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# Kontrol akses WebSocket APIs dengan otorisasi AWS Lambda REQUEST
<a name="apigateway-websocket-api-lambda-auth"></a>

Fungsi otorisasi Lambda di mirip dengan WebSocket APIs yang untuk [REST APIs](apigateway-use-lambda-authorizer.md#api-gateway-lambda-authorizer-lambda-function-create), dengan pengecualian berikut:
+  Anda hanya dapat menggunakan fungsi otorisasi Lambda untuk rute tersebut. `$connect` 
+ Anda tidak dapat menggunakan variabel jalur (`event.pathParameters`), karena jalurnya sudah diperbaiki.
+ `event.methodArn`berbeda dari setara REST API-nya, karena tidak memiliki metode HTTP. Dalam kasus`$connect`, `methodArn` diakhiri dengan`"$connect"`:

  ```
  arn:aws:execute-api:region:account-id:api-id/stage-name/$connect
  ```
+ Variabel konteks `event.requestContext` berbeda dari variabel untuk REST APIs.

 Contoh berikut menunjukkan input ke `REQUEST` authorizer untuk WebSocket API:

```
{
    "type": "REQUEST",
    "methodArn": "arn:aws:execute-api:us-east-1:123456789012:abcdef123/default/$connect",
    "headers": {
        "Connection": "upgrade",
        "content-length": "0",
        "HeaderAuth1": "headerValue1",
        "Host": "abcdef123.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com",
        "Sec-WebSocket-Extensions": "permessage-deflate; client_max_window_bits",
        "Sec-WebSocket-Key": "...",
        "Sec-WebSocket-Version": "13",
        "Upgrade": "websocket",
        "X-Amzn-Trace-Id": "...",
        "X-Forwarded-For": "...",
        "X-Forwarded-Port": "443",
        "X-Forwarded-Proto": "https"
    },
    "multiValueHeaders": {
        "Connection": [
            "upgrade"
        ],
        "content-length": [
            "0"
        ],
        "HeaderAuth1": [
            "headerValue1"
        ],
        "Host": [
            "abcdef123.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
        ],
        "Sec-WebSocket-Extensions": [
            "permessage-deflate; client_max_window_bits"
        ],
        "Sec-WebSocket-Key": [
            "..."
        ],
        "Sec-WebSocket-Version": [
            "13"
        ],
        "Upgrade": [
            "websocket"
        ],
        "X-Amzn-Trace-Id": [
            "..."
        ],
        "X-Forwarded-For": [
            "..."
        ],
        "X-Forwarded-Port": [
            "443"
        ],
        "X-Forwarded-Proto": [
            "https"
        ]
    },
    "queryStringParameters": {
        "QueryString1": "queryValue1"
    },
    "multiValueQueryStringParameters": {
        "QueryString1": [
            "queryValue1"
        ]
    },
    "stageVariables": {},
    "requestContext": {
        "routeKey": "$connect",
        "eventType": "CONNECT",
        "extendedRequestId": "...",
        "requestTime": "19/Jan/2023:21:13:26 +0000",
        "messageDirection": "IN",
        "stage": "default",
        "connectedAt": 1674162806344,
        "requestTimeEpoch": 1674162806345,
        "identity": {
            "sourceIp": "..."
        },
        "requestId": "...",
        "domainName": "abcdef123.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com",
        "connectionId": "...",
        "apiId": "abcdef123"
    }
}
```

Contoh berikut fungsi Lambda authorizer adalah WebSocket versi dari fungsi Lambda authorizer untuk REST di: APIs [Contoh tambahan fungsi otorisasi Lambda](apigateway-use-lambda-authorizer.md#api-gateway-lambda-authorizer-lambda-function-create)

------
#### [ Node.js ]

```
   // A simple REQUEST authorizer example to demonstrate how to use request 
   // parameters to allow or deny a request. In this example, a request is  
   // authorized if the client-supplied HeaderAuth1 header and QueryString1 query parameter
   // in the request context match the specified values of
   // of 'headerValue1' and 'queryValue1' respectively.
            export const handler = function(event, context, callback) {
    console.log('Received event:', JSON.stringify(event, null, 2));

   // Retrieve request parameters from the Lambda function input:
   var headers = event.headers;
   var queryStringParameters = event.queryStringParameters;
   var stageVariables = event.stageVariables;
   var requestContext = event.requestContext;
       
   // Parse the input for the parameter values
   var tmp = event.methodArn.split(':');
   var apiGatewayArnTmp = tmp[5].split('/');
   var awsAccountId = tmp[4];
   var region = tmp[3];
   var ApiId = apiGatewayArnTmp[0];
   var stage = apiGatewayArnTmp[1];
   var route = apiGatewayArnTmp[2];
       
   // Perform authorization to return the Allow policy for correct parameters and 
   // the 'Unauthorized' error, otherwise.
   var authResponse = {};
   var condition = {};
    condition.IpAddress = {};
    
   if (headers.HeaderAuth1 === "headerValue1"
       && queryStringParameters.QueryString1 === "queryValue1") {
        callback(null, generateAllow('me', event.methodArn));
    }  else {
        callback(null, generateDeny('me', event.methodArn)); 
    }
}
    
// Helper function to generate an IAM policy
var generatePolicy = function(principalId, effect, resource) {
   // Required output:
   var authResponse = {};
    authResponse.principalId = principalId;
   if (effect && resource) {
       var policyDocument = {};
        policyDocument.Version = '2012-10-17		 	 	 '; // default version
       policyDocument.Statement = [];
       var statementOne = {};
        statementOne.Action = 'execute-api:Invoke'; // default action
       statementOne.Effect = effect;
        statementOne.Resource = resource;
        policyDocument.Statement[0] = statementOne;
        authResponse.policyDocument = policyDocument;
    }
   // Optional output with custom properties of the String, Number or Boolean type.
   authResponse.context = {
       "stringKey": "stringval",
       "numberKey": 123,
       "booleanKey": true
    };
   return authResponse;
}
    
var generateAllow = function(principalId, resource) {
   return generatePolicy(principalId, 'Allow', resource);
}
    
var generateDeny = function(principalId, resource) {
   return generatePolicy(principalId, 'Deny', resource);
}
```

------
#### [ Python ]

```
# A simple REQUEST authorizer example to demonstrate how to use request
# parameters to allow or deny a request. In this example, a request is
# authorized if the client-supplied HeaderAuth1 header and QueryString1 query parameter
# in the request context match the specified values of
# of 'headerValue1' and 'queryValue1' respectively.

import json


def lambda_handler(event, context):
    print(event)

    # Retrieve request parameters from the Lambda function input:
    headers = event['headers']
    queryStringParameters = event['queryStringParameters']
    stageVariables = event['stageVariables']
    requestContext = event['requestContext']

    # Parse the input for the parameter values
    tmp = event['methodArn'].split(':')
    apiGatewayArnTmp = tmp[5].split('/')
    awsAccountId = tmp[4]
    region = tmp[3]
    ApiId = apiGatewayArnTmp[0]
    stage = apiGatewayArnTmp[1]
    route = apiGatewayArnTmp[2]

    # Perform authorization to return the Allow policy for correct parameters
    # and the 'Unauthorized' error, otherwise.

    authResponse = {}
    condition = {}
    condition['IpAddress'] = {}

    if (headers['HeaderAuth1'] ==
            "headerValue1" and queryStringParameters["QueryString1"] == "queryValue1"):
        response = generateAllow('me', event['methodArn'])
        print('authorized')
        return json.loads(response)
    else:
        response = generateDeny('me', event['methodArn'])
        print('unauthorized')
        return json.loads(response)

    # Help function to generate IAM policy


def generatePolicy(principalId, effect, resource):
    authResponse = {}
    authResponse['principalId'] = principalId
    if (effect and resource):
        policyDocument = {}
        policyDocument['Version'] = '2012-10-17		 	 	 '
        policyDocument['Statement'] = []
        statementOne = {}
        statementOne['Action'] = 'execute-api:Invoke'
        statementOne['Effect'] = effect
        statementOne['Resource'] = resource
        policyDocument['Statement'] = [statementOne]
        authResponse['policyDocument'] = policyDocument

    authResponse['context'] = {
        "stringKey": "stringval",
        "numberKey": 123,
        "booleanKey": True
    }

    authResponse_JSON = json.dumps(authResponse)

    return authResponse_JSON


def generateAllow(principalId, resource):
    return generatePolicy(principalId, 'Allow', resource)


def generateDeny(principalId, resource):
    return generatePolicy(principalId, 'Deny', resource)
```

------

[Untuk mengonfigurasi fungsi Lambda sebelumnya sebagai fungsi `REQUEST` otorisasi untuk WebSocket API, ikuti prosedur yang sama seperti REST. APIs](configure-api-gateway-lambda-authorization.md#configure-api-gateway-lambda-authorization-with-console)

Untuk mengonfigurasi `$connect` rute untuk menggunakan otorisasi Lambda ini di konsol, pilih atau buat rute. `$connect` Di bagian **Pengaturan permintaan rute**, pilih **Edit**. **Pilih otorisasi Anda di menu tarik-turun **Otorisasi**, lalu pilih Simpan perubahan.**

Untuk menguji otorisasi, Anda perlu membuat koneksi baru. Mengubah otorisasi `$connect` tidak memengaruhi klien yang sudah terhubung. Saat Anda terhubung ke WebSocket API, Anda perlu memberikan nilai untuk sumber identitas yang dikonfigurasi. Misalnya, Anda dapat terhubung dengan mengirimkan string kueri dan header yang valid menggunakan `wscat` seperti pada contoh berikut:

```
wscat -c 'wss://myapi.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/beta?QueryString1=queryValue1' -H HeaderAuth1:headerValue1
```

Jika Anda mencoba untuk terhubung tanpa nilai identitas yang valid, Anda akan menerima `401` tanggapan:

```
wscat -c wss://myapi.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/beta
error: Unexpected server response: 401
```