Managing FSx for ONTAP resources using NetApp applications - FSx for ONTAP

Managing FSx for ONTAP resources using NetApp applications

In addition to the AWS Management Console, AWS CLI, and AWS API and SDKs, you can also use these NetApp management tools and applications to manage your FSx for ONTAP resources:

Important

Amazon FSx periodically syncs with ONTAP to ensure consistency. If you create or modify volumes using NetApp applications, it may take up to several minutes for these changes to be reflected in the AWS Management Console, AWS CLI, API and SDKs.

Signing up for a NetApp account

In order to download some NetApp software, such as BlueXP, SnapCenter, and the ONTAP Antivirus connector, you need to have a NetApp account. To sign up for a NetApp account, perform the following steps:

  1. Go to the NetApp User Registration page and register for a new NetApp user account.

  2. Complete the form(s) with your information. Be sure to select the NetApp Customer/End User access level. In the SERIAL NUMBER field, copy and paste the File System ID for your FSx for ONTAP file system. See the following example:

    Select user access level when signing up for a NetApp account.

What to expect after you register

Customers with existing NetApp products will have their NSS account leveled-up to Customer Level access within one business day. Customers new to NetApp will be onboarded using standard business practices, in addition to having their NSS account leveled-up to Customer Level access. Providing the File System ID helps expedite this process. You can check the status of your NSS account by logging into mysupport.netapp.com and navigating to the Welcome page. The access level of your account should be Customer Access.

Using NetApp BlueXP

NetApp BlueXP is a unified control plane that simplifies management experiences for storage and data services across on-premises and cloud environments. BlueXP provides a centralized user interface to manage, monitor, and automate ONTAP deployments in AWS and on premises. For more information, see the NetApp BlueXP documentation and the NetApp BlueXP for Amazon FSx for NetApp ONTAP documentation.

Note

NetApp BlueXP isn't supported for second-generation file systems with more than one high-availability (HA) pair.

Using NetApp System Manager with BlueXP

You can manage your Amazon FSx for NetApp ONTAP file systems using System Manager directly from BlueXP. BlueXP lets you use the same System Manager interface that you’re accustomed to using, so you can manage your hybrid multi-cloud infrastructure from a single control plane. You also have access to BlueXP's other functionality. For more information, see the System Manager integration with BlueXP topic in the NetApp ONTAP documentation.

Note

NetApp System Manager isn't supported for second-generation file systems with more than one HA pair.

Using the NetApp ONTAP CLI

You can manage your Amazon FSx for NetApp ONTAP resources using the NetApp ONTAP CLI. You can manage resources at the file system (analogous to NetApp ONTAP cluster) level, and at the SVM level.

Managing file systems with the ONTAP CLI

You can run ONTAP CLI commands on your FSx for ONTAP file system, analogous to running them on a NetApp ONTAP cluster. You access the ONTAP CLI on your file system by establishing a secure shell (SSH) connection to the file system's management endpoint, logging in with the fsxadmin username and password. You have the option to set the password when you create file system using the custom create flow or using the AWS CLI. If you created the file system using the Quick create option, the fsxadmin password was not set, so you'll to set one in order to log in to the ONTAP CLI. For more information, see Updating file systems. You can find the DNS name and IP address of your file system's management endpoint in the Amazon FSx console, in the Administration tab of the FSx for ONTAP file system details page, shown in the following graphic.

The Administration tab of the File system details page of the FSx for ONTAP console with arrows pointing to DNS name and IP address fields.

To connect to the file system's management endpoint with SSH, use the fsxadmin user and password. You can SSH into the file system's management endpoint IP address or DNS name from a client that is in the same VPC as the file system, as in the following examples.

ssh fsxadmin@file-system-management-endpoint-ip-address

The SSH command with sample values:

ssh fsxadmin@198.51.100.0

The SSH command using the management endpoint DNS name:

ssh fsxadmin@file-system-management-endpoint-dns-name

The SSH command using a sample DNS name:

$ ssh fsxadmin@management.fs-0abcdef123456789.fsx.us-east-2.aws.com Password: fsxadmin-password This is your first recorded login. FsxId0abcdef123456789::>

Scope of ONTAP CLI commands available to fsxadmin

The fsxadmin's administrative view is at the file system level, which includes all SVMs and volumes in the file system. The fsxadmin role performs the role of the ONTAP cluster administrator. Because Amazon FSx for NetApp ONTAP file systems are fully managed, the fsxadmin role can run a subset of the available ONTAP CLI commands.

To see a list of the commands that fsxadmin can run, use the following security login role show ONTAP CLI command:

FsxId0abc123def456::> security login role show -role fsxadmin -access !none Role Command/ Access Vserver Name Directory Query Level ---------- ------------- --------- ----------------------------------- -------- FsxId0abcdef123456789 fsxadmin application all cluster application-record all cluster date show readonly cluster ha modify readonly cluster ha show readonly cluster identity modify readonly cluster identity show readonly cluster log-forwarding -port !55555 all cluster modify readonly cluster peer all cluster show readonly cluster statistics show readonly cluster time-service ntp server create readonly cluster time-service ntp server delete readonly cluster time-service ntp server modify readonly cluster time-service ntp server show readonly debug network tcpdump -ipspace !Cluster all debug san lun all df -vserver !FsxId* -vserver !Cluster readonly echo all event catalog show readonly event config all . . . 363 entries were displayed.

Managing SVMs with the ONTAP CLI

You can access the ONTAP CLI on your SVM by establishing a secure shell (SSH) connection to the SVM's management endpoint using either the fsxadmin or the vsadmin user name and password. You can find the SVM's management endpoint DNS name and IP address in the Amazon FSx console, in the Endpoints panel of the Storage virtual machines details page, shown in the following graphic.

The Endpoints panel of the Storage virtual machines details page with arrows pointing to Management DNS name and Management IP address.

To connect to the SVM's management endpoint with SSH, you can use either the vsadmin or fsxadmin username and password. If you did not set a password for the vsadmin user when the SVM was created, you can set the vsadmin password at anytime. For more information, see Updating storage virtual machines (SVM). You can SSH into the SVM from a client that is in the same VPC as the file system, using the management endpoint IP address or DNS name.

ssh vsadmin@svm-management-endpoint-ip-address

The command with sample values:

ssh vsadmin@198.51.100.10

The SSH command using the management endpoint DNS name:

ssh vsadmin@svm-management-endpoint-dns-name

The SSH command using a sample DNS name:

ssh vsadmin@management.svm-abcdef01234567892fs-0abcdef123456789.fsx.us-east-2.aws.com
Password: vsadmin-password This is your first recorded login. FsxId0abcdef123456789::>

Amazon FSx for NetApp ONTAP supports the NetApp ONTAP CLI commands.

For a complete reference of NetApp ONTAP CLI commands, see the ONTAP Commands: Manual Page Reference.

Using the ONTAP REST API

When accessing your FSx for ONTAP file system using the ONTAP REST API using the fsxadmin credentials, do one of the following:

  • Disable TLS validation.

    Or

  • Trust the AWS certificate authorities (CAs) – The certificate bundle for the CAs in each region can be found at the follow URLs:

    • https://fsx-aws-certificates.s3.amazonaws.com/bundle-aws-region.pem for Public AWS Regions

    • https://fsx-aws-us-gov-certificates.s3.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com/bundle-aws-region.pem for AWSGovCloud Regions

    • https://fsx-aws-cn-certificates---s3---cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.rproxy.goskope.com.cn/bundle-aws-region.pem for AWS China Regions

For a complete reference of NetApp ONTAP REST API commands, see the NetApp ONTAP REST API Online Reference.