Contoh Amazon Redshift menggunakan AWS CLI

Untuk menerima pertukaran node yang dicadangkan

accept-reserved-node-exchangeContoh berikut menerima pertukaran node DC1 reserved untuk node DC2 reserved.

aws redshift accept-reserved-node-exchange /
    --reserved-node-id 12345678-12ab-12a1-1a2a-12ab-12a12EXAMPLE /
    --target-reserved-node-offering-id 12345678-12ab-12a1-1a2a-12ab-12a12EXAMPLE

Output:

{
    "ExchangedReservedNode": {
        "ReservedNodeId": "12345678-12ab-12a1-1a2a-12ab-12a12EXAMPLE",
        "ReservedNodeOfferingId": "12345678-12ab-12a1-1a2a-12ab-12a12EXAMPLE",
        "NodeType": "dc2.large",
        "StartTime": "2019-12-06T21:17:26Z",
        "Duration": 31536000,
        "FixedPrice": 0.0,
        "UsagePrice": 0.0,
        "CurrencyCode": "USD",
        "NodeCount": 1,
        "State": "exchanging",
        "OfferingType": "All Upfront",
        "RecurringCharges": [
            {
                "RecurringChargeAmount": 0.0,
                "RecurringChargeFrequency": "Hourly"
            }
        ],
        "ReservedNodeOfferingType": "Regular"
    }
}

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Memutakhirkan Node Cadangan Dengan AWS CLI Panduan Manajemen Cluster Amazon Redshift.

Mengotorisasi Akses ke GroupThis contoh EC2 Keamanan mengotorisasi akses ke grup EC2 keamanan Amazon bernama. Perintah:

aws redshift authorize-cluster-security-group-ingress --cluster-security-group-name mysecuritygroup --ec2-security-group-name myec2securitygroup --ec2-security-group-owner-id 123445677890

Mengotorisasi Akses ke CIDR rangeThis contoh mengotorisasi akses ke Range.command: CIDR

aws redshift authorize-cluster-security-group-ingress --cluster-security-group-name mysecuritygroup --cidrip 192.168.100.100/32

Otorisasi AWS Akun untuk Memulihkan SnapshotThis contoh mengotorisasi AWS akun 444455556666 untuk memulihkan snapshot. my-snapshot-id Secara default, outputnya ada di JSON Format.command:

aws redshift authorize-snapshot-access --snapshot-id my-snapshot-id --account-with-restore-access 444455556666

Hasil:

{
   "Snapshot": {
      "Status": "available",
      "SnapshotCreateTime": "2013-07-17T22:04:18.947Z",
      "EstimatedSecondsToCompletion": 0,
      "AvailabilityZone": "us-east-1a",
      "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
      "MasterUsername": "adminuser",
      "Encrypted": false,
      "OwnerAccount": "111122223333",
      "BackupProgressInMegabytes": 11.0,
      "ElapsedTimeInSeconds": 0,
      "DBName": "dev",
      "CurrentBackupRateInMegabytesPerSecond: 0.1534,
      "ClusterCreateTime": "2013-01-22T21:59:29.559Z",
      "ActualIncrementalBackupSizeInMegabytes"; 11.0,
      "SnapshotType": "manual",
      "NodeType": "dw.hs1.xlarge",
      "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
      "TotalBackupSizeInMegabytes": 20.0,
      "Port": 5439,
      "NumberOfNodes": 2,
      "SnapshotIdentifier": "my-snapshot-id"
   }
}

Untuk menghapus satu set snapshot cluster

batch-delete-cluster-snapshotsContoh berikut menghapus satu set snapshot cluster manual.

aws redshift batch-delete-cluster-snapshots \
        --identifiers SnapshotIdentifier=mycluster-2019-11-06-14-12 SnapshotIdentifier=mycluster-2019-11-06-14-20

Output:

{
    "Resources": [
        "mycluster-2019-11-06-14-12",
        "mycluster-2019-11-06-14-20"
    ]
}

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Snapshot Amazon Redshift di Panduan Manajemen Cluster Amazon Redshift.

Untuk memodifikasi satu set snapshot cluster

batch-modify-cluster-snapshotsContoh berikut memodifikasi pengaturan untuk satu set snapshot cluster.

aws redshift batch-modify-cluster-snapshots \
    --snapshot-identifier-list mycluster-2019-11-06-16-31 mycluster-2019-11-06-16-32 \
    --manual-snapshot-retention-period 30

Output:

{
    "Resources": [
        "mycluster-2019-11-06-16-31",
        "mycluster-2019-11-06-16-32"
    ],
    "Errors": [],
    "ResponseMetadata": {
        "RequestId": "12345678-12ab-12a1-1a2a-12ab-12a12EXAMPLE",
        "HTTPStatusCode": 200,
        "HTTPHeaders": {
                "x-amzn-requestid": "12345678-12ab-12a1-1a2a-12ab-12a12EXAMPLE,
                "content-type": "text/xml",
                "content-length": "480",
                "date": "Sat, 07 Dec 2019 00:36:09 GMT",
                "connection": "keep-alive"
        },
        "RetryAttempts": 0
    }
}

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Snapshot Amazon Redshift di Panduan Manajemen Cluster Amazon Redshift.

Untuk membatalkan pengubahan ukuran klaster

cancel-resizeContoh berikut membatalkan operasi pengubahan ukuran klasik untuk sebuah cluster.

aws redshift cancel-resize \
    --cluster-identifier mycluster

Output:

{
    "TargetNodeType": "dc2.large",
    "TargetNumberOfNodes": 2,
    "TargetClusterType": "multi-node",
    "Status": "CANCELLING",
    "ResizeType": "ClassicResize",
    "TargetEncryptionType": "NONE"
}

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Mengubah Ukuran Cluster di Amazon Redshift di Panduan Manajemen Cluster Amazon Redshift.

Dapatkan Deskripsi Semua Cluster VersionsThis contoh mengembalikan deskripsi semua versi cluster. Secara default, outputnya ada di JSON Format.command:

aws redshift copy-cluster-snapshot --source-snapshot-identifier cm:examplecluster-2013-01-22-19-27-58 --target-snapshot-identifier my-saved-snapshot-copy

Hasil:

{
   "Snapshot": {
      "Status": "available",
      "SnapshotCreateTime": "2013-01-22T19:27:58.931Z",
      "AvailabilityZone": "us-east-1c",
      "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
      "MasterUsername": "adminuser",
      "DBName": "dev",
      "ClusterCreateTime": "2013-01-22T19:23:59.368Z",
      "SnapshotType": "manual",
      "NodeType": "dw.hs1.xlarge",
      "ClusterIdentifier": "examplecluster",
      "Port": 5439,
      "NumberOfNodes": "2",
      "SnapshotIdentifier": "my-saved-snapshot-copy"
   },
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "3b279691-64e3-11e2-bec0-17624ad140dd"
   }
}

Buat GroupThis contoh Parameter Cluster membuat parameter cluster baru Group.Command:

aws redshift create-cluster-parameter-group --parameter-group-name myclusterparametergroup --parameter-group-family redshift-1.0 --description "My first cluster parameter group"

Hasil:

{
   "ClusterParameterGroup": {
      "ParameterGroupFamily": "redshift-1.0",
      "Description": "My first cluster parameter group",
      "ParameterGroupName": "myclusterparametergroup"
   },
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "739448f0-64cc-11e2-8f7d-3b939af52818"
   }
}

Membuat GroupThis contoh Keamanan Cluster membuat grup keamanan klaster baru. Secara default, outputnya ada di JSON Format.command:

aws redshift create-cluster-security-group --cluster-security-group-name mysecuritygroup --description "This is my cluster security group"

Hasil:

{
   "create_cluster_security_group_response": {
      "create_cluster_security_group_result": {
         "cluster_security_group": {
            "description": "This is my cluster security group",
            "owner_id": "300454760768",
            "cluster_security_group_name": "mysecuritygroup",
            "ec2_security_groups": \[],
            "ip_ranges": \[]
         }
      },
      "response_metadata": {
         "request_id": "5df486a0-343a-11e2-b0d8-d15d0ef48549"
      }
   }
}

Anda juga dapat memperoleh informasi yang sama dalam format teks menggunakan --output text option.Command:

--output textOption.command:

Option.command:

aws redshift create-cluster-security-group --cluster-security-group-name mysecuritygroup --description "This is my cluster security group" --output text

Hasil:

This is my cluster security group   300454760768    mysecuritygroup
a0c0bfab-343a-11e2-95d2-c3dc9fe8ab57

Buat SnapshotThis contoh Cluster membuat snapshot cluster baru. Secara default, outputnya ada di JSON Format.command:

aws redshift create-cluster-snapshot --cluster-identifier mycluster --snapshot-identifier my-snapshot-id

Hasil:

{
   "Snapshot": {
      "Status": "creating",
      "SnapshotCreateTime": "2013-01-22T22:20:33.548Z",
      "AvailabilityZone": "us-east-1a",
      "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
      "MasterUsername": "adminuser",
      "DBName": "dev",
      "ClusterCreateTime": "2013-01-22T21:59:29.559Z",
      "SnapshotType": "manual",
      "NodeType": "dw.hs1.xlarge",
      "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
      "Port": 5439,
      "NumberOfNodes": "2",
      "SnapshotIdentifier": "my-snapshot-id"
   },
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "f024d1a5-64e1-11e2-88c5-53eb05787dfb"
   }
}

Buat GroupThis contoh Cluster Subnet membuat cluster subnet group.Command baru:

aws redshift create-cluster-subnet-group --cluster-subnet-group-name mysubnetgroup  --description "My subnet group" --subnet-ids subnet-763fdd1c

Hasil:

{
   "ClusterSubnetGroup": {
      "Subnets": [
         {
            "SubnetStatus": "Active",
            "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-763fdd1c",
            "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
               "Name": "us-east-1a"
            }
         } ],
      "VpcId": "vpc-7e3fdd14",
      "SubnetGroupStatus": "Complete",
      "Description": "My subnet group",
      "ClusterSubnetGroupName": "mysubnetgroup"
   },
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "500b8ce2-698f-11e2-9790-fd67517fb6fd"
   }
}

Buat Cluster dengan ParametersThis contoh Minimal membuat cluster dengan set minimal parameter. Secara default, outputnya ada di JSON Format.command:

aws redshift create-cluster --node-type dw.hs1.xlarge --number-of-nodes 2 --master-username adminuser --master-user-password TopSecret1 --cluster-identifier mycluster

Hasil:

{
   "Cluster": {
      "NodeType": "dw.hs1.xlarge",
      "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
      "PubliclyAccessible": "true",
      "MasterUsername": "adminuser",
      "ClusterParameterGroups": [
         {
            "ParameterApplyStatus": "in-sync",
            "ParameterGroupName": "default.redshift-1.0"
         } ],
      "ClusterSecurityGroups": [
         {
            "Status": "active",
            "ClusterSecurityGroupName": "default"
         } ],
      "AllowVersionUpgrade": true,
      "VpcSecurityGroups": \[],
      "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sat:03:30-sat:04:00",
      "AutomatedSnapshotRetentionPeriod": 1,
      "ClusterStatus": "creating",
      "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
      "DBName": "dev",
      "NumberOfNodes": 2,
      "PendingModifiedValues": {
         "MasterUserPassword": "\****"
      }
   },
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "7cf4bcfc-64dd-11e2-bea9-49e0ce183f07"
   }
}

Untuk membuat langganan notifikasi untuk suatu acara

create-event-subscriptionContoh berikut membuat langganan pemberitahuan acara.

aws redshift create-event-subscription \
    --subscription-name mysubscription \
    --sns-topic-arn arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012:MySNStopic \
    --source-type cluster \
    --source-ids mycluster

Output:

{
        "EventSubscription": {
        "CustomerAwsId": "123456789012",
        "CustSubscriptionId": "mysubscription",
        "SnsTopicArn": "arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012:MySNStopic",
        "Status": "active",
        "SubscriptionCreationTime": "2019-12-09T20:05:19.365Z",
        "SourceType": "cluster",
        "SourceIdsList": [
            "mycluster"
        ],
        "EventCategoriesList": [],
        "Severity": "INFO",
        "Enabled": true,
        "Tags": []
    }
}

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Berlangganan Pemberitahuan Peristiwa Amazon Redshift di Panduan Manajemen Cluster Amazon Redshift.

Untuk membuat sertifikat HSM klien

create-hsm-client-certificateContoh berikut menghasilkan sertifikat HSM klien yang dapat digunakan kluster untuk terhubung ke fileHSM.

aws redshift create-hsm-client-certificate \
    --hsm-client-certificate-identifier myhsmclientcert

Output:

{
    "HsmClientCertificate": {
        "HsmClientCertificateIdentifier": "myhsmclientcert",
        "HsmClientCertificatePublicKey": "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
        MIICiEXAMPLECQD6m7oRw0uXOjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCBiDELMAkGA1UEBhMC
        VVMxCzAJBgNVBAgTEXAMPLEwDgYDVQQHEwdTZWF0dGxlMQ8wDQYDVQQKEwZBbWF6
        b24xFDASBgNVBAsTC0lBTSBDb25EXAMPLEIwEAYDVQQDEwlUZXN0Q2lsYWMxHzAd
        BgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWEG5vb25lQGFtYXpvbi5jb2EXAMPLETEwNDI1MjA0NTIxWhcN
        MTIwNDI0MjA0NTIxWjCBiDELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxCzAJBgNVBEXAMPLEMRAwDgYD
        EXAMPLETZWF0dGxlMQ8wDQYDVQQKEwZBbWF6b24xFDASBgNVBAsTC0lBTSBDb25z
        b2xlMRIwEAEXAMPLEwlUZXN0Q2lsYWMxHzAdBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWEG5vb25lQGFt
        YXpvbi5jb20wgZ8wDQYJKEXAMPLEAQEBBQADgY0AMIGJAoGBAMaK0dn+a4GmWIWJ
        21uUSfwfEvySWtC2XADZ4nB+BLYgVIk6EXAMPLE3G93vUEIO3IyNoH/f0wYK8m9T
        rDHudUZg3qX4waLG5M43q7Wgc/MbQITxOUSQv7c7ugEXAMPLEzZswY6786m86gpE
        Ibb3OhjZnzcvQAaRHhdlQWIMm2nrAgMBAAEwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEEXAMPLEEAtCu4
        nUhVVxYUEXAMPLEh8Mg9q6q+auNKyExzyLwaxlAoo7TJHidbtS4J5iNmZgXL0Fkb
        FFBjvSfpJIlJ00zbhNYS5f6GEXAMPLEl0ZxBHjJnyp378OD8uTs7fLvjx79LjSTb
        NYiytVbZPQUQ5Yaxu2jXnimvw3rEXAMPLE=-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n",
    "Tags": []
    }
}

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Referensi API Izin Pergeseran Merah Amazon di Panduan Manajemen Cluster Amazon Redshift.

Untuk membuat HSM konfigurasi

create-hsm-configurationContoh berikut membuat HSM konfigurasi tertentu yang berisi informasi yang diperlukan oleh cluster untuk menyimpan dan menggunakan kunci enkripsi database dalam modul keamanan perangkat keras (HSM).

aws redshift create-hsm-configuration /
    --hsm-configuration-identifier myhsmconnection
    --description "My HSM connection"
    --hsm-ip-address 192.0.2.09
    --hsm-partition-name myhsmpartition /
    --hsm-partition-password A1b2c3d4 /
    --hsm-server-public-certificate myhsmclientcert

Output:

{
    "HsmConfiguration": {
        "HsmConfigurationIdentifier": "myhsmconnection",
        "Description": "My HSM connection",
        "HsmIpAddress": "192.0.2.09",
        "HsmPartitionName": "myhsmpartition",
        "Tags": []
    }
}

Untuk membuat hibah salinan snapshot

create-snapshot-copy-grantContoh berikut membuat hibah salinan snapshot dan mengenkripsi snapshot yang disalin di Wilayah tujuan. AWS

aws redshift create-snapshot-copy-grant \
    --snapshot-copy-grant-name mysnapshotcopygrantname

Output:

{
    "SnapshotCopyGrant": {
        "SnapshotCopyGrantName": "mysnapshotcopygrantname",
        "KmsKeyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:123456789012:key/bPxRfih3yCo8nvbEXAMPLEKEY",
        "Tags": []
    }
}

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Enkripsi Database Amazon Redshift di Panduan Manajemen Cluster Amazon Redshift.

Untuk membuat jadwal snapshot

create-snapshot-scheduleContoh berikut membuat jadwal snapshot dengan deskripsi yang ditentukan dan tingkat setiap 12 jam.

aws redshift create-snapshot-schedule \
    --schedule-definitions "rate(12 hours)" \
    --schedule-identifier mysnapshotschedule \
    --schedule-description "My schedule description"

Output:

{
    "ScheduleDefinitions": [
        "rate(12 hours)"
    ],
    "ScheduleIdentifier": "mysnapshotschedule",
    "ScheduleDescription": "My schedule description",
    "Tags": []
}

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Jadwal Snapshot Otomatis di Panduan Manajemen Cluster Amazon Redshift.

Untuk membuat tag untuk sebuah cluster

create-tagsContoh berikut menambahkan pasangan kunci tag/nilai yang ditentukan ke cluster tertentu.

aws redshift create-tags \
    --resource-name arn:aws:redshift:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster:mycluster \
    --tags "Key"="mytags","Value"="tag1"

Perintah ini tidak menghasilkan output apa pun.

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menandai Sumber Daya di Amazon Redshift di Panduan Manajemen Cluster Amazon Redshift.

Hapus GroupThis contoh Parameter Cluster menghapus parameter cluster Group.Command:

aws redshift delete-cluster-parameter-group --parameter-group-name myclusterparametergroup

Menghapus GroupThis contoh Keamanan Cluster menghapus grup keamanan klaster.Command:

aws redshift delete-cluster-security-group --cluster-security-group-name mysecuritygroup

Menghapus SnapshotThis contoh Cluster menghapus cluster Snapshot.Command:

aws redshift delete-cluster-snapshot --snapshot-identifier my-snapshot-id

Menghapus GroupThis contoh subnet Cluster menghapus cluster subnet group.Command:

aws redshift delete-cluster-subnet-group --cluster-subnet-group-name mysubnetgroup

Hasil:

{
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "253fbffd-6993-11e2-bc3a-47431073908a"
   }
}

Hapus Cluster tanpa SnapshotThis contoh Final Cluster menghapus cluster, memaksa penghapusan data sehingga tidak ada snapshot cluster akhir yang dibuat.Command:

aws redshift delete-cluster --cluster-identifier mycluster --skip-final-cluster-snapshot

Menghapus Cluster, Mengizinkan SnapshotThis contoh Final Cluster menghapus klaster, tetapi menentukan snapshot.Command cluster akhir:

aws redshift delete-cluster --cluster-identifier mycluster --final-cluster-snapshot-identifier myfinalsnapshot

Untuk menghapus langganan acara

delete-event-subscriptionContoh berikut menghapus langganan pemberitahuan acara yang ditentukan.

aws redshift delete-event-subscription \
    --subscription-name mysubscription

Perintah ini tidak menghasilkan output apa pun.

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Berlangganan Pemberitahuan Peristiwa Amazon Redshift di Panduan Manajemen Cluster Amazon Redshift.

Untuk menghapus sertifikat HSM klien

delete-hsm-client-certificateContoh berikut menghapus sertifikat HSM klien.

aws redshift delete-hsm-client-certificate \
    --hsm-client-certificate-identifier myhsmclientcert

Perintah ini tidak menghasilkan output apa pun.

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Referensi API Izin Pergeseran Merah Amazon di Panduan Manajemen Cluster Amazon Redshift.

Untuk menghapus HSM konfigurasi

delete-hsm-configurationContoh berikut menghapus HSM konfigurasi yang ditentukan dari AWS akun saat ini.

aws redshift delete-hsm-configuration /
    --hsm-configuration-identifier myhsmconnection

Perintah ini tidak menghasilkan output apa pun.

Untuk menghapus tindakan terjadwal

delete-scheduled-actionContoh berikut menghapus tindakan terjadwal yang ditentukan.

aws redshift delete-scheduled-action \
    --scheduled-action-name myscheduledaction

Perintah ini tidak menghasilkan output apa pun.

Untuk menghapus hibah salinan snapshot

delete-snapshot-copy-grantContoh berikut menghapus hibah salinan snapshot yang ditentukan.

aws redshift delete-snapshot-copy-grant \
    --snapshot-copy-grant-name mysnapshotcopygrantname

Perintah ini tidak menghasilkan output apa pun.

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Enkripsi Database Amazon Redshift di Panduan Manajemen Cluster Amazon Redshift.

Untuk menghapus jadwal snapshot

delete-snapshot-scheduleContoh berikut menghapus jadwal snapshot yang ditentukan. Anda harus memisahkan cluster sebelum menghapus jadwal.

aws redshift delete-snapshot-schedule \
    --schedule-identifier mysnapshotschedule

Perintah ini tidak menghasilkan output apa pun.

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Jadwal Snapshot Otomatis di Panduan Manajemen Cluster Amazon Redshift.

Untuk menghapus tag dari klaster

delete-tagsContoh berikut menghapus tag dengan nama kunci yang ditentukan dari cluster yang ditentukan.

aws redshift delete-tags \
    --resource-name arn:aws:redshift:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster:mycluster \
    --tag-keys "clustertagkey" "clustertagvalue"

Perintah ini tidak menghasilkan output apa pun.

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menandai Sumber Daya di Amazon Redshift di Panduan Manajemen Cluster Amazon Redshift.

Untuk mendeskripsikan atribut AWS akun

describe-account-attributesContoh berikut menampilkan atribut yang dilampirkan ke AWS akun panggilan.

aws redshift describe-account-attributes

Output:

{
    "AccountAttributes": [
        {
            "AttributeName": "max-defer-maintenance-duration",
            "AttributeValues": [
                {
                    "AttributeValue": "45"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

Untuk menggambarkan revisi DB untuk sebuah cluster

describe-cluster-db-revisionsContoh berikut menampilkan rincian dari array ClusterDbRevision objek untuk cluster tertentu.

aws redshift describe-cluster-db-revisions \
    --cluster-identifier mycluster

Output:

{
    "ClusterDbRevisions": [
        {
            "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
            "CurrentDatabaseRevision": "11420",
            "DatabaseRevisionReleaseDate": "2019-11-22T16:43:49.597Z",
            "RevisionTargets": []
        }
    ]
}

Dapatkan Deskripsi All Cluster Parameter GroupsThis contoh mengembalikan deskripsi semua kelompok parameter cluster untuk akun, dengan header kolom. Secara default, outputnya ada di JSON Format.command:

aws redshift describe-cluster-parameter-groups

Hasil:

{
   "ParameterGroups": [
      {
         "ParameterGroupFamily": "redshift-1.0",
         "Description": "My first cluster parameter group",
         "ParameterGroupName": "myclusterparametergroup"
      } ],
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "8ceb8f6f-64cc-11e2-bea9-49e0ce183f07"
   }
}

Anda juga dapat memperoleh informasi yang sama dalam format teks menggunakan --output text option.Command:

--output textOption.command:

Option.command:

aws redshift describe-cluster-parameter-groups --output text

Hasil:

redshift-1.0        My first cluster parameter group        myclusterparametergroup
RESPONSEMETADATA    9e665a36-64cc-11e2-8f7d-3b939af52818

Ambil Parameter untuk GroupThis contoh Parameter Cluster Tertentu mengambil parameter untuk grup parameter bernama. Secara default, outputnya ada di JSON Format.command:

aws redshift describe-cluster-parameters --parameter-group-name myclusterparametergroup

Hasil:

{
   "Parameters": [
      {
         "Description": "Sets the display format for date and time values.",
         "DataType": "string",
         "IsModifiable": true,
         "Source": "engine-default",
         "ParameterValue": "ISO, MDY",
         "ParameterName": "datestyle"
      },
      {
         "Description": "Sets the number of digits displayed for floating-point values",
         "DataType": "integer",
         "IsModifiable": true,
         "AllowedValues": "-15-2",
         "Source": "engine-default",
         "ParameterValue": "0",
         "ParameterName": "extra_float_digits"
      },
      (...remaining output omitted...)
   ]
}

Anda juga dapat memperoleh informasi yang sama dalam format teks menggunakan --output text option.Command:

--output textOption.command:

Option.command:

aws redshift describe-cluster-parameters --parameter-group-name myclusterparametergroup --output text

Hasil:

RESPONSEMETADATA    cdac40aa-64cc-11e2-9e70-918437dd236d
Sets the display format for date and time values.   string  True    engine-default  ISO, MDY        datestyle
Sets the number of digits displayed for floating-point values       integer True    -15-2   engine-default  0       extra_float_digits
This parameter applies a user-defined label to a group of queries that are run during the same session..    string  True    engine-default  default query_group
require ssl for all databaseconnections     boolean True    true,false      engine-default  false   require_ssl
Sets the schema search order for names that are not schema-qualified.       string  True    engine-default  $user, public   search_path
Aborts any statement that takes over the specified number of milliseconds.  integer True    engine-default  0       statement_timeout
wlm json configuration      string  True    engine-default  \[{"query_concurrency":5}]      wlm_json_configuration

Dapatkan Deskripsi All Cluster Security GroupsThis contoh mengembalikan deskripsi semua grup keamanan klaster untuk akun tersebut. Secara default, outputnya ada di JSON Format.command:

aws redshift describe-cluster-security-groups

Hasil:

{
   "ClusterSecurityGroups": [
      {
         "OwnerId": "100447751468",
         "Description": "default",
         "ClusterSecurityGroupName": "default",
         "EC2SecurityGroups": \[],
         "IPRanges": [
            {
               "Status": "authorized",
               "CIDRIP": "0.0.0.0/0"
            }
         ]
      },
      {
         "OwnerId": "100447751468",
         "Description": "This is my cluster security group",
         "ClusterSecurityGroupName": "mysecuritygroup",
         "EC2SecurityGroups": \[],
         "IPRanges": \[]
      },
      (...remaining output omitted...)
   ]
}

Dapatkan Deskripsi Semua Cluster SnapshotsThis contoh mengembalikan deskripsi semua snapshot cluster untuk akun. Secara default, outputnya ada di JSON Format.command:

aws redshift describe-cluster-snapshots

Hasil:

{
   "Snapshots": [
      {
         "Status": "available",
         "SnapshotCreateTime": "2013-07-17T22:02:22.852Z",
         "EstimatedSecondsToCompletion": -1,
         "AvailabilityZone": "us-east-1a",
         "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
         "MasterUsername": "adminuser",
         "Encrypted": false,
         "OwnerAccount": "111122223333",
         "BackupProgressInMegabytes": 20.0,
         "ElapsedTimeInSeconds": 0,
         "DBName": "dev",
         "CurrentBackupRateInMegabytesPerSecond: 0.0,
         "ClusterCreateTime": "2013-01-22T21:59:29.559Z",
         "ActualIncrementalBackupSizeInMegabytes"; 20.0
         "SnapshotType": "automated",
         "NodeType": "dw.hs1.xlarge",
         "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
         "Port": 5439,
         "TotalBackupSizeInMegabytes": 20.0,
         "NumberOfNodes": "2",
         "SnapshotIdentifier": "cm:mycluster-2013-01-22-22-04-18"
      },
      {
         "EstimatedSecondsToCompletion": 0,
         "OwnerAccount": "111122223333",
         "CurrentBackupRateInMegabytesPerSecond: 0.1534,
         "ActualIncrementalBackupSizeInMegabytes"; 11.0,
         "NumberOfNodes": "2",
         "Status": "available",
         "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
         "MasterUsername": "adminuser",
         "AccountsWithRestoreAccess": [
            {
               "AccountID": "444455556666"
            } ],
         "TotalBackupSizeInMegabytes": 20.0,
         "DBName": "dev",
         "BackupProgressInMegabytes": 11.0,
         "ClusterCreateTime": "2013-01-22T21:59:29.559Z",
         "ElapsedTimeInSeconds": 0,
         "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
         "SnapshotCreateTime": "2013-07-17T22:04:18.947Z",
         "AvailabilityZone": "us-east-1a",
         "NodeType": "dw.hs1.xlarge",
         "Encrypted": false,
         "SnapshotType": "manual",
         "Port": 5439,
         "SnapshotIdentifier": "my-snapshot-id"
      } ]
   }
   (...remaining output omitted...)

Dapatkan Deskripsi Semua Cluster Subnet GroupsThis contoh mengembalikan deskripsi semua kelompok subnet cluster. Secara default, outputnya ada di JSON Format.command:

aws redshift describe-cluster-subnet-groups

Hasil:

{
   "ClusterSubnetGroups": [
      {
         "Subnets": [
            {
               "SubnetStatus": "Active",
               "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-763fdd1c",
               "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                  "Name": "us-east-1a"
               }
            }
         ],
         "VpcId": "vpc-7e3fdd14",
         "SubnetGroupStatus": "Complete",
         "Description": "My subnet group",
         "ClusterSubnetGroupName": "mysubnetgroup"
      }
   ],
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "37fa8c89-6990-11e2-8f75-ab4018764c77"
   }
}

Untuk menggambarkan trek cluster

describe-cluster-tracksContoh berikut menampilkan rincian trek pemeliharaan yang tersedia.

aws redshift describe-cluster-tracks \
    --maintenance-track-name current

Output:

{
    "MaintenanceTracks": [
        {
            "MaintenanceTrackName": "current",
            "DatabaseVersion": "1.0.11420",
            "UpdateTargets": [
                {
                    "MaintenanceTrackName": "preview_features",
                    "DatabaseVersion": "1.0.11746",
                    "SupportedOperations": [
                        {
                            "OperationName": "restore-from-cluster-snapshot"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "MaintenanceTrackName": "trailing",
                    "DatabaseVersion": "1.0.11116",
                    "SupportedOperations": [
                        {
                            "OperationName": "restore-from-cluster-snapshot"
                        },
                        {
                            "OperationName": "modify-cluster"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Memilih Trek Pemeliharaan Cluster di Panduan Manajemen Cluster Amazon Redshift.

Dapatkan Deskripsi Semua Cluster VersionsThis contoh mengembalikan deskripsi semua versi cluster. Secara default, outputnya ada di JSON Format.command:

aws redshift describe-cluster-versions

Hasil:

{
   "ClusterVersions": [
      {
      "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
      "Description": "Initial release",
      "ClusterParameterGroupFamily": "redshift-1.0"
      } ],
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "16a53de3-64cc-11e2-bec0-17624ad140dd"
   }
}

Dapatkan Deskripsi Semua ClustersThis contoh mengembalikan deskripsi semua cluster untuk akun. Secara default, outputnya ada di JSON Format.command:

aws redshift describe-clusters

Hasil:

{
   "Clusters": [
   {
      "NodeType": "dw.hs1.xlarge",
      "Endpoint": {
         "Port": 5439,
         "Address": "mycluster.coqoarplqhsn.us-east-1.redshift.amazonaws.com"
      },
      "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
      "PubliclyAccessible": "true",
      "MasterUsername": "adminuser",
      "ClusterParameterGroups": [
         {
            "ParameterApplyStatus": "in-sync",
            "ParameterGroupName": "default.redshift-1.0"
         } ],
      "ClusterSecurityGroups": [
         {
            "Status": "active",
            "ClusterSecurityGroupName": "default"
         } ],
      "AllowVersionUpgrade": true,
      "VpcSecurityGroups": \[],
      "AvailabilityZone": "us-east-1a",
      "ClusterCreateTime": "2013-01-22T21:59:29.559Z",
      "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sat:03:30-sat:04:00",
      "AutomatedSnapshotRetentionPeriod": 1,
      "ClusterStatus": "available",
      "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
      "DBName": "dev",
      "NumberOfNodes": 2,
      "PendingModifiedValues": {}
   } ],
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "65b71cac-64df-11e2-8f5b-e90bd6c77476"
   }
}

Anda juga dapat memperoleh informasi yang sama dalam format teks menggunakan --output text option.Command:

--output textOption.command:

Option.command:

aws redshift describe-clusters --output text

Hasil:

dw.hs1.xlarge       1.0     true    adminuser       True    us-east-1a      2013-01-22T21:59:29.559Z        sat:03:30-sat:04:00     1       available       mycluster       dev     2
ENDPOINT    5439    mycluster.coqoarplqhsn.us-east-1.redshift.amazonaws.com
in-sync     default.redshift-1.0
active      default
PENDINGMODIFIEDVALUES
RESPONSEMETADATA    934281a8-64df-11e2-b07c-f7fbdd006c67

Dapatkan Deskripsi ParametersThis contoh Cluster Default mengembalikan deskripsi parameter cluster default untuk redshift-1.0 keluarga. Secara default, outputnya ada di JSON Format.command:

aws redshift describe-default-cluster-parameters --parameter-group-family redshift-1.0

Hasil:

{
   "DefaultClusterParameters": {
   "ParameterGroupFamily": "redshift-1.0",
   "Parameters": [
      {
         "Description": "Sets the display format for date and time values.",
         "DataType": "string",
         "IsModifiable": true,
         "Source": "engine-default",
         "ParameterValue": "ISO, MDY",
         "ParameterName": "datestyle"
      },
      {
         "Description": "Sets the number of digits displayed for floating-point values",
         "DataType": "integer",
         "IsModifiable": true,
         "AllowedValues": "-15-2",
         "Source": "engine-default",
         "ParameterValue": "0",
         "ParameterName": "extra_float_digits"
      },
      (...remaining output omitted...)
      ]
   }
}

Untuk melihat daftar keluarga grup parameter yang valid, gunakan describe-cluster-parameter-groups perintah.

describe-cluster-parameter-groupsperintah.

perintah.

Untuk mendeskripsikan kategori acara untuk sebuah klaster

describe-event-categoriesContoh berikut menampilkan rincian untuk kategori acara untuk cluster.

aws redshift describe-event-categories \
    --source-type cluster

Output:

{
    "EventCategoriesMapList": [
        {
            "SourceType": "cluster",
            "Events": [
                {
                    "EventId": "REDSHIFT-EVENT-2000",
                    "EventCategories": [
                        "management"
                    ],
                    "EventDescription": "Cluster <cluster name> created at <time in UTC>.",
                    "Severity": "INFO"
                },
                {
                    "EventId": "REDSHIFT-EVENT-2001",
                    "EventCategories": [
                        "management"
                    ],
                    "EventDescription": "Cluster <cluster name> deleted at <time in UTC>.",
                    "Severity": "INFO"
                },
                {
                    "EventId": "REDSHIFT-EVENT-3625",
                    "EventCategories": [
                        "monitoring"
                    ],
                    "EventDescription": "The cluster <cluster name> can't be resumed with its previous elastic network interface <ENI id>. We will allocate a new elastic network interface and associate it with the cluster node.",
                    "Severity": "INFO"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

Untuk menggambarkan langganan acara

describe-event-subscriptionsContoh berikut menampilkan langganan pemberitahuan acara untuk langganan yang ditentukan.

aws redshift describe-event-subscriptions \
    --subscription-name mysubscription

Output:

{
    "EventSubscriptionsList": [
        {
            "CustomerAwsId": "123456789012",
            "CustSubscriptionId": "mysubscription",
            "SnsTopicArn": "arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012:MySNStopic",
            "Status": "active",
            "SubscriptionCreationTime": "2019-12-09T21:50:21.332Z",
            "SourceIdsList": [],
            "EventCategoriesList": [
                "management"
            ],
            "Severity": "ERROR",
            "Enabled": true,
            "Tags": []
        }
    ]
}

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Berlangganan Pemberitahuan Peristiwa Amazon Redshift di Panduan Manajemen Cluster Amazon Redshift.

Jelaskan Semua PeristiwaContoh ini mengembalikan semua peristiwa. Secara default, outputnya ada di JSON Format.command:

aws redshift describe-events

Hasil:

{
   "Events": [
      {
      "Date": "2013-01-22T19:17:03.640Z",
      "SourceIdentifier": "myclusterparametergroup",
      "Message": "Cluster parameter group myclusterparametergroup has been created.",
      "SourceType": "cluster-parameter-group"
      } ],
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "9f056111-64c9-11e2-9390-ff04f2c1e638"
   }
}

Anda juga dapat memperoleh informasi yang sama dalam format teks menggunakan --output text option.Command:

--output textOption.command:

Option.command:

aws redshift describe-events --output text

Hasil:

2013-01-22T19:17:03.640Z    myclusterparametergroup Cluster parameter group myclusterparametergroup has been created.       cluster-parameter-group
RESPONSEMETADATA    8e5fe765-64c9-11e2-bce3-e56f52c50e17

Untuk menggambarkan sertifikat HSM klien

describe-hsm-client-certificatesContoh berikut menampilkan rincian untuk sertifikat HSM klien yang ditentukan.

aws redshift describe-hsm-client-certificates \
    --hsm-client-certificate-identifier myhsmclientcert

Output:

{
    "HsmClientCertificates": [
        {
        "HsmClientCertificateIdentifier": "myhsmclientcert",
        "HsmClientCertificatePublicKey": "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\
        EXAMPLECAfICCQD6m7oRw0uXOjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCBiDELMAkGA1UEBhMC
        VVMxCzAJBgNVBAEXAMPLERAwDgYDVQQHEwdTZWF0dGxlMQ8wDQYDVQQKEwZBbWF6
        b24xFDASBgNVBAsTC0lBTSBDb25zEXAMPLEwEAYDVQQDEwlUZXN0Q2lsYWMxHzAd
        BgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWEG5vb25lQGFtYXpvbi5jb20wHhEXAMPLEDI1MjA0EXAMPLEN
        EXAMPLE0MjA0NTIxWjCBiDELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxCzAJBgNVBAgTAldBMRAwDgYD
        VQQHEwdTZWF0dGEXAMPLEQYDVQQKEwZBbWF6b24xFDASBgNVBAsTC0lBTSBDb25z
        b2xlMRIwEAYDVQQDEwlUZXN0Q2lsEXAMPLEdBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWEG5vb25lQGFt
        YXpvbi5jb20wgZ8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADgY0AMIEXAMPLEMaK0dn+a4GmWIWJ
        21uUSfwfEvySWtC2XADZ4nB+BLYgVIk60CpiwsZ3G93vUEIO3IyNoH/f0wYK8m9T
        rDHudUZg3qX4waLG5M43q7Wgc/MbQITxOUSQv7c7ugFFDzQGBzZswY67EXAMPLEE
        EXAMPLEZnzcvQAaRHhdlQWIMm2nrAgMBAAEwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQADgYEAtCu4
        nUhVVxYUntneD9EXAMPLE6q+auNKyExzyLwaxlAoo7TJHidbtS4J5iNmZgXL0Fkb
        FFBjvSfpJIlJ00zbhNYS5f6GuoEDEXAMPLEBHjJnyp378OD8uTs7fLvjx79LjSTb
        NYiytVbZPQUQ5Yaxu2jXnimvw3rEXAMPLE=-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n",
        "Tags": []
        }
    ]
}

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Referensi API Izin Pergeseran Merah Amazon di Panduan Manajemen Cluster Amazon Redshift.

Untuk menggambarkan HSM konfigurasi

describe-hsm-configurationsContoh berikut menampilkan detail untuk HSM konfigurasi yang tersedia untuk AWS akun panggilan.

aws redshift describe-hsm-configurations /
    --hsm-configuration-identifier myhsmconnection

Output:

{
    "HsmConfigurations": [
        {
            "HsmConfigurationIdentifier": "myhsmconnection",
            "Description": "My HSM connection",
            "HsmIpAddress": "192.0.2.09",
            "HsmPartitionName": "myhsmpartition",
            "Tags": []
        }
    ]
}

Untuk mendeskripsikan status logging untuk sebuah klaster

describe-logging-statusContoh berikut menampilkan apakah informasi, seperti kueri dan upaya koneksi, sedang dicatat untuk sebuah cluster.

aws redshift describe-logging-status \
    --cluster-identifier mycluster

Output:

{
    "LoggingEnabled": false
}

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Logging Audit Database di Panduan Manajemen Cluster Amazon Redshift.

Untuk menggambarkan opsi konfigurasi simpul

describe-node-configuration-optionsContoh berikut menampilkan properti konfigurasi node yang mungkin seperti tipe node, jumlah node, dan penggunaan disk untuk snapshot cluster yang ditentukan.

aws redshift describe-node-configuration-options \
    --action-type restore-cluster \
    --snapshot-identifier rs:mycluster-2019-12-09-16-42-43

Output:

{
    "NodeConfigurationOptionList": [
        {
            "NodeType": "dc2.large",
            "NumberOfNodes": 2,
            "EstimatedDiskUtilizationPercent": 19.61
        },
        {
            "NodeType": "dc2.large",
            "NumberOfNodes": 4,
            "EstimatedDiskUtilizationPercent": 9.96
        },
        {
            "NodeType": "ds2.xlarge",
            "NumberOfNodes": 2,
            "EstimatedDiskUtilizationPercent": 1.53
        },
        {
            "NodeType": "ds2.xlarge",
            "NumberOfNodes": 4,
            "EstimatedDiskUtilizationPercent": 0.78
        }
    ]
}

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Membeli Node Cadangan Amazon Redshift di Panduan Manajemen Cluster Amazon Redshift.

Menjelaskan Semua OptionsThis contoh Cluster yang Dapat Dipesan mengembalikan deskripsi semua opsi cluster yang dapat dipesan. Secara default, outputnya ada di JSON Format.command:

aws redshift describe-orderable-cluster-options

Hasil:

{
   "OrderableClusterOptions": [
      {
         "NodeType": "dw.hs1.8xlarge",
         "AvailabilityZones": [
            { "Name": "us-east-1a" },
            { "Name": "us-east-1b" },
            { "Name": "us-east-1c" } ],
         "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
         "ClusterType": "multi-node"
      },
      {
         "NodeType": "dw.hs1.xlarge",
         "AvailabilityZones": [
            { "Name": "us-east-1a" },
            { "Name": "us-east-1b" },
            { "Name": "us-east-1c" } ],
         "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
         "ClusterType": "multi-node"
      },
      {
      "NodeType": "dw.hs1.xlarge",
      "AvailabilityZones": [
         { "Name": "us-east-1a" },
         { "Name": "us-east-1b" },
         { "Name": "us-east-1c" } ],
      "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
      "ClusterType": "single-node"
      } ],
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "f6000035-64cb-11e2-9135-ff82df53a51a"
   }
}

Anda juga dapat memperoleh informasi yang sama dalam format teks menggunakan --output text option.Command:

--output textOption.command:

Option.command:

aws redshift describe-orderable-cluster-options --output text

Hasil:

dw.hs1.8xlarge      1.0     multi-node
us-east-1a
us-east-1b
us-east-1c
dw.hs1.xlarge       1.0     multi-node
us-east-1a
us-east-1b
us-east-1c
dw.hs1.xlarge       1.0     single-node
us-east-1a
us-east-1b
us-east-1c
RESPONSEMETADATA    e648696b-64cb-11e2-bec0-17624ad140dd

Jelaskan OfferingsThis contoh Node Cadangan menunjukkan semua penawaran node cadangan yang tersedia untuk Purchase.command:

aws redshift describe-reserved-node-offerings

Hasil:

{
   "ReservedNodeOfferings": [
      {
         "OfferingType": "Heavy Utilization",
         "FixedPrice": "",
         "NodeType": "dw.hs1.xlarge",
         "UsagePrice": "",
         "RecurringCharges": [
            {
               "RecurringChargeAmount": "",
               "RecurringChargeFrequency": "Hourly"
            } ],
         "Duration": 31536000,
         "ReservedNodeOfferingId": "ceb6a579-cf4c-4343-be8b-d832c45ab51c"
      },
      {
         "OfferingType": "Heavy Utilization",
         "FixedPrice": "",
         "NodeType": "dw.hs1.8xlarge",
         "UsagePrice": "",
         "RecurringCharges": [
            {
            "RecurringChargeAmount": "",
            "RecurringChargeFrequency": "Hourly"
            } ],
         "Duration": 31536000,
         "ReservedNodeOfferingId": "e5a2ff3b-352d-4a9c-ad7d-373c4cab5dd2"
      },
      ...remaining output omitted...
   ],
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "8b1a1a43-75ff-11e2-9666-e142fe91ddd1"
   }
}

Jika Anda ingin membeli penawaran node yang dicadangkan, Anda dapat menelepon purchase-reserved-node-offering menggunakan valid ReservedNodeOfferingId.

purchase-reserved-node-offeringmenggunakan yang valid ReservedNodeOfferingId.

menggunakan yang valid ReservedNodeOfferingId.

ReservedNodeOfferingId.

.

NodesThis Contoh Description Reserved menunjukkan penawaran node reserved yang telah dibeli.Command:

aws redshift describe-reserved-nodes

Hasil:

{
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "bc29ce2e-7600-11e2-9949-4b361e7420b7"
   },
   "ReservedNodes": [
      {
         "OfferingType": "Heavy Utilization",
         "FixedPrice": "",
         "NodeType": "dw.hs1.xlarge",
         "ReservedNodeId": "1ba8e2e3-bc01-4d65-b35d-a4a3e931547e",
         "UsagePrice": "",
         "RecurringCharges": [
            {
               "RecurringChargeAmount": "",
               "RecurringChargeFrequency": "Hourly"
            } ],
         "NodeCount": 1,
         "State": "payment-pending",
         "StartTime": "2013-02-13T17:08:39.051Z",
         "Duration": 31536000,
         "ReservedNodeOfferingId": "ceb6a579-cf4c-4343-be8b-d832c45ab51c"
      }
   ]
}

Jelaskan ResizeThis contoh menjelaskan ukuran terbaru dari sebuah cluster. Permintaan itu untuk 3 node tipe dw.hs1.8xlarge .Command:

aws redshift describe-resize --cluster-identifier mycluster

Hasil:

{
   "Status": "NONE",
   "TargetClusterType": "multi-node",
   "TargetNodeType": "dw.hs1.8xlarge",
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "9f52b0b4-7733-11e2-aa9b-318b2909bd27"
   },
   "TargetNumberOfNodes": "3"
}

Untuk menggambarkan tindakan terjadwal

describe-scheduled-actionsContoh berikut menampilkan detail untuk setiap tindakan yang dijadwalkan saat ini.

aws redshift describe-scheduled-actions

Output:

{
    "ScheduledActions": [
        {
            "ScheduledActionName": "resizecluster",
            "TargetAction": {
                "ResizeCluster": {
                    "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
                    "NumberOfNodes": 4,
                    "Classic": false
                }
            },
            "Schedule": "at(2019-12-10T00:07:00)",
            "IamRole": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/myRedshiftRole",
            "State": "ACTIVE",
            "NextInvocations": [
                "2019-12-10T00:07:00Z"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

Untuk menggambarkan hibah salinan snapshot

describe-snapshot-copy-grantsContoh berikut menampilkan rincian untuk hibah salinan snapshot cluster yang ditentukan.

aws redshift describe-snapshot-copy-grants \
    --snapshot-copy-grant-name mysnapshotcopygrantname

Output:

{
    "SnapshotCopyGrants": [
        {
            "SnapshotCopyGrantName": "mysnapshotcopygrantname",
            "KmsKeyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:123456789012:key/bPxRfih3yCo8nvbEXAMPLEKEY",
            "Tags": []
        }
    ]
}

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Enkripsi Database Amazon Redshift di Panduan Manajemen Cluster Amazon Redshift.

Untuk menggambarkan jadwal snapshot

describe-snapshot-schedulesContoh berikut menampilkan rincian untuk jadwal snapshot cluster yang ditentukan.

aws redshift describe-snapshot-schedules \
    --cluster-identifier mycluster \
    --schedule-identifier mysnapshotschedule

Output:

{
    "SnapshotSchedules": [
        {
            "ScheduleDefinitions": [
                "rate(12 hours)"
            ],
            "ScheduleIdentifier": "mysnapshotschedule",
            "ScheduleDescription": "My schedule description",
            "Tags": [],
            "AssociatedClusterCount": 1,
            "AssociatedClusters": [
                {
                    "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
                    "ScheduleAssociationState": "ACTIVE"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Jadwal Snapshot Otomatis di Panduan Manajemen Cluster Amazon Redshift.

Untuk menggambarkan penyimpanan

describe-storageContoh berikut menampilkan detail tentang penyimpanan cadangan dan ukuran penyimpanan sementara untuk akun.

aws redshift describe-storage

Output:

{
    "TotalBackupSizeInMegaBytes": 193149.0,
    "TotalProvisionedStorageInMegaBytes": 655360.0
}

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Mengelola Penyimpanan Snapshot di Panduan Manajemen Cluster Amazon Redshift.

Untuk menjelaskan status permintaan pemulihan tabel dari snapshot cluster

describe-table-restore-statusContoh berikut menampilkan rincian untuk permintaan pemulihan tabel yang dibuat untuk cluster tertentu.

aws redshift describe-table-restore-status /
    --cluster-identifier mycluster

Output:

{
    "TableRestoreStatusDetails": [
        {
            "TableRestoreRequestId": "z1116630-0e80-46f4-ba86-bd9670411ebd",
            "Status": "IN_PROGRESS",
            "RequestTime": "2019-12-27T18:22:12.257Z",
            "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
            "SnapshotIdentifier": "mysnapshotid",
            "SourceDatabaseName": "dev",
            "SourceSchemaName": "public",
            "SourceTableName": "mytable",
            "TargetDatabaseName": "dev",
            "TargetSchemaName": "public",
            "NewTableName": "mytable-clone"
        }
    ]
}

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Memulihkan Tabel dari Snapshot di Panduan Manajemen Cluster Amazon Redshift.

Untuk mendeskripsikan tag

describe-tagsContoh berikut menampilkan sumber daya cluster tertentu terkait dengan nama tag tertentu dan nilai-nilai.

aws redshift describe-tags \
    --resource-name arn:aws:redshift:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster:mycluster \
    --tag-keys clustertagkey \
    --tag-values clustertagvalue

Output:

{
    "TaggedResources": [
                    {
            "Tag": {
                "Key": "clustertagkey",
                "Value": "clustertagvalue"
            },
            "ResourceName": "arn:aws:redshift:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster:mycluster",
            "ResourceType": "cluster"
        }
    ]
}

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menandai Sumber Daya di Amazon Redshift di Panduan Manajemen Cluster Amazon Redshift.

Untuk menonaktifkan salinan snapshot untuk kluster

disable-snapshot-copyContoh berikut menonaktifkan salinan otomatis snapshot untuk cluster yang ditentukan.

aws redshift disable-snapshot-copy \
    --cluster-identifier mycluster

Output:

{
    "Cluster": {
        "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
        "NodeType": "dc2.large",
        "ClusterStatus": "available",
        "ClusterAvailabilityStatus": "Available",
        "MasterUsername": "adminuser",
        "DBName": "dev",
        "Endpoint": {
            "Address": "mycluster.cmeaswqeuae.us-west-2.redshift.amazonaws.com",
            "Port": 5439
        },
        "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-12-05T18:44:36.991Z",
        "AutomatedSnapshotRetentionPeriod": 3,
        "ManualSnapshotRetentionPeriod": -1,
        "ClusterSecurityGroups": [],
        "VpcSecurityGroups": [
            {
                "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sh-i9b431cd",
                "Status": "active"
            }
        ],
        "ClusterParameterGroups": [
            {
                "ParameterGroupName": "default.redshift-1.0",
                "ParameterApplyStatus": "in-sync"
            }
        ],
        "ClusterSubnetGroupName": "default",
        "VpcId": "vpc-b1fel7t9",
        "AvailabilityZone": "us-west-2f",
        "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sat:16:00-sat:16:30",
        "PendingModifiedValues": {
            "NodeType": "dc2.large",
            "NumberOfNodes": 2,
            "ClusterType": "multi-node"
        },
        "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
        "AllowVersionUpgrade": true,
        "NumberOfNodes": 4,
        "PubliclyAccessible": false,
        "Encrypted": false,
        "Tags": [
            {
                "Key": "mytags",
                "Value": "tag1"
            }
        ],
        "EnhancedVpcRouting": false,
        "IamRoles": [
            {
                "IamRoleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/myRedshiftRole",
                "ApplyStatus": "in-sync"
            }
        ],
        "MaintenanceTrackName": "current",
        "DeferredMaintenanceWindows": [],
        "ExpectedNextSnapshotScheduleTime": "2019-12-10T04:42:43.390Z",
        "ExpectedNextSnapshotScheduleTimeStatus": "OnTrack",
        "NextMaintenanceWindowStartTime": "2019-12-14T16:00:00Z"
    }
}

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyalin Snapshot ke AWS Wilayah Lain di Panduan Manajemen Cluster Amazon Redshift.

Untuk mengaktifkan salinan snapshot untuk klaster

enable-snapshot-copyContoh berikut memungkinkan salinan otomatis snapshot untuk cluster yang ditentukan.

aws redshift enable-snapshot-copy \
    --cluster-identifier mycluster \
    --destination-region us-west-1

Output:

{
    "Cluster": {
        "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
        "NodeType": "dc2.large",
        "ClusterStatus": "available",
        "ClusterAvailabilityStatus": "Available",
        "MasterUsername": "adminuser",
        "DBName": "dev",
        "Endpoint": {
            "Address": "mycluster.cmeaswqeuae.us-west-2.redshift.amazonaws.com",
            "Port": 5439
        },
        "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-12-05T18:44:36.991Z",
        "AutomatedSnapshotRetentionPeriod": 3,
        "ManualSnapshotRetentionPeriod": -1,
        "ClusterSecurityGroups": [],
        "VpcSecurityGroups": [
            {
                "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sh-f4c731cd",
                "Status": "active"
            }
        ],
        "ClusterParameterGroups": [
            {
                "ParameterGroupName": "default.redshift-1.0",
                "ParameterApplyStatus": "in-sync"
            }
        ],
        "ClusterSubnetGroupName": "default",
        "VpcId": "vpc-b1ael7t9",
        "AvailabilityZone": "us-west-2f",
        "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sat:16:00-sat:16:30",
        "PendingModifiedValues": {
            "NodeType": "dc2.large",
            "NumberOfNodes": 2,
            "ClusterType": "multi-node"
        },
        "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
        "AllowVersionUpgrade": true,
        "NumberOfNodes": 4,
        "PubliclyAccessible": false,
        "Encrypted": false,
        "ClusterSnapshotCopyStatus": {
            "DestinationRegion": "us-west-1",
            "RetentionPeriod": 7,
            "ManualSnapshotRetentionPeriod": -1
        },
        "Tags": [
            {
                "Key": "mytags",
                "Value": "tag1"
            }
        ],
        "EnhancedVpcRouting": false,
        "IamRoles": [
            {
                "IamRoleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/myRedshiftRole",
                "ApplyStatus": "in-sync"
            }
        ],
        "MaintenanceTrackName": "current",
        "DeferredMaintenanceWindows": [],
        "ExpectedNextSnapshotScheduleTime": "2019-12-10T04:42:43.390Z",
        "ExpectedNextSnapshotScheduleTimeStatus": "OnTrack",
        "NextMaintenanceWindowStartTime": "2019-12-14T16:00:00Z"
    }
}

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyalin Snapshot ke AWS Wilayah Lain di Panduan Manajemen Cluster Amazon Redshift.

Untuk mendapatkan kredensi klaster untuk akun AWS

get-cluster-credentialsContoh berikut mengambil kredensil sementara yang memungkinkan akses ke database Amazon Redshift.

aws redshift get-cluster-credentials \
    --db-user adminuser --db-name dev \
    --cluster-identifier mycluster

Output:

{
    "DbUser": "IAM:adminuser",
    "DbPassword": "AMAFUyyuros/QjxPTtgzcsuQsqzIasdzJEN04aCtWDzXx1O9d6UmpkBtvEeqFly/EXAMPLE==",
    "Expiration": "2019-12-10T17:25:05.770Z"
}

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Membuat Kredensial IAM Database Menggunakan Amazon CLI Redshift API atau di Panduan Manajemen Cluster Amazon Redshift.

Untuk mendapatkan penawaran pertukaran node yang dipesan

get-reserved-node-exchange-offeringsContoh berikut mengambil array yang cocok dengan node DC1 reserved yang ditentukan. DC2 ReservedNodeOfferings

aws redshift get-reserved-node-exchange-offerings \
    --reserved-node-id 12345678-12ab-12a1-1a2a-12ab-12a12EXAMPLE

Output:

{
    "ReservedNodeOfferings": [
        {
            "ReservedNodeOfferingId": "12345678-12ab-12a1-1a2a-12ab-12a12EXAMPLE",
            "NodeType": "dc2.large",
            "Duration": 31536000,
            "FixedPrice": 0.0,
            "UsagePrice": 0.0,
            "CurrencyCode": "USD",
            "OfferingType": "All Upfront",
            "RecurringCharges": [
                {
                    "RecurringChargeAmount": 0.0,
                    "RecurringChargeFrequency": "Hourly"
                }
            ],
            "ReservedNodeOfferingType": "Regular"
        }
    ]
}

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Memutakhirkan Node Cadangan Dengan AWS CLI Panduan Manajemen Cluster Amazon Redshift.

Untuk memodifikasi IAM peran klaster

modify-cluster-iam-rolesContoh berikut menghapus AWS IAM peran tertentu dari cluster tertentu.

aws redshift modify-cluster-iam-roles \
    --cluster-identifier mycluster \
    --remove-iam-roles arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/myRedshiftRole

Output:

{
    "Cluster": {
        "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
        "NodeType": "dc2.large",
        "ClusterStatus": "available",
        "ClusterAvailabilityStatus": "Available",
        "MasterUsername": "adminuser",
        "DBName": "dev",
        "Endpoint": {
            "Address": "mycluster.cmeaswqeuae.us-west-2.redshift.amazonaws.com",
            "Port": 5439
        },
        "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-12-05T18:44:36.991Z",
        "AutomatedSnapshotRetentionPeriod": 3,
        "ManualSnapshotRetentionPeriod": -1,
        "ClusterSecurityGroups": [],
        "VpcSecurityGroups": [
            {
                "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sh-f9b731sd",
                "Status": "active"
            }
        ],
        "ClusterParameterGroups": [
            {
                "ParameterGroupName": "default.redshift-1.0",
                "ParameterApplyStatus": "in-sync"
            }
        ],
        "ClusterSubnetGroupName": "default",
        "VpcId": "vpc-b2fal7t9",
        "AvailabilityZone": "us-west-2f",
        "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sat:16:00-sat:16:30",
        "PendingModifiedValues": {
            "NodeType": "dc2.large",
            "NumberOfNodes": 2,
            "ClusterType": "multi-node"
        },
        "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
        "AllowVersionUpgrade": true,
        "NumberOfNodes": 4,
        "PubliclyAccessible": false,
        "Encrypted": false,
        "ClusterSnapshotCopyStatus": {
            "DestinationRegion": "us-west-1",
            "RetentionPeriod": 7,
            "ManualSnapshotRetentionPeriod": -1
        },
        "Tags": [
            {
                "Key": "mytags",
                "Value": "tag1"
            }
        ],
        "EnhancedVpcRouting": false,
        "IamRoles": [],
        "MaintenanceTrackName": "current",
        "DeferredMaintenanceWindows": [],
        "ExpectedNextSnapshotScheduleTime": "2019-12-11T04:42:55.631Z",
        "ExpectedNextSnapshotScheduleTimeStatus": "OnTrack",
        "NextMaintenanceWindowStartTime": "2019-12-14T16:00:00Z"
    }
}

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menggunakan Kebijakan (IAMKebijakan) Berbasis Identitas untuk Amazon Redshift di Panduan Manajemen Cluster Amazon Redshift.

Untuk memodifikasi pemeliharaan cluster

modify-cluster-maintenanceContoh berikut menunda pemeliharaan cluster yang ditentukan selama 30 hari.

aws redshift modify-cluster-maintenance \
    --cluster-identifier mycluster \
    --defer-maintenance \
    --defer-maintenance-duration 30

Output:

{
    "Cluster": {
        "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
        "NodeType": "dc2.large",
        "ClusterStatus": "available",
        "ClusterAvailabilityStatus": "Available",
        "MasterUsername": "adminuser",
        "DBName": "dev",
        "Endpoint": {
            "Address": "mycluster.cmeaswqeuae.us-west-2.redshift.amazonaws.com",
            "Port": 5439
        },
        "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-12-05T18:44:36.991Z",
        "AutomatedSnapshotRetentionPeriod": 3,
        "ManualSnapshotRetentionPeriod": -1,
        "ClusterSecurityGroups": [],
        "VpcSecurityGroups": [
            {
                "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sh-a1a123ab",
                "Status": "active"
            }
        ],
        "ClusterParameterGroups": [
            {
                "ParameterGroupName": "default.redshift-1.0",
                "ParameterApplyStatus": "in-sync"
            }
        ],
        "ClusterSubnetGroupName": "default",
        "VpcId": "vpc-b1ael7t9",
        "AvailabilityZone": "us-west-2f",
        "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sat:16:00-sat:16:30",
        "PendingModifiedValues": {
            "NodeType": "dc2.large",
            "NumberOfNodes": 2,
            "ClusterType": "multi-node"
        },
        "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
        "AllowVersionUpgrade": true,
        "NumberOfNodes": 4,
        "PubliclyAccessible": false,
        "Encrypted": false,
        "ClusterSnapshotCopyStatus": {
            "DestinationRegion": "us-west-1",
            "RetentionPeriod": 7,
            "ManualSnapshotRetentionPeriod": -1
        },
        "Tags": [
            {
                "Key": "mytags",
                "Value": "tag1"
            }
        ],
        "EnhancedVpcRouting": false,
        "IamRoles": [],
        "MaintenanceTrackName": "current",
        "DeferredMaintenanceWindows": [
            {
                "DeferMaintenanceIdentifier": "dfm-mUdVIfFcT1B4SGhw6fyF",
                "DeferMaintenanceStartTime": "2019-12-10T18:18:39.354Z",
                "DeferMaintenanceEndTime": "2020-01-09T18:18:39.354Z"
            }
        ],
        "ExpectedNextSnapshotScheduleTime": "2019-12-11T04:42:55.631Z",
        "ExpectedNextSnapshotScheduleTimeStatus": "OnTrack",
        "NextMaintenanceWindowStartTime": "2020-01-11T16:00:00Z"
    }
}

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Pemeliharaan Cluster di Panduan Manajemen Cluster Amazon Redshift.

Memodifikasi parameter dalam grup parameter

modify-cluster-parameter-groupContoh berikut memodifikasi parameter wlm_json_configuration untuk manajemen beban kerja. Ini menerima parameter dari file yang berisi JSON konten yang ditunjukkan di bawah ini.

aws redshift modify-cluster-parameter-group \
    --parameter-group-name myclusterparametergroup \
    --parameters file://modify_pg.json

Isi dari modify_pg.json:

[
    {
        "ParameterName": "wlm_json_configuration",
        "ParameterValue": "[{\"user_group\":\"example_user_group1\",\"query_group\": \"example_query_group1\", \"query_concurrency\":7},{\"query_concurrency\":5}]"
    }
]

Output:

{
   "ParameterGroupStatus": "Your parameter group has been updated but changes won't get applied until you reboot the associated Clusters.",
   "ParameterGroupName": "myclusterparametergroup",
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "09974cc0-64cd-11e2-bea9-49e0ce183f07"
   }
}

Untuk mengubah jadwal snapshot cluster

modify-cluster-snapshot-scheduleContoh berikut menghapus jadwal snapshot yang ditentukan dari cluster yang ditentukan.

aws redshift modify-cluster-snapshot-schedule \
    --cluster-identifier mycluster \
    --schedule-identifier mysnapshotschedule \
    --disassociate-schedule

Perintah ini tidak menghasilkan output apa pun.

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Jadwal Snapshot Otomatis di Panduan Manajemen Cluster Amazon Redshift.

Untuk memodifikasi snapshot cluster

modify-cluster-snapshotContoh berikut menetapkan pengaturan periode retensi manual untuk snapshot cluster yang ditentukan ke nilai 10 hari.

aws redshift modify-cluster-snapshot \
    --snapshot-identifier mycluster-2019-11-06-16-32 \
    --manual-snapshot-retention-period 10

Output:

{
    "Snapshot": {
        "SnapshotIdentifier": "mycluster-2019-11-06-16-32",
        "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
        "SnapshotCreateTime": "2019-12-07T00:34:05.633Z",
        "Status": "available",
        "Port": 5439,
        "AvailabilityZone": "us-west-2f",
        "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-12-05T18:44:36.991Z",
        "MasterUsername": "adminuser",
        "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
        "SnapshotType": "manual",
        "NodeType": "dc2.large",
        "NumberOfNodes": 2,
        "DBName": "dev",
        "VpcId": "vpc-b1cel7t9",
        "Encrypted": false,
        "EncryptedWithHSM": false,
        "OwnerAccount": "123456789012",
        "TotalBackupSizeInMegaBytes": 64384.0,
        "ActualIncrementalBackupSizeInMegaBytes": 24.0,
        "BackupProgressInMegaBytes": 24.0,
        "CurrentBackupRateInMegaBytesPerSecond": 13.0011,
        "EstimatedSecondsToCompletion": 0,
        "ElapsedTimeInSeconds": 1,
        "Tags": [
            {
                "Key": "mytagkey",
                "Value": "mytagvalue"
            }
        ],
        "EnhancedVpcRouting": false,
        "MaintenanceTrackName": "current",
        "ManualSnapshotRetentionPeriod": 10,
        "ManualSnapshotRemainingDays": 6,
        "SnapshotRetentionStartTime": "2019-12-07T00:34:07.479Z"
    }
}

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Snapshot Amazon Redshift di Panduan Manajemen Cluster Amazon Redshift.

Memodifikasi Subnet dalam GroupThis contoh Cluster Subnet menunjukkan cara memodifikasi daftar subnet dalam grup subnet cache. Secara default, outputnya ada di JSON Format.command:

aws redshift modify-cluster-subnet-group --cluster-subnet-group-name mysubnetgroup --subnet-ids subnet-763fdd1 subnet-ac830e9

Hasil:

{
   "ClusterSubnetGroup":
   {
      "Subnets": [
         {
            "SubnetStatus": "Active",
            "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-763fdd1c",
            "SubnetAvailabilityZone":
               { "Name": "us-east-1a" }
         },
         {
            "SubnetStatus": "Active",
            "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-ac830e9",
            "SubnetAvailabilityZone":
               { "Name": "us-east-1b" }
         } ],
      "VpcId": "vpc-7e3fdd14",
      "SubnetGroupStatus": "Complete",
      "Description": "My subnet group",
      "ClusterSubnetGroupName": "mysubnetgroup"
   },
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "8da93e89-8372-f936-93a8-873918938197a"
   }
}

Mengaitkan Grup Keamanan dengan ClusterThis contoh menunjukkan cara mengaitkan grup keamanan klaster dengan Cluster.command yang ditentukan:

aws redshift modify-cluster --cluster-identifier mycluster --cluster-security-groups mysecuritygroup

Ubah Jendela Pemeliharaan untuk ClusterThis menunjukkan cara mengubah jendela pemeliharaan pilihan mingguan untuk cluster menjadi jendela minimum empat jam mulai hari Minggu pukul 11:15, dan berakhir Senin pukul 3:15 pagi. Perintah:

aws redshift modify-cluster --cluster-identifier mycluster --preferred-maintenance-window Sun:23:15-Mon:03:15

Ubah Kata Sandi Master untuk ClusterThis contoh menunjukkan cara mengubah kata sandi master untuk cluster.Command:

aws redshift modify-cluster --cluster-identifier mycluster --master-user-password A1b2c3d4

Untuk memodifikasi langganan acara

modify-event-subscriptionContoh berikut menonaktifkan langganan pemberitahuan acara yang ditentukan.

aws redshift modify-event-subscription \
    --subscription-name mysubscription \
    --no-enabled

Output:

{
    "EventSubscription": {
        "CustomerAwsId": "123456789012",
        "CustSubscriptionId": "mysubscription",
        "SnsTopicArn": "arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012:MySNStopic",
        "Status": "active",
        "SubscriptionCreationTime": "2019-12-09T21:50:21.332Z",
        "SourceIdsList": [],
        "EventCategoriesList": [
            "management"
        ],
        "Severity": "ERROR",
        "Enabled": false,
        "Tags": []
    }
}

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Berlangganan Pemberitahuan Peristiwa Amazon Redshift di Panduan Manajemen Cluster Amazon Redshift.

Untuk memodifikasi tindakan terjadwal

modify-scheduled-actionContoh berikut menambahkan deskripsi untuk tindakan terjadwal tertentu yang ada.

aws redshift modify-scheduled-action \
    --scheduled-action-name myscheduledaction \
    --scheduled-action-description "My scheduled action"

Output:

{
    "ScheduledActionName": "myscheduledaction",
    "TargetAction": {
        "ResizeCluster": {
            "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
            "NumberOfNodes": 2,
            "Classic": false
        }
    },
    "Schedule": "at(2019-12-25T00:00:00)",
    "IamRole": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/myRedshiftRole",
    "ScheduledActionDescription": "My scheduled action",
    "State": "ACTIVE",
    "NextInvocations": [
        "2019-12-25T00:00:00Z"
    ]
}

Untuk mengubah periode penyimpanan salinan snapshot

modify-snapshot-copy-retention-periodContoh berikut memodifikasi jumlah hari untuk menyimpan snapshot untuk cluster yang ditentukan di AWS Wilayah tujuan setelah disalin dari Wilayah sumber. AWS

aws redshift modify-snapshot-copy-retention-period \
    --cluster-identifier mycluster \
    --retention-period 15

Output:

{
    "Cluster": {
        "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
        "NodeType": "dc2.large",
        "ClusterStatus": "available",
        "ClusterAvailabilityStatus": "Available",
        "MasterUsername": "adminuser",
        "DBName": "dev",
        "Endpoint": {
            "Address": "mycluster.cmeaswqeuae.us-west-2.redshift.amazonaws.com",
            "Port": 5439
        },
        "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-12-05T18:44:36.991Z",
        "AutomatedSnapshotRetentionPeriod": 3,
        "ManualSnapshotRetentionPeriod": -1,
        "ClusterSecurityGroups": [],
        "VpcSecurityGroups": [
            {
                "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sh-a1a123ab",
                "Status": "active"
            }
        ],
        "ClusterParameterGroups": [
            {
                "ParameterGroupName": "default.redshift-1.0",
                "ParameterApplyStatus": "in-sync"
            }
        ],
        "ClusterSubnetGroupName": "default",
        "VpcId": "vpc-b1fet7t9",
        "AvailabilityZone": "us-west-2f",
        "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sat:16:00-sat:16:30",
        "PendingModifiedValues": {
            "NodeType": "dc2.large",
            "NumberOfNodes": 2,
            "ClusterType": "multi-node"
        },
        "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
        "AllowVersionUpgrade": true,
        "NumberOfNodes": 4,
        "PubliclyAccessible": false,
        "Encrypted": false,
        "ClusterSnapshotCopyStatus": {
            "DestinationRegion": "us-west-1",
            "RetentionPeriod": 15,
            "ManualSnapshotRetentionPeriod": -1
        },
        "Tags": [
            {
                "Key": "mytags",
                "Value": "tag1"
            }
        ],
        "EnhancedVpcRouting": false,
        "IamRoles": [],
        "MaintenanceTrackName": "current",
        "DeferredMaintenanceWindows": [
            {
                "DeferMaintenanceIdentifier": "dfm-mUdVSfDcT1F4SGhw6fyF",
                "DeferMaintenanceStartTime": "2019-12-10T18:18:39.354Z",
                "DeferMaintenanceEndTime": "2020-01-09T18:18:39.354Z"
            }
        ],
        "NextMaintenanceWindowStartTime": "2020-01-11T16:00:00Z"
    }
}

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Format Jadwal Snapshot di Panduan Manajemen Cluster Amazon Redshift.

Untuk mengubah jadwal snapshot

modify-snapshot-scheduleContoh berikut memodifikasi tingkat jadwal snapshot yang ditentukan untuk setiap 10 jam.

aws redshift modify-snapshot-schedule \
    --schedule-identifier mysnapshotschedule \
    --schedule-definitions "rate(10 hours)"

Output:

{
    "ScheduleDefinitions": [
        "rate(10 hours)"
    ],
    "ScheduleIdentifier": "mysnapshotschedule",
    "ScheduleDescription": "My schedule description",
    "Tags": []
}

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Format Jadwal Snapshot di Panduan Manajemen Cluster Amazon Redshift.

Membeli NodeThis contoh Reserved menunjukkan cara membeli penawaran node reserved. reserved-node-offering-idIni diperoleh dengan describe-reserved-node-offerings memanggil.Command:

aws redshift purchase-reserved-node-offering --reserved-node-offering-id ceb6a579-cf4c-4343-be8b-d832c45ab51c

Hasil:

{
   "ReservedNode": {
      "OfferingType": "Heavy Utilization",
      "FixedPrice": "",
      "NodeType": "dw.hs1.xlarge",
      "ReservedNodeId": "1ba8e2e3-bc01-4d65-b35d-a4a3e931547e",
      "UsagePrice": "",
      "RecurringCharges": [
         {
            "RecurringChargeAmount": "",
            "RecurringChargeFrequency": "Hourly"
         }
      ],
      "NodeCount": 1,
      "State": "payment-pending",
      "StartTime": "2013-02-13T17:08:39.051Z",
      "Duration": 31536000,
      "ReservedNodeOfferingId": "ceb6a579-cf4c-4343-be8b-d832c45ab51c"
   },
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "01bda7bf-7600-11e2-b605-2568d7396e7f"
   }
}

Reboot ClusterThis contoh me-reboot sebuah cluster. Secara default, outputnya ada di JSON Format.command:

aws redshift reboot-cluster --cluster-identifier mycluster

Hasil:

{
   "Cluster": {
      "NodeType": "dw.hs1.xlarge",
      "Endpoint": {
         "Port": 5439,
         "Address": "mycluster.coqoarplqhsn.us-east-1.redshift.amazonaws.com"
      },
      "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
      "PubliclyAccessible": "true",
      "MasterUsername": "adminuser",
      "ClusterParameterGroups": [
         {
         "ParameterApplyStatus": "in-sync",
         "ParameterGroupName": "default.redshift-1.0"
         }
      ],
      "ClusterSecurityGroups": [
         {
         "Status": "active",
         "ClusterSecurityGroupName": "default"
         }
      ],
      "AllowVersionUpgrade": true,
      "VpcSecurityGroups": \[],
      "AvailabilityZone": "us-east-1a",
      "ClusterCreateTime": "2013-01-22T21:59:29.559Z",
      "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sun:23:15-mon:03:15",
      "AutomatedSnapshotRetentionPeriod": 1,
      "ClusterStatus": "rebooting",
      "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
      "DBName": "dev",
      "NumberOfNodes": 2,
      "PendingModifiedValues": {}
   },
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "61c8b564-64e8-11e2-8f7d-3b939af52818"
   }
}

Reset Parameter dalam GroupThis contoh Parameter menunjukkan cara mengatur ulang semua parameter dalam parameter Group.Command:

aws redshift reset-cluster-parameter-group --parameter-group-name myclusterparametergroup --reset-all-parameters

Untuk mengubah ukuran cluster

resize-clusterContoh berikut mengubah ukuran cluster tertentu.

aws redshift resize-cluster \
    --cluster-identifier mycluster \
    --cluster-type multi-node \
    --node-type dc2.large \
    --number-of-nodes 6 \
    --classic

Output:

{
    "Cluster": {
        "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
        "NodeType": "dc2.large",
        "ClusterStatus": "resizing",
        "ClusterAvailabilityStatus": "Modifying",
        "MasterUsername": "adminuser",
        "DBName": "dev",
        "Endpoint": {
            "Address": "mycluster.cmeaswqeuae.us-west-2.redshift.amazonaws.com",
            "Port": 5439
        },
        "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-12-05T18:44:36.991Z",
        "AutomatedSnapshotRetentionPeriod": 3,
        "ManualSnapshotRetentionPeriod": -1,
        "ClusterSecurityGroups": [],
        "VpcSecurityGroups": [
            {
                "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sh-a1a123ab",
                "Status": "active"
            }
        ],
        "ClusterParameterGroups": [
            {
                "ParameterGroupName": "default.redshift-1.0",
                "ParameterApplyStatus": "in-sync"
            }
        ],
        "ClusterSubnetGroupName": "default",
        "VpcId": "vpc-a1abc1a1",
        "AvailabilityZone": "us-west-2f",
        "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sat:16:00-sat:16:30",
        "PendingModifiedValues": {
            "NodeType": "dc2.large",
            "NumberOfNodes": 6,
            "ClusterType": "multi-node"
        },
        "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
        "AllowVersionUpgrade": true,
        "NumberOfNodes": 4,
        "PubliclyAccessible": false,
        "Encrypted": false,
        "ClusterSnapshotCopyStatus": {
            "DestinationRegion": "us-west-1",
            "RetentionPeriod": 15,
            "ManualSnapshotRetentionPeriod": -1
        },
        "Tags": [
            {
                "Key": "mytags",
                "Value": "tag1"
            }
        ],
        "EnhancedVpcRouting": false,
        "IamRoles": [],
        "MaintenanceTrackName": "current",
        "DeferredMaintenanceWindows": [
            {
                "DeferMaintenanceIdentifier": "dfm-mUdVCfDcT1B4SGhw6fyF",
                "DeferMaintenanceStartTime": "2019-12-10T18:18:39.354Z",
                "DeferMaintenanceEndTime": "2020-01-09T18:18:39.354Z"
            }
        ],
        "NextMaintenanceWindowStartTime": "2020-01-11T16:00:00Z",
        "ResizeInfo": {
            "ResizeType": "ClassicResize",
            "AllowCancelResize": true
        }
    }
}

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Mengubah Ukuran Cluster di Panduan Manajemen Cluster Amazon Redshift.

Memulihkan Cluster Dari SnapshotThis contoh mengembalikan cluster dari Snapshot.Command:

aws redshift restore-from-cluster-snapshot --cluster-identifier mycluster-clone --snapshot-identifier my-snapshot-id

Hasil:

{
   "Cluster": {
      "NodeType": "dw.hs1.xlarge",
      "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
      "PubliclyAccessible": "true",
      "MasterUsername": "adminuser",
      "ClusterParameterGroups": [
         {
         "ParameterApplyStatus": "in-sync",
         "ParameterGroupName": "default.redshift-1.0"
         }
      ],
      "ClusterSecurityGroups": [
         {
         "Status": "active",
         "ClusterSecurityGroupName": "default"
         }
      ],
      "AllowVersionUpgrade": true,
      "VpcSecurityGroups": \[],
      "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sun:23:15-mon:03:15",
      "AutomatedSnapshotRetentionPeriod": 1,
      "ClusterStatus": "creating",
      "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster-clone",
      "DBName": "dev",
      "NumberOfNodes": 2,
      "PendingModifiedValues": {}
   },
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "77fd512b-64e3-11e2-8f5b-e90bd6c77476"
   }
}

Untuk mengembalikan tabel dari snapshot cluster

restore-table-from-cluster-snapshotContoh berikut membuat tabel baru dari tabel yang ditentukan dalam snapshot cluster tertentu.

aws redshift restore-table-from-cluster-snapshot /
    --cluster-identifier mycluster /
    --snapshot-identifier mycluster-2019-11-19-16-17 /
    --source-database-name dev /
    --source-schema-name public /
    --source-table-name mytable /
    --target-database-name dev /
    --target-schema-name public /
    --new-table-name mytable-clone

Output:

{
    "TableRestoreStatus": {
        "TableRestoreRequestId": "a123a12b-abc1-1a1a-a123-a1234ab12345",
        "Status": "PENDING",
        "RequestTime": "2019-12-20T00:20:16.402Z",
        "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
        "SnapshotIdentifier": "mycluster-2019-11-19-16-17",
        "SourceDatabaseName": "dev",
        "SourceSchemaName": "public",
        "SourceTableName": "mytable",
        "TargetDatabaseName": "dev",
        "TargetSchemaName": "public",
        "NewTableName": "mytable-clone"
    }
}

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Memulihkan Tabel dari Snapshot di Panduan Manajemen Cluster Amazon Redshift.

Mencabut Akses dari GroupThis contoh EC2 Keamanan mencabut akses ke grup keamanan Amazon EC2 bernama.Command:

aws redshift revoke-cluster-security-group-ingress --cluster-security-group-name mysecuritygroup --ec2-security-group-name myec2securitygroup --ec2-security-group-owner-id 123445677890

Mencabut Akses ke CIDR rangeThis contoh mencabut akses ke Range.command: CIDR

aws redshift revoke-cluster-security-group-ingress --cluster-security-group-name mysecuritygroup --cidrip 192.168.100.100/32

Mencabut otorisasi AWS akun untuk mengembalikan SnapshotThis contoh mencabut otorisasi AWS akun 444455556666 untuk mengembalikan snapshot. my-snapshot-id Secara default, outputnya ada di JSON Format.command:

aws redshift revoke-snapshot-access --snapshot-id my-snapshot-id --account-with-restore-access 444455556666

Hasil:

{
   "Snapshot": {
      "Status": "available",
      "SnapshotCreateTime": "2013-07-17T22:04:18.947Z",
      "EstimatedSecondsToCompletion": 0,
      "AvailabilityZone": "us-east-1a",
      "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
      "MasterUsername": "adminuser",
      "Encrypted": false,
      "OwnerAccount": "111122223333",
      "BackupProgressInMegabytes": 11.0,
      "ElapsedTimeInSeconds": 0,
      "DBName": "dev",
      "CurrentBackupRateInMegabytesPerSecond: 0.1534,
      "ClusterCreateTime": "2013-01-22T21:59:29.559Z",
      "ActualIncrementalBackupSizeInMegabytes"; 11.0,
      "SnapshotType": "manual",
      "NodeType": "dw.hs1.xlarge",
      "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
      "TotalBackupSizeInMegabytes": 20.0,
      "Port": 5439,
      "NumberOfNodes": 2,
      "SnapshotIdentifier": "my-snapshot-id"
   }
}

Untuk memutar kunci enkripsi untuk klaster

rotate-encryption-keyContoh berikut memutar kunci enkripsi untuk cluster tertentu.

aws redshift rotate-encryption-key \
    --cluster-identifier mycluster

Output:

{
    "Cluster": {
        "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
        "NodeType": "dc2.large",
        "ClusterStatus": "rotating-keys",
        "ClusterAvailabilityStatus": "Modifying",
        "MasterUsername": "adminuser",
        "DBName": "dev",
        "Endpoint": {
            "Address": "mycluster.cmeaswqeuae.us-west-2.redshift.amazonaws.com",
            "Port": 5439
        },
        "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-12-10T19:25:45.886Z",
        "AutomatedSnapshotRetentionPeriod": 30,
        "ManualSnapshotRetentionPeriod": -1,
        "ClusterSecurityGroups": [],
        "VpcSecurityGroups": [
            {
                "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sh-a1a123ab",
                "Status": "active"
            }
        ],
        "ClusterParameterGroups": [
            {
                "ParameterGroupName": "default.redshift-1.0",
                "ParameterApplyStatus": "in-sync"
            }
        ],
        "ClusterSubnetGroupName": "default",
        "VpcId": "vpc-a1abc1a1",
        "AvailabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
        "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sat:16:00-sat:16:30",
        "PendingModifiedValues": {},
        "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
        "AllowVersionUpgrade": true,
        "NumberOfNodes": 2,
        "PubliclyAccessible": false,
        "Encrypted": true,
        "Tags": [],
        "KmsKeyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:123456789012:key/bPxRfih3yCo8nvbEXAMPLEKEY",
        "EnhancedVpcRouting": false,
        "IamRoles": [
            {
                "IamRoleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/myRedshiftRole",
                "ApplyStatus": "in-sync"
            }
        ],
        "MaintenanceTrackName": "current",
        "DeferredMaintenanceWindows": [],
        "NextMaintenanceWindowStartTime": "2019-12-14T16:00:00Z"
    }
}

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Enkripsi Database Amazon Redshift di Panduan Manajemen Cluster Amazon Redshift.