Intégrer Amazon Q à une expérience QuickSight générative de questions-réponses pour les utilisateurs anonymes (non enregistrés)

import java.util.List;
import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSCredentials;
import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSCredentialsProvider;
import com.amazonaws.auth.BasicAWSCredentials;
import com.amazonaws.regions.Regions;
import com.amazonaws.services.quicksight.AmazonQuickSight;
import com.amazonaws.services.quicksight.AmazonQuickSightClientBuilder;
import com.amazonaws.services.quicksight.model.AnonymousUserGenerativeQnAEmbeddingConfiguration;
import com.amazonaws.services.quicksight.model.AnonymousUserEmbeddingExperienceConfiguration;
import com.amazonaws.services.quicksight.model.GenerateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUserRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.quicksight.model.GenerateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUserResult;
import com.amazonaws.services.quicksight.model.SessionTag;

/**
* Class to call QuickSight AWS SDK to generate embed url for anonymous user.
*/
public class GenerateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUserExample {

    private final AmazonQuickSight quickSightClient;

    public GenerateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUserExample() {
        quickSightClient = AmazonQuickSightClientBuilder
            .standard()
            .withRegion(Regions.US_EAST_1.getName())
            .withCredentials(new AWSCredentialsProvider() {
                    @Override
                    public AWSCredentials getCredentials() {
                        // provide actual IAM access key and secret key here
                        return new BasicAWSCredentials("access-key", "secret-key");
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void refresh() {
                    }
                }
            )
            .build();
    }

    public String GenerateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUser(
        final String accountId, // YOUR AWS ACCOUNT ID
        final String initialTopicId, // Q TOPIC ID TO WHICH THE CONSTRUCTED URL POINTS AND EXPERIENCE PREPOPULATES INITIALLY
        final String namespace, // ANONYMOUS EMBEDDING REQUIRES SPECIFYING A VALID NAMESPACE FOR WHICH YOU WANT THE EMBEDDING URL
        final List<String> authorizedResourceArns, // Q TOPIC ARN LIST TO EMBED
        final List<String> allowedDomains, // RUNTIME ALLOWED DOMAINS FOR EMBEDDING
        final List<SessionTag> sessionTags // SESSION TAGS USED FOR ROW-LEVEL SECURITY
    ) throws Exception {
        AnonymousUserEmbeddingExperienceConfiguration experienceConfiguration = new AnonymousUserEmbeddingExperienceConfiguration();
        AnonymousUserGenerativeQnAEmbeddingConfiguration generativeQnAConfiguration = new AnonymousUserGenerativeQnAEmbeddingConfiguration();
        generativeQnAConfiguration.setInitialTopicId(initialTopicId);
        experienceConfiguration.setGenerativeQnA(generativeQnAConfiguration);

        GenerateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUserRequest generateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUserRequest = new GenerateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUserRequest()
            .withAwsAccountId(accountId)
            .withNamespace(namespace)
            .withAuthorizedResourceArns(authorizedResourceArns)
            .withExperienceConfiguration(experienceConfiguration)
            .withSessionTags(sessionTags)
            .withSessionLifetimeInMinutes(600L); // OPTIONAL: VALUE CAN BE [15-600]. DEFAULT: 600
            .withAllowedDomains(allowedDomains);

        GenerateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUserResult result = quickSightClient.generateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUser(generateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUserRequest);

        return result.getEmbedUrl();
    }

}

import json
import boto3
from botocore.exceptions import ClientError
import time

# Create QuickSight and STS clients
quicksightClient = boto3.client('quicksight',region_name='us-west-2')
sts = boto3.client('sts')

# Function to generate embedded URL for anonymous user
# accountId: YOUR AWS ACCOUNT ID
# topicId: Topic ID to embed
# quicksightNamespace: VALID NAMESPACE WHERE YOU WANT TO DO NOAUTH EMBEDDING
# authorizedResourceArns: TOPIC ARN LIST TO EMBED
# allowedDomains: RUNTIME ALLOWED DOMAINS FOR EMBEDDING
# sessionTags: SESSION TAGS USED FOR ROW-LEVEL SECURITY
def generateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUser(accountId, quicksightNamespace, authorizedResourceArns, allowedDomains, sessionTags):
    try:
        response = quicksightClient.generate_embed_url_for_anonymous_user(
            AwsAccountId = accountId,
            Namespace = quicksightNamespace,
            AuthorizedResourceArns = authorizedResourceArns,
            AllowedDomains = allowedDomains,
            ExperienceConfiguration = {
                'GenerativeQnA': {
                        'InitialTopicId': topicId
                    }
            },
            SessionTags = sessionTags,
            SessionLifetimeInMinutes = 600
        )
            
        return {
            'statusCode': 200,
            'headers': {"Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*", "Access-Control-Allow-Headers": "Content-Type"},
            'body': json.dumps(response),
            'isBase64Encoded':  bool('false')
        }
    except ClientError as e:
        print(e)
        return "Error generating embeddedURL: " + str(e)

L'exemple suivant montre le JavaScript (Node.js) que vous pouvez utiliser sur le serveur d'applications URL pour générer le tableau de bord intégré. Vous pouvez l'utiliser sur votre site Web ou votre application pour afficher le tableau de bord. URL

const AWS = require('aws-sdk');
const https = require('https');

var quicksightClient = new AWS.Service({
    region: 'us-east-1',
});

quicksightClient.generateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUser({
    'AwsAccountId': '111122223333',
    'Namespace': 'DEFAULT'
    'AuthorizedResourceArns': '["topic-arn-topicId1","topic-arn-topicId2"]',
    'AllowedDomains': allowedDomains,
    'ExperienceConfiguration': { 
        'GenerativeQnA': {
            'InitialTopicId': 'U4zJMVZ2n2stZflc8Ou3iKySEb3BEV6f'
        }
    },
    'SessionTags': '["Key": tag-key-1,"Value": tag-value-1,{"Key": tag-key-1,"Value": tag-value-1}]',
    'SessionLifetimeInMinutes': 15
}, function(err, data) {
    console.log('Errors: ');
    console.log(err);
    console.log('Response: ');
    console.log(data);
});

L'exemple suivant montre le. NETCode /C # que vous pouvez utiliser sur le serveur d'applications URL pour générer la barre de recherche Q intégrée. Vous pouvez l'utiliser sur votre site Web ou votre application pour afficher la barre de recherche Q. URL

using System;
using Amazon.QuickSight;
using Amazon.QuickSight.Model;

namespace GenerateGenerativeQnAEmbedUrlForAnonymousUser
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var quicksightClient = new AmazonQuickSightClient(
                AccessKey,
                SecretAccessKey,
                SessionToken,
                Amazon.RegionEndpoint.USEast1);
            try
            {
                AnonymousUserGenerativeQnAEmbeddingConfiguration anonymousUserGenerativeQnAEmbeddingConfiguration
                    = new AnonymousUserGenerativeQnAEmbeddingConfiguration
                    {
                        InitialTopicId = "U4zJMVZ2n2stZflc8Ou3iKySEb3BEV6f"
                    };
                AnonymousUserEmbeddingExperienceConfiguration anonymousUserEmbeddingExperienceConfiguration
                    = new AnonymousUserEmbeddingExperienceConfiguration
                    {
                        GenerativeQnA = anonymousUserGenerativeQnAEmbeddingConfiguration
                    }; 
                
                Console.WriteLine(
                    quicksightClient.GenerateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUserAsync(new GenerateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUserRequest
                    {
                        AwsAccountId = "111122223333",
                        Namespace = "DEFAULT",
                        AuthorizedResourceArns '["topic-arn-topicId1","topic-arn-topicId2"]',
                        AllowedDomains = allowedDomains,
                        ExperienceConfiguration = anonymousUserEmbeddingExperienceConfiguration,
                        SessionTags = '["Key": tag-key-1,"Value": tag-value-1,{"Key": tag-key-1,"Value": tag-value-1}]',
                        SessionLifetimeInMinutes = 15,
                    }).Result.EmbedUrl
                );
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            }
        }
    }
}

Pour assumer le rôle, choisissez l'une des API opérations suivantes AWS Security Token Service (AWS STS) :

L'exemple suivant montre la CLI commande permettant de définir le IAM rôle. Les autorisations doivent être activées pour quicksight:GenerateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUser.

aws sts assume-role \
     --role-arn "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/embedding_quicksight_generative_qna_role" \
     --role-session-name anonymous caller

L'opération assume-role renvoie trois paramètres de sortie : la clé d'accès, la clé secrète et le jeton de session.

L'exemple suivant montre comment définir ces trois paramètres dans leCLI. Pour une machine Microsoft Windows, utilisez set au lieu de export.

export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID     = "access_key_from_assume_role"
export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = "secret_key_from_assume_role"
export AWS_SESSION_TOKEN     = "session_token_from_assume_role"

L'exécution de ces commandes définit l'ID de session de rôle de l'utilisateur visitant votre site web sur embedding_quicksight_q_search_bar_role/QuickSightEmbeddingAnonymousPolicy. L'ID de session de rôle se compose du nom de rôle issu du role-arn et de la valeur role-session-name. L'utilisation de l'ID de session de rôle unique pour chaque utilisateur garantit que les autorisations appropriées sont définies pour chaque utilisateur. Ceci évite également toute limitation des accès des utilisateurs. La limitation est une fonctionnalité de sécurité qui empêche le même utilisateur d'accéder à partir de plusieurs QuickSight emplacements. De plus, cela permet également de garder chaque session séparée et distincte. Si vous utilisez un ensemble de serveurs web, par exemple pour l'équilibrage de charge, et qu'une session est reconnectée à un autre serveur, une nouvelle session démarre.

Pour obtenir une signature URL pour le tableau de bord, appelez generate-embed-url-for-anynymous-user depuis le serveur de l'application. Cela renvoie le tableau de bord intégrable. URL L'exemple suivant montre comment générer le URL pour un tableau de bord intégré à l'aide d'un appel côté serveur pour les utilisateurs qui effectuent des visites anonymes sur votre portail Web ou votre application.

aws quicksight generate-embed-url-for-anonymous-user \
--aws-account-id 111122223333 \
--namespace default-or-something-else \
--authorized-resource-arns '["topic-arn-topicId","topic-arn-topicId2"]' \
--allowed-domains '["domain1","domain2"]' \
--experience-configuration 'GenerativeQnA={InitialTopicId="topicId1"}' \
--session-tags '["Key": tag-key-1,"Value": tag-value-1,{"Key": tag-key-1,"Value": tag-value-1}]' \
--session-lifetime-in-minutes 15 

Pour plus d'informations sur l'utilisation de cette opération, voir GenerateEmbedUrlForAnonymousUser. Vous pouvez utiliser cette API opération ainsi que d'autres dans votre propre code.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <title>Generative Q&A Embedding Example</title>
        <script src="https://unpkg.com/amazon-quicksight-embedding-sdk@2.7.0/dist/quicksight-embedding-js-sdk.min.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            const embedGenerativeQnA = async() => {    
                const {createEmbeddingContext} = QuickSightEmbedding;

                const embeddingContext = await createEmbeddingContext({
                    onChange: (changeEvent, metadata) => {
                        console.log('Context received a change', changeEvent, metadata);
                    },
                });

                const frameOptions = {
                    url: "<YOUR_EMBED_URL>", // replace this value with the url generated via embedding API
                    container: '#experience-container',
                    height: "700px",
                    width: "1000px",
                    onChange: (changeEvent, metadata) => {
                        switch (changeEvent.eventName) {
                            case 'FRAME_MOUNTED': {
                                console.log("Do something when the experience frame is mounted.");
                                break;
                            }
                            case 'FRAME_LOADED': {
                                console.log("Do something when the experience frame is loaded.");
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    },
                };

                const contentOptions = {
                    // Optional panel settings. Default behavior is equivalent to {panelType: 'FULL'}
                    panelOptions: {
                        panelType: 'FULL',
                        title: 'custom title', // Optional
                        showQIcon: false, // Optional, Default: true
                    },
                    // Use SEARCH_BAR panel type for the landing state to be similar to embedQSearchBar
                    // with generative capability enabled topics
                    /*
                    panelOptions: {
                        panelType: 'SEARCH_BAR',
                        focusedHeight: '250px',
                        expandedHeight: '500px',
                    },
                    */
                    showTopicName: false, // Optional, Default: true
                    showPinboard: false, // Optional, Default: true
                    allowTopicSelection: false, // Optional, Default: true
                    allowFullscreen: false, // Optional, Default: true
                    searchPlaceholderText: "custom search placeholder", // Optional
                    themeOptions: { // Optional
                        themeArn: 'arn:aws:quicksight:<Region>:<AWS-Account-ID>:theme/<Theme-ID>'
                    }
                    onMessage: async (messageEvent, experienceMetadata) => {
                        switch (messageEvent.eventName) {
                            case 'Q_SEARCH_OPENED': {
                                // called when pinboard is shown / visuals are rendered
                                console.log("Do something when SEARCH_BAR type panel is expanded");
                                break;
                            }
                            case 'Q_SEARCH_FOCUSED': {
                                // called when question suggestions or topic selection dropdown are shown
                                console.log("Do something when SEARCH_BAR type panel is focused");
                                break;
                            }
                            case 'Q_SEARCH_CLOSED': {
                                // called when shrinked to initial bar height
                                console.log("Do something when SEARCH_BAR type panel is collapsed");
                                break;
                            }
                            case 'Q_PANEL_ENTERED_FULLSCREEN': {
                                console.log("Do something when panel enters full screen mode");
                                break;
                            }
                            case 'Q_PANEL_EXITED_FULLSCREEN': {
                                console.log("Do something when panel exits full screen mode");
                                break;
                            }
                            case 'CONTENT_LOADED': {
                                console.log("Do something after experience is loaded");
                                break;
                            }
                            case 'ERROR_OCCURRED': {
                                console.log("Do something when experience fails to load");
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                };
                const embeddedGenerativeQnExperience = await embeddingContext.embedGenerativeQnA(frameOptions, contentOptions);
            };
        </script>
    </head>

    <body onload="embedGenerativeQnA()">
        <div id="experience-container"></div>
    </body>

</html>