Cuplikan template Amazon RDS - AWS CloudFormation
Sumber daya instans Amazon RDS DBSumber daya instans DB database oracle Amazon RDSSecurityGroup Sumber daya Amazon RDS DB untuk rentang CIDRAmazon RDS DB SecurityGroup dengan grup keamanan Amazon EC2Beberapa grup keamanan VPCInstans database Amazon RDS dalam grup keamanan VPC

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Cuplikan template Amazon RDS

Sumber daya instans Amazon RDS DB

Contoh ini menunjukkan sumber daya Instans Amazon RDS DB dengan kata sandi pengguna master terkelola. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Manajemen kata sandi dengan AWS Secrets Manager di Panduan Pengguna Amazon RDS dan Manajemen Kata AWS Secrets Manager Sandi di Panduan Pengguna Aurora. Karena EngineVersion properti opsional tidak ditentukan, versi mesin default digunakan untuk Instans DB ini. Untuk detail tentang versi mesin default dan pengaturan default lainnya, lihat CreateDBInstance. SecurityGroups Properti DB mengotorisasi masuknya jaringan ke AWS::RDS::DBSecurityGroup sumber daya bernama MyDbSecurityBy EC2 SecurityGroup dan CidripGroup. MyDbSecurityBy Untuk detailnya, lihat AWS::RDS::DBInstance. Sumber daya Instans DB juga memiliki DeletionPolicy atribut yang disetel ke Snapshot. Dengan DeletionPolicy set Snapshot, AWS CloudFormation akan mengambil snapshot dari Instans DB ini sebelum menghapusnya selama penghapusan tumpukan.

JSON

"MyDB" : {
 "Type" : "AWS::RDS::DBInstance",
 "Properties" : {
     "DBSecurityGroups" : [
        {"Ref" : "MyDbSecurityByEC2SecurityGroup"}, {"Ref" : "MyDbSecurityByCIDRIPGroup"} ],
     "AllocatedStorage" : "5",
     "DBInstanceClass" : "db.t2.small",
     "Engine" : "MySQL",
     "MasterUsername" : "MyName",
     "ManageMasterUserPassword" : true,
     "MasterUserSecret" : {
        "KmsKeyId" : {"Ref" : "KMSKey"}
     }
 },
 "DeletionPolicy" : "Snapshot"
}

YAML

MyDB:
  Type: AWS::RDS::DBInstance
  Properties:
    DBSecurityGroups:
    - Ref: MyDbSecurityByEC2SecurityGroup
    - Ref: MyDbSecurityByCIDRIPGroup
    AllocatedStorage: '5'
    DBInstanceClass: db.t2.small
    Engine: MySQL
    MasterUsername: MyName
    ManageMasterUserPassword: true
    MasterUserSecret:
      KmsKeyId: !Ref KMSKey
  DeletionPolicy: Snapshot

Sumber daya instans DB database oracle Amazon RDS

Contoh ini membuat sumber daya Oracle Database DB Instance dengan kata sandi pengguna master terkelola. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Manajemen kata sandi dengan AWS Secrets Manager di Panduan Pengguna Amazon RDS. Contoh menentukan Engine sebagai oracle-EE dengan model lisensi. bring-your-own-license Untuk detail tentang pengaturan untuk instans DB Basis Data Oracle, lihat CreateDBInstance. SecurityGroups Properti DB mengotorisasi masuknya jaringan ke AWS::RDS::DBSecurityGroup sumber daya bernama MyDbSecurityBy EC2 SecurityGroup dan CidripGroup. MyDbSecurityBy Untuk detailnya, lihat AWS::RDS::DBInstance. Sumber daya Instans DB juga memiliki DeletionPolicy atribut yang disetel ke Snapshot. Dengan DeletionPolicy set Snapshot, AWS CloudFormation akan mengambil snapshot dari Instans DB ini sebelum menghapusnya selama penghapusan tumpukan.

JSON

"MyDB" : {
 "Type" : "AWS::RDS::DBInstance",
 "Properties" : {
     "DBSecurityGroups" : [
        {"Ref" : "MyDbSecurityByEC2SecurityGroup"}, {"Ref" : "MyDbSecurityByCIDRIPGroup"} ],
     "AllocatedStorage" : "5",
     "DBInstanceClass" : "db.t2.small",
     "Engine" : "oracle-ee",
     "LicenseModel" : "bring-your-own-license",
     "MasterUsername" : "master",
     "ManageMasterUserPassword" : true,
     "MasterUserSecret" : {
        "KmsKeyId" : {"Ref" : "KMSKey"}
     }
 },
 "DeletionPolicy" : "Snapshot"
}

YAML

MyDB:
  Type: AWS::RDS::DBInstance
  Properties:
    DBSecurityGroups:
    - Ref: MyDbSecurityByEC2SecurityGroup
    - Ref: MyDbSecurityByCIDRIPGroup
    AllocatedStorage: '5'
    DBInstanceClass: db.t2.small
    Engine: oracle-ee
    LicenseModel: bring-your-own-license
    MasterUsername: master
    ManageMasterUserPassword: true
    MasterUserSecret:
      KmsKeyId: !Ref KMSKey
  DeletionPolicy: Snapshot

SecurityGroup Sumber daya Amazon RDS DB untuk rentang CIDR

Contoh ini menunjukkan SecurityGroup sumber daya Amazon RDS DB dengan otorisasi masuk untuk rentang CIDR yang ditentukan dalam format ddd.ddd.ddd.ddd/dd. Untuk detailnya, lihat AWS: :RDS: :DB SecurityGroup dan Ingress.

JSON

"MyDbSecurityByCIDRIPGroup" : {
 "Type" : "AWS::RDS::DBSecurityGroup",
 "Properties" : {
     "GroupDescription" : "Ingress for CIDRIP",
     "DBSecurityGroupIngress" : {
         "CIDRIP" : "192.168.0.0/32"
     }
 }
}

YAML

MyDbSecurityByCIDRIPGroup:
  Type: AWS::RDS::DBSecurityGroup
  Properties:
    GroupDescription: Ingress for CIDRIP
    DBSecurityGroupIngress:
      CIDRIP: "192.168.0.0/32"

Amazon RDS DB SecurityGroup dengan grup keamanan Amazon EC2

Contoh ini menunjukkan SecurityGroup sumber daya AWS: :RDS: :DB dengan otorisasi masuk dari grup keamanan Amazon EC2 yang direferensikan oleh 2. MyEc SecurityGroup

Untuk melakukan ini, Anda menentukan grup keamanan EC2 dan kemudian menggunakan fungsi Ref intrinsik untuk merujuk ke grup keamanan EC2 dalam DB Anda. SecurityGroup

JSON


"DBInstance" : {
   "Type": "AWS::RDS::DBInstance",
   "Properties": {
      "DBName"            : { "Ref" : "DBName" },
      "Engine"            : "MySQL",
      "MasterUsername"    : { "Ref" : "DBUsername" },
      "DBInstanceClass"   : { "Ref" : "DBClass" },
      "DBSecurityGroups"  : [ { "Ref" : "DBSecurityGroup" } ],
      "AllocatedStorage"  : { "Ref" : "DBAllocatedStorage" },
      "MasterUserPassword": { "Ref" : "DBPassword" }
   }
},

"DBSecurityGroup": {
   "Type": "AWS::RDS::DBSecurityGroup",
   "Properties": {
      "DBSecurityGroupIngress": {
         "EC2SecurityGroupName": {
            "Fn::GetAtt": ["WebServerSecurityGroup", "GroupName"]
         }
      },
      "GroupDescription" : "Frontend Access"
   }
},

"WebServerSecurityGroup" : {
   "Type" : "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup",
   "Properties" : {
      "GroupDescription" : "Enable HTTP access via port 80 and SSH access",
      "SecurityGroupIngress" : [
         {"IpProtocol" : "tcp", "FromPort" : 80, "ToPort" : 80, "CidrIp" : "0.0.0.0/0"},
         {"IpProtocol" : "tcp", "FromPort" : 22, "ToPort" : 22, "CidrIp" : "0.0.0.0/0"}
      ]
   }
}

YAML

Contoh ini diekstrak dari contoh lengkap berikut: Drupal_Single_Instance_With_RDS.template

DBInstance:
  Type: AWS::RDS::DBInstance
  Properties:
    DBName:
      Ref: DBName
    Engine: MySQL
    MasterUsername:
      Ref: DBUsername
    DBInstanceClass:
      Ref: DBClass
    DBSecurityGroups:
    - Ref: DBSecurityGroup
    AllocatedStorage:
      Ref: DBAllocatedStorage
    MasterUserPassword:
      Ref: DBPassword
DBSecurityGroup:
  Type: AWS::RDS::DBSecurityGroup
  Properties:
    DBSecurityGroupIngress:
      EC2SecurityGroupName:
        Ref: WebServerSecurityGroup
    GroupDescription: Frontend Access
WebServerSecurityGroup:
  Type: AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup
  Properties:
    GroupDescription: Enable HTTP access via port 80 and SSH access
    SecurityGroupIngress:
    - IpProtocol: tcp
      FromPort: 80
      ToPort: 80
      CidrIp: 0.0.0.0/0
    - IpProtocol: tcp
      FromPort: 22
      ToPort: 22
      CidrIp: 0.0.0.0/0

Beberapa grup keamanan VPC

Contoh ini menunjukkan SecurityGroup sumber daya AWS: :RDS: :DB dengan otorisasi masuk untuk beberapa grup keamanan VPC Amazon EC2 di AWS: :RDS: :DB. SecurityGroupIngress

JSON

{
   "Resources" : {
      "DBinstance" : {
         "Type" : "AWS::RDS::DBInstance",
         "Properties" : {
            "AllocatedStorage" : "5",
            "DBInstanceClass" : "db.t2.small",
           "DBName" : {"Ref": "MyDBName" },
            "DBSecurityGroups" : [ { "Ref" : "DbSecurityByEC2SecurityGroup" } ],
            "DBSubnetGroupName" : { "Ref" : "MyDBSubnetGroup" },
            "Engine" : "MySQL",
           "MasterUserPassword": { "Ref" : "MyDBPassword" },
           "MasterUsername"    : { "Ref" : "MyDBUsername" }
        },
         "DeletionPolicy" : "Snapshot"
      },
      "DbSecurityByEC2SecurityGroup" : {
         "Type" : "AWS::RDS::DBSecurityGroup",
         "Properties" : {
            "GroupDescription" : "Ingress for Amazon EC2 security group",
           "EC2VpcId" : { "Ref" : "MyVPC" },
            "DBSecurityGroupIngress" : [ {
               "EC2SecurityGroupId" : "sg-b0ff1111",
               "EC2SecurityGroupOwnerId" : "111122223333"
            }, {
               "EC2SecurityGroupId" : "sg-ffd722222",
               "EC2SecurityGroupOwnerId" : "111122223333"
            } ]
         }
      }
   }
}

YAML

Resources:
  DBinstance:
    Type: AWS::RDS::DBInstance
    Properties:
      AllocatedStorage: '5'
      DBInstanceClass: db.t2.small
      DBName:
        Ref: MyDBName
      DBSecurityGroups:
      - Ref: DbSecurityByEC2SecurityGroup
      DBSubnetGroupName:
        Ref: MyDBSubnetGroup
      Engine: MySQL
      MasterUserPassword:
        Ref: MyDBPassword
      MasterUsername:
        Ref: MyDBUsername
    DeletionPolicy: Snapshot
  DbSecurityByEC2SecurityGroup:
    Type: AWS::RDS::DBSecurityGroup
    Properties:
      GroupDescription: Ingress for Amazon EC2 security group
      EC2VpcId:
        Ref: MyVPC
      DBSecurityGroupIngress:
      - EC2SecurityGroupId: sg-b0ff1111
        EC2SecurityGroupOwnerId: '111122223333'
      - EC2SecurityGroupId: sg-ffd722222
        EC2SecurityGroupOwnerId: '111122223333'

Instans database Amazon RDS dalam grup keamanan VPC

Contoh ini menunjukkan instans database Amazon RDS yang terkait dengan grup keamanan VPC Amazon EC2.

JSON

{
  "DBEC2SecurityGroup": {
    "Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup",
    "Properties" : {
      "GroupDescription": "Open database for access",
      "SecurityGroupIngress" : [{
        "IpProtocol" : "tcp",
        "FromPort" : 3306,
        "ToPort" : 3306,
        "SourceSecurityGroupName" : { "Ref" : "WebServerSecurityGroup" }
      }]
    }
  },
  "DBInstance" : {
    "Type": "AWS::RDS::DBInstance",
    "Properties": {
      "DBName"            : { "Ref" : "DBName" },
      "Engine"            : "MySQL",
      "MultiAZ"           : { "Ref": "MultiAZDatabase" },
      "MasterUsername"    : { "Ref" : "DBUser" },
      "DBInstanceClass"   : { "Ref" : "DBClass" },
      "AllocatedStorage"  : { "Ref" : "DBAllocatedStorage" },
      "MasterUserPassword": { "Ref" : "DBPassword" },
      "VPCSecurityGroups" : [ { "Fn::GetAtt": [ "DBEC2SecurityGroup", "GroupId" ] } ]
    }
  }
}

YAML

DBEC2SecurityGroup:
  Type: AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup
  Properties:
    GroupDescription: Open database for access
    SecurityGroupIngress:
    - IpProtocol: tcp
      FromPort: 3306
      ToPort: 3306
      SourceSecurityGroupName:
        Ref: WebServerSecurityGroup
DBInstance:
  Type: AWS::RDS::DBInstance
  Properties:
    DBName:
      Ref: DBName
    Engine: MySQL
    MultiAZ:
      Ref: MultiAZDatabase
    MasterUsername:
      Ref: DBUser
    DBInstanceClass:
      Ref: DBClass
    AllocatedStorage:
      Ref: DBAllocatedStorage
    MasterUserPassword:
      Ref: DBPassword
    VPCSecurityGroups:
    - !GetAtt DBEC2SecurityGroup.GroupId