Terjemahan disediakan oleh mesin penerjemah. Jika konten terjemahan yang diberikan bertentangan dengan versi bahasa Inggris aslinya, utamakan versi bahasa Inggris.
# Memasang agen kontainer Amazon ECS
Jika Anda ingin mendaftarkan instans Amazon EC2 dengan cluster Amazon ECS Anda dan instans tersebut tidak menggunakan AMI berdasarkan AMI yang dioptimalkan Amazon ECS, Anda dapat menginstal agen penampung Amazon ECS secara manual menggunakan prosedur berikut. Untuk melakukan ini, Anda dapat mengunduh agen dari salah satu bucket Amazon S3 regional atau dari Amazon Elastic Container Registry Public. Jika Anda mengunduh dari salah satu bucket Amazon S3 regional, Anda dapat memverifikasi validitas file agen kontainer secara opsional menggunakan tanda tangan PGP.
**catatan**
`systemd`Unit untuk layanan Amazon ECS dan Docker memiliki arahan untuk menunggu `cloud-init` hingga selesai sebelum memulai kedua layanan. `cloud-init`Proses ini tidak dianggap selesai sampai data pengguna Amazon EC2 Anda selesai berjalan. Oleh karena itu, memulai Amazon ECS atau Docker melalui data pengguna Amazon EC2 dapat menyebabkan kebuntuan. Untuk memulai agen kontainer menggunakan data pengguna Amazon EC2 yang dapat Anda gunakan. `systemctl enable --now --no-block ecs.service`
## Menginstal agen kontainer Amazon ECS pada instans Amazon Linux non-EC2
Untuk menginstal agen penampung Amazon ECS pada instans Amazon EC2, Anda dapat mengunduh agen dari salah satu bucket Amazon S3 regional dan menginstalnya.
**catatan**
Saat menggunakan AMI Linux non-Amazon, instans Amazon EC2 Anda `cgroupfs` memerlukan dukungan untuk `cgroup` driver agar agen Amazon ECS mendukung batas sumber daya tingkat tugas. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat [agen Amazon ECS di GitHub](https://github.com/aws/amazon-ecs-agent).
File agen kontainer Amazon ECS terbaru, menurut Wilayah, untuk setiap arsitektur sistem tercantum di bawah ini untuk referensi.
| Region | Nama wilayah | Amazon ECS init file deb | Amazon ECS memanas file rpm |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| us-east-2 | AS Timur (Ohio) | [Amazon ECS panas amd64 (amd64)](https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-us-east-2/amazon-ecs-init-latest.amd64.deb) [Amazon ECS panas arm64 (arm64](https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-us-east-2/amazon-ecs-init-latest.arm64.deb)) | [Amazon ECS init x86\$164 (x86\$164](https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-us-east-2/amazon-ecs-init-latest.x86_64.rpm)) [Amazon ECS panas aarch64 (aarch64)](https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-us-east-2/amazon-ecs-init-latest.aarch64.rpm) |
| us-east-1 | AS Timur (Virginia Utara) | [Amazon ECS panas amd64 (amd64)](https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-us-east-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.amd64.deb) [Amazon ECS panas arm64 (arm64](https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-us-east-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.arm64.deb)) | [Amazon ECS init x86\$164 (x86\$164](https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-us-east-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.x86_64.rpm)) [Amazon ECS panas aarch64 (aarch64)](https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-us-east-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.aarch64.rpm) |
| us-west-1 | AS Barat (California Utara) | [Amazon ECS panas amd64 (amd64)](https://s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-us-west-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.amd64.deb) [Amazon ECS panas arm64 (arm64](https://s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-us-west-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.arm64.deb)) | [Amazon ECS init x86\$164 (x86\$164](https://s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-us-west-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.x86_64.rpm)) [Amazon ECS panas aarch64 (aarch64)](https://s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-us-west-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.aarch64.rpm) |
| us-west-2 | AS Barat (Oregon) | [Amazon ECS panas amd64 (amd64)](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-us-west-2/amazon-ecs-init-latest.amd64.deb) [Amazon ECS panas arm64 (arm64](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-us-west-2/amazon-ecs-init-latest.arm64.deb)) | [Amazon ECS init x86\$164 (x86\$164](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-us-west-2/amazon-ecs-init-latest.x86_64.rpm)) [Amazon ECS panas aarch64 (aarch64)](https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-us-west-2/amazon-ecs-init-latest.aarch64.rpm) |
| ap-east-1 | Asia Pasifik (Hong Kong) | [Amazon ECS panas amd64 (amd64)](https://s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-ap-east-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.amd64.deb) [Amazon ECS panas arm64 (arm64](https://s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-ap-east-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.arm64.deb)) | [Amazon ECS init x86\$164 (x86\$164](https://s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-ap-east-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.x86_64.rpm)) [Amazon ECS panas aarch64 (aarch64)](https://s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-ap-east-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.aarch64.rpm) |
| ap-northeast-1 | Asia Pasifik (Tokyo) | [Amazon ECS panas amd64 (amd64)](https://s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-ap-northeast-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.amd64.deb) [Amazon ECS panas arm64 (arm64](https://s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-ap-northeast-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.arm64.deb)) | [Amazon ECS init x86\$164 (x86\$164](https://s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-ap-northeast-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.x86_64.rpm)) [Amazon ECS panas aarch64 (aarch64)](https://s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-ap-northeast-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.aarch64.rpm) |
| ap-northeast-2 | Asia Pasifik (Seoul) | [Amazon ECS panas amd64 (amd64)](https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-ap-northeast-2/amazon-ecs-init-latest.amd64.deb) [Amazon ECS panas arm64 (arm64](https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-ap-northeast-2/amazon-ecs-init-latest.arm64.deb)) | [Amazon ECS init x86\$164 (x86\$164](https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-ap-northeast-2/amazon-ecs-init-latest.x86_64.rpm)) [Amazon ECS panas aarch64 (aarch64)](https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-ap-northeast-2/amazon-ecs-init-latest.aarch64.rpm) |
| ap-south-1 | Asia Pasifik (Mumbai) | [Amazon ECS panas amd64 (amd64)](https://s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-ap-south-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.amd64.deb) [Amazon ECS panas arm64 (arm64](https://s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-ap-south-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.arm64.deb)) | [Amazon ECS init x86\$164 (x86\$164](https://s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-ap-south-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.x86_64.rpm)) [Amazon ECS panas aarch64 (aarch64)](https://s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-ap-south-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.aarch64.rpm) |
| ap-southeast-1 | Asia Pasifik (Singapura) | [Amazon ECS panas amd64 (amd64)](https://s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-ap-southeast-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.amd64.deb) [Amazon ECS panas arm64 (arm64](https://s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-ap-southeast-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.arm64.deb)) | [Amazon ECS init x86\$164 (x86\$164](https://s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-ap-southeast-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.x86_64.rpm)) [Amazon ECS panas aarch64 (aarch64)](https://s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-ap-southeast-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.aarch64.rpm) |
| ap-southeast-2 | Asia Pasifik (Sydney) | [Amazon ECS panas amd64 (amd64)](https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-ap-southeast-2/amazon-ecs-init-latest.amd64.deb) [Amazon ECS panas arm64 (arm64](https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-ap-southeast-2/amazon-ecs-init-latest.arm64.deb)) | [Amazon ECS init x86\$164 (x86\$164](https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-ap-southeast-2/amazon-ecs-init-latest.x86_64.rpm)) [Amazon ECS panas aarch64 (aarch64)](https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-ap-southeast-2/amazon-ecs-init-latest.aarch64.rpm) |
| ca-central-1 | Kanada (Pusat) | [Amazon ECS panas amd64 (amd64)](https://s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-ca-central-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.amd64.deb) [Amazon ECS panas arm64 (arm64](https://s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-ca-central-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.arm64.deb)) | [Amazon ECS init x86\$164 (x86\$164](https://s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-ca-central-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.x86_64.rpm)) [Amazon ECS panas aarch64 (aarch64)](https://s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-ca-central-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.aarch64.rpm) |
| eu-central-1 | Eropa (Frankfurt) | [Amazon ECS panas amd64 (amd64)](https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-eu-central-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.amd64.deb) [Amazon ECS panas arm64 (arm64](https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-eu-central-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.arm64.deb)) | [Amazon ECS init x86\$164 (x86\$164](https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-eu-central-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.x86_64.rpm)) [Amazon ECS panas aarch64 (aarch64)](https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-eu-central-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.aarch64.rpm) |
| eu-west-1 | Eropa (Irlandia) | [Amazon ECS panas amd64 (amd64)](https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-eu-west-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.amd64.deb) [Amazon ECS panas arm64 (arm64](https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-eu-west-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.arm64.deb)) | [Amazon ECS init x86\$164 (x86\$164](https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-eu-west-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.x86_64.rpm)) [Amazon ECS panas aarch64 (aarch64)](https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-eu-west-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.aarch64.rpm) |
| eu-west-2 | Eropa (London) | [Amazon ECS panas amd64 (amd64)](https://s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-eu-west-2/amazon-ecs-init-latest.amd64.deb) [Amazon ECS panas arm64 (arm64](https://s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-eu-west-2/amazon-ecs-init-latest.arm64.deb)) | [Amazon ECS init x86\$164 (x86\$164](https://s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-eu-west-2/amazon-ecs-init-latest.x86_64.rpm)) [Amazon ECS panas aarch64 (aarch64)](https://s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-eu-west-2/amazon-ecs-init-latest.aarch64.rpm) |
| eu-west-3 | Eropa (Paris) | [Amazon ECS panas amd64 (amd64)](https://s3.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-eu-west-3/amazon-ecs-init-latest.amd64.deb) [Amazon ECS panas arm64 (arm64](https://s3.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-eu-west-3/amazon-ecs-init-latest.arm64.deb)) | [Amazon ECS init x86\$164 (x86\$164](https://s3.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-eu-west-3/amazon-ecs-init-latest.x86_64.rpm)) [Amazon ECS panas aarch64 (aarch64)](https://s3.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-eu-west-3/amazon-ecs-init-latest.aarch64.rpm) |
| sa-east-1 | Amerika Selatan (Sao Paulo) | [Amazon ECS panas amd64 (amd64)](https://s3.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-sa-east-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.amd64.deb) [Amazon ECS panas arm64 (arm64](https://s3.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-sa-east-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.arm64.deb)) | [Amazon ECS panas x86\$164](https://s3.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-sa-east-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.x86_64.rpm) [Amazon ECS panas aarch64 (aarch64)](https://s3.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-sa-east-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.aarch64.rpm) |
| us-gov-east-1 | AWS GovCloud (AS-Timur) | [Amazon ECS panas amd64 (amd64)](https://s3.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-us-gov-east-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.amd64.deb) [Amazon ECS init arm64 (arm64](https://s3.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-us-gov-east-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.arm64.deb)) | [Amazon ECS init x86\$164 (x86\$164](https://s3.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-us-gov-east-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.x86_64.rpm)) [Amazon ECS panas aarch64 (aarch64)](https://s3.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-us-gov-east-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.aarch64.rpm) |
| us-gov-west-1 | AWS GovCloud (AS-Barat) | [Amazon ECS memanas amd64 (amd64)](https://s3.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-us-gov-west-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.amd64.deb) [Amazon ECS init arm64 (arm64](https://s3.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-us-gov-west-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.arm64.deb)) | [Amazon ECS init x86\$164 (x86\$164](https://s3.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-us-gov-west-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.x86_64.rpm)) [Amazon ECS panas aarch64 (aarch64)](https://s3.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-us-gov-west-1/amazon-ecs-init-latest.aarch64.rpm) |
**Untuk menginstal agen penampung Amazon ECS pada instans Amazon EC2 menggunakan non-AMI Amazon Linux**
1. Luncurkan instans Amazon EC2 dengan peran IAM yang memungkinkan akses ke Amazon ECS. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat [Peran IAM instans kontainer Amazon ECS](instance_IAM_role.md).
1. Hubungkan ke instans Anda.
1. Instal versi terbaru Docker di instans Anda.
1. Periksa versi Docker Anda untuk memastikan bahwa sistem Anda memenuhi persyaratan versi minimum. Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang dukungan Docker, lihat[Instans Kontainer Amazon ECS EC2](ecs-agent-versions.md).
```
docker --version
```
1. Unduh file agen Amazon ECS yang sesuai untuk sistem operasi dan arsitektur sistem Anda dan instal.
Untuk `deb` arsitektur:
```
ubuntu:~$ curl -O https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-us-west-2/amazon-ecs-init-latest.amd64.deb
ubuntu:~$ sudo dpkg -i amazon-ecs-init-latest.amd64.deb
```
Untuk `rpm` arsitektur:
```
fedora:~$ curl -O https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-agent-us-west-2/amazon-ecs-init-latest.x86_64.rpm
fedora:~$ sudo yum localinstall -y amazon-ecs-init-latest.x86_64.rpm
```
1. Edit `/lib/systemd/system/ecs.service` file dan tambahkan baris berikut di akhir `[Unit]` bagian.
```
After=cloud-final.service
```
1. (Opsional) Untuk mendaftarkan instance dengan cluster selain `default` cluster, edit `/etc/ecs/ecs.config` file dan tambahkan konten berikut. Contoh berikut menentukan `MyCluster` cluster.
```
ECS_CLUSTER=MyCluster
```
Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang opsi waktu aktif agen ini, lihat [Konfigurasi agen kontainer Amazon ECS](ecs-agent-config.md).
**catatan**
Anda dapat menyimpan variabel lingkungan agen secara opsional di Amazon S3 (yang dapat diunduh ke instans penampung Anda pada waktu peluncuran menggunakan data pengguna Amazon EC2). Hal ini dianjurkan untuk informasi sensitif seperti kredensial autentikasi untuk repositori privat. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat [Menyimpan konfigurasi instans penampung Amazon ECS di Amazon S3](ecs-config-s3.md) dan [Menggunakan gambar AWS non-kontainer di Amazon ECS](private-auth.md).
1. Mulai layanan `ecs`.
```
ubuntu:~$ sudo systemctl start ecs
```
## Menjalankan agen Amazon ECS dengan mode jaringan host
Saat menjalankan agen penampung Amazon ECS, `ecs-init` akan membuat wadah agen kontainer dengan mode `host` jaringan. Ini adalah satu-satunya mode jaringan untuk kontainer agen kontainer.
Ini memungkinkan Anda memblokir akses ke [titik akhir layanan metadata instans Amazon EC2](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ec2-instance-metadata.html) (`http://169.254.169.254`) untuk kontainer yang dimulai oleh agen penampung. Ini memastikan bahwa kontainer tidak dapat mengakses kredensil peran IAM dari profil instance container dan memberlakukan bahwa tugas hanya menggunakan kredenal peran tugas IAM. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat [Peran IAM tugas Amazon ECS](task-iam-roles.md).
Hal ini juga mengakibatkan agen kontainer tidak berebut lalu lintas koneksi dan jaringan di jembatan `docker0`.