Tutorial: Buat REST API menggunakan AWS SDK atau AWS CLI

Untuk mengatur API yang dioptimalkan tepi menggunakan PetStore AWS SDK

1. Gunakan contoh berikut untuk membuat RestApi entitas:

   JavaScript v3

   import {APIGatewayClient, CreateRestApiCommand} from "@aws-sdk/client-api-gateway";
   (async function (){
   const apig = new APIGatewayClient({region:"us-east-1"});
   const command = new CreateRestApiCommand({
       name: "Simple PetStore (JavaScript v3 SDK)",
       description: "Demo API created using the AWS SDK for JavaScript v3",
       version: "0.00.001",
       binaryMediaTypes: [
       '*']
   });
   try {
       const results = await apig.send(command)
       console.log(results)
   } catch (err) {
       console.error(Couldn't create API:\n", err)
   }
   })();

   Panggilan yang berhasil mengembalikan ID API Anda dan ID sumber daya root API Anda dalam output seperti berikut:

   {
     id: 'abc1234',
     name: 'PetStore (JavaScript v3 SDK)',
     description: 'Demo API created using the AWS SDK for node.js',
     createdDate: 2017-09-05T19:32:35.000Z,
     version: '0.00.001',
     rootResourceId: 'efg567'
     binaryMediaTypes: [ '*' ] 
   }

   Python

   import botocore
   import boto3
   import logging
   
   logger = logging.getLogger()
   apig = boto3.client('apigateway')
   
   try:
       result = apig.create_rest_api(
           name='Simple PetStore (Python SDK)',
           description='Demo API created using the AWS SDK for Python',
           version='0.00.001',
           binaryMediaTypes=[
               '*'
           ]
       )
   except botocore.exceptions.ClientError as error:
       logger.exception("Couldn't create REST API %s.", error)
       raise
   attribute=["id","name","description","createdDate","version","binaryMediaTypes","apiKeySource","endpointConfiguration","disableExecuteApiEndpoint","rootResourceId"]
   filtered_result ={key:result[key] for key in attribute}
   print(filtered_result)

   Panggilan yang berhasil mengembalikan ID API Anda dan ID sumber daya root API Anda dalam output seperti berikut:

   {'id': 'abc1234', 'name': 'Simple PetStore (Python SDK)', 'description': 'Demo API created using the AWS SDK for Python', 'createdDate': datetime.datetime(2024, 4, 3, 14, 31, 39, tzinfo=tzlocal()), 'version': '0.00.001', 'binaryMediaTypes': ['*'], 'apiKeySource': 'HEADER', 'endpointConfiguration': {'types': ['EDGE']}, 'disableExecuteApiEndpoint': False, 'rootResourceId': 'efg567'}

   AWS CLI

   aws apigateway create-rest-api --name 'Simple PetStore (AWS CLI)' --region us-west-2

   Berikut ini adalah output dari perintah ini:

   {
       "id": "abcd1234", 
       "name": "Simple PetStore (AWS CLI)", 
       "createdDate": "2022-12-15T08:07:04-08:00",
       "apiKeySource": "HEADER",
       "endpointConfiguration": {
           "types": [
               "EDGE"
           ]
       },
       "disableExecuteApiEndpoint": false,
       "rootResourceId": "efg567"
   }

   API yang Anda buat memiliki ID API abcd1234 dan ID sumber daya rootefg567. Anda menggunakan nilai-nilai ini dalam pengaturan API Anda.

2. Selanjutnya, Anda menambahkan sumber daya anak di bawah root, Anda menentukan RootResourceId sebagai nilai parentId properti. Gunakan contoh berikut untuk membuat /pets sumber daya untuk API Anda:

   JavaScript v3

   import {APIGatewayClient,  CreateResourceCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-api-gateway";
   (async function (){
   const apig = new APIGatewayClient({region:"us-east-1"});
   const command = new CreateResourceCommand({
       restApiId: 'abcd1234',
       parentId: 'efg567',
       pathPart: 'pets'
   });
   try {
       const results = await apig.send(command)
       console.log(results)
   } catch (err) {
       console.log("The '/pets' resource setup failed:\n", err)
   }
   })();

   Panggilan yang berhasil mengembalikan informasi tentang sumber daya Anda dalam output seperti berikut:

   {
       "path": "/pets", 
       "pathPart": "pets", 
       "id": "aaa111", 
       "parentId": "efg567'"
   }

   Python

   import botocore
   import boto3
   import logging
   
   logger = logging.getLogger()
   apig = boto3.client('apigateway')
   
   try:
       result = apig.create_resource(
           restApiId='abcd1234',
           parentId='efg567',
           pathPart='pets'
       )
   except botocore.exceptions.ClientError as error:
       logger.exception("The '/pets' resource setup failed: %s.", error)
       raise
   attribute=["id","parentId", "pathPart", "path",]
   filtered_result ={key:result[key] for key in attribute}
   print(filtered_result)

   Panggilan yang berhasil mengembalikan informasi tentang sumber daya Anda dalam output seperti berikut:

   {'id': 'aaa111', 'parentId': 'efg567', 'pathPart': 'pets', 'path': '/pets'}

   AWS CLI

   aws apigateway create-resource --rest-api-id abcd1234 \
     --region us-west-2 \
     --parent-id efg567 \
     --path-part pets

   Berikut ini adalah output dari perintah ini:

   {
       "id": "aaa111", 
       "parentId": "efg567",
       "pathPart": "pets",
       "path": "/pets"
   }

   Sumber /pets daya yang Anda buat memiliki ID sumber dayaaaa111. Anda menggunakan nilai ini dalam pengaturan API Anda.

3. Selanjutnya, Anda menambahkan sumber daya anak di bawah sumber /pets daya. Sumber daya ini, /{petId} memiliki parameter jalur untuk {petId} .Untuk membuat bagian jalur menjadi parameter jalur, lampirkan dalam sepasang tanda kurung keriting,. { } Gunakan contoh berikut untuk membuat /pets/{petId} sumber daya untuk API Anda:

   JavaScript v3

   import {APIGatewayClient,  CreateResourceCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-api-gateway";
   (async function (){
   const apig = new APIGatewayClient({region:"us-east-1"});
   const command = new CreateResourceCommand({
       restApiId: 'abcd1234',
       parentId: 'aaa111',
       pathPart: '{petId}'
   });
   try {
       const results = await apig.send(command)
       console.log(results)
   } catch (err) {
       console.log("The '/pets/{petId}' resource setup failed:\n", err)
   }
   })();

   Panggilan yang berhasil mengembalikan informasi tentang sumber daya Anda dalam output seperti berikut:

   {
       "path": "/pets/{petId}", 
       "pathPart": "{petId}", 
       "id": "bbb222", 
       "parentId": "aaa111'"
   }

   Python

   import botocore
   import boto3
   import logging
   
   logger = logging.getLogger()
   apig = boto3.client('apigateway')
   
   try:
       result = apig.create_resource(
           restApiId='abcd1234',
           parentId='aaa111',
           pathPart='{petId}'
       )
   except botocore.exceptions.ClientError as error:
       logger.exception("The '/pets/{petId}' resource setup failed: %s.", error)
       raise
   attribute=["id","parentId", "pathPart", "path",]
   filtered_result ={key:result[key] for key in attribute}
   print(filtered_result)

   Panggilan yang berhasil mengembalikan informasi tentang sumber daya Anda dalam output seperti berikut:

   {'id': 'bbb222', 'parentId': 'aaa111', 'pathPart': '{petId}', 'path': '/pets/{petId}'}

   AWS CLI

   aws apigateway create-resource --rest-api-id abcd1234 \
     --region us-west-2 \
     --parent-id aaa111 \
     --path-part '{petId}'

   Berikut ini adalah output dari perintah ini:

   {
       "id": "bbb222",
       "parentId": "aaa111",
       "path": "/pets/{petId}", 
       "pathPart": "{petId}"
   }

   Sumber /pets/{petId} daya yang Anda buat memiliki ID sumber dayabbb222. Anda menggunakan nilai ini dalam pengaturan API Anda.

4. Dalam dua langkah berikut, Anda menambahkan metode HTTP ke sumber daya Anda. Dalam tutorial ini, Anda mengatur metode untuk memiliki akses terbuka dengan mengatur authorization-type to set keNONE. Untuk mengizinkan hanya pengguna yang diautentikasi untuk memanggil metode, Anda dapat menggunakan peran dan kebijakan IAM, otorizer Lambda (sebelumnya dikenal sebagai otorisasi khusus), atau kumpulan pengguna Amazon Cognito. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Kontrol dan kelola akses ke REST APIs di API Gateway.

   Gunakan contoh berikut untuk menambahkan metode GET HTTP pada /pets sumber daya:

   JavaScript v3

   import {APIGatewayClient,  PutMethodCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-api-gateway";
   (async function (){
   const apig = new APIGatewayClient({region:"us-east-1"});
   const command = new PutMethodCommand({
       restApiId: 'abcd1234',
       resourceId: 'aaa111',
       httpMethod: 'GET',
       authorizationType: 'NONE'
   });
   try {
       const results = await apig.send(command)
       console.log(results)
   } catch (err) {
       console.log("The 'GET /pets' method setup failed:\n", err)
   }
   })();

   Panggilan yang berhasil mengembalikan output berikut:

   {
       "apiKeyRequired": false, 
       "httpMethod": "GET", 
       "authorizationType": "NONE"
   }

   Python

   import botocore
   import boto3
   import logging
   
   logger = logging.getLogger()
   apig = boto3.client('apigateway')
   
   try:
       result = apig.put_method(
           restApiId='abcd1234',
           resourceId='aaa111',
           httpMethod='GET',
           authorizationType='NONE'
       )
   except botocore.exceptions.ClientError as error:
       logger.exception("The 'GET /pets' method setup failed: %s", error)
       raise
   attribute=["httpMethod","authorizationType","apiKeyRequired"]
   filtered_result ={key:result[key] for key in attribute}
   print(filtered_result)

   Panggilan yang berhasil mengembalikan output berikut:

   {'httpMethod': 'GET', 'authorizationType': 'NONE', 'apiKeyRequired': False}

   AWS CLI

   aws apigateway put-method --rest-api-id abcd1234 \
     --resource-id aaa111 \
     --http-method GET \
     --authorization-type "NONE" \
     --region us-west-2

   Berikut ini adalah output dari perintah ini:

   {
       "httpMethod": "GET", 
       "authorizationType": "NONE",
       "apiKeyRequired": false
   }

5. Gunakan contoh berikut untuk menambahkan metode GET HTTP pada /pets/{petId} sumber daya dan untuk mengatur requestParameters properti untuk meneruskan petId nilai yang disediakan klien ke backend:

   JavaScript v3

   import {APIGatewayClient,  PutMethodCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-api-gateway";
   (async function (){
   const apig = new APIGatewayClient({region:"us-east-1"});
   const command = new PutMethodCommand({
       restApiId: 'abcd1234',
       resourceId: 'bbb222',
       httpMethod: 'GET',
       authorizationType: 'NONE'
       requestParameters: {
           "method.request.path.petId" : true
       }
   });
   try {
       const results = await apig.send(command)
       console.log(results)
   } catch (err) {
       console.log("The 'GET /pets/{petId}' method setup failed:\n", err)
   }
   })();

   Panggilan yang berhasil mengembalikan output berikut:

   {
       "apiKeyRequired": false, 
       "httpMethod": "GET", 
       "authorizationType": "NONE",
       "requestParameters": {
          "method.request.path.petId": true
       }
   }

   Python

   import botocore
   import boto3
   import logging
   
   logger = logging.getLogger()
   apig = boto3.client('apigateway')
   
   try:
       result = apig.put_method(
           restApiId='abcd1234',
           resourceId='bbb222',
           httpMethod='GET',
           authorizationType='NONE',
           requestParameters={
               "method.request.path.petId": True
           }
       )
   except botocore.exceptions.ClientError as error:
       logger.exception("The 'GET /pets/{petId}' method setup failed: %s", error)
       raise
   attribute=["httpMethod","authorizationType","apiKeyRequired", "requestParameters" ]
   filtered_result ={key:result[key] for key in attribute}
   print(filtered_result)

   Panggilan yang berhasil mengembalikan output berikut:

   {'httpMethod': 'GET', 'authorizationType': 'NONE', 'apiKeyRequired': False, 'requestParameters': {'method.request.path.petId': True}}

   AWS CLI

   aws apigateway put-method --rest-api-id abcd1234 \
     --resource-id bbb222 --http-method GET \
     --authorization-type "NONE" \
     --region us-west-2 \
     --request-parameters method.request.path.petId=true

   Berikut ini adalah output dari perintah ini:

   {
       "httpMethod": "GET", 
       "authorizationType": "NONE", 
       "apiKeyRequired": false, 
       "requestParameters": {
           "method.request.path.petId": true
       }
   }

6. Gunakan contoh berikut untuk menambahkan respons metode 200 OK untuk GET /pets metode:

   JavaScript v3

   import {APIGatewayClient,  PutMethodResponseCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-api-gateway";
   (async function (){
   const apig = new APIGatewayClient({region:"us-east-1"});
   const command = new PutMethodResponseCommand({
       restApiId: 'abcd1234',
       resourceId: 'aaa111',
       httpMethod: 'GET',
       statusCode: '200'
   });
   try {
       const results = await apig.send(command)
       console.log(results)
   } catch (err) {
       console.log("Set up the 200 OK response for the 'GET /pets' method failed:\n", err)
   }
   })();

   Panggilan yang berhasil mengembalikan output berikut:

   {
       "statusCode": "200"
   }

   Python

   import botocore
   import boto3
   import logging
   
   logger = logging.getLogger()
   apig = boto3.client('apigateway')
   
   try:
       result = apig.put_method_response(
           restApiId='abcd1234',
           resourceId='aaa111',
           httpMethod='GET',
           statusCode='200'
       )
   except botocore.exceptions.ClientError as error:
       logger.exception("Set up the 200 OK response for the 'GET /pets' method failed %s.", error)
       raise
   attribute=["statusCode"]
   filtered_result ={key:result[key] for key in attribute}
   logger.info(filtered_result)

   Panggilan yang berhasil mengembalikan output berikut:

   {'statusCode': '200'}

   AWS CLI

   aws apigateway put-method-response --rest-api-id abcd1234 \ 
     --resource-id aaa111 --http-method GET \
     --status-code 200  --region us-west-2

   Berikut ini adalah output dari perintah ini:

   {
       "statusCode": "200"
   }

7. Gunakan contoh berikut untuk menambahkan respons metode 200 OK untuk GET /pets/{petId} metode:

   JavaScript v3

   import {APIGatewayClient,  PutMethodResponseCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-api-gateway";
   (async function (){
   const apig = new APIGatewayClient({region:"us-east-1"});
   const command = new PutMethodResponseCommand({
       restApiId: 'abcd1234',
       resourceId: 'bbb222',
       httpMethod: 'GET',
       statusCode: '200'
   });
   try {
       const results = await apig.send(command)
       console.log(results)
   } catch (err) {
       console.log("Set up the 200 OK response for the 'GET /pets/{petId}' method failed:\n", err)
   }
   })();

   Panggilan yang berhasil mengembalikan output berikut:

   {
       "statusCode": "200"
   }

   Python

   import botocore
   import boto3
   import logging
   
   logger = logging.getLogger()
   apig = boto3.client('apigateway')
   
   try:
       result = apig.put_method_response(
           restApiId='abcd1234',
           resourceId='bbb222',
           httpMethod='GET',
           statusCode='200'
       )
   except botocore.exceptions.ClientError as error:
       logger.exception("Set up the 200 OK response for the 'GET /pets/{petId}' method failed %s.", error)
       raise
   attribute=["statusCode"]
   filtered_result ={key:result[key] for key in attribute}
   logger.info(filtered_result)

   Panggilan yang berhasil mengembalikan output berikut:

   {'statusCode': '200'}

   AWS CLI

   aws apigateway put-method-response --rest-api-id abcd1234 \ 
     --resource-id bbb222 --http-method GET \
     --status-code 200  --region us-west-2

   Berikut ini adalah output dari perintah ini:

   {
       "statusCode": "200"
   }

8. Gunakan contoh berikut untuk mengkonfigurasi integrasi untuk GET /pets metode dengan titik akhir HTTP. Titik akhir HTTP adalahhttp://petstore-demo-endpoint.execute-api.com/petstore/pets.

   JavaScript v3

   import {APIGatewayClient,  PutIntegrationCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-api-gateway";
   (async function (){
   const apig = new APIGatewayClient({region:"us-east-1"});
   const command = new PutIntegrationCommand({
       restApiId: 'abcd1234',
       resourceId: 'aaa111',
       httpMethod: 'GET',
       type: 'HTTP',
       integrationHttpMethod: 'GET',
       uri: 'http://petstore-demo-endpoint.execute-api.com/petstore/pets'
   });
   try {
       const results = await apig.send(command)
       console.log(results)
   } catch (err) {
       console.log("Set up the integration of the 'GET /pets' method of the API failed:\n", err)
   }
   })();

   Panggilan yang berhasil mengembalikan output berikut:

   {
       "httpMethod": "GET", 
       "passthroughBehavior": "WHEN_NO_MATCH", 
       "cacheKeyParameters": [], 
       "type": "HTTP", 
       "uri": "http://petstore-demo-endpoint.execute-api.com/petstore/pets", 
       "cacheNamespace": "ccc333"
   }

   Python

   import botocore
   import boto3
   import logging
   
   logger = logging.getLogger()
   apig = boto3.client('apigateway')
   
   try:
       result = apig.put_integration(
           restApiId='abcd1234',
           resourceId='aaa111',
           httpMethod='GET',
           type='HTTP',
           integrationHttpMethod='GET',
           uri='http://petstore-demo-endpoint.execute-api.com/petstore/pets'
       )
   except botocore.exceptions.ClientError as error:
       logger.exception("Set up the integration of the 'GET /' method of the API failed %s.", error)
       raise
   attribute=["httpMethod","passthroughBehavior","cacheKeyParameters", "type", "uri", "cacheNamespace"]
   filtered_result ={key:result[key] for key in attribute}
   print(filtered_result)

   Panggilan yang berhasil mengembalikan output berikut:

   {'httpMethod': 'GET', 'passthroughBehavior': 'WHEN_NO_MATCH', 'cacheKeyParameters': [], 'type': 'HTTP', 'uri': 'http://petstore-demo-endpoint.execute-api.com/petstore/pets', 'cacheNamespace': 'ccc333'}

   AWS CLI

   aws apigateway put-integration --rest-api-id abcd1234 \
     --resource-id aaa111 --http-method GET --type HTTP \
     --integration-http-method GET \
     --uri 'http://petstore-demo-endpoint.execute-api.com/petstore/pets' \
     --region us-west-2

   Berikut ini adalah output dari perintah ini:

   {
       "type": "HTTP",
       "httpMethod": "GET",
       "uri": "http://petstore-demo-endpoint.execute-api.com/petstore/pets",
       "connectionType": "INTERNET",
       "passthroughBehavior": "WHEN_NO_MATCH",
       "timeoutInMillis": 29000,
       "cacheNamespace": "6sxz2j",
       "cacheKeyParameters": []
   }

9. Gunakan contoh berikut untuk mengkonfigurasi integrasi untuk GET /pets/{petId} metode dengan titik akhir HTTP. Titik akhir HTTP adalahhttp://petstore-demo-endpoint.execute-api.com/petstore/pets/{id}. Pada langkah ini, Anda memetakan parameter path petId ke parameter jalur titik akhir integrasiid.

   JavaScript v3

   import {APIGatewayClient,  PutIntegrationCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-api-gateway";
   (async function (){
   const apig = new APIGatewayClient({region:"us-east-1"});
   const command = new PutIntegrationCommand({
       restApiId: 'abcd1234',
       resourceId: 'bbb222',
       httpMethod: 'GET',
       type: 'HTTP',
       integrationHttpMethod: 'GET',
       uri: 'http://petstore-demo-endpoint.execute-api.com/petstore/pets/{id}'
       requestParameters: {
           "integration.request.path.id": "method.request.path.petId"
        }
   });
   try {
       const results = await apig.send(command)
       console.log(results)
   } catch (err) {
       console.log("Set up the integration of the 'GET /pets/{petId}' method of the API failed:\n", err)
   }
   })();

   Panggilan yang berhasil mengembalikan output berikut:

   {
       "httpMethod": "GET", 
       "passthroughBehavior": "WHEN_NO_MATCH", 
       "cacheKeyParameters": [], 
       "type": "HTTP", 
       "uri": "http://petstore-demo-endpoint.execute-api.com/petstore/pets/{id}", 
       "cacheNamespace": "ddd444",
       "requestParameters": {
          "integration.request.path.id": "method.request.path.petId"
       }
   }

   Python

   import botocore
   import boto3
   import logging
   
   logger = logging.getLogger()
   apig = boto3.client('apigateway')
   
   try:
       result = apig.put_integration(
           restApiId='ieps9b05sf',
           resourceId='t8zeb4',
           httpMethod='GET',
           type='HTTP',
           integrationHttpMethod='GET',
           uri='http://petstore-demo-endpoint.execute-api.com/petstore/pets/{id}',
           requestParameters={
               "integration.request.path.id": "method.request.path.petId"
           }
       )
   except botocore.exceptions.ClientError as error:
       logger.exception("Set up the integration of the 'GET /pets/{petId}' method of the API failed %s.", error)
       raise
   attribute=["httpMethod","passthroughBehavior","cacheKeyParameters", "type", "uri", "cacheNamespace", "requestParameters"]
   filtered_result ={key:result[key] for key in attribute}
   print(filtered_result)

   Panggilan yang berhasil mengembalikan output berikut:

   {'httpMethod': 'GET', 'passthroughBehavior': 'WHEN_NO_MATCH', 'cacheKeyParameters': [], 'type': 'HTTP', 'uri': 'http://petstore-demo-endpoint.execute-api.com/petstore/pets/{id}', 'cacheNamespace': 'ddd444', 'requestParameters': {'integration.request.path.id': 'method.request.path.petId'}}}

   AWS CLI

   aws apigateway put-integration --rest-api-id abcd1234 \
     --resource-id bbb222 --http-method GET --type HTTP \
     --integration-http-method GET \
     --uri 'http://petstore-demo-endpoint.execute-api.com/petstore/pets/{id}' \ 
     --request-parameters '{"integration.request.path.id":"method.request.path.petId"}' \
     --region us-west-2

   Berikut ini adalah output dari perintah ini:

   {
       "type": "HTTP",
       "httpMethod": "GET",
       "uri": "http://petstore-demo-endpoint.execute-api.com/petstore/pets/{id}",
       "connectionType": "INTERNET",
       "requestParameters": {
           "integration.request.path.id": "method.request.path.petId"
       },
       "passthroughBehavior": "WHEN_NO_MATCH",
       "timeoutInMillis": 29000,
       "cacheNamespace": "rjkmth",
       "cacheKeyParameters": []
   }

10. Gunakan contoh berikut untuk menambahkan respons integrasi untuk GET /pets integrasi:

    JavaScript v3

    import {APIGatewayClient,  PutIntegrationResponseCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-api-gateway";
    (async function (){
    const apig = new APIGatewayClient({region:"us-east-1"});
    const command = new PutIntegrationResponseCommand({
        restApiId: 'abcd1234',
        resourceId: 'aaa111',
        httpMethod: 'GET',
        statusCode: '200',
        selectionPattern: ''
    });
    try {
        const results = await apig.send(command)
        console.log(results)
    } catch (err) {
        console.log("The 'GET /pets' method integration response setup failed:\n", err)
    }
    })();

    Panggilan yang berhasil mengembalikan output berikut:

    {
        "selectionPattern": "", 
        "statusCode": "200"
    }

    Python

    import botocore
    import boto3
    import logging
    
    logger = logging.getLogger()
    apig = boto3.client('apigateway')
    
    try:
        result = apig.put_integration_response(
            restApiId='abcd1234',
            resourceId='aaa111',
            httpMethod='GET',
            statusCode='200',
            selectionPattern='',
        )
    except botocore.exceptions.ClientError as error:
        logger.exception("Set up the integration response of the 'GET /pets' method of the API failed: %s", error)
        raise
    attribute=["selectionPattern","statusCode"]
    filtered_result ={key:result[key] for key in attribute}
    print(filtered_result)

    Panggilan yang berhasil mengembalikan output berikut:

    {'selectionPattern': "", 'statusCode': '200'}

    AWS CLI

    aws apigateway put-integration-response --rest-api-id abcd1234 \
      --resource-id aaa111 --http-method GET \
      --status-code 200 --selection-pattern ""  \
      --region us-west-2

    Berikut ini adalah output dari perintah ini:

    {
        "statusCode": "200",
        "selectionPattern": "" 
    }

11. Gunakan contoh berikut untuk menambahkan respons integrasi untuk GET /pets/{petId} integrasi:

    JavaScript v3

    import {APIGatewayClient,  PutIntegrationResponseCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-api-gateway";
    (async function (){
    const apig = new APIGatewayClient({region:"us-east-1"});
    const command = new PutIntegrationResponseCommand({
        restApiId: 'abcd1234',
        resourceId: 'bbb222',
        httpMethod: 'GET',
        statusCode: '200',
        selectionPattern: ''
    });
    try {
        const results = await apig.send(command)
        console.log(results)
    } catch (err) {
        console.log("The 'GET /pets/{petId}' method integration response setup failed:\n", err)
    }
    })();

    Panggilan yang berhasil mengembalikan output berikut:

    {
        "selectionPattern": "", 
        "statusCode": "200"
    }

    Python

    import botocore
    import boto3
    import logging
    
    logger = logging.getLogger()
    apig = boto3.client('apigateway')
    
    try:
        result = apig.put_integration_response(
            restApiId='abcd1234',
            resourceId='bbb222',
            httpMethod='GET',
            statusCode='200',
            selectionPattern='',
        )
    except botocore.exceptions.ClientError as error:
        logger.exception("Set up the integration response of the 'GET /pets/{petId}' method of the API failed: %s", error)
        raise
    attribute=["selectionPattern","statusCode"]
    filtered_result ={key:result[key] for key in attribute}
    print(filtered_result)

    Panggilan yang berhasil mengembalikan output berikut:

    {'selectionPattern': "", 'statusCode': '200'}

    AWS CLI

    aws apigateway put-integration-response --rest-api-id abcd1234 \
      --resource-id bbb222 --http-method GET 
      --status-code 200 --selection-pattern ""  
      --region us-west-2

    Berikut ini adalah output dari perintah ini:

    {
        "statusCode": "200",
        "selectionPattern": "" 
    }

    Setelah Anda membuat respons integrasi, API Anda dapat menanyakan hewan peliharaan yang tersedia di PetStore situs web dan untuk melihat hewan peliharaan individu dari pengidentifikasi tertentu. Sebelum API Anda dapat dipanggil oleh pelanggan Anda, Anda harus menerapkannya. Kami menyarankan agar sebelum Anda menerapkan API Anda, Anda mengujinya.

12. Gunakan contoh berikut untuk menguji GET /pets metode:

    JavaScript v3

    import {APIGatewayClient,  TestInvokeMethodCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-api-gateway";
    (async function (){
    const apig = new APIGatewayClient({region:"us-east-1"});
    const command = new TestInvokeMethodCommand({
        restApiId: 'abcd1234',
        resourceId: 'aaa111',
        httpMethod: 'GET',
        pathWithQueryString: '/',
    });
    try {
        const results = await apig.send(command)
        console.log(results)
    } catch (err) {
        console.log("The test on 'GET /pets' method failed:\n", err)
    }
    })();

    Python

    import botocore
    import boto3
    import logging
    
    logger = logging.getLogger()
    apig = boto3.client('apigateway')
    
    try:
        result = apig.test_invoke_method(
            restApiId='abcd1234',
            resourceId='aaa111',
            httpMethod='GET',
            pathWithQueryString='/',
        )
    except botocore.exceptions.ClientError as error:
        logger.exception("Test invoke method on 'GET /pets' failed: %s", error)
        raise
    print(result)

    AWS CLI

    aws apigateway test-invoke-method --rest-api-id abcd1234 /
      --resource-id aaa111 /
      --http-method GET /
      --path-with-query-string '/'

13. Gunakan contoh berikut untuk menguji GET /pets/{petId} metode dengan petId 3:

    JavaScript v3

    import {APIGatewayClient,  TestInvokeMethodCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-api-gateway";
    (async function (){
    const apig = new APIGatewayClient({region:"us-east-1"});
    const command = new TestInvokeMethodCommand({
        restApiId: 'abcd1234',
        resourceId: 'bbb222',
        httpMethod: 'GET',
        pathWithQueryString: '/pets/3',
    });
    try {
        const results = await apig.send(command)
        console.log(results)
    } catch (err) {
        console.log("The test on 'GET /pets/{petId}' method failed:\n", err)
    }
    })();

    Python

    import botocore
    import boto3
    import logging
    
    logger = logging.getLogger()
    apig = boto3.client('apigateway')
    
    try:
        result = apig.test_invoke_method(
            restApiId='abcd1234',
            resourceId='bbb222',
            httpMethod='GET',
            pathWithQueryString='/pets/3',
        )
    except botocore.exceptions.ClientError as error:
        logger.exception("Test invoke method on 'GET /pets/{petId}' failed: %s", error)
        raise
    print(result)

    AWS CLI

    aws apigateway test-invoke-method --rest-api-id abcd1234 /
      --resource-id bbb222 /
      --http-method GET /
      --path-with-query-string '/pets/3'

    Setelah berhasil menguji API Anda, Anda dapat menyebarkannya ke tahap.

14. Gunakan contoh berikut untuk menerapkan API Anda ke tahap bernamatest. Saat Anda menerapkan API ke tahap, pemanggil API dapat memanggil API Anda.

    JavaScript v3

    import {APIGatewayClient,  CreateDeploymentCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-api-gateway";
    (async function (){
    const apig = new APIGatewayClient({region:"us-east-1"});
    const command = new CreateDeploymentCommand({
        restApiId: 'abcd1234',
        stageName: 'test',
        stageDescription: 'test deployment'
    });
    try {
        const results = await apig.send(command)
        console.log("Deploying API succeeded\n", results)
    } catch (err) {
        console.log("Deploying API failed:\n", err)
    }
    })();

    Python

    import botocore
    import boto3
    import logging
    
    logger = logging.getLogger()
    apig = boto3.client('apigateway')
    
    try:
        result = apig.create_deployment(
            restApiId='ieps9b05sf',
            stageName='test',
            stageDescription='my test stage',
        )
    except botocore.exceptions.ClientError as error:
        logger.exception("Error deploying stage  %s.", error)
        raise
    print('Deploying API succeeded')
    print(result)

    AWS CLI

    aws apigateway create-deployment --rest-api-id abcd1234 \ 
      --region us-west-2 \
      --stage-name test \
      --stage-description 'Test stage' \
      --description 'First deployment'

    Berikut ini adalah output dari perintah ini:

    {
        "id": "ab1c1d",
        "description": "First deployment",
        "createdDate": "2022-12-15T08:44:13-08:00"
    }

    API Anda sekarang dapat dipanggil oleh pelanggan. Anda dapat menguji API ini dengan memasukkan https://abcd1234.execute-api.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/test/pets URL di browser, dan mengganti abcd1234 dengan pengenal API Anda.