Ada lebih banyak AWS SDK contoh yang tersedia di GitHub repo SDKContoh AWS Dokumen
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Contoh DynamoDB SDK menggunakan JavaScript for (v3)
Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara melakukan tindakan dan mengimplementasikan skenario umum dengan menggunakan AWS SDK for JavaScript (v3) dengan DynamoDB.
Dasar-dasar adalah contoh kode yang menunjukkan kepada Anda bagaimana melakukan operasi penting dalam suatu layanan.
Tindakan adalah kutipan kode dari program yang lebih besar dan harus dijalankan dalam konteks. Sementara tindakan menunjukkan cara memanggil fungsi layanan individual, Anda dapat melihat tindakan dalam konteks dalam skenario terkait.
Skenario adalah contoh kode yang menunjukkan kepada Anda bagaimana menyelesaikan tugas tertentu dengan memanggil beberapa fungsi dalam layanan atau dikombinasikan dengan yang lain Layanan AWS.
Setiap contoh menyertakan tautan ke kode sumber lengkap, di mana Anda dapat menemukan instruksi tentang cara mengatur dan menjalankan kode dalam konteks.
Memulai
Contoh kode berikut ini menunjukkan cara untuk mulai menggunakan DynamoDB.
- SDKuntuk JavaScript (v3)
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catatan
Ada lebih banyak tentang GitHub. Temukan contoh lengkapnya dan pelajari cara pengaturan dan menjalankannya di Repositori Contoh Kode AWS
. Untuk detail lebih lanjut tentang bekerja dengan DynamoDB di, lihat Pemrograman DynamoDB AWS SDK for JavaScript dengan. JavaScript
import { ListTablesCommand, DynamoDBClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; const client = new DynamoDBClient({}); export const main = async () => { const command = new ListTablesCommand({}); const response = await client.send(command); console.log(response.TableNames.join("\n")); return response; };
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Untuk API detailnya, lihat ListTablesdi AWS SDK for JavaScript APIReferensi.
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Hal-hal mendasar
Contoh kode berikut ini menunjukkan cara:
Buat tabel yang dapat menyimpan data film.
Masukkan, dapatkan, dan perbarui satu film dalam tabel tersebut.
Tulis data film ke tabel dari JSON file sampel.
Kueri untuk film yang dirilis pada tahun tertentu.
Pindai film yang dirilis dalam suatu rentang tahun.
Hapus film dari tabel, lalu hapus tabel tersebut.
- SDKuntuk JavaScript (v3)
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catatan
Ada lebih banyak tentang GitHub. Temukan contoh lengkapnya dan pelajari cara pengaturan dan menjalankannya di Repositori Contoh Kode AWS
. import { readFileSync } from "node:fs"; import { BillingMode, CreateTableCommand, DeleteTableCommand, DynamoDBClient, waitUntilTableExists, } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; /** * This module is a convenience library. It abstracts Amazon DynamoDB's data type * descriptors (such as S, N, B, and BOOL) by marshalling JavaScript objects into * AttributeValue shapes. */ import { BatchWriteCommand, DeleteCommand, DynamoDBDocumentClient, GetCommand, PutCommand, UpdateCommand, paginateQuery, paginateScan, } from "@aws-sdk/lib-dynamodb"; // These modules are local to our GitHub repository. We recommend cloning // the project from GitHub if you want to run this example. // For more information, see https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples. import { getUniqueName } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/utils/util-string.js"; import { dirnameFromMetaUrl } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/utils/util-fs.js"; import { chunkArray } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/utils/util-array.js"; const dirname = dirnameFromMetaUrl(import.meta.url); const tableName = getUniqueName("Movies"); const client = new DynamoDBClient({}); const docClient = DynamoDBDocumentClient.from(client); const log = (msg) => console.log(`[SCENARIO] ${msg}`); export const main = async () => { /** * Create a table. */ const createTableCommand = new CreateTableCommand({ TableName: tableName, // This example performs a large write to the database. // Set the billing mode to PAY_PER_REQUEST to // avoid throttling the large write. BillingMode: BillingMode.PAY_PER_REQUEST, // Define the attributes that are necessary for the key schema. AttributeDefinitions: [ { AttributeName: "year", // 'N' is a data type descriptor that represents a number type. // For a list of all data type descriptors, see the following link. // https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/Programming.LowLevelAPI.html#Programming.LowLevelAPI.DataTypeDescriptors AttributeType: "N", }, { AttributeName: "title", AttributeType: "S" }, ], // The KeySchema defines the primary key. The primary key can be // a partition key, or a combination of a partition key and a sort key. // Key schema design is important. For more info, see // https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/best-practices.html KeySchema: [ // The way your data is accessed determines how you structure your keys. // The movies table will be queried for movies by year. It makes sense // to make year our partition (HASH) key. { AttributeName: "year", KeyType: "HASH" }, { AttributeName: "title", KeyType: "RANGE" }, ], }); log("Creating a table."); const createTableResponse = await client.send(createTableCommand); log(`Table created: ${JSON.stringify(createTableResponse.TableDescription)}`); // This polls with DescribeTableCommand until the requested table is 'ACTIVE'. // You can't write to a table before it's active. log("Waiting for the table to be active."); await waitUntilTableExists({ client }, { TableName: tableName }); log("Table active."); /** * Add a movie to the table. */ log("Adding a single movie to the table."); // PutCommand is the first example usage of 'lib-dynamodb'. const putCommand = new PutCommand({ TableName: tableName, Item: { // In 'client-dynamodb', the AttributeValue would be required (`year: { N: 1981 }`) // 'lib-dynamodb' simplifies the usage ( `year: 1981` ) year: 1981, // The preceding KeySchema defines 'title' as our sort (RANGE) key, so 'title' // is required. title: "The Evil Dead", // Every other attribute is optional. info: { genres: ["Horror"], }, }, }); await docClient.send(putCommand); log("The movie was added."); /** * Get a movie from the table. */ log("Getting a single movie from the table."); const getCommand = new GetCommand({ TableName: tableName, // Requires the complete primary key. For the movies table, the primary key // is only the id (partition key). Key: { year: 1981, title: "The Evil Dead", }, // Set this to make sure that recent writes are reflected. // For more information, see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/HowItWorks.ReadConsistency.html. ConsistentRead: true, }); const getResponse = await docClient.send(getCommand); log(`Got the movie: ${JSON.stringify(getResponse.Item)}`); /** * Update a movie in the table. */ log("Updating a single movie in the table."); const updateCommand = new UpdateCommand({ TableName: tableName, Key: { year: 1981, title: "The Evil Dead" }, // This update expression appends "Comedy" to the list of genres. // For more information on update expressions, see // https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/Expressions.UpdateExpressions.html UpdateExpression: "set #i.#g = list_append(#i.#g, :vals)", ExpressionAttributeNames: { "#i": "info", "#g": "genres" }, ExpressionAttributeValues: { ":vals": ["Comedy"], }, ReturnValues: "ALL_NEW", }); const updateResponse = await docClient.send(updateCommand); log(`Movie updated: ${JSON.stringify(updateResponse.Attributes)}`); /** * Delete a movie from the table. */ log("Deleting a single movie from the table."); const deleteCommand = new DeleteCommand({ TableName: tableName, Key: { year: 1981, title: "The Evil Dead" }, }); await client.send(deleteCommand); log("Movie deleted."); /** * Upload a batch of movies. */ log("Adding movies from local JSON file."); const file = readFileSync( `${dirname}../../../../resources/sample_files/movies.json`, ); const movies = JSON.parse(file.toString()); // chunkArray is a local convenience function. It takes an array and returns // a generator function. The generator function yields every N items. const movieChunks = chunkArray(movies, 25); // For every chunk of 25 movies, make one BatchWrite request. for (const chunk of movieChunks) { const putRequests = chunk.map((movie) => ({ PutRequest: { Item: movie, }, })); const command = new BatchWriteCommand({ RequestItems: { [tableName]: putRequests, }, }); await docClient.send(command); } log("Movies added."); /** * Query for movies by year. */ log("Querying for all movies from 1981."); const paginatedQuery = paginateQuery( { client: docClient }, { TableName: tableName, //For more information about query expressions, see // https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/Query.html#Query.KeyConditionExpressions KeyConditionExpression: "#y = :y", // 'year' is a reserved word in DynamoDB. Indicate that it's an attribute // name by using an expression attribute name. ExpressionAttributeNames: { "#y": "year" }, ExpressionAttributeValues: { ":y": 1981 }, ConsistentRead: true, }, ); /** * @type { Record<string, any>[] }; */ const movies1981 = []; for await (const page of paginatedQuery) { movies1981.push(...page.Items); } log(`Movies: ${movies1981.map((m) => m.title).join(", ")}`); /** * Scan the table for movies between 1980 and 1990. */ log("Scan for movies released between 1980 and 1990"); // A 'Scan' operation always reads every item in the table. If your design requires // the use of 'Scan', consider indexing your table or changing your design. // https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/bp-query-scan.html const paginatedScan = paginateScan( { client: docClient }, { TableName: tableName, // Scan uses a filter expression instead of a key condition expression. Scan will // read the entire table and then apply the filter. FilterExpression: "#y between :y1 and :y2", ExpressionAttributeNames: { "#y": "year" }, ExpressionAttributeValues: { ":y1": 1980, ":y2": 1990 }, ConsistentRead: true, }, ); /** * @type { Record<string, any>[] }; */ const movies1980to1990 = []; for await (const page of paginatedScan) { movies1980to1990.push(...page.Items); } log( `Movies: ${movies1980to1990 .map((m) => `${m.title} (${m.year})`) .join(", ")}`, ); /** * Delete the table. */ const deleteTableCommand = new DeleteTableCommand({ TableName: tableName }); log(`Deleting table ${tableName}.`); await client.send(deleteTableCommand); log("Table deleted."); };
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Untuk API detailnya, lihat topik berikut di AWS SDK for JavaScript APIReferensi.
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Tindakan
Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakanBatchExecuteStatement
.
- SDKuntuk JavaScript (v3)
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catatan
Ada lebih banyak tentang GitHub. Temukan contoh lengkapnya dan pelajari cara pengaturan dan menjalankannya di Repositori Contoh Kode AWS
. Buat batch item menggunakan PartiQL.
import { DynamoDBClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; import { DynamoDBDocumentClient, BatchExecuteStatementCommand, } from "@aws-sdk/lib-dynamodb"; const client = new DynamoDBClient({}); const docClient = DynamoDBDocumentClient.from(client); export const main = async () => { const breakfastFoods = ["Eggs", "Bacon", "Sausage"]; const command = new BatchExecuteStatementCommand({ Statements: breakfastFoods.map((food) => ({ Statement: `INSERT INTO BreakfastFoods value {'Name':?}`, Parameters: [food], })), }); const response = await docClient.send(command); console.log(response); return response; };
Dapatkan batch item menggunakan PartiQL.
import { DynamoDBClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; import { DynamoDBDocumentClient, BatchExecuteStatementCommand, } from "@aws-sdk/lib-dynamodb"; const client = new DynamoDBClient({}); const docClient = DynamoDBDocumentClient.from(client); export const main = async () => { const command = new BatchExecuteStatementCommand({ Statements: [ { Statement: "SELECT * FROM PepperMeasurements WHERE Unit=?", Parameters: ["Teaspoons"], ConsistentRead: true, }, { Statement: "SELECT * FROM PepperMeasurements WHERE Unit=?", Parameters: ["Grams"], ConsistentRead: true, }, ], }); const response = await docClient.send(command); console.log(response); return response; };
Perbarui batch item menggunakan PartiQL.
import { DynamoDBClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; import { DynamoDBDocumentClient, BatchExecuteStatementCommand, } from "@aws-sdk/lib-dynamodb"; const client = new DynamoDBClient({}); const docClient = DynamoDBDocumentClient.from(client); export const main = async () => { const eggUpdates = [ ["duck", "fried"], ["chicken", "omelette"], ]; const command = new BatchExecuteStatementCommand({ Statements: eggUpdates.map((change) => ({ Statement: "UPDATE Eggs SET Style=? where Variety=?", Parameters: [change[1], change[0]], })), }); const response = await docClient.send(command); console.log(response); return response; };
Hapus batch item menggunakan PartiQL.
import { DynamoDBClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; import { DynamoDBDocumentClient, BatchExecuteStatementCommand, } from "@aws-sdk/lib-dynamodb"; const client = new DynamoDBClient({}); const docClient = DynamoDBDocumentClient.from(client); export const main = async () => { const command = new BatchExecuteStatementCommand({ Statements: [ { Statement: "DELETE FROM Flavors where Name=?", Parameters: ["Grape"], }, { Statement: "DELETE FROM Flavors where Name=?", Parameters: ["Strawberry"], }, ], }); const response = await docClient.send(command); console.log(response); return response; };
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Untuk API detailnya, lihat BatchExecuteStatementdi AWS SDK for JavaScript APIReferensi.
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Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakanBatchGetItem
.
- SDKuntuk JavaScript (v3)
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catatan
Ada lebih banyak tentang GitHub. Temukan contoh lengkapnya dan pelajari cara pengaturan dan menjalankannya di Repositori Contoh Kode AWS
. Contoh ini menggunakan klien dokumen untuk menyederhanakan penggunaan item di DynamoDB. Untuk API detailnya lihat BatchGet.
import { DynamoDBClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; import { BatchGetCommand, DynamoDBDocumentClient } from "@aws-sdk/lib-dynamodb"; const client = new DynamoDBClient({}); const docClient = DynamoDBDocumentClient.from(client); export const main = async () => { const command = new BatchGetCommand({ // Each key in this object is the name of a table. This example refers // to a Books table. RequestItems: { Books: { // Each entry in Keys is an object that specifies a primary key. Keys: [ { Title: "How to AWS", }, { Title: "DynamoDB for DBAs", }, ], // Only return the "Title" and "PageCount" attributes. ProjectionExpression: "Title, PageCount", }, }, }); const response = await docClient.send(command); console.log(response.Responses.Books); return response; };
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Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat AWS SDK for JavaScript Panduan Developer.
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Untuk API detailnya, lihat BatchGetItemdi AWS SDK for JavaScript APIReferensi.
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Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakanBatchWriteItem
.
- SDKuntuk JavaScript (v3)
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catatan
Ada lebih banyak tentang GitHub. Temukan contoh lengkapnya dan pelajari cara pengaturan dan menjalankannya di Repositori Contoh Kode AWS
. Contoh ini menggunakan klien dokumen untuk menyederhanakan penggunaan item di DynamoDB. Untuk API detailnya lihat BatchWrite.
import { DynamoDBClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; import { BatchWriteCommand, DynamoDBDocumentClient, } from "@aws-sdk/lib-dynamodb"; import { readFileSync } from "node:fs"; // These modules are local to our GitHub repository. We recommend cloning // the project from GitHub if you want to run this example. // For more information, see https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples. import { dirnameFromMetaUrl } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/utils/util-fs.js"; import { chunkArray } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/utils/util-array.js"; const dirname = dirnameFromMetaUrl(import.meta.url); const client = new DynamoDBClient({}); const docClient = DynamoDBDocumentClient.from(client); export const main = async () => { const file = readFileSync( `${dirname}../../../../../resources/sample_files/movies.json`, ); const movies = JSON.parse(file.toString()); // chunkArray is a local convenience function. It takes an array and returns // a generator function. The generator function yields every N items. const movieChunks = chunkArray(movies, 25); // For every chunk of 25 movies, make one BatchWrite request. for (const chunk of movieChunks) { const putRequests = chunk.map((movie) => ({ PutRequest: { Item: movie, }, })); const command = new BatchWriteCommand({ RequestItems: { // An existing table is required. A composite key of 'title' and 'year' is recommended // to account for duplicate titles. BatchWriteMoviesTable: putRequests, }, }); await docClient.send(command); } };
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Untuk API detailnya, lihat BatchWriteItemdi AWS SDK for JavaScript APIReferensi.
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Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakanCreateTable
.
- SDKuntuk JavaScript (v3)
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catatan
Ada lebih banyak tentang GitHub. Temukan contoh lengkapnya dan pelajari cara pengaturan dan menjalankannya di Repositori Contoh Kode AWS
. import { CreateTableCommand, DynamoDBClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; const client = new DynamoDBClient({}); export const main = async () => { const command = new CreateTableCommand({ TableName: "EspressoDrinks", // For more information about data types, // see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/HowItWorks.NamingRulesDataTypes.html#HowItWorks.DataTypes and // https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/Programming.LowLevelAPI.html#Programming.LowLevelAPI.DataTypeDescriptors AttributeDefinitions: [ { AttributeName: "DrinkName", AttributeType: "S", }, ], KeySchema: [ { AttributeName: "DrinkName", KeyType: "HASH", }, ], ProvisionedThroughput: { ReadCapacityUnits: 1, WriteCapacityUnits: 1, }, }); const response = await client.send(command); console.log(response); return response; };
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Untuk informasi selengkapnya, silakan lihat Panduan Developer AWS SDK for JavaScript.
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Untuk API detailnya, lihat CreateTabledi AWS SDK for JavaScript APIReferensi.
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Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakanDeleteItem
.
- SDKuntuk JavaScript (v3)
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catatan
Ada lebih banyak tentang GitHub. Temukan contoh lengkapnya dan pelajari cara pengaturan dan menjalankannya di Repositori Contoh Kode AWS
. Contoh ini menggunakan klien dokumen untuk menyederhanakan penggunaan item di DynamoDB. Untuk API detailnya lihat DeleteCommand.
import { DynamoDBClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; import { DynamoDBDocumentClient, DeleteCommand } from "@aws-sdk/lib-dynamodb"; const client = new DynamoDBClient({}); const docClient = DynamoDBDocumentClient.from(client); export const main = async () => { const command = new DeleteCommand({ TableName: "Sodas", Key: { Flavor: "Cola", }, }); const response = await docClient.send(command); console.log(response); return response; };
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Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat AWS SDK for JavaScript Panduan Developer.
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Untuk API detailnya, lihat DeleteItemdi AWS SDK for JavaScript APIReferensi.
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Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakanDeleteTable
.
- SDKuntuk JavaScript (v3)
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catatan
Ada lebih banyak tentang GitHub. Temukan contoh lengkapnya dan pelajari cara pengaturan dan menjalankannya di Repositori Contoh Kode AWS
. import { DeleteTableCommand, DynamoDBClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; const client = new DynamoDBClient({}); export const main = async () => { const command = new DeleteTableCommand({ TableName: "DecafCoffees", }); const response = await client.send(command); console.log(response); return response; };
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Untuk API detailnya, lihat DeleteTabledi AWS SDK for JavaScript APIReferensi.
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Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakanDescribeTable
.
- SDKuntuk JavaScript (v3)
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catatan
Ada lebih banyak tentang GitHub. Temukan contoh lengkapnya dan pelajari cara pengaturan dan menjalankannya di Repositori Contoh Kode AWS
. import { DescribeTableCommand, DynamoDBClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; const client = new DynamoDBClient({}); export const main = async () => { const command = new DescribeTableCommand({ TableName: "Pastries", }); const response = await client.send(command); console.log(`TABLE NAME: ${response.Table.TableName}`); console.log(`TABLE ITEM COUNT: ${response.Table.ItemCount}`); return response; };
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Untuk informasi selengkapnya, silakan lihat Panduan Developer AWS SDK for JavaScript.
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Untuk API detailnya, lihat DescribeTabledi AWS SDK for JavaScript APIReferensi.
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Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakanDescribeTimeToLive
.
- SDKuntuk JavaScript (v3)
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import { DynamoDBClient, DescribeTimeToLiveCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; const describeTableTTL = async (tableName, region) => { const client = new DynamoDBClient({ region: region, endpoint: `https://dynamodb.${region}.amazonaws.com` }); try { const ttlDescription = await client.send(new DescribeTimeToLiveCommand({ TableName: tableName })); if (ttlDescription.TimeToLiveDescription.TimeToLiveStatus === 'ENABLED') { console.log("TTL is enabled for table %s.", tableName); } else { console.log("TTL is not enabled for table %s.", tableName); } return ttlDescription; } catch (e) { console.error(`Error describing table: ${e}`); throw e; } } // enter table name and change region if desired. describeTableTTL('your-table-name', 'us-east-1');
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Untuk API detailnya, lihat DescribeTimeToLivedi AWS SDK for JavaScript APIReferensi.
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Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakanExecuteStatement
.
- SDKuntuk JavaScript (v3)
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catatan
Ada lebih banyak tentang GitHub. Temukan contoh lengkapnya dan pelajari cara pengaturan dan menjalankannya di Repositori Contoh Kode AWS
. Buat item menggunakan PartiQL.
import { DynamoDBClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; import { ExecuteStatementCommand, DynamoDBDocumentClient, } from "@aws-sdk/lib-dynamodb"; const client = new DynamoDBClient({}); const docClient = DynamoDBDocumentClient.from(client); export const main = async () => { const command = new ExecuteStatementCommand({ Statement: `INSERT INTO Flowers value {'Name':?}`, Parameters: ["Rose"], }); const response = await docClient.send(command); console.log(response); return response; };
Dapatkan item menggunakan PartiQL.
import { DynamoDBClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; import { ExecuteStatementCommand, DynamoDBDocumentClient, } from "@aws-sdk/lib-dynamodb"; const client = new DynamoDBClient({}); const docClient = DynamoDBDocumentClient.from(client); export const main = async () => { const command = new ExecuteStatementCommand({ Statement: "SELECT * FROM CloudTypes WHERE IsStorm=?", Parameters: [false], ConsistentRead: true, }); const response = await docClient.send(command); console.log(response); return response; };
Perbarui item menggunakan PartiQL.
import { DynamoDBClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; import { ExecuteStatementCommand, DynamoDBDocumentClient, } from "@aws-sdk/lib-dynamodb"; const client = new DynamoDBClient({}); const docClient = DynamoDBDocumentClient.from(client); export const main = async () => { const command = new ExecuteStatementCommand({ Statement: "UPDATE EyeColors SET IsRecessive=? where Color=?", Parameters: [true, "blue"], }); const response = await docClient.send(command); console.log(response); return response; };
Hapus item menggunakan PartiQL.
import { DynamoDBClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; import { ExecuteStatementCommand, DynamoDBDocumentClient, } from "@aws-sdk/lib-dynamodb"; const client = new DynamoDBClient({}); const docClient = DynamoDBDocumentClient.from(client); export const main = async () => { const command = new ExecuteStatementCommand({ Statement: "DELETE FROM PaintColors where Name=?", Parameters: ["Purple"], }); const response = await docClient.send(command); console.log(response); return response; };
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Untuk API detailnya, lihat ExecuteStatementdi AWS SDK for JavaScript APIReferensi.
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Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakanGetItem
.
- SDKuntuk JavaScript (v3)
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catatan
Ada lebih banyak tentang GitHub. Temukan contoh lengkapnya dan pelajari cara pengaturan dan menjalankannya di Repositori Contoh Kode AWS
. Contoh ini menggunakan klien dokumen untuk menyederhanakan penggunaan item di DynamoDB. Untuk API detailnya lihat GetCommand.
import { DynamoDBClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; import { DynamoDBDocumentClient, GetCommand } from "@aws-sdk/lib-dynamodb"; const client = new DynamoDBClient({}); const docClient = DynamoDBDocumentClient.from(client); export const main = async () => { const command = new GetCommand({ TableName: "AngryAnimals", Key: { CommonName: "Shoebill", }, }); const response = await docClient.send(command); console.log(response); return response; };
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Untuk API detailnya, lihat GetItemdi AWS SDK for JavaScript APIReferensi.
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Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakanListTables
.
- SDKuntuk JavaScript (v3)
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catatan
Ada lebih banyak tentang GitHub. Temukan contoh lengkapnya dan pelajari cara pengaturan dan menjalankannya di Repositori Contoh Kode AWS
. import { ListTablesCommand, DynamoDBClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; const client = new DynamoDBClient({}); export const main = async () => { const command = new ListTablesCommand({}); const response = await client.send(command); console.log(response); return response; };
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Untuk informasi selengkapnya, silakan lihat Panduan Developer AWS SDK for JavaScript.
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Untuk API detailnya, lihat ListTablesdi AWS SDK for JavaScript APIReferensi.
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Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakanPutItem
.
- SDKuntuk JavaScript (v3)
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catatan
Ada lebih banyak tentang GitHub. Temukan contoh lengkapnya dan pelajari cara pengaturan dan menjalankannya di Repositori Contoh Kode AWS
. Contoh ini menggunakan klien dokumen untuk menyederhanakan penggunaan item di DynamoDB. Untuk API detailnya lihat PutCommand.
import { DynamoDBClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; import { PutCommand, DynamoDBDocumentClient } from "@aws-sdk/lib-dynamodb"; const client = new DynamoDBClient({}); const docClient = DynamoDBDocumentClient.from(client); export const main = async () => { const command = new PutCommand({ TableName: "HappyAnimals", Item: { CommonName: "Shiba Inu", }, }); const response = await docClient.send(command); console.log(response); return response; };
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Untuk API detailnya, lihat PutItemdi AWS SDK for JavaScript APIReferensi.
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Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakanQuery
.
- SDKuntuk JavaScript (v3)
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catatan
Ada lebih banyak tentang GitHub. Temukan contoh lengkapnya dan pelajari cara pengaturan dan menjalankannya di Repositori Contoh Kode AWS
. Contoh ini menggunakan klien dokumen untuk menyederhanakan penggunaan item di DynamoDB. Untuk API detailnya lihat QueryCommand.
import { DynamoDBClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; import { QueryCommand, DynamoDBDocumentClient } from "@aws-sdk/lib-dynamodb"; const client = new DynamoDBClient({}); const docClient = DynamoDBDocumentClient.from(client); export const main = async () => { const command = new QueryCommand({ TableName: "CoffeeCrop", KeyConditionExpression: "OriginCountry = :originCountry AND RoastDate > :roastDate", ExpressionAttributeValues: { ":originCountry": "Ethiopia", ":roastDate": "2023-05-01", }, ConsistentRead: true, }); const response = await docClient.send(command); console.log(response); return response; };
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Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat AWS SDK for JavaScript Panduan Developer.
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Untuk API detailnya, lihat Kueri di AWS SDK for JavaScript APIReferensi.
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Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakanScan
.
- SDKuntuk JavaScript (v3)
-
catatan
Ada lebih banyak tentang GitHub. Temukan contoh lengkapnya dan pelajari cara pengaturan dan menjalankannya di Repositori Contoh Kode AWS
. Contoh ini menggunakan klien dokumen untuk menyederhanakan penggunaan item di DynamoDB. Untuk API detailnya lihat ScanCommand.
import { DynamoDBClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; import { DynamoDBDocumentClient, ScanCommand } from "@aws-sdk/lib-dynamodb"; const client = new DynamoDBClient({}); const docClient = DynamoDBDocumentClient.from(client); export const main = async () => { const command = new ScanCommand({ ProjectionExpression: "#Name, Color, AvgLifeSpan", ExpressionAttributeNames: { "#Name": "Name" }, TableName: "Birds", }); const response = await docClient.send(command); for (const bird of response.Items) { console.log(`${bird.Name} - (${bird.Color}, ${bird.AvgLifeSpan})`); } return response; };
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Untuk API detailnya, lihat Memindai di AWS SDK for JavaScript APIReferensi.
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Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakanUpdateItem
.
- SDKuntuk JavaScript (v3)
-
catatan
Ada lebih banyak tentang GitHub. Temukan contoh lengkapnya dan pelajari cara pengaturan dan menjalankannya di Repositori Contoh Kode AWS
. Contoh ini menggunakan klien dokumen untuk menyederhanakan penggunaan item di DynamoDB. Untuk API detailnya lihat UpdateCommand.
import { DynamoDBClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; import { DynamoDBDocumentClient, UpdateCommand } from "@aws-sdk/lib-dynamodb"; const client = new DynamoDBClient({}); const docClient = DynamoDBDocumentClient.from(client); export const main = async () => { const command = new UpdateCommand({ TableName: "Dogs", Key: { Breed: "Labrador", }, UpdateExpression: "set Color = :color", ExpressionAttributeValues: { ":color": "black", }, ReturnValues: "ALL_NEW", }); const response = await docClient.send(command); console.log(response); return response; };
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Untuk API detailnya, lihat UpdateItemdi AWS SDK for JavaScript APIReferensi.
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Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakanUpdateTimeToLive
.
- SDKuntuk JavaScript (v3)
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Aktifkan TTL pada tabel DynamoDB yang ada.
import { DynamoDBClient, UpdateTimeToLiveCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; const enableTTL = async (tableName, ttlAttribute) => { const client = new DynamoDBClient({}); const params = { TableName: tableName, TimeToLiveSpecification: { Enabled: true, AttributeName: ttlAttribute } }; try { const response = await client.send(new UpdateTimeToLiveCommand(params)); if (response.$metadata.httpStatusCode === 200) { console.log(`TTL enabled successfully for table ${tableName}, using attribute name ${ttlAttribute}.`); } else { console.log(`Failed to enable TTL for table ${tableName}, response object: ${response}`); } return response; } catch (e) { console.error(`Error enabling TTL: ${e}`); throw e; } }; // call with your own values enableTTL('ExampleTable', 'exampleTtlAttribute');
Nonaktifkan TTL pada tabel DynamoDB yang ada.
import { DynamoDBClient, UpdateTimeToLiveCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; const disableTTL = async (tableName, ttlAttribute) => { const client = new DynamoDBClient({}); const params = { TableName: tableName, TimeToLiveSpecification: { Enabled: false, AttributeName: ttlAttribute } }; try { const response = await client.send(new UpdateTimeToLiveCommand(params)); if (response.$metadata.httpStatusCode === 200) { console.log(`TTL disabled successfully for table ${tableName}, using attribute name ${ttlAttribute}.`); } else { console.log(`Failed to disable TTL for table ${tableName}, response object: ${response}`); } return response; } catch (e) { console.error(`Error disabling TTL: ${e}`); throw e; } }; // call with your own values disableTTL('ExampleTable', 'exampleTtlAttribute');
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Untuk API detailnya, lihat UpdateTimeToLivedi AWS SDK for JavaScript APIReferensi.
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Skenario
Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara membuat aplikasi yang mengirimkan data ke tabel Amazon DynamoDB dan memberi tahu Anda saat pengguna memperbarui tabel.
- SDKuntuk JavaScript (v3)
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Contoh ini menunjukkan cara membuat aplikasi yang memungkinkan pengguna mengirimkan data ke tabel Amazon DynamoDB, dan mengirim pesan teks ke administrator menggunakan Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon). SNS
Untuk kode sumber lengkap dan instruksi tentang cara mengatur dan menjalankan, lihat contoh lengkapnya di GitHub
. Contoh ini juga tersedia di panduan developer v3 AWS SDK for JavaScript.
Layanan yang digunakan dalam contoh ini
DynamoDB
Amazon SNS
Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara memperbarui item secara kondisional. TTL
- SDKuntuk JavaScript (v3)
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Perbarui TTL pada Item DynamoDB yang ada dalam tabel, dengan kondisi.
import { DynamoDBClient, UpdateItemCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; import { marshall, unmarshall } from "@aws-sdk/util-dynamodb"; const updateDynamoDBItem = async (tableName, region, partitionKey, sortKey, newAttribute) => { const client = new DynamoDBClient({ region: region, endpoint: `https://dynamodb.${region}.amazonaws.com` }); const currentTime = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000); const params = { TableName: tableName, Key: marshall({ artist: partitionKey, album: sortKey }), UpdateExpression: "SET newAttribute = :newAttribute", ConditionExpression: "expireAt > :expiration", ExpressionAttributeValues: marshall({ ':newAttribute': newAttribute, ':expiration': currentTime }), ReturnValues: "ALL_NEW" }; try { const response = await client.send(new UpdateItemCommand(params)); const responseData = unmarshall(response.Attributes); console.log("Item updated successfully: ", responseData); return responseData; } catch (error) { if (error.name === "ConditionalCheckFailedException") { console.log("Condition check failed: Item's 'expireAt' is expired."); } else { console.error("Error updating item: ", error); } throw error; } }; // Enter your values here updateDynamoDBItem('your-table-name', "us-east-1",'your-partition-key-value', 'your-sort-key-value', 'your-new-attribute-value');
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Untuk API detailnya, lihat UpdateItemdi AWS SDK for JavaScript APIReferensi.
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Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara membuat aplikasi tanpa server yang memungkinkan pengguna mengelola foto menggunakan label.
- SDKuntuk JavaScript (v3)
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Menunjukkan cara mengembangkan aplikasi manajemen aset foto yang mendeteksi label dalam gambar menggunakan Amazon Rekognition dan menyimpannya untuk pengambilan nanti.
Untuk kode sumber lengkap dan instruksi tentang cara mengatur dan menjalankan, lihat contoh lengkapnya di GitHub
. Untuk mendalami tentang asal usul contoh ini, lihat postingan di Komunitas AWS
. Layanan yang digunakan dalam contoh ini
APIGerbang
DynamoDB
Lambda
Amazon Rekognition
Amazon S3
Amazon SNS
Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara membuat tabel dengan throughput hangat diaktifkan.
- SDKuntuk JavaScript (v3)
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import { DynamoDBClient, CreateTableCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; async function createDynamoDBTableWithWarmThroughput( tableName, partitionKey, sortKey, miscKeyAttr, nonKeyAttr, tableProvisionedReadUnits, tableProvisionedWriteUnits, tableWarmReads, tableWarmWrites, indexName, indexProvisionedReadUnits, indexProvisionedWriteUnits, indexWarmReads, indexWarmWrites, region = "us-east-1" ) { try { const ddbClient = new DynamoDBClient({ region: region }); const command = new CreateTableCommand({ TableName: tableName, AttributeDefinitions: [ { AttributeName: partitionKey, AttributeType: "S" }, { AttributeName: sortKey, AttributeType: "S" }, { AttributeName: miscKeyAttr, AttributeType: "N" }, ], KeySchema: [ { AttributeName: partitionKey, KeyType: "HASH" }, { AttributeName: sortKey, KeyType: "RANGE" }, ], ProvisionedThroughput: { ReadCapacityUnits: tableProvisionedReadUnits, WriteCapacityUnits: tableProvisionedWriteUnits, }, WarmThroughput: { ReadUnitsPerSecond: tableWarmReads, WriteUnitsPerSecond: tableWarmWrites, }, GlobalSecondaryIndexes: [ { IndexName: indexName, KeySchema: [ { AttributeName: sortKey, KeyType: "HASH" }, { AttributeName: miscKeyAttr, KeyType: "RANGE" }, ], Projection: { ProjectionType: "INCLUDE", NonKeyAttributes: [nonKeyAttr], }, ProvisionedThroughput: { ReadCapacityUnits: indexProvisionedReadUnits, WriteCapacityUnits: indexProvisionedWriteUnits, }, WarmThroughput: { ReadUnitsPerSecond: indexWarmReads, WriteUnitsPerSecond: indexWarmWrites, }, }, ], }); const response = await ddbClient.send(command); console.log(response); } catch (error) { console.error(`Error creating table: ${error}`); throw error; } }
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Untuk API detailnya, lihat CreateTabledi AWS SDK for JavaScript APIReferensi.
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Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara membuat item denganTTL.
- SDKuntuk JavaScript (v3)
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import { DynamoDBClient, PutItemCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; function createDynamoDBItem(table_name, region, partition_key, sort_key) { const client = new DynamoDBClient({ region: region, endpoint: `https://dynamodb.${region}.amazonaws.com` }); // Get the current time in epoch second format const current_time = Math.floor(new Date().getTime() / 1000); // Calculate the expireAt time (90 days from now) in epoch second format const expire_at = Math.floor((new Date().getTime() + 90 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000) / 1000); // Create DynamoDB item const item = { 'partitionKey': {'S': partition_key}, 'sortKey': {'S': sort_key}, 'createdAt': {'N': current_time.toString()}, 'expireAt': {'N': expire_at.toString()} }; const putItemCommand = new PutItemCommand({ TableName: table_name, Item: item, ProvisionedThroughput: { ReadCapacityUnits: 1, WriteCapacityUnits: 1, }, }); client.send(putItemCommand, function(err, data) { if (err) { console.log("Exception encountered when creating item %s, here's what happened: ", data, ex); throw err; } else { console.log("Item created successfully: %s.", data); return data; } }); } // use your own values createDynamoDBItem('your-table-name', 'us-east-1', 'your-partition-key-value', 'your-sort-key-value');
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Untuk API detailnya, lihat PutItemdi AWS SDK for JavaScript APIReferensi.
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Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara memanggil AWS Lambda fungsi dari browser.
- SDKuntuk JavaScript (v3)
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Anda dapat membuat aplikasi berbasis browser yang menggunakan AWS Lambda fungsi untuk memperbarui tabel Amazon DynamoDB dengan pilihan pengguna. Aplikasi ini menggunakan AWS SDK for JavaScript v3.
Untuk kode sumber lengkap dan instruksi tentang cara mengatur dan menjalankan, lihat contoh lengkapnya di GitHub
. Layanan yang digunakan dalam contoh ini
DynamoDB
Lambda
Contoh kode berikut ini menunjukkan cara:
Dapatkan sekumpulan item dengan menjalankan beberapa SELECT pernyataan.
Tambahkan sekumpulan item dengan menjalankan beberapa INSERT pernyataan.
Perbarui sekumpulan item dengan menjalankan beberapa UPDATE pernyataan.
Hapus sekumpulan item dengan menjalankan beberapa DELETE pernyataan.
- SDKuntuk JavaScript (v3)
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catatan
Ada lebih banyak tentang GitHub. Temukan contoh lengkapnya dan pelajari cara pengaturan dan menjalankannya di Repositori Contoh Kode AWS
. Jalankan pernyataan PartiQL batch.
import { BillingMode, CreateTableCommand, DeleteTableCommand, DescribeTableCommand, DynamoDBClient, waitUntilTableExists, } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; import { DynamoDBDocumentClient, BatchExecuteStatementCommand, } from "@aws-sdk/lib-dynamodb"; import { ScenarioInput } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/scenario"; const client = new DynamoDBClient({}); const docClient = DynamoDBDocumentClient.from(client); const log = (msg) => console.log(`[SCENARIO] ${msg}`); const tableName = "Cities"; export const main = async (confirmAll = false) => { /** * Delete table if it exists. */ try { await client.send(new DescribeTableCommand({ TableName: tableName })); // If no error was thrown, the table exists. const input = new ScenarioInput( "deleteTable", `A table named ${tableName} already exists. If you choose not to delete this table, the scenario cannot continue. Delete it?`, { type: "confirm", confirmAll }, ); const deleteTable = await input.handle({}, { confirmAll }); if (deleteTable) { await client.send(new DeleteTableCommand({ tableName })); } else { console.warn( "Scenario could not run. Either delete ${tableName} or provide a unique table name.", ); return; } } catch (caught) { if ( caught instanceof Error && caught.name === "ResourceNotFoundException" ) { // Do nothing. This means the table is not there. } else { throw caught; } } /** * Create a table. */ log("Creating a table."); const createTableCommand = new CreateTableCommand({ TableName: tableName, // This example performs a large write to the database. // Set the billing mode to PAY_PER_REQUEST to // avoid throttling the large write. BillingMode: BillingMode.PAY_PER_REQUEST, // Define the attributes that are necessary for the key schema. AttributeDefinitions: [ { AttributeName: "name", // 'S' is a data type descriptor that represents a number type. // For a list of all data type descriptors, see the following link. // https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/Programming.LowLevelAPI.html#Programming.LowLevelAPI.DataTypeDescriptors AttributeType: "S", }, ], // The KeySchema defines the primary key. The primary key can be // a partition key, or a combination of a partition key and a sort key. // Key schema design is important. For more info, see // https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/best-practices.html KeySchema: [{ AttributeName: "name", KeyType: "HASH" }], }); await client.send(createTableCommand); log(`Table created: ${tableName}.`); /** * Wait until the table is active. */ // This polls with DescribeTableCommand until the requested table is 'ACTIVE'. // You can't write to a table before it's active. log("Waiting for the table to be active."); await waitUntilTableExists({ client }, { TableName: tableName }); log("Table active."); /** * Insert items. */ log("Inserting cities into the table."); const addItemsStatementCommand = new BatchExecuteStatementCommand({ // https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/ql-reference.insert.html Statements: [ { Statement: `INSERT INTO ${tableName} value {'name':?, 'population':?}`, Parameters: ["Alachua", 10712], }, { Statement: `INSERT INTO ${tableName} value {'name':?, 'population':?}`, Parameters: ["High Springs", 6415], }, ], }); await docClient.send(addItemsStatementCommand); log("Cities inserted."); /** * Select items. */ log("Selecting cities from the table."); const selectItemsStatementCommand = new BatchExecuteStatementCommand({ // https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/ql-reference.select.html Statements: [ { Statement: `SELECT * FROM ${tableName} WHERE name=?`, Parameters: ["Alachua"], }, { Statement: `SELECT * FROM ${tableName} WHERE name=?`, Parameters: ["High Springs"], }, ], }); const selectItemResponse = await docClient.send(selectItemsStatementCommand); log( `Got cities: ${selectItemResponse.Responses.map( (r) => `${r.Item.name} (${r.Item.population})`, ).join(", ")}`, ); /** * Update items. */ log("Modifying the populations."); const updateItemStatementCommand = new BatchExecuteStatementCommand({ // https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/ql-reference.update.html Statements: [ { Statement: `UPDATE ${tableName} SET population=? WHERE name=?`, Parameters: [10, "Alachua"], }, { Statement: `UPDATE ${tableName} SET population=? WHERE name=?`, Parameters: [5, "High Springs"], }, ], }); await docClient.send(updateItemStatementCommand); log("Updated cities."); /** * Delete the items. */ log("Deleting the cities."); const deleteItemStatementCommand = new BatchExecuteStatementCommand({ // https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/ql-reference.delete.html Statements: [ { Statement: `DELETE FROM ${tableName} WHERE name=?`, Parameters: ["Alachua"], }, { Statement: `DELETE FROM ${tableName} WHERE name=?`, Parameters: ["High Springs"], }, ], }); await docClient.send(deleteItemStatementCommand); log("Cities deleted."); /** * Delete the table. */ log("Deleting the table."); const deleteTableCommand = new DeleteTableCommand({ TableName: tableName }); await client.send(deleteTableCommand); log("Table deleted."); };
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Untuk API detailnya, lihat BatchExecuteStatementdi AWS SDK for JavaScript APIReferensi.
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Contoh kode berikut ini menunjukkan cara:
Dapatkan item dengan menjalankan SELECT pernyataan.
Tambahkan item dengan menjalankan INSERT pernyataan.
Perbarui item dengan menjalankan UPDATE pernyataan.
Hapus item dengan menjalankan DELETE pernyataan.
- SDKuntuk JavaScript (v3)
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catatan
Ada lebih banyak tentang GitHub. Temukan contoh lengkapnya dan pelajari cara pengaturan dan menjalankannya di Repositori Contoh Kode AWS
. Jalankan pernyataan PartiQL tunggal.
import { BillingMode, CreateTableCommand, DeleteTableCommand, DescribeTableCommand, DynamoDBClient, waitUntilTableExists, } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; import { DynamoDBDocumentClient, ExecuteStatementCommand, } from "@aws-sdk/lib-dynamodb"; import { ScenarioInput } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/scenario"; const client = new DynamoDBClient({}); const docClient = DynamoDBDocumentClient.from(client); const log = (msg) => console.log(`[SCENARIO] ${msg}`); const tableName = "SingleOriginCoffees"; export const main = async (confirmAll = false) => { /** * Delete table if it exists. */ try { await client.send(new DescribeTableCommand({ TableName: tableName })); // If no error was thrown, the table exists. const input = new ScenarioInput( "deleteTable", `A table named ${tableName} already exists. If you choose not to delete this table, the scenario cannot continue. Delete it?`, { type: "confirm", confirmAll }, ); const deleteTable = await input.handle({}); if (deleteTable) { await client.send(new DeleteTableCommand({ tableName })); } else { console.warn( "Scenario could not run. Either delete ${tableName} or provide a unique table name.", ); return; } } catch (caught) { if ( caught instanceof Error && caught.name === "ResourceNotFoundException" ) { // Do nothing. This means the table is not there. } else { throw caught; } } /** * Create a table. */ log("Creating a table."); const createTableCommand = new CreateTableCommand({ TableName: tableName, // This example performs a large write to the database. // Set the billing mode to PAY_PER_REQUEST to // avoid throttling the large write. BillingMode: BillingMode.PAY_PER_REQUEST, // Define the attributes that are necessary for the key schema. AttributeDefinitions: [ { AttributeName: "varietal", // 'S' is a data type descriptor that represents a number type. // For a list of all data type descriptors, see the following link. // https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/Programming.LowLevelAPI.html#Programming.LowLevelAPI.DataTypeDescriptors AttributeType: "S", }, ], // The KeySchema defines the primary key. The primary key can be // a partition key, or a combination of a partition key and a sort key. // Key schema design is important. For more info, see // https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/best-practices.html KeySchema: [{ AttributeName: "varietal", KeyType: "HASH" }], }); await client.send(createTableCommand); log(`Table created: ${tableName}.`); /** * Wait until the table is active. */ // This polls with DescribeTableCommand until the requested table is 'ACTIVE'. // You can't write to a table before it's active. log("Waiting for the table to be active."); await waitUntilTableExists({ client }, { TableName: tableName }); log("Table active."); /** * Insert an item. */ log("Inserting a coffee into the table."); const addItemStatementCommand = new ExecuteStatementCommand({ // https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/ql-reference.insert.html Statement: `INSERT INTO ${tableName} value {'varietal':?, 'profile':?}`, Parameters: ["arabica", ["chocolate", "floral"]], }); await client.send(addItemStatementCommand); log("Coffee inserted."); /** * Select an item. */ log("Selecting the coffee from the table."); const selectItemStatementCommand = new ExecuteStatementCommand({ // https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/ql-reference.select.html Statement: `SELECT * FROM ${tableName} WHERE varietal=?`, Parameters: ["arabica"], }); const selectItemResponse = await docClient.send(selectItemStatementCommand); log(`Got coffee: ${JSON.stringify(selectItemResponse.Items[0])}`); /** * Update the item. */ log("Add a flavor profile to the coffee."); const updateItemStatementCommand = new ExecuteStatementCommand({ // https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/ql-reference.update.html Statement: `UPDATE ${tableName} SET profile=list_append(profile, ?) WHERE varietal=?`, Parameters: [["fruity"], "arabica"], }); await client.send(updateItemStatementCommand); log("Updated coffee"); /** * Delete the item. */ log("Deleting the coffee."); const deleteItemStatementCommand = new ExecuteStatementCommand({ // https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/ql-reference.delete.html Statement: `DELETE FROM ${tableName} WHERE varietal=?`, Parameters: ["arabica"], }); await docClient.send(deleteItemStatementCommand); log("Coffee deleted."); /** * Delete the table. */ log("Deleting the table."); const deleteTableCommand = new DeleteTableCommand({ TableName: tableName }); await client.send(deleteTableCommand); log("Table deleted."); };
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Untuk API detailnya, lihat ExecuteStatementdi AWS SDK for JavaScript APIReferensi.
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Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan bagaimana untuk query untuk TTL item.
- SDKuntuk JavaScript (v3)
-
import { DynamoDBClient, QueryCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; import { marshall, unmarshall } from "@aws-sdk/util-dynamodb"; async function queryDynamoDBItems(tableName, region, primaryKey) { const client = new DynamoDBClient({ region: region, endpoint: `https://dynamodb.${region}.amazonaws.com` }); const currentTime = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000); const params = { TableName: tableName, KeyConditionExpression: "#pk = :pk", FilterExpression: "#ea > :ea", ExpressionAttributeNames: { "#pk": "primaryKey", "#ea": "expireAt" }, ExpressionAttributeValues: marshall({ ":pk": primaryKey, ":ea": currentTime }) }; try { const { Items } = await client.send(new QueryCommand(params)); Items.forEach(item => { console.log(unmarshall(item)) }); return Items; } catch (err) { console.error(`Error querying items: ${err}`); throw err; } } //enter your own values here queryDynamoDBItems('your-table-name', 'your-partition-key-value');
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Untuk API detailnya, lihat Kueri di AWS SDK for JavaScript APIReferensi.
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Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara memperbarui pengaturan throughput hangat tabel.
- SDKuntuk JavaScript (v3)
-
import { DynamoDBClient, UpdateTableCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; async function updateDynamoDBTableWarmThroughput( tableName, tableReadUnits, tableWriteUnits, gsiName, gsiReadUnits, gsiWriteUnits, region = "us-east-1" ) { try { const ddbClient = new DynamoDBClient({ region: region }); // Construct the update table request const updateTableRequest = { TableName: tableName, GlobalSecondaryIndexUpdates: [ { Update: { IndexName: gsiName, WarmThroughput: { ReadUnitsPerSecond: gsiReadUnits, WriteUnitsPerSecond: gsiWriteUnits, }, }, }, ], WarmThroughput: { ReadUnitsPerSecond: tableReadUnits, WriteUnitsPerSecond: tableWriteUnits, }, }; const command = new UpdateTableCommand(updateTableRequest); const response = await ddbClient.send(command); console.log(`Table updated successfully! Response: ${response}`); } catch (error) { console.error(`Error updating table: ${error}`); throw error; } }
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Untuk API detailnya, lihat UpdateTabledi AWS SDK for JavaScript APIReferensi.
-
Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara memperbarui itemTTL.
- SDKuntuk JavaScript (v3)
-
import { DynamoDBClient, UpdateItemCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; import { marshall, unmarshall } from "@aws-sdk/util-dynamodb"; async function updateDynamoDBItem(tableName, region, partitionKey, sortKey) { const client = new DynamoDBClient({ region: region, endpoint: `https://dynamodb.${region}.amazonaws.com` }); const currentTime = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000); const expireAt = Math.floor((Date.now() + 90 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000) / 1000); const params = { TableName: tableName, Key: marshall({ partitionKey: partitionKey, sortKey: sortKey }), UpdateExpression: "SET updatedAt = :c, expireAt = :e", ExpressionAttributeValues: marshall({ ":c": currentTime, ":e": expireAt }), }; try { const data = await client.send(new UpdateItemCommand(params)); const responseData = unmarshall(data.Attributes); console.log("Item updated successfully: %s", responseData); return responseData; } catch (err) { console.error("Error updating item:", err); throw err; } } //enter your values here updateDynamoDBItem('your-table-name', 'us-east-1', 'your-partition-key-value', 'your-sort-key-value');
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Untuk API detailnya, lihat UpdateItemdi AWS SDK for JavaScript APIReferensi.
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Contoh nirserver
Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan bagaimana menerapkan fungsi Lambda yang menerima peristiwa yang dipicu oleh menerima catatan dari aliran DynamoDB. Fungsi mengambil payload DynamoDB dan mencatat isi catatan.
- SDKuntuk JavaScript (v3)
-
catatan
Ada lebih banyak tentang GitHub. Temukan contoh lengkapnya dan pelajari cara mengatur dan menjalankannya di repositori contoh Nirserver
. Mengkonsumsi acara DynamoDB dengan Lambda menggunakan. JavaScript
// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 exports.handler = async (event, context) => { console.log(JSON.stringify(event, null, 2)); event.Records.forEach(record => { logDynamoDBRecord(record); }); }; const logDynamoDBRecord = (record) => { console.log(record.eventID); console.log(record.eventName); console.log(`DynamoDB Record: ${JSON.stringify(record.dynamodb)}`); };
Mengkonsumsi acara DynamoDB dengan Lambda menggunakan. TypeScript
export const handler = async (event, context) => { console.log(JSON.stringify(event, null, 2)); event.Records.forEach(record => { logDynamoDBRecord(record); }); } const logDynamoDBRecord = (record) => { console.log(record.eventID); console.log(record.eventName); console.log(`DynamoDB Record: ${JSON.stringify(record.dynamodb)}`); };
Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara mengimplementasikan respons batch sebagian untuk fungsi Lambda yang menerima peristiwa dari aliran DynamoDB. Fungsi melaporkan kegagalan item batch dalam respons, memberi sinyal ke Lambda untuk mencoba lagi pesan tersebut nanti.
- SDKuntuk JavaScript (v3)
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catatan
Ada lebih banyak tentang GitHub. Temukan contoh lengkapnya dan pelajari cara mengatur dan menjalankannya di repositori contoh Nirserver
. Melaporkan kegagalan item batch DynamoDB dengan penggunaan Lambda. JavaScript
export const handler = async (event) => { const records = event.Records; let curRecordSequenceNumber = ""; for (const record of records) { try { // Process your record curRecordSequenceNumber = record.dynamodb.SequenceNumber; } catch (e) { // Return failed record's sequence number return { batchItemFailures: [{ itemIdentifier: curRecordSequenceNumber }] }; } } return { batchItemFailures: [] }; };
Melaporkan kegagalan item batch DynamoDB dengan penggunaan Lambda. TypeScript
import { DynamoDBBatchResponse, DynamoDBBatchItemFailure, DynamoDBStreamEvent, } from "aws-lambda"; export const handler = async ( event: DynamoDBStreamEvent ): Promise<DynamoDBBatchResponse> => { const batchItemFailures: DynamoDBBatchItemFailure[] = []; let curRecordSequenceNumber; for (const record of event.Records) { curRecordSequenceNumber = record.dynamodb?.SequenceNumber; if (curRecordSequenceNumber) { batchItemFailures.push({ itemIdentifier: curRecordSequenceNumber, }); } } return { batchItemFailures: batchItemFailures }; };