# Amazon Simple Email Service endpoints and quotas
<a name="ses"></a>

To connect programmatically to an AWS service, you use an endpoint. AWS services offer the following endpoint types in some or all of the AWS Regions that the service supports: IPv4 endpoints, dual-stack endpoints, and FIPS endpoints. Some services provide global endpoints. For more information, see [AWS service endpoints](rande.md).

Service quotas, also referred to as limits, are the maximum number of service resources or operations for your AWS account. For more information, see [AWS service quotas](aws_service_limits.md).

The following are the service endpoints and service quotas for this service.

## Service API endpoints
<a name="ses_region"></a>

[\[See the AWS documentation website for more details\]](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/ses.html)

## SMTP endpoints
<a name="ses_smtp_endpoints"></a>

**Note**  
SMTP endpoints are not currently available in Africa (Cape Town), Asia Pacific (Hyderabad), Asia Pacific (Jakarta), Europe (Milan), Europe (Zurich), Israel (Tel Aviv), Middle East (Bahrain), Middle East (UAE), Canada West (Calgary), Asia Pacific (Malaysia).


| Region Name | Region | Endpoint | Protocol | 
| --- | --- | --- | --- | 
| US East (Ohio) | us-east-2 |  email-smtp.us-east-2.amazonaws.com email-smtp.us-east-2.api.aws email-smtp-fips.us-east-2.amazonaws.com email-smtp-fips.us-east-2.api.aws  | SMTP | 
| US East (N. Virginia) | us-east-1 |  email-smtp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com email-smtp.us-east-1.api.aws email-smtp-fips.us-east-1.amazonaws.com email-smtp-fips.us-east-1.api.aws  | SMTP | 
| US West (N. California) | us-west-1 |  email-smtp.us-west-1.amazonaws.com email-smtp.us-west-1.api.aws email-smtp-fips.us-west-1.amazonaws.com email-smtp-fips.us-west-1.api.aws  | SMTP | 
| US West (Oregon) | us-west-2 |  email-smtp.us-west-2.amazonaws.com email-smtp.us-west-2.api.aws email-smtp-fips.us-west-2.amazonaws.com email-smtp-fips.us-west-2.api.aws  | SMTP | 
| Asia Pacific (Mumbai) | ap-south-1 | email-smtp.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com email-smtp.ap-south-1.api.aws | SMTP | 
| Asia Pacific (Osaka) | ap-northeast-3 | email-smtp.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com email-smtp.ap-northeast-3.api.aws | SMTP | 
| Asia Pacific (Seoul) | ap-northeast-2 | email-smtp.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com email-smtp.ap-northeast-2.api.aws | SMTP | 
| Asia Pacific (Singapore) | ap-southeast-1 | email-smtp.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com email-smtp.ap-southeast-1.api.aws | SMTP | 
| Asia Pacific (Sydney) | ap-southeast-2 | email-smtp.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com email-smtp.ap-southeast-2.api.aws | SMTP | 
| Asia Pacific (Tokyo) | ap-northeast-1 | email-smtp.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com email-smtp.ap-northeast-1.api.aws | SMTP | 
| Canada (Central) | ca-central-1 |  email-smtp.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com email-smtp.ca-central-1.api.aws email-smtp-fips.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com email-smtp-fips.ca-central-1.api.aws  | SMTP | 
| Europe (Frankfurt) | eu-central-1 | email-smtp.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com email-smtp.eu-central-1.api.aws | SMTP | 
| Europe (Ireland) | eu-west-1 | email-smtp.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com email-smtp.eu-west-1.api.aws | SMTP | 
| Europe (London) | eu-west-2 | email-smtp.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com email-smtp.eu-west-2.api.aws | SMTP | 
| Europe (Paris) | eu-west-3 | email-smtp.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com email-smtp.eu-west-3.api.aws | SMTP | 
| Europe (Stockholm) | eu-north-1 | email-smtp.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com email-smtp.eu-north-1.api.aws | SMTP | 
| South America (São Paulo) | sa-east-1 | email-smtp.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com email-smtp.sa-east-1.api.aws | SMTP | 
| AWS GovCloud (US-West) | us-gov-west-1 |  email-smtp.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com email-smtp.us-gov-west-1.api.aws email-smtp-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com email-smtp-fips.us-gov-west-1.api.aws  | SMTP | 
| AWS GovCloud (US-East) | us-gov-east-1 |  email-smtp.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com email-smtp.us-gov-east-1.api.aws email-smtp-fips.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com email-smtp-fips.us-gov-east-1.api.aws  | SMTP | 

## Email Receiving endpoints
<a name="ses_inbound_endpoints"></a>


| Region Name | Region | Email Receiving Endpoint | 
| --- | --- | --- | 
| US East (N. Virginia) | us-east-1 | inbound-smtp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com | 
| US East (Ohio) | us-east-2 | inbound-smtp.us-east-2.amazonaws.com | 
| US West (N. California) | us-west-1 | inbound-smtp.us-west-1.amazonaws.com | 
| US West (Oregon) | us-west-2 | inbound-smtp.us-west-2.amazonaws.com | 
| Africa (Cape Town) | af-south-1 | inbound-smtp.af-south-1.amazonaws.com | 
| Asia Pacific (Jakarta) | ap-southeast-3 | inbound-smtp.ap-southeast-3.amazonaws.com | 
| Asia Pacific (Mumbai) | ap-south-1 | inbound-smtp.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com | 
| Asia Pacific (Osaka) | ap-northeast-3 | inbound-smtp.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com | 
| Asia Pacific (Seoul) | ap-northeast-2 | inbound-smtp.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com | 
| Asia Pacific (Singapore) | ap-southeast-1 | inbound-smtp.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com | 
| Asia Pacific (Sydney) | ap-southeast-2 | inbound-smtp.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com | 
| Asia Pacific (Tokyo) | ap-northeast-1 | inbound-smtp.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com | 
| Canada (Central) | ca-central-1 | inbound-smtp.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com | 
| Europe (Frankfurt) | eu-central-1 | inbound-smtp.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com | 
| Europe (Ireland) | eu-west-1 | inbound-smtp.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com | 
| Europe (London) | eu-west-2 | inbound-smtp.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com | 
| Europe (Milan) | eu-south-1 | inbound-smtp.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com | 
| Europe (Paris) | eu-west-3 | inbound-smtp.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com | 
| Europe (Stockholm) | eu-north-1 | inbound-smtp.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com | 
| Israel (Tel Aviv) | il-central-1 | inbound-smtp.il-central-1.amazonaws.com | 
| Middle East (Bahrain) | me-south-1 | inbound-smtp.me-south-1.amazonaws.com | 
| South America (São Paulo) | sa-east-1 | inbound-smtp.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com | 

Amazon SES does not support email receiving in the following Regions: *AWS GovCloud (US-West) and AWS GovCloud (US-East).*.

## DKIM domains
<a name="ses_dkim_domains"></a>


| Region Name | Region | SES DKIM Domain | 
| --- | --- | --- | 
| Africa (Cape Town) | af-south-1 |  dkim.af-south-1.amazonses.com  | 
| Asia Pacific (Hyderabad) | ap-south-2 |  dkim.ap-south-2.amazonses.com  | 
| Asia Pacific (Jakarta) | ap-southeast-3 |  dkim.ap-southeast-3.amazonses.com  | 
| Asia Pacific (Malaysia) | ap-southeast-5 |  dkim.ap-southeast-5.amazonses.com  | 
| Canada West (Calgary) | ca-west-1 |  dkim.ca-west-1.amazonses.com  | 
| Asia Pacific (Osaka) | ap-northeast-3 |  dkim.ap-northeast-3.amazonses.com  | 
| Europe (Milan) | eu-south-1 |  dkim.eu-south-1.amazonses.com  | 
| Europe (Zurich) | eu-central-2 |  dkim.eu-central-2.amazonses.com  | 
| Israel (Tel Aviv) | il-central-1 |  dkim.il-central-1.amazonses.com  | 
| Middle East (UAE) | me-central-1 |  dkim.me-central-1.amazonses.com  | 
| AWS GovCloud (US-East) | us-gov-east-1 |  dkim.us-gov-east-1.amazonses.com  | 
| All other regions |  dkim.amazonses.com  | 

## Tracking domains for open/click links (HTTP & HTTPS)
<a name="ses_tracking_domains"></a>


| Region Name | Tracking Domain | 
| --- | --- | 
| US East (Ohio) | r.us-east-2.awstrack.me | 
| US East (N. Virginia) | r.us-east-1.awstrack.me | 
| US West (N. California) | r.us-west-1.awstrack.me | 
| US West (Oregon) | r.us-west-2.awstrack.me | 
| Africa (Cape Town) | r.af-south-1.awstrack.me | 
| Asia Pacific (Hyderabad) | r.ap-south-2.awstrack.me | 
| Asia Pacific (Jakarta) | r.ap-southeast-3.awstrack.me | 
| Asia Pacific (Malaysia) | r.ap-southeast-5.awstrack.me | 
| Asia Pacific (Mumbai) | r.ap-south-1.awstrack.me | 
| Asia Pacific (Osaka) | r.ap-northeast-3.awstrack.me | 
| Asia Pacific (Seoul) | r.ap-northeast-2.awstrack.me | 
| Asia Pacific (Singapore) | r.ap-southeast-1.awstrack.me | 
| Asia Pacific (Sydney) | r.ap-southeast-2.awstrack.me | 
| Asia Pacific (Tokyo) | r.ap-northeast-1.awstrack.me | 
| Canada (Central) | r.ca-central-1.awstrack.me | 
| Canada West (Calgary) | r.ca-west-1.awstrack.me | 
| Europe (Frankfurt) | r.eu-central-1.awstrack.me | 
| Europe (Ireland) | r.eu-west-1.awstrack.me | 
| Europe (London) | r.eu-west-2.awstrack.me | 
| Europe (Milan) | r.eu-south-1.awstrack.me | 
| Europe (Stockholm) | r.eu-north-1.awstrack.me | 
| Europe (Zurich) | r.eu-central-2.awstrack.me | 
| Israel (Tel Aviv) | r.il-central-1.awstrack.me | 
| Middle East (Bahrain) | r.me-south-1.awstrack.me | 
| Middle East (UAE) | r.me-central-1.awstrack.me | 
| South America (São Paulo) | r.sa-east-1.awstrack.me | 
| AWS GovCloud (US-West) | r.us-gov-west-1.awstrack.me | 
| AWS GovCloud (US-East) | r.us-gov-east-1.awstrack.me | 

## Feedback endpoints used by SES for Custom MAIL FROM domains
<a name="ses_feedback_endpoints"></a>


****  

| Region Name | Endpoint | 
| --- | --- | 
|  US East (Ohio)  |  feedback-smtp.us-east-2.amazonses.com  | 
|  US East (N. Virginia)  |  feedback-smtp.us-east-1.amazonses.com  | 
|  US West (N. California)  |  feedback-smtp.us-west-1.amazonses.com  | 
|  US West (Oregon)  |  feedback-smtp.us-west-2.amazonses.com  | 
|  Africa (Cape Town)  |  feedback-smtp.af-south-1.amazonses.com  | 
|  Asia Pacific (Hyderabad)  |  feedback-smtp.ap-south-2.amazonses.com  | 
|  Asia Pacific (Jakarta)  |  feedback-smtp.ap-southeast-3.amazonses.com  | 
|  Asia Pacific (Mumbai)  |  feedback-smtp.ap-south-1.amazonses.com  | 
|  Asia Pacific (Osaka)  |  feedback-smtp.ap-northeast-3.amazonses.com  | 
|  Asia Pacific (Seoul)  |  feedback-smtp.ap-northeast-2.amazonses.com  | 
|  Asia Pacific (Singapore)  |  feedback-smtp.ap-southeast-1.amazonses.com  | 
|  Asia Pacific (Sydney)  |  feedback-smtp.ap-southeast-2.amazonses.com  | 
|  Asia Pacific (Malaysia)  |  feedback-smtp.ap-southeast-5.amazonses.com  | 
|  Asia Pacific (Tokyo)  |  feedback-smtp.ap-northeast-1.amazonses.com  | 
|  Canada (Central)  |  feedback-smtp.ca-central-1.amazonses.com  | 
|  Canada West (Calgary)  |  feedback-smtp.ca-west-1.amazonses.com  | 
|  Europe (Frankfurt)  |  feedback-smtp.eu-central-1.amazonses.com  | 
|  Europe (Ireland)  |  feedback-smtp.eu-west-1.amazonses.com  | 
|  Europe (London)  |  feedback-smtp.eu-west-2.amazonses.com  | 
|  Europe (Milan)  |  feedback-smtp.eu-south-1.amazonses.com  | 
|  Europe (Paris)  |  feedback-smtp.eu-west-3.amazonses.com  | 
|  Europe (Stockholm)  |  feedback-smtp.eu-north-1.amazonses.com  | 
|  Europe (Zurich)  |  feedback-smtp.eu-central-2.amazonses.com  | 
|  Israel (Tel Aviv)  |  feedback-smtp.il-central-1.amazonses.com  | 
|  Middle East (Bahrain)  |  feedback-smtp.me-south-1.amazonses.com  | 
|  Middle East (UAE)  |  feedback-smtp.me-central-1.amazonses.com  | 
|  South America (São Paulo)  |  feedback-smtp.sa-east-1.amazonses.com  | 
|  AWS GovCloud (US-West)  |  feedback-smtp.us-gov-west-1.amazonses.com  | 
| AWS GovCloud (US-East) | feedback-smtp.us-gov-east-1.amazonses.com | 

## IP ranges used by Mail Manager SMTP relays
<a name="ses_mm_relay_ip_ranges"></a>


| Region | IP range | 
| --- | --- | 
|  us-east-1  |  206.55.129.0/24  | 
|  us-east-2  |  206.55.134.0/24  | 
|  us-west-1  |  206.55.142.0/24  | 
|  us-west-2  |  206.55.131.0/24  | 
|  af-south-1  |  216.221.183.0/24  | 
|  ap-northeast-1  |  206.55.130.0/24  | 
|  ap-northeast-2  |  206.55.139.0/24  | 
|  ap-northeast-3  |  206.55.140.0/24  | 
|  ap-south-1  |  206.55.136.0/24  | 
|  ap-south-2  |  216.221.185.0/24  | 
|  ap-southeast-1  |  206.55.143.0/24  | 
|  ap-southeast-2  |  206.55.128.0/24  | 
|  ap-southeast-3  |  216.221.180.0/24  | 
|  ap-southeast-5  |  216.221.178.0/24  | 
|  ca-central-1  |  216.221.176.0/24  | 
|  ca-west-1  |  216.221.186.0/24  | 
|  il-central-1  |  216.221.181.0/24  | 
|  eu-central-1  |  206.55.132.0/24  | 
|  eu-central-2  |  216.221.184.0/24  | 
|  eu-north-1  |  206.55.135.0/24  | 
|  eu-south-1  |  216.221.182.0/24  | 
|  eu-west-1  |  206.55.133.0/24  | 
|  eu-west-2  |  206.55.141.0/24  | 
|  eu-west-3  |  206.55.137.0/24  | 
|  me-central-1  |  216.221.177.0/24  | 
|  me-south-1  |  216.221.179.0/24  | 
|  sa-east-1  |  206.55.138.0/24  | 

## Service quotas
<a name="limits_ses_quota"></a>

[\[See the AWS documentation website for more details\]](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/ses.html)

For more information, see [Service quotas in Amazon SES](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ses/latest/dg/quotas.html) in the *Amazon Simple Email Service Developer Guide*.