Terjemahan disediakan oleh mesin penerjemah. Jika konten terjemahan yang diberikan bertentangan dengan versi bahasa Inggris aslinya, utamakan versi bahasa Inggris. # Menggunakan EFA pada DLAMI Bagian berikut menjelaskan cara menggunakan EFA untuk menjalankan aplikasi multi-node pada. AWS Deep Learning AMIs ## Menjalankan Aplikasi Multi-Node dengan EFA Untuk menjalankan aplikasi di seluruh cluster node konfigurasi berikut diperlukan **Topics** + [Aktifkan SSH Tanpa Kata Sandi](#tutorial-efa-using-multi-node-ssh) + [Buat File Host](#tutorial-efa-using-multi-node-hosts) + [Tes NCCL](#tutorial-efa-using-2node) ### Aktifkan SSH Tanpa Kata Sandi Pilih satu node di cluster Anda sebagai node pemimpin. Node yang tersisa disebut sebagai node anggota. 1. Pada node pemimpin, hasilkan keypair RSA. ``` ssh-keygen -t rsa -N "" -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa ``` 1. Ubah izin kunci privat pada simpul pemimpin. ``` chmod 600 ~/.ssh/id_rsa ``` 1. Salin kunci publik `~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub` ke dan tambahkan ke `~/.ssh/authorized_keys` node anggota di cluster. 1. Anda sekarang harus dapat langsung masuk ke node anggota dari node pemimpin menggunakan ip pribadi. ``` ssh ``` 1. Nonaktifkan strictHostKey Memeriksa dan mengaktifkan penerusan agen pada node pemimpin dengan menambahkan yang berikut ini ke file \$1/.ssh/config pada node pemimpin: ``` Host * ForwardAgent yes Host * StrictHostKeyChecking no ``` 1. Pada instans Amazon Linux 2, jalankan perintah berikut pada node pemimpin untuk memberikan izin yang benar ke file konfigurasi: ``` chmod 600 ~/.ssh/config ``` ### Buat File Host Pada node pemimpin, buat file host untuk mengidentifikasi node di cluster. File host harus memiliki entri untuk setiap node di cluster. Buat file \$1/hosts dan tambahkan setiap node menggunakan ip pribadi sebagai berikut: ``` localhost slots=8 slots=8 slots=8 ``` ### Tes NCCL **catatan** Tes ini telah dijalankan menggunakan EFA versi 1.38.0 dan OFI NCCL Plugin 1.13.2. Di bawah ini adalah subset dari Tes NCCL yang disediakan oleh Nvidia untuk menguji fungsionalitas dan kinerja melalui beberapa node komputasi **Instans yang Didukung: P3dn, P4, P5, P5e, P5en** #### Tes Kinerja ##### Uji Kinerja NCCL Multi-node pada P4D.24xLarge [Untuk memeriksa Kinerja NCCL dengan EFA, jalankan uji Kinerja NCCL standar yang tersedia di Repo Pengujian NCCL resmi.](https://github.com/NVIDIA/nccl-tests.git) DLAMI dilengkapi dengan tes ini yang sudah dibangun untuk CUDA XX.X. Anda juga dapat menjalankan skrip Anda sendiri dengan EFA. Saat membuat skrip Anda sendiri, lihat panduan berikut: + Gunakan jalur lengkap ke mpirun seperti yang ditunjukkan pada contoh saat menjalankan aplikasi NCCL dengan EFA. + Ubah params np dan N berdasarkan jumlah instance dan GPUs di cluster Anda. + Tambahkan flag NCCL\$1DEBUG=INFO dan pastikan bahwa log menunjukkan penggunaan EFA sebagai “Penyedia Terpilih adalah EFA”. + Mengatur Lokasi Log Pelatihan untuk mengurai validasi ``` TRAINING_LOG="testEFA_$(date +"%N").log" ``` Gunakan perintah `watch nvidia-smi` pada salah satu node anggota untuk memantau penggunaan GPU. `watch nvidia-smi`Perintah berikut adalah untuk versi CUDA xx.x generik dan bergantung pada Sistem Operasi instance Anda. Anda dapat menjalankan perintah untuk versi CUDA apa pun yang tersedia di instans Amazon EC2 Anda dengan mengganti versi CUDA dalam skrip. + Amazon Linux 2, Amazon Linux 2023: ``` $ /opt/amazon/openmpi/bin/mpirun -n 16 -N 8 \ -x NCCL_DEBUG=INFO --mca pml ^cm \ -x LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda-xx.x/efa/lib:/usr/local/cuda-xx.x/lib:/usr/local/cuda-xx.x/lib64:/usr/local/cuda-xx.x:/opt/amazon/efa/lib64:/opt/amazon/openmpi/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH \ --hostfile hosts --mca btl tcp,self --mca btl_tcp_if_exclude lo,docker0 --bind-to none \ /usr/local/cuda-xx.x/efa/test-cuda-xx.x/all_reduce_perf -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g 1 -c 1 -n 100 | tee ${TRAINING_LOG} ``` + Ubuntu 20.04, Ubuntu 20.04: ``` $ /opt/amazon/openmpi/bin/mpirun -n 16 -N 8 \ -x NCCL_DEBUG=INFO --mca pml ^cm \ -x LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda-xx.x/efa/lib:/usr/local/cuda-xx.x/lib:/usr/local/cuda-xx.x/lib64:/usr/local/cuda-xx.x:/opt/amazon/efa/lib:/opt/amazon/openmpi/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH \ --hostfile hosts --mca btl tcp,self --mca btl_tcp_if_exclude lo,docker0 --bind-to none \ /usr/local/cuda-xx.x/efa/test-cuda-xx.x/all_reduce_perf -b 8 -e 1G -f 2 -g 1 -c 1 -n 100 | tee ${TRAINING_LOG} ``` Output Anda akan terlihat seperti berikut: ``` # nThread 1 nGpus 1 minBytes 8 maxBytes 1073741824 step: 2(factor) warmup iters: 5 iters: 100 agg iters: 1 validation: 1 graph: 0 # # Using devices # Rank 0 Group 0 Pid 33378 on ip-172-31-42-25 device 0 [0x10] NVIDIA A100-SXM4-40GB # Rank 1 Group 0 Pid 33379 on ip-172-31-42-25 device 1 [0x10] NVIDIA A100-SXM4-40GB # Rank 2 Group 0 Pid 33380 on ip-172-31-42-25 device 2 [0x20] NVIDIA A100-SXM4-40GB # Rank 3 Group 0 Pid 33381 on ip-172-31-42-25 device 3 [0x20] NVIDIA A100-SXM4-40GB # Rank 4 Group 0 Pid 33382 on ip-172-31-42-25 device 4 [0x90] NVIDIA A100-SXM4-40GB # Rank 5 Group 0 Pid 33383 on ip-172-31-42-25 device 5 [0x90] NVIDIA A100-SXM4-40GB # Rank 6 Group 0 Pid 33384 on ip-172-31-42-25 device 6 [0xa0] NVIDIA A100-SXM4-40GB # Rank 7 Group 0 Pid 33385 on ip-172-31-42-25 device 7 [0xa0] NVIDIA A100-SXM4-40GB # Rank 8 Group 0 Pid 30378 on ip-172-31-43-8 device 0 [0x10] NVIDIA A100-SXM4-40GB # Rank 9 Group 0 Pid 30379 on ip-172-31-43-8 device 1 [0x10] NVIDIA A100-SXM4-40GB # Rank 10 Group 0 Pid 30380 on ip-172-31-43-8 device 2 [0x20] NVIDIA A100-SXM4-40GB # Rank 11 Group 0 Pid 30381 on ip-172-31-43-8 device 3 [0x20] NVIDIA A100-SXM4-40GB # Rank 12 Group 0 Pid 30382 on ip-172-31-43-8 device 4 [0x90] NVIDIA A100-SXM4-40GB # Rank 13 Group 0 Pid 30383 on ip-172-31-43-8 device 5 [0x90] NVIDIA A100-SXM4-40GB # Rank 14 Group 0 Pid 30384 on ip-172-31-43-8 device 6 [0xa0] NVIDIA A100-SXM4-40GB # Rank 15 Group 0 Pid 30385 on ip-172-31-43-8 device 7 [0xa0] NVIDIA A100-SXM4-40GB ip-172-31-42-25:33385:33385 [7] NCCL INFO cudaDriverVersion 12060 ip-172-31-43-8:30383:30383 [5] NCCL INFO Bootstrap : Using ens32:172.31.43.8 ip-172-31-43-8:30383:30383 [5] NCCL INFO NCCL version 2.23.4+cuda12.5 ... ip-172-31-42-25:33384:33451 [6] NCCL INFO NET/OFI Initializing aws-ofi-nccl 1.13.2-aws ip-172-31-42-25:33384:33451 [6] NCCL INFO NET/OFI Using Libfabric version 1.22 ip-172-31-42-25:33384:33451 [6] NCCL INFO NET/OFI Using CUDA driver version 12060 with runtime 12050 ip-172-31-42-25:33384:33451 [6] NCCL INFO NET/OFI Configuring AWS-specific options ip-172-31-42-25:33384:33451 [6] NCCL INFO NET/OFI Setting provider_filter to efa ip-172-31-42-25:33384:33451 [6] NCCL INFO NET/OFI Setting FI_EFA_FORK_SAFE environment variable to 1 ip-172-31-42-25:33384:33451 [6] NCCL INFO NET/OFI Setting NCCL_NVLSTREE_MAX_CHUNKSIZE to 512KiB ip-172-31-42-25:33384:33451 [6] NCCL INFO NET/OFI Setting NCCL_NVLS_CHUNKSIZE to 512KiB ip-172-31-42-25:33384:33451 [6] NCCL INFO NET/OFI Running on p4d.24xlarge platform, Setting NCCL_TOPO_FILE environment variable to /opt/amazon/ofi-nccl/share/aws-ofi-nccl/xml/p4d-24xl-topo.xml ... -----------------------------some output truncated----------------------------------- # out-of-place in-place # size count type redop root time algbw busbw #wrong time algbw busbw #wrong # (B) (elements) (us) (GB/s) (GB/s) (us) (GB/s) (GB/s) 8 2 float sum -1 180.3 0.00 0.00 0 179.3 0.00 0.00 0 16 4 float sum -1 178.1 0.00 0.00 0 177.6 0.00 0.00 0 32 8 float sum -1 178.5 0.00 0.00 0 177.9 0.00 0.00 0 64 16 float sum -1 178.8 0.00 0.00 0 178.7 0.00 0.00 0 128 32 float sum -1 178.2 0.00 0.00 0 177.8 0.00 0.00 0 256 64 float sum -1 178.6 0.00 0.00 0 178.8 0.00 0.00 0 512 128 float sum -1 177.2 0.00 0.01 0 177.1 0.00 0.01 0 1024 256 float sum -1 179.2 0.01 0.01 0 179.3 0.01 0.01 0 2048 512 float sum -1 181.3 0.01 0.02 0 181.2 0.01 0.02 0 4096 1024 float sum -1 184.2 0.02 0.04 0 183.9 0.02 0.04 0 8192 2048 float sum -1 191.2 0.04 0.08 0 190.6 0.04 0.08 0 16384 4096 float sum -1 202.5 0.08 0.15 0 202.3 0.08 0.15 0 32768 8192 float sum -1 233.0 0.14 0.26 0 232.1 0.14 0.26 0 65536 16384 float sum -1 238.6 0.27 0.51 0 235.1 0.28 0.52 0 131072 32768 float sum -1 237.2 0.55 1.04 0 236.8 0.55 1.04 0 262144 65536 float sum -1 248.3 1.06 1.98 0 247.0 1.06 1.99 0 524288 131072 float sum -1 309.2 1.70 3.18 0 307.7 1.70 3.20 0 1048576 262144 float sum -1 408.7 2.57 4.81 0 404.3 2.59 4.86 0 2097152 524288 float sum -1 613.5 3.42 6.41 0 607.9 3.45 6.47 0 4194304 1048576 float sum -1 924.5 4.54 8.51 0 914.8 4.58 8.60 0 8388608 2097152 float sum -1 1059.5 7.92 14.85 0 1054.3 7.96 14.92 0 16777216 4194304 float sum -1 1269.9 13.21 24.77 0 1272.0 13.19 24.73 0 33554432 8388608 float sum -1 1642.7 20.43 38.30 0 1636.7 20.50 38.44 0 67108864 16777216 float sum -1 2446.7 27.43 51.43 0 2445.8 27.44 51.45 0 134217728 33554432 float sum -1 4143.6 32.39 60.73 0 4142.4 32.40 60.75 0 268435456 67108864 float sum -1 7351.9 36.51 68.46 0 7346.7 36.54 68.51 0 536870912 134217728 float sum -1 13717 39.14 73.39 0 13703 39.18 73.46 0 1073741824 268435456 float sum -1 26416 40.65 76.21 0 26420 40.64 76.20 0 ... # Out of bounds values : 0 OK # Avg bus bandwidth : 15.5514 ``` #### Tes Validasi Untuk memvalidasi bahwa tes EFA mengembalikan hasil yang valid, silakan gunakan tes berikut untuk mengonfirmasi: + Dapatkan jenis instans menggunakan Metadata Instans EC2: ``` TOKEN=$(curl -X PUT "http://169.254.169.254/latest/api/token" -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token-ttl-seconds: 21600") INSTANCE_TYPE=$(curl -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token: $TOKEN" -v http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-type) ``` + Jalankan [Tes Kinerja](#tutorial-efa-using-multinode) + Mengatur Parameter Berikut ``` CUDA_VERSION CUDA_RUNTIME_VERSION NCCL_VERSION ``` + Validasi Hasil seperti yang ditunjukkan: ``` RETURN_VAL=`echo $?` if [ ${RETURN_VAL} -eq 0 ]; then # [0] NCCL INFO NET/OFI Initializing aws-ofi-nccl 1.13.2-aws # [0] NCCL INFO NET/OFI Using CUDA driver version 12060 with runtime 12010 # cudaDriverVersion 12060 --> This is max supported cuda version by nvidia driver # NCCL version 2.23.4+cuda12.5 --> This is NCCL version compiled with cuda version # Validation of logs grep "NET/OFI Configuring AWS-specific options" ${TRAINING_LOG} || { echo "AWS-specific options text not found"; exit 1; } grep "busbw" ${TRAINING_LOG} || { echo "busbw text not found"; exit 1; } grep "Avg bus bandwidth " ${TRAINING_LOG} || { echo "Avg bus bandwidth text not found"; exit 1; } grep "NCCL version $NCCL_VERSION" ${TRAINING_LOG} || { echo "Text not found: NCCL version $NCCL_VERSION"; exit 1; } if [[ ${INSTANCE_TYPE} == "p4d.24xlarge" ]]; then grep "NET/Libfabric/0/GDRDMA" ${TRAINING_LOG} || { echo "Text not found: NET/Libfabric/0/GDRDMA"; exit 1; } grep "NET/OFI Selected Provider is efa (found 4 nics)" ${TRAINING_LOG} || { echo "Selected Provider is efa text not found"; exit 1; } elif [[ ${INSTANCE_TYPE} == "p4de.24xlarge" ]]; then grep "NET/Libfabric/0/GDRDMA" ${TRAINING_LOG} || { echo "Avg bus bandwidth text not found"; exit 1; } grep "NET/OFI Selected Provider is efa (found 4 nics)" ${TRAINING_LOG} || { echo "Avg bus bandwidth text not found"; exit 1; } elif [[ ${INSTANCE_TYPE} == "p5.48xlarge" ]]; then grep "NET/Libfabric/0/GDRDMA" ${TRAINING_LOG} || { echo "Avg bus bandwidth text not found"; exit 1; } grep "NET/OFI Selected Provider is efa (found 32 nics)" ${TRAINING_LOG} || { echo "Avg bus bandwidth text not found"; exit 1; } elif [[ ${INSTANCE_TYPE} == "p5e.48xlarge" ]]; then grep "NET/Libfabric/0/GDRDMA" ${TRAINING_LOG} || { echo "Avg bus bandwidth text not found"; exit 1; } grep "NET/OFI Selected Provider is efa (found 32 nics)" ${TRAINING_LOG} || { echo "Avg bus bandwidth text not found"; exit 1; } elif [[ ${INSTANCE_TYPE} == "p5en.48xlarge" ]]; then grep "NET/Libfabric/0/GDRDMA" ${TRAINING_LOG} || { echo "Avg bus bandwidth text not found"; exit 1; } grep "NET/OFI Selected Provider is efa (found 16 nics)" ${TRAINING_LOG} || { echo "Avg bus bandwidth text not found"; exit 1; } elif [[ ${INSTANCE_TYPE} == "p3dn.24xlarge" ]]; then grep "NET/OFI Selected Provider is efa (found 4 nics)" ${TRAINING_LOG} || { echo "Selected Provider is efa text not found"; exit 1; } fi echo "***************************** check_efa_nccl_all_reduce passed for cuda version ${CUDA_VERSION} *****************************" else echo "***************************** check_efa_nccl_all_reduce failed for cuda version ${CUDA_VERSION} *****************************" fi ``` + Untuk mengakses data benchmark, kita dapat mengurai baris terakhir dari output tabel dari tes Multi Node all\$1reduce: ``` benchmark=$(sudo cat ${TRAINING_LOG} | grep '1073741824' | tail -n1 | awk -F " " '{{print $12}}' | sed 's/ //' | sed 's/ 5e-07//') if [[ -z "${benchmark}" ]]; then echo "benchmark variable is empty" exit 1 fi echo "Benchmark throughput: ${benchmark}" ```