws::Client::ClientConfiguration clientConfig; // Optional: Set to the AWS Region (overrides config file). // clientConfig.region = "us-east-1"; Aws::RDS::RDSClient client(clientConfig); Aws::RDS::Model::CreateDBInstanceRequest request; request.SetDBName(DB_NAME); request.SetDBInstanceIdentifier(DB_INSTANCE_IDENTIFIER); request.SetDBParameterGroupName(PARAMETER_GROUP_NAME); request.SetEngine(engineVersion.GetEngine()); request.SetEngineVersion(engineVersion.GetEngineVersion()); request.SetDBInstanceClass(dbInstanceClass); request.SetStorageType(DB_STORAGE_TYPE); request.SetAllocatedStorage(DB_ALLOCATED_STORAGE); request.SetMasterUsername(administratorName); request.SetMasterUserPassword(administratorPassword); Aws::RDS::Model::CreateDBInstanceOutcome outcome = client.CreateDBInstance(request); if (outcome.IsSuccess()) { std::cout << "The DB instance creation has started." << std::endl; } else { std::cerr << "Error with RDS::CreateDBInstance. " << outcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl; cleanUpResources(PARAMETER_GROUP_NAME, "", client); return false; }
  • Pour API plus de détails, voir C reateDBInstance dans la section AWS SDK for C++ APIRéférence.

CLI
AWS CLI

Pour créer une instance de base de données

L'create-db-instanceexemple suivant utilise les options requises pour lancer une nouvelle instance de base de données.

aws rds create-db-instance \ --db-instance-identifier test-mysql-instance \ --db-instance-class db.t3.micro \ --engine mysql \ --master-username admin \ --master-user-password secret99 \ --allocated-storage 20

Sortie :

{ "DBInstance": { "DBInstanceIdentifier": "test-mysql-instance", "DBInstanceClass": "db.t3.micro", "Engine": "mysql", "DBInstanceStatus": "creating", "MasterUsername": "admin", "AllocatedStorage": 20, "PreferredBackupWindow": "12:55-13:25", "BackupRetentionPeriod": 1, "DBSecurityGroups": [], "VpcSecurityGroups": [ { "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sg-12345abc", "Status": "active" } ], "DBParameterGroups": [ { "DBParameterGroupName": "default.mysql5.7", "ParameterApplyStatus": "in-sync" } ], "DBSubnetGroup": { "DBSubnetGroupName": "default", "DBSubnetGroupDescription": "default", "VpcId": "vpc-2ff2ff2f", "SubnetGroupStatus": "Complete", "Subnets": [ { "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-########", "SubnetAvailabilityZone": { "Name": "us-west-2c" }, "SubnetStatus": "Active" }, { "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-########", "SubnetAvailabilityZone": { "Name": "us-west-2d" }, "SubnetStatus": "Active" }, { "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-########", "SubnetAvailabilityZone": { "Name": "us-west-2a" }, "SubnetStatus": "Active" }, { "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-########", "SubnetAvailabilityZone": { "Name": "us-west-2b" }, "SubnetStatus": "Active" } ] }, "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sun:08:07-sun:08:37", "PendingModifiedValues": { "MasterUserPassword": "****" }, "MultiAZ": false, "EngineVersion": "5.7.22", "AutoMinorVersionUpgrade": true, "ReadReplicaDBInstanceIdentifiers": [], "LicenseModel": "general-public-license", "OptionGroupMemberships": [ { "OptionGroupName": "default:mysql-5-7", "Status": "in-sync" } ], "PubliclyAccessible": true, "StorageType": "gp2", "DbInstancePort": 0, "StorageEncrypted": false, "DbiResourceId": "db-5555EXAMPLE44444444EXAMPLE", "CACertificateIdentifier": "rds-ca-2019", "DomainMemberships": [], "CopyTagsToSnapshot": false, "MonitoringInterval": 0, "DBInstanceArn": "arn:aws:rds:us-west-2:123456789012:db:test-mysql-instance", "IAMDatabaseAuthenticationEnabled": false, "PerformanceInsightsEnabled": false, "DeletionProtection": false, "AssociatedRoles": [] } }

Pour plus d'informations, consultez la section Création d'une RDS instance de base de données Amazon dans le guide de RDS l'utilisateur Amazon.

Go
SDKpour Go V2
Note

Il y en a plus à ce sujet GitHub. Trouvez l’exemple complet et découvrez comment le configurer et l’exécuter dans le référentiel d’exemples de code AWS.

type DbInstances struct { RdsClient *rds.Client } // CreateInstance creates a DB instance. func (instances *DbInstances) CreateInstance(ctx context.Context, instanceName string, dbName string, dbEngine string, dbEngineVersion string, parameterGroupName string, dbInstanceClass string, storageType string, allocatedStorage int32, adminName string, adminPassword string) ( *types.DBInstance, error) { output, err := instances.RdsClient.CreateDBInstance(ctx, &rds.CreateDBInstanceInput{ DBInstanceIdentifier: aws.String(instanceName), DBName: aws.String(dbName), DBParameterGroupName: aws.String(parameterGroupName), Engine: aws.String(dbEngine), EngineVersion: aws.String(dbEngineVersion), DBInstanceClass: aws.String(dbInstanceClass), StorageType: aws.String(storageType), AllocatedStorage: aws.Int32(allocatedStorage), MasterUsername: aws.String(adminName), MasterUserPassword: aws.String(adminPassword), }) if err != nil { log.Printf("Couldn't create instance %v: %v\n", instanceName, err) return nil, err } else { return output.DBInstance, nil } }
  • Pour API plus de détails, voir C reateDBInstance dans la section AWS SDK for Go APIRéférence.

Java
SDKpour Java 2.x
Note

Il y en a plus à ce sujet GitHub. Trouvez l’exemple complet et découvrez comment le configurer et l’exécuter dans le référentiel d’exemples de code AWS.

import com.google.gson.Gson; import software.amazon.awssdk.auth.credentials.EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider; import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.rds.RdsClient; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.rds.model.DescribeDbInstancesRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.rds.model.CreateDbInstanceRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.rds.model.CreateDbInstanceResponse; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.rds.model.RdsException; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.rds.model.DescribeDbInstancesResponse; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.rds.model.DBInstance; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.secretsmanager.SecretsManagerClient; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.secretsmanager.model.GetSecretValueRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.secretsmanager.model.GetSecretValueResponse; import java.util.List; /** * Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development * environment, including your credentials. * * For more information, see the following documentation topic: * * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html * * This example requires an AWS Secrets Manager secret that contains the * database credentials. If you do not create a * secret, this example will not work. For more details, see: * * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/secretsmanager/latest/userguide/integrating_how-services-use-secrets_RS.html * * */ public class CreateDBInstance { public static long sleepTime = 20; public static void main(String[] args) { final String usage = """ Usage: <dbInstanceIdentifier> <dbName> <secretName> Where: dbInstanceIdentifier - The database instance identifier.\s dbName - The database name.\s secretName - The name of the AWS Secrets Manager secret that contains the database credentials." """; if (args.length != 3) { System.out.println(usage); System.exit(1); } String dbInstanceIdentifier = args[0]; String dbName = args[1]; String secretName = args[2]; Gson gson = new Gson(); User user = gson.fromJson(String.valueOf(getSecretValues(secretName)), User.class); Region region = Region.US_WEST_2; RdsClient rdsClient = RdsClient.builder() .region(region) .build(); createDatabaseInstance(rdsClient, dbInstanceIdentifier, dbName, user.getUsername(), user.getPassword()); waitForInstanceReady(rdsClient, dbInstanceIdentifier); rdsClient.close(); } private static SecretsManagerClient getSecretClient() { Region region = Region.US_WEST_2; return SecretsManagerClient.builder() .region(region) .credentialsProvider(EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider.create()) .build(); } private static String getSecretValues(String secretName) { SecretsManagerClient secretClient = getSecretClient(); GetSecretValueRequest valueRequest = GetSecretValueRequest.builder() .secretId(secretName) .build(); GetSecretValueResponse valueResponse = secretClient.getSecretValue(valueRequest); return valueResponse.secretString(); } public static void createDatabaseInstance(RdsClient rdsClient, String dbInstanceIdentifier, String dbName, String userName, String userPassword) { try { CreateDbInstanceRequest instanceRequest = CreateDbInstanceRequest.builder() .dbInstanceIdentifier(dbInstanceIdentifier) .allocatedStorage(100) .dbName(dbName) .engine("mysql") .dbInstanceClass("db.m4.large") .engineVersion("8.0") .storageType("standard") .masterUsername(userName) .masterUserPassword(userPassword) .build(); CreateDbInstanceResponse response = rdsClient.createDBInstance(instanceRequest); System.out.print("The status is " + response.dbInstance().dbInstanceStatus()); } catch (RdsException e) { System.out.println(e.getLocalizedMessage()); System.exit(1); } } // Waits until the database instance is available. public static void waitForInstanceReady(RdsClient rdsClient, String dbInstanceIdentifier) { boolean instanceReady = false; String instanceReadyStr; System.out.println("Waiting for instance to become available."); try { DescribeDbInstancesRequest instanceRequest = DescribeDbInstancesRequest.builder() .dbInstanceIdentifier(dbInstanceIdentifier) .build(); // Loop until the cluster is ready. while (!instanceReady) { DescribeDbInstancesResponse response = rdsClient.describeDBInstances(instanceRequest); List<DBInstance> instanceList = response.dbInstances(); for (DBInstance instance : instanceList) { instanceReadyStr = instance.dbInstanceStatus(); if (instanceReadyStr.contains("available")) instanceReady = true; else { System.out.print("."); Thread.sleep(sleepTime * 1000); } } } System.out.println("Database instance is available!"); } catch (RdsException | InterruptedException e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); System.exit(1); } }
  • Pour API plus de détails, voir C reateDBInstance dans la section AWS SDK for Java 2.x APIRéférence.

Kotlin
SDKpour Kotlin
Note

Il y en a plus à ce sujet GitHub. Trouvez l’exemple complet et découvrez comment le configurer et l’exécuter dans le référentiel d’exemples de code AWS.

suspend fun createDatabaseInstance( dbInstanceIdentifierVal: String?, dbNamedbVal: String?, masterUsernameVal: String?, masterUserPasswordVal: String?, ) { val instanceRequest = CreateDbInstanceRequest { dbInstanceIdentifier = dbInstanceIdentifierVal allocatedStorage = 100 dbName = dbNamedbVal engine = "mysql" dbInstanceClass = "db.m4.large" engineVersion = "8.0" storageType = "standard" masterUsername = masterUsernameVal masterUserPassword = masterUserPasswordVal } RdsClient { region = "us-west-2" }.use { rdsClient -> val response = rdsClient.createDbInstance(instanceRequest) print("The status is ${response.dbInstance?.dbInstanceStatus}") } } // Waits until the database instance is available. suspend fun waitForInstanceReady(dbInstanceIdentifierVal: String?) { val sleepTime: Long = 20 var instanceReady = false var instanceReadyStr: String println("Waiting for instance to become available.") val instanceRequest = DescribeDbInstancesRequest { dbInstanceIdentifier = dbInstanceIdentifierVal } RdsClient { region = "us-west-2" }.use { rdsClient -> while (!instanceReady) { val response = rdsClient.describeDbInstances(instanceRequest) val instanceList = response.dbInstances if (instanceList != null) { for (instance in instanceList) { instanceReadyStr = instance.dbInstanceStatus.toString() if (instanceReadyStr.contains("available")) { instanceReady = true } else { println("...$instanceReadyStr") delay(sleepTime * 1000) } } } } println("Database instance is available!") } }
  • Pour API plus de détails, voir C reateDBInstance in AWS SDKpour la API référence à Kotlin.

PHP
SDK pour PHP
Note

Il y en a plus à ce sujet GitHub. Trouvez l’exemple complet et découvrez comment le configurer et l’exécuter dans le référentiel d’exemples de code AWS.

require __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php'; use Aws\Exception\AwsException; $rdsClient = new Aws\Rds\RdsClient([ 'region' => 'us-east-2' ]); $dbIdentifier = '<<{{db-identifier}}>>'; $dbClass = 'db.t2.micro'; $storage = 5; $engine = 'MySQL'; $username = 'MyUser'; $password = 'MyPassword'; try { $result = $rdsClient->createDBInstance([ 'DBInstanceIdentifier' => $dbIdentifier, 'DBInstanceClass' => $dbClass, 'AllocatedStorage' => $storage, 'Engine' => $engine, 'MasterUsername' => $username, 'MasterUserPassword' => $password, ]); var_dump($result); } catch (AwsException $e) { echo $e->getMessage(); echo "\n"; }
  • Pour API plus de détails, voir C reateDBInstance dans la section AWS SDK for PHP APIRéférence.

Python
SDKpour Python (Boto3)
Note

Il y en a plus à ce sujet GitHub. Trouvez l’exemple complet et découvrez comment le configurer et l’exécuter dans le référentiel d’exemples de code AWS.

class InstanceWrapper: """Encapsulates Amazon RDS DB instance actions.""" def __init__(self, rds_client): """ :param rds_client: A Boto3 Amazon RDS client. """ self.rds_client = rds_client @classmethod def from_client(cls): """ Instantiates this class from a Boto3 client. """ rds_client = boto3.client("rds") return cls(rds_client) def create_db_instance( self, db_name, instance_id, parameter_group_name, db_engine, db_engine_version, instance_class, storage_type, allocated_storage, admin_name, admin_password, ): """ Creates a DB instance. :param db_name: The name of the database that is created in the DB instance. :param instance_id: The ID to give the newly created DB instance. :param parameter_group_name: A parameter group to associate with the DB instance. :param db_engine: The database engine of a database to create in the DB instance. :param db_engine_version: The engine version for the created database. :param instance_class: The DB instance class for the newly created DB instance. :param storage_type: The storage type of the DB instance. :param allocated_storage: The amount of storage allocated on the DB instance, in GiBs. :param admin_name: The name of the admin user for the created database. :param admin_password: The admin password for the created database. :return: Data about the newly created DB instance. """ try: response = self.rds_client.create_db_instance( DBName=db_name, DBInstanceIdentifier=instance_id, DBParameterGroupName=parameter_group_name, Engine=db_engine, EngineVersion=db_engine_version, DBInstanceClass=instance_class, StorageType=storage_type, AllocatedStorage=allocated_storage, MasterUsername=admin_name, MasterUserPassword=admin_password, ) db_inst = response["DBInstance"] except ClientError as err: logger.error( "Couldn't create DB instance %s. Here's why: %s: %s", instance_id, err.response["Error"]["Code"], err.response["Error"]["Message"], ) raise else: return db_inst
  • Pour API plus de détails, voir C reateDBInstance in AWS SDKfor Python (Boto3) Reference. API

Pour obtenir la liste complète des guides AWS SDK de développement et des exemples de code, consultezL'utilisation de ce service avec un AWS SDK. Cette rubrique inclut également des informations sur la mise en route et des détails sur SDK les versions précédentes.