Token dan AWS CDK

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Token dan AWS CDK - AWS Cloud Development Kit (AWS CDK) v2

Contoh token Melewati token Cara kerja pengkodean token Cara memeriksa token di aplikasi Anda Bekerja dengan token yang disandikan string Bekerja dengan token yang dikodekan daftar Bekerja dengan token yang dikodekan angka Nilai malas Konversi ke JSON

Ini adalah Panduan Pengembang AWS CDK v2. CDK v1 yang lebih lama memasuki pemeliharaan pada 1 Juni 2022 dan mengakhiri dukungan pada 1 Juni 2023.

Terjemahan disediakan oleh mesin penerjemah. Jika konten terjemahan yang diberikan bertentangan dengan versi bahasa Inggris aslinya, utamakan versi bahasa Inggris.

Ini adalah Panduan Pengembang AWS CDK v2. CDK v1 yang lebih lama memasuki pemeliharaan pada 1 Juni 2022 dan mengakhiri dukungan pada 1 Juni 2023.

Terjemahan disediakan oleh mesin penerjemah. Jika konten terjemahan yang diberikan bertentangan dengan versi bahasa Inggris aslinya, utamakan versi bahasa Inggris.

Di dalamnya AWS Cloud Development Kit (AWS CDK), token adalah placeholder untuk nilai yang tidak diketahui saat mendefinisikan konstruksi atau mensintesis tumpukan. Nilai-nilai ini akan sepenuhnya diselesaikan pada penerapan, ketika infrastruktur Anda yang sebenarnya dibuat. Saat mengembangkan AWS CDK aplikasi, Anda akan bekerja dengan token untuk mengelola nilai-nilai ini di seluruh aplikasi Anda.

Contoh token

Berikut ini adalah contoh tumpukan CDK yang mendefinisikan konstruksi untuk bucket Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3). Karena nama bucket kami belum diketahui, nilai untuk bucketName disimpan sebagai token:

TypeScript


import * as cdk from 'aws-cdk-lib';
import { Construct } from 'constructs';
import * as s3 from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-s3';

export class CdkDemoAppStack extends cdk.Stack {
  constructor(scope: Construct, id: string, props?: cdk.StackProps) {
    super(scope, id, props);

    // Define an S3 bucket
    const myBucket = new s3.Bucket(this, 'myBucket');
    
    // Store value of the S3 bucket name
    const myBucketName = myBucket.bucketName;
    
    // Print the current value for the S3 bucket name at synthesis
    console.log("myBucketName: " + bucketName);
  }
}

JavaScript


const { Stack, Duration } = require('aws-cdk-lib');
const s3 = require('aws-cdk-lib/aws-s3');

class CdkDemoAppStack extends Stack {
  constructor(scope, id, props) {
    super(scope, id, props);

    // Define an S3 bucket
    const myBucket = new s3.Bucket(this, 'myBucket');

    // Store value of the S3 bucket name
    const myBucketName = myBucket.bucketName;

    // Print the current value for the S3 bucket name at synthesis
    console.log("myBucketName: " + myBucketName);
  }
}

module.exports = { CdkDemoAppStack }

Python


from aws_cdk import (
    Stack
)
from constructs import Construct
from aws_cdk import aws_s3 as s3

class CdkDemoAppStack(Stack):

    def __init__(self, scope: Construct, construct_id: str, **kwargs) -> None:
        super().__init__(scope, construct_id, **kwargs)

        # Define an S3 bucket
        my_bucket = s3.Bucket(self, "myBucket")

        # Store the value of the S3 bucket name
        my_bucket_name = my_bucket.bucket_name

        # Print the current value for the S3 bucket name at synthesis
        print(f"myBucketName: {my_bucket_name}")

Java


package com.myorg;

import software.constructs.Construct;
import software.amazon.awscdk.Stack;
import software.amazon.awscdk.StackProps;
import software.amazon.awscdk.services.s3.Bucket;

import java.util.Map;

public class CdkDemoAppStack extends Stack {
    public CdkDemoAppStack(final Construct scope, final String id) {
        this(scope, id, null);
    }

    public CdkDemoAppStack(final Construct scope, final String id, final StackProps props) {
        super(scope, id, props);

        // Define an S3 bucket
        Bucket myBucket = Bucket.Builder.create(this, "myBucket")
            .build();
        
        // Store the token for the bucket name
        String myBucketName = myBucket.getBucketName();

        // Print the token at synthesis
        System.out.println("myBucketName: " + myBucketName);
    }
}

C#


using Amazon.CDK;
using Constructs;
using Amazon.CDK.AWS.S3;

namespace CdkDemoApp
{
    public class CdkDemoAppStack : Stack
    {
        internal CdkDemoAppStack(Construct scope, string id, IStackProps props = null) : base(scope, id, props)
        {
            // Define an S3 bucket
            var myBucket = new Bucket(this, "myBucket");

            // Store the token for the bucket name
            var myBucketName = myBucket.BucketName;

            // Print the token at synthesis
            System.Console.WriteLine($"myBucketName: {myBucketName}");
        }
    }
}

Go


package main

import (
	"fmt"

	"github.com/aws/aws-cdk-go/awscdk/v2"
	"github.com/aws/aws-cdk-go/awscdk/v2/awss3"
	"github.com/aws/constructs-go/constructs/v10"
	"github.com/aws/jsii-runtime-go"
)

type CdkDemoAppStackProps struct {
	awscdk.StackProps
}

func NewCdkDemoAppStack(scope constructs.Construct, id string, props *CdkDemoAppStackProps) awscdk.Stack {
	var sprops awscdk.StackProps
	if props != nil {
		sprops = props.StackProps
	}
	stack := awscdk.NewStack(scope, &id, &sprops)

	// Define an S3 bucket
	myBucket := awss3.NewBucket(stack, jsii.String("myBucket"), &awss3.BucketProps{})

	// Store the token for the bucket name
	myBucketName := myBucket.BucketName()

	// Print the token at synthesis
	fmt.Println("myBucketName: ", *myBucketName)

	return stack
}

// ...

anchor anchor anchor anchor anchor anchor


import * as cdk from 'aws-cdk-lib';
import { Construct } from 'constructs';
import * as s3 from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-s3';

export class CdkDemoAppStack extends cdk.Stack {
  constructor(scope: Construct, id: string, props?: cdk.StackProps) {
    super(scope, id, props);

    // Define an S3 bucket
    const myBucket = new s3.Bucket(this, 'myBucket');
    
    // Store value of the S3 bucket name
    const myBucketName = myBucket.bucketName;
    
    // Print the current value for the S3 bucket name at synthesis
    console.log("myBucketName: " + bucketName);
  }
}

Ketika kita menjalankan cdk synth untuk mensintesis tumpukan kita, nilai untuk myBucketName akan ditampilkan dalam format token. ${Token[TOKEN.1234]} Format token ini adalah hasil dari cara AWS CDK mengkodekan token. Dalam contoh ini, token dikodekan sebagai string:


$ cdk synth --quiet
myBucketName: ${Token[TOKEN.21]}

Karena nilai untuk nama bucket kami tidak diketahui saat sintesis, token dirender sebagaimyBucket<unique-hash>. AWS CloudFormation Template kami menggunakan fungsi Ref intrinsik untuk mereferensikan nilainya, yang akan diketahui saat penerapan:


Resources:
  myBucket5AF9C99B:
    # ...
Outputs:
  bucketNameOutput:
    Description: The name of the S3 bucket
    Value:
      Ref: myBucket5AF9C99B

Untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang bagaimana hash unik dihasilkan, lihatDihasilkan logis IDs di AWS CloudFormation template Anda.

Melewati token

Token dapat diedarkan seolah-olah itu adalah nilai aktual yang mereka wakili. Berikut ini adalah contoh yang meneruskan token untuk nama bucket kami ke konstruksi untuk suatu AWS Lambda fungsi:

TypeScript


import * as cdk from 'aws-cdk-lib';
import { Construct } from 'constructs';
import * as s3 from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-s3';
import * as lambda from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-lambda';

export class CdkDemoAppStack extends cdk.Stack {
  constructor(scope: Construct, id: string, props?: cdk.StackProps) {
    super(scope, id, props);

    // Define an S3 bucket
    const myBucket = new s3.Bucket(this, 'myBucket');
    
    // ...

    // Define a Lambda function
    const myFunction = new lambda.Function(this, "myFunction", {
      runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_20_X,
      handler: "index.handler",
      code: lambda.Code.fromInline(`
        exports.handler = async function(event) {
          return {
            statusCode: 200,
            body: JSON.stringify('Hello World!'),
          };
        };
      `),
      functionName: myBucketName + "Function", // Pass token for the S3 bucket name
      environment: {
        BUCKET_NAME: myBucketName, // Pass token for the S3 bucket name
      }
    });
  }
}

JavaScript


const { Stack, Duration } = require('aws-cdk-lib');
const s3 = require('aws-cdk-lib/aws-s3');
const lambda = require('aws-cdk-lib/aws-lambda');

class CdkDemoAppStack extends Stack {
  constructor(scope, id, props) {
    super(scope, id, props);

    // Define an S3 bucket
    const myBucket = new s3.Bucket(this, 'myBucket');

    // ...

    // Define a Lambda function
    const myFunction = new lambda.Function(this, 'myFunction', {
      runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_20_X,
      handler: 'index.handler',
      code: lambda.Code.fromInline(`
        exports.handler = async function(event) {
          return {
            statusCode: 200,
            body: JSON.stringify('Hello World!'),
          };
        };
      `),
      functionName: myBucketName + 'Function', // Pass token for the S3 bucket name
      environment: {
        BUCKET_NAME: myBucketName, // Pass token for the S3 bucket name
      }
    });
  }
}

module.exports = { CdkDemoAppStack }

Python


from aws_cdk import (
    Stack
)
from constructs import Construct
from aws_cdk import aws_s3 as s3
from aws_cdk import aws_lambda as _lambda

class CdkDemoAppStack(Stack):

    def __init__(self, scope: Construct, construct_id: str, **kwargs) -> None:
        super().__init__(scope, construct_id, **kwargs)

        # Define an S3 bucket
        my_bucket = s3.Bucket(self, "myBucket")

        # ...
        
        # Define a Lambda function
        my_function = _lambda.Function(self, "myFunction",
            runtime=_lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_20_X,
            handler="index.handler",
            code=_lambda.Code.from_inline("""
                exports.handler = async function(event) {
                  return {
                    statusCode: 200,
                    body: JSON.stringify('Hello World!'),
                  };
                };
            """),
            function_name=f"{my_bucket_name}Function",  # Pass token for the S3 bucket name
            environment={
                "BUCKET_NAME": my_bucket_name  # Pass token for the S3 bucket name
            }
        )

Java


package com.myorg;

import software.constructs.Construct;
import software.amazon.awscdk.Stack;
import software.amazon.awscdk.StackProps;
import software.amazon.awscdk.services.s3.Bucket;
import software.amazon.awscdk.services.lambda.Code;
import software.amazon.awscdk.services.lambda.Function;
import software.amazon.awscdk.services.lambda.Runtime;

import java.util.Map;

public class CdkDemoAppStack extends Stack {
    public CdkDemoAppStack(final Construct scope, final String id) {
        this(scope, id, null);
    }

    public CdkDemoAppStack(final Construct scope, final String id, final StackProps props) {
        super(scope, id, props);

        // Define an S3 bucket
        Bucket myBucket = Bucket.Builder.create(this, "myBucket")
            .build();
        
        // ...

        // Define a Lambda function
        Function myFunction = Function.Builder.create(this, "myFunction")
            .runtime(Runtime.NODEJS_20_X)
            .handler("index.handler")
            .code(Code.fromInline(
                "exports.handler = async function(event) {" +
                "return {" +
                "statusCode: 200," +
                "body: JSON.stringify('Hello World!')," +
                "};" +
                "};"
            ))
            .functionName(myBucketName + "Function") // Pass the token for the s3 bucket to the function construct
            .environment(Map.of("BUCKET_NAME", myBucketName))  // Pass the bucket name as environment variable
            .build();
    }
}

C#


using Amazon.CDK;
using Constructs;
using Amazon.CDK.AWS.S3;
using Amazon.CDK.AWS.Lambda;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace CdkDemoApp
{
    public class CdkDemoAppStack : Stack
    {
        internal CdkDemoAppStack(Construct scope, string id, IStackProps props = null) : base(scope, id, props)
        {
            // Define an S3 bucket
            var myBucket = new Bucket(this, "myBucket");

            // ...

            // Define a Lambda function
            var myFunction = new Function(this, "myFunction", new FunctionProps
            {
                 Runtime = Runtime.NODEJS_20_X,
                 Handler = "index.handler",
                 Code = Code.FromInline(@"
                     exports.handler = async function(event) {
                       return {
                         statusCode: 200,
                         body: JSON.stringify('Hello World!'),
                       };
                     };
                 "),
                 // Pass the token for the S3 bucket name 
                 Environment = new Dictionary<string, string>
                 {
                     { "BUCKET_NAME", myBucketName }
                 },
                 FunctionName = $"{myBucketName}Function" // Pass the token for the s3 bucket to the function construct
            });
        }
    }
}

Go


package main

import (
	"fmt"

	"github.com/aws/aws-cdk-go/awscdk/v2"
	"github.com/aws/aws-cdk-go/awscdk/v2/awslambda"
	"github.com/aws/aws-cdk-go/awscdk/v2/awss3"
	"github.com/aws/constructs-go/constructs/v10"
	"github.com/aws/jsii-runtime-go"
)

type CdkDemoAppStackProps struct {
	awscdk.StackProps
}

func NewCdkDemoAppStack(scope constructs.Construct, id string, props *CdkDemoAppStackProps) awscdk.Stack {
	var sprops awscdk.StackProps
	if props != nil {
		sprops = props.StackProps
	}
	stack := awscdk.NewStack(scope, &id, &sprops)

	// Define an S3 bucket
	myBucket := awss3.NewBucket(stack, jsii.String("myBucket"), &awss3.BucketProps{})

	// ...

	// Define a Lambda function
	myFunction := awslambda.NewFunction(stack, jsii.String("myFunction"), &awslambda.FunctionProps{
		Runtime: awslambda.Runtime_NODEJS_20_X(),
		Handler: jsii.String("index.handler"),
		Code: awslambda.Code_FromInline(jsii.String(`
			exports.handler = async function(event) {
				return {
					statusCode: 200,
					body: JSON.stringify('Hello World!'),
				};
			};
		`)),
		FunctionName: jsii.String(fmt.Sprintf("%sFunction", *myBucketName)), // Pass the token for the S3 bucket to the function name
		Environment: &map[string]*string{
			"BUCKET_NAME": myBucketName,
		},
	})

	return stack
}
// ...

anchor anchor anchor anchor anchor anchor


import * as cdk from 'aws-cdk-lib';
import { Construct } from 'constructs';
import * as s3 from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-s3';
import * as lambda from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-lambda';

export class CdkDemoAppStack extends cdk.Stack {
  constructor(scope: Construct, id: string, props?: cdk.StackProps) {
    super(scope, id, props);

    // Define an S3 bucket
    const myBucket = new s3.Bucket(this, 'myBucket');
    
    // ...

    // Define a Lambda function
    const myFunction = new lambda.Function(this, "myFunction", {
      runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_20_X,
      handler: "index.handler",
      code: lambda.Code.fromInline(`
        exports.handler = async function(event) {
          return {
            statusCode: 200,
            body: JSON.stringify('Hello World!'),
          };
        };
      `),
      functionName: myBucketName + "Function", // Pass token for the S3 bucket name
      environment: {
        BUCKET_NAME: myBucketName, // Pass token for the S3 bucket name
      }
    });
  }
}

Saat kita mensintesis template kita, fungsi Ref dan Fn::Join intrinsik digunakan untuk menentukan nilai, yang akan diketahui saat penerapan:


Resources:
  myBucket5AF9C99B:
    Type: AWS::S3::Bucket
    # ...
  myFunction884E1557:
    Type: AWS::Lambda::Function
    Properties:
      # ...
      Environment:
        Variables:
          BUCKET_NAME:
            Ref: myBucket5AF9C99B
      FunctionName:
        Fn::Join:
          - ""
          - - Ref: myBucket5AF9C99B
            - Function
      # ...

Cara kerja pengkodean token

Token adalah objek yang mengimplementasikan IResolvable antarmuka, yang berisi satu resolve metode. Selama sintesis, AWS CDK memanggil metode ini untuk menghasilkan nilai akhir untuk token dalam CloudFormation template Anda.

catatan

Anda jarang akan bekerja secara langsung dengan IResolvable antarmuka. Anda kemungkinan besar hanya akan melihat versi token yang disandikan string.

Jenis pengkodean token

Token berpartisipasi dalam proses sintesis untuk menghasilkan nilai arbitrer dari jenis apa pun. Fungsi lain biasanya hanya menerima argumen tipe dasar, seperti string ataunumber. Untuk menggunakan token dalam kasus ini, Anda dapat menyandikannya menjadi salah satu dari tiga jenis dengan menggunakan metode statis pada cdk.Token kelas.

Token.asStringuntuk menghasilkan pengkodean string (atau memanggil .toString() objek token).
Token.asListuntuk menghasilkan encoding daftar.
Token.asNumberuntuk menghasilkan pengkodean numerik.

Ini mengambil nilai arbitrer, yang bisa berupaIResolvable, dan menyandikannya menjadi nilai primitif dari tipe yang ditunjukkan.

penting

Karena salah satu tipe sebelumnya berpotensi menjadi token yang dikodekan, berhati-hatilah saat Anda mengurai atau mencoba membaca isinya. Misalnya, jika Anda mencoba mengurai string untuk mengekstrak nilai darinya, dan string adalah token yang dikodekan, penguraian Anda gagal. Demikian pula, jika Anda mencoba menanyakan panjang array atau melakukan operasi matematika dengan angka, Anda harus terlebih dahulu memverifikasi bahwa itu bukan token yang dikodekan.

Cara memeriksa token di aplikasi Anda

Untuk memeriksa apakah suatu nilai memiliki token yang belum terselesaikan di dalamnya, panggil metode Token.isUnresolved (Pythonis_unresolved:). Berikut ini adalah contoh yang memeriksa apakah nilai untuk nama bucket Amazon S3 kami adalah token. Jika bukan token, kami kemudian memvalidasi panjang nama bucket:

TypeScript


// ...

export class CdkDemoAppStack extends cdk.Stack {
  constructor(scope: Construct, id: string, props?: cdk.StackProps) {
    super(scope, id, props);

    // Define an S3 bucket
    const myBucket = new s3.Bucket(this, 'myBucket');
    // ...

    // Check if bucket name is a token. If not, check if length is less than 10 characters
    if (cdk.Token.isUnresolved(myBucketName)) {
      console.log("Token identified.");
    } else if (!cdk.Token.isUnresolved(myBucketName) && myBucketName.length > 10) {
      throw new Error('Maximum length for name is 10 characters.');
    };

    // ...

JavaScript


const { Stack, Duration, Token, CfnOutput } = require('aws-cdk-lib');
// ...

class CdkDemoAppStack extends Stack {
  constructor(scope, id, props) {
    super(scope, id, props);

    // Define an S3 bucket
    const myBucket = new s3.Bucket(this, 'myBucket');

    // ...

    // Check if bucket name is a token. If not, check if length is less than 10 characters
    if (Token.isUnresolved(myBucketName)) {
      console.log("Token identified.");
    } else if (!Token.isUnresolved(myBucketName) && myBucketName.length > 10) {
      throw new Error('Maximum length for name is 10 characters.');
    };

    // ...

Python


from aws_cdk import (
    Stack,
    Token
)
# ...

class CdkDemoAppStack(Stack):

    def __init__(self, scope: Construct, construct_id: str, **kwargs) -> None:
        super().__init__(scope, construct_id, **kwargs)

        # Define an S3 bucket
        my_bucket = s3.Bucket(self, "myBucket")

        # ...

        # Check if bucket name is a token. If not, check if length is less than 10 characters
        if Token.is_unresolved(my_bucket_name):
            print("Token identified.")
        elif not Token.is_unresolved(my_bucket_name) and len(my_bucket_name) < 10:
            raise ValueError("Maximum length for name is 10 characters.")
        
        # ...

Java


// ...
import software.amazon.awscdk.Token;
// ...

public class CdkDemoAppStack extends Stack {
    public CdkDemoAppStack(final Construct scope, final String id) {
        this(scope, id, null);
    }

    public CdkDemoAppStack(final Construct scope, final String id, final StackProps props) {
        super(scope, id, props);

        // Define an S3 bucket
        Bucket myBucket = Bucket.Builder.create(this, "myBucket")
            .build();
        
        // ...

        // Check if the bucket name is a token. If not, check if length is less than 10 characters
        if (Token.isUnresolved(myBucketName)) {
            System.out.println("Token identified.");
        } else if (!Token.isUnresolved(myBucketName) && myBucketName.length() > 10) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Maximum length for name is 10 characters.");
        }

        // ...
    }
}

C#


using Amazon.CDK;
using Constructs;
using Amazon.CDK.AWS.S3;
using Amazon.CDK.AWS.Lambda;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace CdkDemoApp
{
    public class CdkDemoAppStack : Stack
    {
        internal CdkDemoAppStack(Construct scope, string id, IStackProps props = null) : base(scope, id, props)
        {
            // Define an S3 bucket
            var myBucket = new Bucket(this, "myBucket");

            // ...

            // Check if bucket name is a token. If not, check if length is less than 10 characters
            if (Token.IsUnresolved(myBucketName))
            {
                System.Console.WriteLine("Token identified.");
            }
            else if (!Token.IsUnresolved(myBucketName) && myBucketName.Length > 10)
            {
                throw new System.Exception("Maximum length for name is 10 characters.");
            }

            // ...

Go


// ...

func NewCdkDemoAppStack(scope constructs.Construct, id string, props *CdkDemoAppStackProps) awscdk.Stack {
	var sprops awscdk.StackProps
	if props != nil {
		sprops = props.StackProps
	}
	stack := awscdk.NewStack(scope, &id, &sprops)

	// Define an S3 bucket
	myBucket := awss3.NewBucket(stack, jsii.String("myBucket"), &awss3.BucketProps{})

	// ...

	// Check if the bucket name is unresolved (a token)
	if tokenUnresolved := awscdk.Token_IsUnresolved(myBucketName); tokenUnresolved != nil && *tokenUnresolved {
		fmt.Println("Token identified.")
	} else if tokenUnresolved != nil && !*tokenUnresolved && len(*myBucketName) > 10 {
		panic("Maximum length for name is 10 characters.")
	}

	// ...

anchor anchor anchor anchor anchor anchor


// ...

export class CdkDemoAppStack extends cdk.Stack {
  constructor(scope: Construct, id: string, props?: cdk.StackProps) {
    super(scope, id, props);

    // Define an S3 bucket
    const myBucket = new s3.Bucket(this, 'myBucket');
    // ...

    // Check if bucket name is a token. If not, check if length is less than 10 characters
    if (cdk.Token.isUnresolved(myBucketName)) {
      console.log("Token identified.");
    } else if (!cdk.Token.isUnresolved(myBucketName) && myBucketName.length > 10) {
      throw new Error('Maximum length for name is 10 characters.');
    };

    // ...

Ketika kita menjalankan cdk synthmyBucketName, diidentifikasi sebagai token:


$ cdk synth --quiet
Token identified.

catatan

Anda dapat menggunakan pengkodean token untuk keluar dari sistem tipe. Misalnya, Anda dapat mengkodekan string token yang menghasilkan nilai angka pada waktu sintesis. Jika Anda menggunakan fungsi-fungsi ini, Anda bertanggung jawab untuk memastikan bahwa template Anda menyelesaikan ke status yang dapat digunakan setelah sintesis.

Bekerja dengan token yang disandikan string

Token yang disandikan string terlihat seperti berikut ini.


${TOKEN[Bucket.Name.1234]}

Mereka dapat diteruskan seperti string biasa, dan dapat digabungkan, seperti yang ditunjukkan pada contoh berikut.

anchor anchor anchor anchor anchor anchor


const functionName = bucket.bucketName + 'Function';

Anda juga dapat menggunakan interpolasi string, jika bahasa Anda mendukungnya, seperti yang ditunjukkan pada contoh berikut.

anchor anchor anchor anchor anchor anchor


const functionName = `${bucket.bucketName}Function`;

Hindari memanipulasi string dengan cara lain. Misalnya, mengambil substring string kemungkinan akan merusak token string.

Bekerja dengan token yang dikodekan daftar

Token yang dikodekan daftar terlihat seperti berikut:


["#{TOKEN[Stack.NotificationArns.1234]}"]

Satu-satunya hal yang aman untuk dilakukan dengan daftar ini adalah meneruskannya langsung ke konstruksi lain. Token dalam bentuk daftar string tidak dapat digabungkan, juga elemen tidak dapat diambil dari token. Satu-satunya cara aman untuk memanipulasinya adalah dengan menggunakan fungsi AWS CloudFormation intrinsik seperti fn.Select.

Bekerja dengan token yang dikodekan angka

Token yang dikodekan angka adalah sekumpulan angka floating-point negatif kecil yang terlihat seperti berikut ini.


-1.8881545897087626e+289

Seperti halnya token daftar, Anda tidak dapat mengubah nilai angka, karena hal itu kemungkinan akan merusak token angka.

Berikut ini adalah contoh konstruksi yang berisi token yang dikodekan sebagai angka:

TypeScript


import { Stack, Duration, StackProps } from 'aws-cdk-lib';
import { Construct } from 'constructs';
import * as rds from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-rds';
import * as ec2 from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-ec2';

export class CdkDemoAppStack extends Stack {
  constructor(scope: Construct, id: string, props?: StackProps) {
    super(scope, id, props);

    // Define a new VPC
    const vpc = new ec2.Vpc(this, 'MyVpc', {
      maxAzs: 3,  // Maximum number of availability zones to use
    });

    // Define an RDS database cluster
    const dbCluster = new rds.DatabaseCluster(this, 'MyRDSCluster', {
      engine: rds.DatabaseClusterEngine.AURORA,
      instanceProps: {
        vpc,
      },
    });

    // Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number)
    const portToken = dbCluster.clusterEndpoint.port;

    // Print the value for our token at synthesis
    console.log("portToken: " + portToken);
  }
}

JavaScript


const { Stack, Duration } = require('aws-cdk-lib');
const lambda = require('aws-cdk-lib/aws-lambda');
const rds = require('aws-cdk-lib/aws-rds');
const ec2 = require('aws-cdk-lib/aws-ec2');

class CdkDemoAppStack extends Stack {
  constructor(scope, id, props) {
    super(scope, id, props);

    // Define a new VPC
    const vpc = new ec2.Vpc(this, 'MyVpc', {
      maxAzs: 3,  // Maximum number of availability zones to use
    });

    // Define an RDS database cluster
    const dbCluster = new rds.DatabaseCluster(this, 'MyRDSCluster', {
      engine: rds.DatabaseClusterEngine.AURORA,
      instanceProps: {
        vpc,
      },
    });

    // Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number)
    const portToken = dbCluster.clusterEndpoint.port;

    // Print the value for our token at synthesis
    console.log("portToken: " + portToken);
  }
}

module.exports = { CdkDemoAppStack }

Python


from aws_cdk import (
    Duration,
    Stack,
)
from aws_cdk import aws_rds as rds
from aws_cdk import aws_ec2 as ec2
from constructs import Construct

class CdkDemoAppStack(Stack):

    def __init__(self, scope: Construct, construct_id: str, **kwargs) -> None:
        super().__init__(scope, construct_id, **kwargs)

        # Define a new VPC
        vpc = ec2.Vpc(self, 'MyVpc',
            max_azs=3  # Maximum number of availability zones to use
        )

        # Define an RDS database cluster
        db_cluster = rds.DatabaseCluster(self, 'MyRDSCluster',
            engine=rds.DatabaseClusterEngine.AURORA,
            instance_props=rds.InstanceProps(
                vpc=vpc
            )
        )

        # Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number)
        port_token = db_cluster.cluster_endpoint.port

        # Print the value for our token at synthesis
        print(f"portToken: {port_token}")

Java


package com.myorg;

import software.constructs.Construct;
import software.amazon.awscdk.Stack;
import software.amazon.awscdk.StackProps;
import software.amazon.awscdk.services.ec2.Vpc;
import software.amazon.awscdk.services.rds.DatabaseCluster;
import software.amazon.awscdk.services.rds.DatabaseClusterEngine;
import software.amazon.awscdk.services.rds.InstanceProps;

public class CdkDemoAppStack extends Stack {
    public CdkDemoAppStack(final Construct scope, final String id) {
        this(scope, id, null);
    }

    public CdkDemoAppStack(final Construct scope, final String id, final StackProps props) {
        super(scope, id, props);

        // Define a new VPC
        Vpc vpc = Vpc.Builder.create(this, "MyVpc")
            .maxAzs(3) // Maximum number of availability zones to use
            .build();

        // Define an RDS database cluster
        DatabaseCluster dbCluster = DatabaseCluster.Builder.create(this, "MyRDSCluster")
            .engine(DatabaseClusterEngine.AURORA)
            .instanceProps(InstanceProps.builder()
                .vpc(vpc)
                .build())
            .build();
        
        // Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number)
        Number portToken = dbCluster.getClusterEndpoint().getPort();

        // Print the value for our token at synthesis
        System.out.println("portToken: " + portToken);
    }   
}

C#


using Amazon.CDK;
using Constructs;
using Amazon.CDK.AWS.EC2;
using Amazon.CDK.AWS.RDS;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace CdkDemoApp
{
    public class CdkDemoAppStack : Stack
    {
        internal CdkDemoAppStack(Construct scope, string id, IStackProps props = null) : base(scope, id, props)
        {
            // Define a new VPC
            var vpc = new Vpc(this, "MyVpc", new VpcProps
            {
                MaxAzs = 3  // Maximum number of availability zones to use
            });

            // Define an RDS database cluster
            var dbCluster = new DatabaseCluster(this, "MyRDSCluster", new DatabaseClusterProps
            {
                Engine = DatabaseClusterEngine.AURORA,  // Remove parentheses
                InstanceProps = new Amazon.CDK.AWS.RDS.InstanceProps // Specify RDS InstanceProps
                {
                    Vpc = vpc
                }
            });

            // Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number)
            var portToken = dbCluster.ClusterEndpoint.Port;

            // Print the value for our token at synthesis
            System.Console.WriteLine($"portToken: {portToken}");
        }
    }
}

Go


package main

import (
	"fmt"

	"github.com/aws/aws-cdk-go/awscdk/v2"
	"github.com/aws/aws-cdk-go/awscdk/v2/awsec2"
	"github.com/aws/aws-cdk-go/awscdk/v2/awsrds"
	"github.com/aws/constructs-go/constructs/v10"
	"github.com/aws/jsii-runtime-go"
)

type CdkDemoAppStackProps struct {
	awscdk.StackProps
}

func NewCdkDemoAppStack(scope constructs.Construct, id string, props *CdkDemoAppStackProps) awscdk.Stack {
	var sprops awscdk.StackProps
	if props != nil {
		sprops = props.StackProps
	}
	stack := awscdk.NewStack(scope, &id, &sprops)

	// Define a new VPC
	vpc := awsec2.NewVpc(stack, jsii.String("MyVpc"), &awsec2.VpcProps{
		MaxAzs: jsii.Number(3), // Maximum number of availability zones to use
	})

	// Define an RDS database cluster
	dbCluster := awsrds.NewDatabaseCluster(stack, jsii.String("MyRDSCluster"), &awsrds.DatabaseClusterProps{
		Engine: awsrds.DatabaseClusterEngine_AURORA(),
		InstanceProps: &awsrds.InstanceProps{
			Vpc: vpc,
		},
	})

	// Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number)
	portToken := dbCluster.ClusterEndpoint().Port()

	// Print the value for our token at synthesis
	fmt.Println("portToken: ", portToken)

	return stack
}

// ...

anchor anchor anchor anchor anchor anchor


import { Stack, Duration, StackProps } from 'aws-cdk-lib';
import { Construct } from 'constructs';
import * as rds from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-rds';
import * as ec2 from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-ec2';

export class CdkDemoAppStack extends Stack {
  constructor(scope: Construct, id: string, props?: StackProps) {
    super(scope, id, props);

    // Define a new VPC
    const vpc = new ec2.Vpc(this, 'MyVpc', {
      maxAzs: 3,  // Maximum number of availability zones to use
    });

    // Define an RDS database cluster
    const dbCluster = new rds.DatabaseCluster(this, 'MyRDSCluster', {
      engine: rds.DatabaseClusterEngine.AURORA,
      instanceProps: {
        vpc,
      },
    });

    // Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number)
    const portToken = dbCluster.clusterEndpoint.port;

    // Print the value for our token at synthesis
    console.log("portToken: " + portToken);
  }
}

Saat kita menjalankancdk synth, nilai untuk ditampilkan sebagai token yang portToken dikodekan angka:


$ cdk synth --quiet
portToken: -1.8881545897087968e+289

Lulus token yang dikodekan nomor

Saat Anda meneruskan token yang dikodekan angka ke konstruksi lain, mungkin masuk akal untuk mengonversinya menjadi string terlebih dahulu. Misalnya, jika Anda ingin menggunakan nilai string yang dikodekan angka sebagai bagian dari string gabungan, mengonversinya membantu keterbacaan.

Dalam contoh berikut, portToken adalah token yang dikodekan angka yang ingin kita teruskan ke fungsi Lambda kita sebagai bagian dari: connectionString

TypeScript


import { Stack, Duration, CfnOutput, StackProps } from 'aws-cdk-lib';
// ...
import * as lambda from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-lambda';

export class CdkDemoAppStack extends Stack {
  constructor(scope: Construct, id: string, props?: StackProps) {
    super(scope, id, props);

    // Define a new VPC
    // ...

    // Define an RDS database cluster
    // ...

    // Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number)
    const portToken = dbCluster.clusterEndpoint.port;

    // ...
    
    // Example connection string with the port token as a number
    const connectionString = `jdbc:mysql://mydb.cluster.amazonaws.com:${portToken}/mydatabase`;

    // Use the connection string as an environment variable in a Lambda function
    const myFunction = new lambda.Function(this, 'MyLambdaFunction', {
      runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_20_X,
      handler: 'index.handler',
      code: lambda.Code.fromInline(`
        exports.handler = async function(event) {
          return {
            statusCode: 200,
            body: JSON.stringify('Hello World!'),
          };
        };
      `),
      environment: {
        DATABASE_CONNECTION_STRING: connectionString,  // Using the port token as part of the string
      },
    });

    // Output the value of our connection string at synthesis
    console.log("connectionString: " + connectionString);

    // Output the connection string
    new CfnOutput(this, 'ConnectionString', {
      value: connectionString,
    });
  }
}

JavaScript


const { Stack, Duration, CfnOutput } = require('aws-cdk-lib');
// ...
const lambda = require('aws-cdk-lib/aws-lambda');

class CdkDemoAppStack extends Stack {
  constructor(scope, id, props) {
    super(scope, id, props);

    // Define a new VPC
    // ...

    // Define an RDS database cluster
    // ...

    // Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number)
    const portToken = dbCluster.clusterEndpoint.port;

    // ...

    // Example connection string with the port token as a number
    const connectionString = `jdbc:mysql://mydb.cluster.amazonaws.com:${portToken}/mydatabase`;

    // Use the connection string as an environment variable in a Lambda function
    const myFunction = new lambda.Function(this, 'MyLambdaFunction', {
      runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_20_X,
      handler: 'index.handler',
      code: lambda.Code.fromInline(`
        exports.handler = async function(event) {
          return {
            statusCode: 200,
            body: JSON.stringify('Hello World!'),
          };
        };
      `),
      environment: {
        DATABASE_CONNECTION_STRING: connectionString,  // Using the port token as part of the string
      },
    });

    // Output the value of our connection string at synthesis
    console.log("connectionString: " + connectionString);

    // Output the connection string
    new CfnOutput(this, 'ConnectionString', {
      value: connectionString,
    });
  }
}

module.exports = { CdkDemoAppStack }

Python


from aws_cdk import (
    Duration,
    Stack,
    CfnOutput,
)
from aws_cdk import aws_lambda as _lambda
# ...

class CdkDemoAppStack(Stack):

    def __init__(self, scope: Construct, construct_id: str, **kwargs) -> None:
        super().__init__(scope, construct_id, **kwargs)

        # Define a new VPC
        # ...

        # Define an RDS database cluster
        # ...

        # Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number)
        port_token = db_cluster.cluster_endpoint.port

        # ...

        # Example connection string with the port token as a number
        connection_string = f"jdbc:mysql://mydb.cluster.amazonaws.com:{port_token}/mydatabase"

        # Use the connection string as an environment variable in a Lambda function
        my_function = _lambda.Function(self, 'MyLambdaFunction',
            runtime=_lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_20_X,
            handler='index.handler',
            code=_lambda.Code.from_inline("""
                exports.handler = async function(event) {
                    return {
                        statusCode: 200,
                        body: JSON.stringify('Hello World!'),
                    };
                };
            """),
            environment={
                'DATABASE_CONNECTION_STRING': connection_string  # Using the port token as part of the string
            }
        )

        # Output the value of our connection string at synthesis
        print(f"connectionString: {connection_string}")

        # Output the connection string
        CfnOutput(self, 'ConnectionString',
            value=connection_string
        )

Java


// ...
import software.amazon.awscdk.CfnOutput;
import software.amazon.awscdk.services.lambda.Function;
import software.amazon.awscdk.services.lambda.Runtime;
import software.amazon.awscdk.services.lambda.Code;

import java.util.Map;

public class CdkDemoAppStack extends Stack {
    public CdkDemoAppStack(final Construct scope, final String id) {
        this(scope, id, null);
    }

    public CdkDemoAppStack(final Construct scope, final String id, final StackProps props) {
        super(scope, id, props);

        // Define a new VPC
        // ...

        // Define an RDS database cluster
        // ...
        
        // Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number)
        Number portToken = dbCluster.getClusterEndpoint().getPort();

        // ...

        // Example connection string with the port token as a number
        String connectionString = "jdbc:mysql://mydb.cluster.amazonaws.com:" + portToken + "/mydatabase";

        // Use the connection string as an environment variable in a Lambda function
        Function myFunction = Function.Builder.create(this, "MyLambdaFunction")
            .runtime(Runtime.NODEJS_20_X)
            .handler("index.handler")
            .code(Code.fromInline(
                "exports.handler = async function(event) {\n" +
                "  return {\n" +
                "    statusCode: 200,\n" +
                "    body: JSON.stringify('Hello World!'),\n" +
                "  };\n" +
                "};"))
            .environment(Map.of(
                "DATABASE_CONNECTION_STRING", connectionString // Using the port token as part of the string
            ))
            .build();

        // Output the value of our connection string at synthesis
        System.out.println("connectionString: " + connectionString);

        // Output the connection string
        CfnOutput.Builder.create(this, "ConnectionString")
            .value(connectionString)
            .build();
    }   
}

C#


// ...
using Amazon.CDK.AWS.Lambda;

namespace CdkDemoApp
{
    public class CdkDemoAppStack : Stack
    {
        internal CdkDemoAppStack(Construct scope, string id, IStackProps props = null) : base(scope, id, props)
        {
            // Define a new VPC
            // ...

            // Define an RDS database cluster
            var dbCluster = new DatabaseCluster(this, "MyRDSCluster", new DatabaseClusterProps
            // ...

            // Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number)
            var portToken = dbCluster.ClusterEndpoint.Port;

            // ...

            // Example connection string with the port token as a number
            var connectionString = $"jdbc:mysql://mydb.cluster.amazonaws.com:{portToken}/mydatabase";

            // Use the connection string as an environment variable in a Lambda function
            var myFunction = new Function(this, "MyLambdaFunction", new FunctionProps
            {
                Runtime = Runtime.NODEJS_20_X,
                Handler = "index.handler",
                Code = Code.FromInline(@"
                    exports.handler = async function(event) {
                        return {
                            statusCode: 200,
                            body: JSON.stringify('Hello World!'),
                        };
                    };
                "),
                Environment = new Dictionary<string, string>
                {
                    { "DATABASE_CONNECTION_STRING", connectionString }  // Using the port token as part of the string
                }
            });

            // Output the value of our connection string at synthesis
            Console.WriteLine($"connectionString: {connectionString}");

            // Output the connection string
            new CfnOutput(this, "ConnectionString", new CfnOutputProps
            {
                Value = connectionString
            });
        }
    }
}

Go


// ...
	"github.com/aws/aws-cdk-go/awscdk/v2/awslambda"
)

type CdkDemoAppStackProps struct {
	awscdk.StackProps
}

func NewCdkDemoAppStack(scope constructs.Construct, id string, props *CdkDemoAppStackProps) awscdk.Stack {
	var sprops awscdk.StackProps
	if props != nil {
		sprops = props.StackProps
	}
	stack := awscdk.NewStack(scope, &id, &sprops)

	// Define a new VPC
	// ...

	// Define an RDS database cluster
	// ...

	// Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number)
	portToken := dbCluster.ClusterEndpoint().Port()

	// ...

	// Example connection string with the port token as a number
	 connectionString := fmt.Sprintf("jdbc:mysql://mydb.cluster.amazonaws.com:%s/mydatabase", portToken)

	// Use the connection string as an environment variable in a Lambda function
	myFunction := awslambda.NewFunction(stack, jsii.String("MyLambdaFunction"), &awslambda.FunctionProps{
		Runtime: awslambda.Runtime_NODEJS_20_X(),
		Handler: jsii.String("index.handler"),
		Code: awslambda.Code_FromInline(jsii.String(`
			exports.handler = async function(event) {
				return {
					statusCode: 200,
					body: JSON.stringify('Hello World!'),
				};
			};
		`)),
		Environment: &map[string]*string{
			"DATABASE_CONNECTION_STRING": jsii.String(connectionString), // Using the port token as part of the string
		},
	})

	// Output the value of our connection string at synthesis
	fmt.Println("connectionString: ", connectionString)

	// Output the connection string
	awscdk.NewCfnOutput(stack, jsii.String("ConnectionString"), &awscdk.CfnOutputProps{
		Value: jsii.String(connectionString),
	})

	return stack
}

// ...

anchor anchor anchor anchor anchor anchor


import { Stack, Duration, CfnOutput, StackProps } from 'aws-cdk-lib';
// ...
import * as lambda from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-lambda';

export class CdkDemoAppStack extends Stack {
  constructor(scope: Construct, id: string, props?: StackProps) {
    super(scope, id, props);

    // Define a new VPC
    // ...

    // Define an RDS database cluster
    // ...

    // Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number)
    const portToken = dbCluster.clusterEndpoint.port;

    // ...
    
    // Example connection string with the port token as a number
    const connectionString = `jdbc:mysql://mydb.cluster.amazonaws.com:${portToken}/mydatabase`;

    // Use the connection string as an environment variable in a Lambda function
    const myFunction = new lambda.Function(this, 'MyLambdaFunction', {
      runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_20_X,
      handler: 'index.handler',
      code: lambda.Code.fromInline(`
        exports.handler = async function(event) {
          return {
            statusCode: 200,
            body: JSON.stringify('Hello World!'),
          };
        };
      `),
      environment: {
        DATABASE_CONNECTION_STRING: connectionString,  // Using the port token as part of the string
      },
    });

    // Output the value of our connection string at synthesis
    console.log("connectionString: " + connectionString);

    // Output the connection string
    new CfnOutput(this, 'ConnectionString', {
      value: connectionString,
    });
  }
}

Jika kita meneruskan nilai iniconnectionString, nilai output saat kita menjalankan cdk synth mungkin membingungkan karena string yang dikodekan angka:


$ cdk synth --quiet
connectionString: jdbc:mysql://mydb.cluster.amazonaws.com:-1.888154589708796e+289/mydatabase

Untuk mengonversi token yang dikodekan angka menjadi string, gunakan. cdk.Tokenization.stringifyNumber(token) Dalam contoh berikut, kita mengubah token yang dikodekan angka menjadi string sebelum mendefinisikan string koneksi kita:

TypeScript


import { Stack, Duration, Tokenization, CfnOutput, StackProps } from 'aws-cdk-lib';
// ...

export class CdkDemoAppStack extends Stack {
  constructor(scope: Construct, id: string, props?: StackProps) {
    super(scope, id, props);

    // Define a new VPC
    // ...

    // Define an RDS database cluster
    // ...

    // Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number)
    const portToken = dbCluster.clusterEndpoint.port;

    // ...

    // Convert the encoded number to an encoded string for use in the connection string
    const portAsString = Tokenization.stringifyNumber(portToken);

    // Example connection string with the port token as a string
    const connectionString = `jdbc:mysql://mydb.cluster.amazonaws.com:${portAsString}/mydatabase`;

    // Use the connection string as an environment variable in a Lambda function
    const myFunction = new lambda.Function(this, 'MyLambdaFunction', {
      // ...
      environment: {
        DATABASE_CONNECTION_STRING: connectionString,  // Using the port token as part of the string
      },
    });

    // Output the value of our connection string at synthesis
    console.log("connectionString: " + connectionString);

    // Output the connection string
    new CfnOutput(this, 'ConnectionString', {
      value: connectionString,
    });
  }
}

JavaScript


const { Stack, Duration, Tokenization, CfnOutput } = require('aws-cdk-lib');
// ...

class CdkDemoAppStack extends Stack {
  constructor(scope, id, props) {
    super(scope, id, props);

    // Define a new VPC
    // ...

    // Define an RDS database cluster
    // ...

    // Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number)
    const portToken = dbCluster.clusterEndpoint.port;

    // ...

    // Convert the encoded number to an encoded string for use in the connection string
    const portAsString = Tokenization.stringifyNumber(portToken);

    // Example connection string with the port token as a string
    const connectionString = `jdbc:mysql://mydb.cluster.amazonaws.com:${portAsString}/mydatabase`;

    // Use the connection string as an environment variable in a Lambda function
    const myFunction = new lambda.Function(this, 'MyLambdaFunction', {
      // ...
      environment: {
        DATABASE_CONNECTION_STRING: connectionString,  // Using the port token as part of the string
      },
    });

    // Output the value of our connection string at synthesis
    console.log("connectionString: " + connectionString);

    // Output the connection string
    new CfnOutput(this, 'ConnectionString', {
      value: connectionString,
    });
  }
}

module.exports = { CdkDemoAppStack }

Python


from aws_cdk import (
    Duration,
    Stack,
    Tokenization,
    CfnOutput,
)
# ...

class CdkDemoAppStack(Stack):

    def __init__(self, scope: Construct, construct_id: str, **kwargs) -> None:
        super().__init__(scope, construct_id, **kwargs)

        # Define a new VPC
        # ...

        # Define an RDS database cluster
        # ...

        # Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number)
        port_token = db_cluster.cluster_endpoint.port

        # Convert the encoded number to an encoded string for use in the connection string
        port_as_string = Tokenization.stringify_number(port_token)

        # Example connection string with the port token as a string
        connection_string = f"jdbc:mysql://mydb.cluster.amazonaws.com:{port_as_string}/mydatabase"

        # Use the connection string as an environment variable in a Lambda function
        my_function = _lambda.Function(self, 'MyLambdaFunction',
            # ...
            environment={
                'DATABASE_CONNECTION_STRING': connection_string  # Using the port token as part of the string
            }
        )

        # Output the value of our connection string at synthesis
        print(f"connectionString: {connection_string}")

        # Output the connection string
        CfnOutput(self, 'ConnectionString',
            value=connection_string
        )

Java


// ...
import software.amazon.awscdk.Tokenization;

public class CdkDemoAppStack extends Stack {
    public CdkDemoAppStack(final Construct scope, final String id) {
        this(scope, id, null);
    }

    public CdkDemoAppStack(final Construct scope, final String id, final StackProps props) {
        super(scope, id, props);

        // Define a new VPC
        // ...

        // Define an RDS database cluster
        // ...
        
        // Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number)
        Number portToken = dbCluster.getClusterEndpoint().getPort();

        // ...
        
        // Convert the encoded number to an encoded string for use in the connection string
        String portAsString = Tokenization.stringifyNumber(portToken);

        // Example connection string with the port token as a string
        String connectionString = "jdbc:mysql://mydb.cluster.amazonaws.com:" + portAsString + "/mydatabase";

        // Use the connection string as an environment variable in a Lambda function
        Function myFunction = Function.Builder.create(this, "MyLambdaFunction")
            // ...
            .environment(Map.of(
                "DATABASE_CONNECTION_STRING", connectionString // Using the port token as part of the string
            ))
            .build();

        // Output the value of our connection string at synthesis
        System.out.println("connectionString: " + connectionString);

        // Output the connection string
        CfnOutput.Builder.create(this, "ConnectionString")
            .value(connectionString)
            .build();
    }   
}

C#


// ...

namespace CdkDemoApp
{
    public class CdkDemoAppStack : Stack
    {
        internal CdkDemoAppStack(Construct scope, string id, IStackProps props = null) : base(scope, id, props)
        {
            // Define a new VPC
            // ...

            // Define an RDS database cluster
            // ...

            // Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number)
            var portToken = dbCluster.ClusterEndpoint.Port;

            // ...

            // Convert the encoded number to an encoded string for use in the connection string
            var portAsString = Tokenization.StringifyNumber(portToken);

            // Example connection string with the port token as a string
            var connectionString = $"jdbc:mysql://mydb.cluster.amazonaws.com:{portAsString}/mydatabase";

            // Use the connection string as an environment variable in a Lambda function
            var myFunction = new Function(this, "MyLambdaFunction", new FunctionProps
            {
                // ...
                Environment = new Dictionary<string, string>
                {
                    { "DATABASE_CONNECTION_STRING", connectionString }  // Using the port token as part of the string
                }
            });

            // Output the value of our connection string at synthesis
            Console.WriteLine($"connectionString: {connectionString}");

            // Output the connection string
            new CfnOutput(this, "ConnectionString", new CfnOutputProps
            {
                Value = connectionString
            });
        }
    }
}

Go


// ...

func NewCdkDemoAppStack(scope constructs.Construct, id string, props *CdkDemoAppStackProps) awscdk.Stack {
	var sprops awscdk.StackProps
	if props != nil {
		sprops = props.StackProps
	}
	stack := awscdk.NewStack(scope, &id, &sprops)

	// Define a new VPC
	// ...
	
	// Define an RDS database cluster
	// ...

	// Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number)
	portToken := dbCluster.ClusterEndpoint().Port()

	// ...

	// Convert the encoded number to an encoded string for use in the connection string
	portAsString := awscdk.Tokenization_StringifyNumber(portToken)

	// Example connection string with the port token as a string
	connectionString := fmt.Sprintf("jdbc:mysql://mydb.cluster.amazonaws.com:%s/mydatabase", portAsString)

	// Use the connection string as an environment variable in a Lambda function
	myFunction := awslambda.NewFunction(stack, jsii.String("MyLambdaFunction"), &awslambda.FunctionProps{
		// ...
		Environment: &map[string]*string{
			"DATABASE_CONNECTION_STRING": jsii.String(connectionString), // Using the port token as part of the string
		},
	})

	// Output the value of our connection string at synthesis
	fmt.Println("connectionString: ", connectionString)

	// Output the connection string
	awscdk.NewCfnOutput(stack, jsii.String("ConnectionString"), &awscdk.CfnOutputProps{
		Value: jsii.String(connectionString),
	})

	fmt.Println(myFunction)

	return stack
}

// ...

anchor anchor anchor anchor anchor anchor


import { Stack, Duration, Tokenization, CfnOutput, StackProps } from 'aws-cdk-lib';
// ...

export class CdkDemoAppStack extends Stack {
  constructor(scope: Construct, id: string, props?: StackProps) {
    super(scope, id, props);

    // Define a new VPC
    // ...

    // Define an RDS database cluster
    // ...

    // Get the port token (this is a token encoded as a number)
    const portToken = dbCluster.clusterEndpoint.port;

    // ...

    // Convert the encoded number to an encoded string for use in the connection string
    const portAsString = Tokenization.stringifyNumber(portToken);

    // Example connection string with the port token as a string
    const connectionString = `jdbc:mysql://mydb.cluster.amazonaws.com:${portAsString}/mydatabase`;

    // Use the connection string as an environment variable in a Lambda function
    const myFunction = new lambda.Function(this, 'MyLambdaFunction', {
      // ...
      environment: {
        DATABASE_CONNECTION_STRING: connectionString,  // Using the port token as part of the string
      },
    });

    // Output the value of our connection string at synthesis
    console.log("connectionString: " + connectionString);

    // Output the connection string
    new CfnOutput(this, 'ConnectionString', {
      value: connectionString,
    });
  }
}

Saat kami menjalankancdk synth, nilai untuk string koneksi kami direpresentasikan dalam format yang lebih bersih dan lebih jelas:


$ cdk synth --quiet
connectionString: jdbc:mysql://mydb.cluster.amazonaws.com:${Token[TOKEN.242]}/mydatabase

Nilai malas

Selain mewakili nilai deploy-time, seperti AWS CloudFormation parameter, token juga biasa digunakan untuk mewakili nilai malas waktu sintesis. Ini adalah nilai yang nilai akhirnya akan ditentukan sebelum sintesis selesai, tetapi tidak pada titik di mana nilai dibangun. Gunakan token untuk meneruskan string literal atau nilai angka ke konstruksi lain, sedangkan nilai aktual pada waktu sintesis mungkin bergantung pada beberapa perhitungan yang belum terjadi.

Anda dapat membuat token yang mewakili nilai malas synth-time menggunakan metode statis pada Lazy kelas, seperti dan. Lazy.string Lazy.number Metode ini menerima objek yang produce propertinya adalah fungsi yang menerima argumen konteks dan mengembalikan nilai akhir ketika dipanggil.

Contoh berikut membuat grup Auto Scaling yang kapasitasnya ditentukan setelah pembuatannya.

anchor anchor anchor anchor anchor


let actualValue: number;

new AutoScalingGroup(this, 'Group', {
  desiredCapacity: Lazy.numberValue({
    produce(context) {
      return actualValue;
    }
  })
});

// At some later point
actualValue = 10;

Konversi ke JSON

Terkadang Anda ingin menghasilkan string JSON dari data arbitrer, dan Anda mungkin tidak tahu apakah data tersebut berisi token. Untuk mengkodekan struktur data dengan benar JSON, terlepas dari apakah itu berisi token, gunakan metode inistack.toJsonString, seperti yang ditunjukkan pada contoh berikut.

anchor anchor anchor anchor anchor


const stack = Stack.of(this);
const str = stack.toJsonString({
  value: bucket.bucketName
});

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Token dan AWS CDK

Contoh token

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