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CloudTrail contoh file log untuk ember direktori

File CloudTrail log mencakup informasi tentang API operasi yang diminta, tanggal dan waktu operasi, parameter permintaan, dan sebagainya. Topik ini menampilkan contoh peristiwa CloudTrail data dan peristiwa manajemen untuk bucket direktori.

CloudTrail contoh file log peristiwa data untuk ember direktori

Contoh berikut menunjukkan contoh file CloudTrail log yang menunjukkan CreateSession.

    {
        "eventVersion": "1.09",
        "userIdentity": {
          "type": "AssumedRole",
          "principalId": "AROAIDPPEZS35WEXAMPLE:AssumedRoleSessionName",
          "arn": "arn:aws:sts::111122223333assumed-role/RoleToBeAssumed/MySessionName",
          "accountId": "111122223333",
          "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
          "sessionContext": {
            "sessionIssuer": {
              "type": "Role",
              "principalId": "AROAIDPPEZS35WEXAMPLE",
              "arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/RoleToBeAssumed",
              "accountId": "111122223333",
              "userName":"RoleToBeAssumed
            },
            
            "attributes": {
              "creationDate": "2024-07-02T00:21:16Z",
            "mfaAuthenticated": "false"
            }
          }
        },
        "eventTime": "2024-07-02T00:22:11Z",
        "eventSource": "s3express.amazonaws.com",
        "eventName": "CreateSession",
        "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
        "sourceIPAddress": "72.21.198.68",
        "userAgent": "aws-sdk-java/2.20.160-SNAPSHOT Linux/5.10.216-225.855.amzn2.x86_64 OpenJDK_64-Bit_Server_VM/11.0.23+9-LTS Java/11.0.23 vendor/Amazon.com_Inc. md/internal exec-env/AWS_Lambda_java11 io/sync http/Apache cfg/retry-mode/standard",
        "requestParameters": {
          "bucketName": "bucket-base-name--usw2-az1--x-s3".
            "host": "bucket-base-name--usw2-az1--x-s3.s3express-usw2-az1.us-west-2.amazonaws.com",
            "x-amz-create-session-mode": "ReadWrite"
        },
        "responseElements": {
            "credentials": {
                "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE"
                "expiration": ""Mar 20, 2024, 11:16:09 PM",
                "sessionToken": "<session token string>"
           },
        },
        "additionalEventData": {
            "SignatureVersion": "SigV4",
            "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
            "bytesTransferredIn": 0,
            "AuthenticationMethod": "AuthHeader",
            "xAmzId2": "q6xhNJYmhg",
            "bytesTransferredOut": 1815,
            "availabilityZone": "usw2-az1"
          },
          "requestID": "28d2faaf-3319-4649-998d-EXAMPLE72818",
          "eventID": "694d604a-d190-4470-8dd1-EXAMPLEe20c1",
          "readOnly": true,
          "resources": [
            {
              "type": "AWS::S3Express::Object",
              "ARNPrefix": "arn:aws:s3express:us-west-2:111122223333:bucket-base-name--usw2-az1--x-s3"
            },
            {
              "accountId": "111122223333"  
              "type": "AWS::S3Express::DirectoryBucket",
              "ARN": "arn:aws:s3express:us-west-2:111122223333:bucket-base-name--usw2-az1--x-s3"
             }
           ],               
           "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
           "managementEvent": false,
           "recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
           "eventCategory": "Data",
           "tlsDetails": {
             "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
             "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
             "clientProvidedHostHeader": "bucket-base-name--usw2-az1--x-s3.s3express-usw2-az1.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
            }
          }

Untuk menggunakan API operasi titik akhir Zonal (operasi tingkat objek, atau bidang data), Anda dapat menggunakan CreateSession API operasi untuk membuat dan mengelola sesi yang dioptimalkan untuk otorisasi permintaan data latensi rendah. Anda juga dapat menggunakan CreateSession untuk mengurangi jumlah logging. Untuk mengidentifikasi API operasi Zonal mana yang dilakukan selama sesi, Anda dapat mencocokkan bagian accessKeyId bawah responseElements dalam file CreateSession log Anda ke accessKeyId dalam file log operasi Zonal API lainnya. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat CreateSessionotorisasi.

Contoh berikut menunjukkan contoh file CloudTrail log yang menunjukkan GetObjectAPIoperasi yang diautentikasi oleh. CreateSession

    {
        "eventVersion": "1.09",
        "userIdentity": {
          "type": "AssumedRole",
          "principalId": "AROAIDPPEZS35WEXAMPLE:AssumedRoleSessionName",
          "arn": "arn:aws:sts::111122223333assumed-role/RoleToBeAssumed/MySessionName",
          "accountId": "111122223333",
          "accessKeyId": "AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE",
          "sessionContext": {
            "attributes": {
              "creationDate": "2024-07-02T00:21:49Z"
            }
          }
        },    
        "eventTime": "2024-07-02T00:22:01Z",
        "eventSource": "s3express.amazonaws.com",
        "eventName": "GetObject",
        "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
        "sourceIPAddress": "72.21.198.68",
        "userAgent": "aws-sdk-java/2.25.66 Linux/5.10.216-225.855.amzn2.x86_64 OpenJDK_64-Bit_Server_VM/17.0.11+9-LTS Java/17.0.11 vendor/Amazon.com_Inc. md/internal exec-env/AWS_Lambda_java17 io/sync http/Apache cfg/retry-mode/legacy",  
        "requestParameters": {
          "bucketName": "bucket-base-name--usw2-az1--x-s3",
          "x-amz-checksum-mode": "ENABLED",
          "Host": "bucket-base-name--usw2-az1--x-s3.s3express-usw2-az1.us-west-2.amazonaws.com",
          "key": "test-get-obj-with-checksum"
        },
        "responseElements": null,
        "additionalEventData": {
          "SignatureVersion": "Sigv4",
          "CipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
          "bytesTransferredIn": 0,
          "AuthenticationMethod": "AuthHeader",
          "x-amz-id-2": "oOy6w8K7LFsyFN",
          "bytesTransferredOut": 9,
          "availabilityZone": "usw2-az1",
          "sessionModeApplied": "ReadWrite"
         },
          "requestID": "28d2faaf-3319-4649-998d-EXAMPLE72818",
          "eventID": "694d604a-d190-4470-8dd1-EXAMPLEe20c1",
          "readOnly": true,
          "resources": [
            {
              "type": "AWS::S3Express::Object",
              "ARNPrefix": "arn:aws:s3express:us-west-2:111122223333:bucket-base-name--usw2-az1--x-s3"
            },
            {
              "accountId": "111122223333",  
              "type": "AWS::S3Express::DirectoryBucket",
              "ARN": "arn:aws:s3express:us-west-2:111122223333:bucket-base-name--usw2-az1--x-s3"
             }
           ],               
           "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
           "managementEvent": false,
           "recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
           "eventCategory": "Data",
           "tlsDetails": {
             "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
             "cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
             "clientProvidedHostHeader": "bucket-base-name--usw2-az1--x-s3.s3express-usw2-az1.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
            }
          }

Dalam contoh file GetObject log di atas, accessKeyId (AKIAI44QH8DHBEXAMPLE) cocok dengan di accessKeyId bawah responseElements dalam contoh file CreateSession log. Pencocokan accessKeyId menunjukkan sesi di mana GetObject operasi dilakukan.

Contoh berikut menunjukkan entri CloudTrail log yang menunjukkan DeleteObjects tindakan pada bucket direktori, dipanggil oleh Siklus Hidup S3. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, silakan lihat Working with S3 Lifecycle for directory buckets.

eventVersion:"1.09",
  userIdentity:{

    type:"AWSService",
    invokedBy:"lifecycle.s3.amazonaws.com"
  },
  eventTime:"2024-09-11T00:55:54Z",
  eventSource:"s3express.amazonaws.com",
  eventName:"DeleteObjects",
  awsRegion:"us-east-2",
  sourceIPAddress:"lifecycle.s3.amazonaws.com",
  userAgent:"gamma.lifecycle.s3.amazonaws.com",
  requestParameters:{

    bucketName:"amzn-s3-demo-bucket--use2-az2--x-s3",
    'x-amz-expected-bucket-owner':"637423581905",
    Host:"amzn-s3-demo-bucket--use2-az2--x-s3.gamma.use2-az2.express.s3.aws.dev",
    delete:"",
    'x-amz-sdk-checksum-algorithm':"CRC32C"
  },
  responseElements:null,
  additionalEventData:{

    SignatureVersion:"Sigv4",
    CipherSuite:"TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
    bytesTransferredIn:41903,
    AuthenticationMethod:"AuthHeader",
    'x-amz-id-2':"9H5YWZY0",
    bytesTransferredOut:35316,
    availabilityZone:"use2-az2",
    sessionModeApplied:"ReadWrite"
  },
  requestID:"011eeadd04000191",
  eventID:"d3d8b116-219d-4ee6-a072-5f9950733c74",
  readOnly:false,
  resources:[

    {

      type:"AWS::S3Express::Object",
      ARNPrefix:"arn:aws:s3express:us-east-2:637423581905:bucket/amzn-s3-demo-bucket--use2-az2--x-s3/"
    },
    {

      accountId:"637423581905",
      type:"AWS::S3Express::DirectoryBucket",
      ARN:"arn:aws:s3express:us-east-2:637423581905:bucket/amzn-s3-demo-bucket--use2-az2--x-s3"
    }
  ],
  eventType:"AwsApiCall",
  managementEvent:false,
  recipientAccountId:"637423581905",
  sharedEventID:"59f877ac-1dd9-415d-b315-9bb8133289ce",
  eventCategory:"Data"
}

Contoh berikut menunjukkan entri CloudTrail log yang menunjukkan Access Denied permintaan pada CreateSession tindakan yang dipanggil oleh Siklus Hidup S3. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat CreateSession.

{
    "eventVersion": "1.09",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "AWSService",
        "invokedBy": "gamma.lifecycle.s3.amazonaws.com"
    },
    "eventTime": "2024-09-11T18:13:08Z",
    "eventSource": "s3express.amazonaws.com",
    "eventName": "CreateSession",
    "awsRegion": "us-east-2",
    "sourceIPAddress": "gamma.lifecycle.s3.amazonaws.com",
    "userAgent": "gamma.lifecycle.s3.amazonaws.com",
    "errorCode": "AccessDenied",
    "errorMessage": "Access Denied",
    "requestParameters": {
        "bucketName": "amzn-s3-demo-bucket--use2-az2--x-s3",
        "Host": "amzn-s3-demo-bucket--use2-az2--x-s3.gamma.use2-az2.express.s3.aws.dev",
        "x-amz-create-session-mode": "ReadWrite",
        "x-amz-server-side-encryption": "AES256"
    },
    "responseElements": null,
    "additionalEventData": {
        "SignatureVersion": "Sigv4",
        "CipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
        "bytesTransferredIn": 0,
        "AuthenticationMethod": "AuthHeader",
        "x-amz-id-2": "zuDDC1VNbC4LoNwUIc5",
        "bytesTransferredOut": 210,
        "availabilityZone": "use2-az2"
    },
    "requestID": "010932f174000191e24a0",
    "eventID": "dce7cc46-4cd3-46c0-9a47-d1b8b70e301c",
    "readOnly": true,
    "resources": [{
            "type": "AWS::S3Express::Object",
            "ARNPrefix": "arn:aws:s3express:us-east-2:637423581905:bucket/amzn-s3-demo-bucket--use2-az2--x-s3/"
        },
        {
            "accountId": "637423581905",
            "type": "AWS::S3Express::DirectoryBucket",
            "ARN": "arn:aws:s3express:us-east-2:637423581905:bucket/amzn-s3-demo-bucket--use2-az2--x-s3"
        }
    ],
    "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
    "managementEvent": false,
    "recipientAccountId": "637423581905",
    "sharedEventID": "da96b5bd-6066-4a8d-ad8d-f7f427ca7d58",
    "eventCategory": "Data"
}