Informasi Recycle Bin di CloudTrail Memahami entri file log Keranjang Sampah

Memantau Recycle Bin menggunakan AWS CloudTrail

Layanan Recycle Bin terintegrasi dengan AWS CloudTrail. CloudTrail adalah layanan yang menyediakan catatan tindakan yang diambil oleh pengguna, peran, atau AWS layanan. CloudTrail menangkap semua panggilan API yang dilakukan di Recycle Bin sebagai peristiwa. Jika Anda membuat jejak, Anda dapat mengaktifkan pengiriman CloudTrail acara secara terus menerus ke bucket Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3). Jika Anda tidak mengonfigurasi jejak, Anda masih dapat melihat peristiwa manajemen terbaru di CloudTrail konsol di Ri wayat acara. Anda dapat menggunakan informasi yang dikumpulkan oleh CloudTrail untuk menentukan permintaan yang dibuat ke Recycle Bin, alamat IP dari mana permintaan dibuat, siapa yang membuat permintaan, kapan itu dibuat, dan detail tambahan.

Untuk informasi selengkap CloudTrail nya, lihat Panduan AWS CloudTrail Pengguna.

Informasi Recycle Bin di CloudTrail

CloudTrail diaktifkan pada AWS akun Anda saat Anda membuat akun. Ketika aktivitas acara yang didukung terjadi di Recycle Bin, aktivitas tersebut direkam dalam suatu CloudTrail acara bersama dengan peristiwa AWS layanan lainnya di ri wayat acara. Anda dapat melihat, mencari, dan mengunduh acara terbaru di AWS akun Anda. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Melihat Acara dengan Ri CloudTrail wayat Acara.

Untuk catatan peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung di AWS akun Anda, termasuk acara untuk Recycle Bin, buat jejak. Jej ak memungkinkan CloudTrail untuk mengirimkan file log ke bucket S3. Secara default, saat Anda membuat jejak di konsol, jejak tersebut berlaku untuk semua Wil AWS ayah. Jejak mencatat peristiwa dari semua Wilayah di AWS partisi dan mengirimkan file log ke bucket S3 yang Anda tentukan. Selain itu, Anda dapat mengonfigurasi AWS layanan lain untuk menganalisis lebih lanjut dan bertindak berdasarkan data peristiwa yang dikumpulkan dalam CloudTrail log. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Gambaran Umum tentang pembuatan jejak di Panduan Pengguna AWS CloudTrail .

Tindakan API yang didukung

Untuk Recycle Bin, Anda dapat menggunakan CloudTrail untuk mencatat tindakan API berikut sebagai peristiwa manajemen.

CreateRule
UpdateRule
GetRules
ListRule
DeleteRule
TagResource
UntagResource
ListTagsForResource
LockRule
UnlockRule

Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang peristiwa manajemen logging, lihat Peristiwa pengelolaan logging untuk jalur di Panduan CloudTrail Pengguna.

Informasi identitas

Setiap peristiwa atau entri log berisi informasi tentang siapa yang membuat permintaan tersebut. Informasi identitas membantu Anda menentukan berikut hal ini:

Baik permintaan tersebut dibuat dengan kredensial pengguna root atau pengguna.
Apakah permintaan tersebut dibuat dengan kredensial keamanan sementara untuk satu peran atau pengguna gabungan.
Apakah permintaan itu dibuat oleh AWS layanan lain.

Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat CloudTrail pengguna IdentityElement.

Memahami entri file log Keranjang Sampah

Trail adalah konfigurasi yang memungkinkan pengiriman peristiwa sebagai file log ke bucket S3 yang Anda tentukan. CloudTrail file log berisi satu atau lebih entri log. Peristiwa mewakili permintaan tunggal dari sumber apa pun dan mencakup informasi tentang tindakan yang diminta, tanggal dan waktu tindakan, parameter permintaan, dan sebagainya. CloudTrail file log bukanlah jejak tumpukan yang diurutkan dari panggilan API publik, jadi file tersebut tidak muncul dalam urutan tertentu.

Berikut ini adalah contoh entri CloudTrail log.

CreateRule


{
	"eventVersion": "1.08",
	"userIdentity": {
	"type": "AssumedRole",
	"principalId": "123456789012",
	"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
	"accountId": "123456789012",
	"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
	"sessionContext": {
	  "sessionIssuer": {
	    "type": "Role",
	    "principalId": "123456789012",
	    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
	    "accountId": "123456789012",
	    "userName": "Admin"
	  },
	  "webIdFederationData": {},
	  "attributes": {
	    "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
	    "creationDate": "2021-08-02T21:43:38Z"
	  }
	}
	},
	"eventTime": "2021-08-02T21:45:22Z",
	"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
	"eventName": "CreateRule",
	"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
	"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
	"userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.9 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.230-0.1.ac.224.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.9",
	"requestParameters": {
	"retentionPeriod": {
	  "retentionPeriodValue": 7,
	  "retentionPeriodUnit": "DAYS"
	},
	"description": "Match all snapshots",
	"resourceType": "EBS_SNAPSHOT"
	},
	"responseElements": {
	"identifier": "jkrnexample"
	},
	"requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
	"eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
	"readOnly": false,
	"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
	"managementEvent": true,
	"eventCategory": "Management",
	"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
	"tlsDetails": {
	"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
	"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
	"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
	}
	}

GetRule


{
	"eventVersion": "1.08",
	"userIdentity": {
	"type": "AssumedRole",
	"principalId": "123456789012",
	"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
	"accountId": "123456789012",
	"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
	"sessionContext": {
	  "sessionIssuer": {
	    "type": "Role",
	    "principalId": "123456789012",
	    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
	    "accountId": "123456789012",
	    "userName": "Admin"
	  },
	  "webIdFederationData": {},
	  "attributes": {
	    "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
	    "creationDate": "2021-08-02T21:43:38Z"
	  }
	}
	},
	"eventTime": "2021-08-02T21:45:33Z",
	"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
	"eventName": "GetRule",
	"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
	"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
	"userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.9 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.230-0.1.ac.224.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.9",
	"requestParameters": {
	"identifier": "jkrnexample"
	},
	"responseElements": null,
	"requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
	"eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
	"readOnly": true,
	"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
	"managementEvent": true,
	"eventCategory": "Management",
	"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
	"tlsDetails": {
	"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
	"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
	"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
	}
	}

ListRules


{
	"eventVersion": "1.08",
	"userIdentity": {
	"type": "AssumedRole",
	"principalId": "123456789012",
	"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
	"accountId": "123456789012",
	"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
	"sessionContext": {
	  "sessionIssuer": {
	    "type": "Role",
	    "principalId": "123456789012",
	    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
	    "accountId": "123456789012",
	    "userName": "Admin"
	  },
	  "webIdFederationData": {},
	  "attributes": {
	    "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
	    "creationDate": "2021-08-02T21:43:38Z"
	  }
	}
	},
	"eventTime": "2021-08-02T21:44:37Z",
	"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
	"eventName": "ListRules",
	"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
	"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
	"userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.9 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.230-0.1.ac.224.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.9",
	"requestParameters": {
	"resourceTags": [
	  {
	    "resourceTagKey": "test",
	    "resourceTagValue": "test"
	  }
	]
	},
	"responseElements": null,
	"requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
	"eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
	"readOnly": true,
	"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
	"managementEvent": true,
	"eventCategory": "Management",
	"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
	"tlsDetails": {
	"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
	"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
	"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
	}
	}

UpdateRule


{
	"eventVersion": "1.08",
	"userIdentity": {
	"type": "AssumedRole",
	"principalId": "123456789012",
	"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
	"accountId": "123456789012",
	"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
	"sessionContext": {
	  "sessionIssuer": {
	    "type": "Role",
	    "principalId": "123456789012",
	    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
	    "accountId": "123456789012",
	    "userName": "Admin"
	  },
	  "webIdFederationData": {},
	  "attributes": {
	    "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
	    "creationDate": "2021-08-02T21:43:38Z"
	  }
	}
	},
	"eventTime": "2021-08-02T21:46:03Z",
	"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
	"eventName": "UpdateRule",
	"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
	"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
	"userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.9 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.230-0.1.ac.224.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.9",
	"requestParameters": {
	"identifier": "jkrnexample",
	"retentionPeriod": {
	  "retentionPeriodValue": 365,
	  "retentionPeriodUnit": "DAYS"
	},
	"description": "Match all snapshots",
	"resourceType": "EBS_SNAPSHOT"
	},
	"responseElements": null,
	"requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
	"eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
	"readOnly": false,
	"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
	"managementEvent": true,
	"eventCategory": "Management",
	"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
	"tlsDetails": {
	"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
	"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
	"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
	}
	}

DeleteRule


{
	"eventVersion": "1.08",
	"userIdentity": {
	"type": "AssumedRole",
	"principalId": "123456789012",
	"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
	"accountId": "123456789012",
	"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
	"sessionContext": {
	  "sessionIssuer": {
	    "type": "Role",
	    "principalId": "123456789012",
	    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
	    "accountId": "123456789012",
	    "userName": "Admin"
	  },
	  "webIdFederationData": {},
	  "attributes": {
	    "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
	    "creationDate": "2021-08-02T21:43:38Z"
	  }
	}
	},
	"eventTime": "2021-08-02T21:46:25Z",
	"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
	"eventName": "DeleteRule",
	"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
	"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
	"userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.9 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.230-0.1.ac.224.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.9",
	"requestParameters": {
	"identifier": "jkrnexample"
	},
	"responseElements": null,
	"requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
	"eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
	"readOnly": false,
	"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
	"managementEvent": true,
	"eventCategory": "Management",
	"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
	"tlsDetails": {
	"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
	"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
	"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
	}
	}

TagResource


{
	"eventVersion": "1.08",
	"userIdentity": {
	"type": "AssumedRole",
	"principalId": "123456789012",
	"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
	"accountId": "123456789012",
	"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
	"sessionContext": {
	  "sessionIssuer": {
	    "type": "Role",
	    "principalId": "123456789012",
	    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
	    "accountId": "123456789012",
	    "userName": "Admin"
	  },
	  "webIdFederationData": {},
	  "attributes": {
	    "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
	    "creationDate": "2021-10-22T21:38:34Z"
	  }
	}
	},
	"eventTime": "2021-10-22T21:43:15Z",
	"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
	"eventName": "TagResource",
	"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
	"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
	"userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.26 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.273-0.1.ac.226.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.26",
	"requestParameters": {
	"resourceArn": "arn:aws:rbin:us-west-2:123456789012:rule/ABCDEF01234",
	"tags": [
	  {
	    "key": "purpose",
	    "value": "production"
	  }
	]
	},
	"responseElements": null,
	"requestID": "examplee-7962-49ec-8633-795efexample",
	"eventID": "example4-6826-4c0a-bdec-0bab1example",
	"readOnly": false,
	"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
	"managementEvent": true,
	"eventCategory": "Management",
	"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
	"tlsDetails": {
	"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
	"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
	"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
	}
	}

UntagResource


{
	"eventVersion": "1.08",
	"userIdentity": {
	"type": "AssumedRole",
	"principalId": "123456789012",
	"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
	"accountId": "123456789012",
	"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
	"sessionContext": {
	  "sessionIssuer": {
	    "type": "Role",
	    "principalId": "123456789012",
	    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
	    "accountId": "123456789012",
	    "userName": "Admin"
	  },
	  "webIdFederationData": {},
	  "attributes": {
	    "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
	    "creationDate": "2021-10-22T21:38:34Z"
	  }
	}
	},
	"eventTime": "2021-10-22T21:44:16Z",
	"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
	"eventName": "UntagResource",
	"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
	"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
	"userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.26 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.273-0.1.ac.226.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.26",
	"requestParameters": {
	"resourceArn": "arn:aws:rbin:us-west-2:123456789012:rule/ABCDEF01234",
	"tagKeys": [
	  "purpose"
	]
	},
	"responseElements": null,
	"requestID": "example7-6c1e-4f09-9e46-bb957example",
	"eventID": "example6-75ff-4c94-a1cd-4d5f5example",
	"readOnly": false,
	"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
	"managementEvent": true,
	"eventCategory": "Management",
	"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
	"tlsDetails": {
	"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
	"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
	"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
	}
	}

ListTagsForResource


{
	"eventVersion": "1.08",
	"userIdentity": {
	"type": "AssumedRole",
	"principalId": "123456789012",
	"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
	"accountId": "123456789012",
	"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
	"sessionContext": {
	  "sessionIssuer": {
	    "type": "Role",
	    "principalId": "123456789012",
	    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
	    "accountId": "123456789012",
	    "userName": "Admin"
	  },
	  "webIdFederationData": {},
	  "attributes": {
	    "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
	    "creationDate": "2021-10-22T21:38:34Z"
	  }
	}
	},
	"eventTime": "2021-10-22T21:42:31Z",
	"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
	"eventName": "ListTagsForResource",
	"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
	"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
	"userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.26 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.273-0.1.ac.226.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.26",
	"requestParameters": {
	"resourceArn": "arn:aws:rbin:us-west-2:123456789012:rule/ABCDEF01234"
	},
	"responseElements": null,
	"requestID": "example8-10c7-43d4-b147-3d9d9example",
	"eventID": "example2-24fc-4da7-a479-c9748example",
	"readOnly": true,
	"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
	"managementEvent": true,
	"eventCategory": "Management",
	"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
	"tlsDetails": {
	"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
	"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
	"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
	}
	}

LockRule


{
	"eventVersion": "1.08",
	"userIdentity": {
	"type": "AssumedRole",
	"principalId": "123456789012",
	"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
	"accountId": "123456789012",
	"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
	"sessionContext": {
	  "sessionIssuer": {
	    "type": "Role",
	    "principalId": "123456789012",
	    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
	    "accountId": "123456789012",
	    "userName": "Admin"
	  },
	  "webIdFederationData": {},
	  "attributes": {
	    "creationDate": "2022-10-25T00:45:11Z",
	    "mfaAuthenticated": "false"
	  }
	}
	},
	"eventTime": "2022-10-25T00:45:19Z",
	"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
	"eventName": "LockRule",
	"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
	"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
	"userAgent": "python-requests/2.25.1",
	"requestParameters": {
	"identifier": "jkrnexample",
	"lockConfiguration": {
	  "unlockDelay": {
	    "unlockDelayValue": 7,
	    "unlockDelayUnit": "DAYS"
	  }
	}
	},
	"responseElements": {
	"identifier": "jkrnexample",
	"description": "",
	"resourceType": "EBS_SNAPSHOT",
	"retentionPeriod": {
	  "retentionPeriodValue": 7,
	  "retentionPeriodUnit": "DAYS"
	},
	"resourceTags": [],
	"status": "available",
	"lockConfiguration": {
	  "unlockDelay": {
	    "unlockDelayValue": 7,
	    "unlockDelayUnit": "DAYS"
	  }
	},
	"lockState": "locked"
	},
	"requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
	"eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
	"readOnly": false,
	"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
	"managementEvent": true,
	"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
	"eventCategory": "Management",
	"tlsDetails": {
	"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
	"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
	"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
	}
	}

UnlockRule


{
	"eventVersion": "1.08",
	"userIdentity": {
	"type": "AssumedRole",
	"principalId": "123456789012",
	"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
	"accountId": "123456789012",
	"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
	"sessionContext": {
	  "sessionIssuer": {
	    "type": "Role",
	    "principalId": "123456789012",
	    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
	    "accountId": "123456789012",
	    "userName": "Admin"
	  },
	  "webIdFederationData": {},
	  "attributes": {
	    "creationDate": "2022-10-25T00:45:11Z",
	    "mfaAuthenticated": "false"
	  }
	}
	},
	"eventTime": "2022-10-25T00:46:17Z",
	"eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
	"eventName": "UnlockRule",
	"awsRegion": "us-west-2",
	"sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
	"userAgent": "python-requests/2.25.1",
	"requestParameters": {
	"identifier": "jkrnexample"
	},
	"responseElements": {
	"identifier": "jkrnexample",
	"description": "",
	"resourceType": "EC2_IMAGE",
	"retentionPeriod": {
	  "retentionPeriodValue": 7,
	  "retentionPeriodUnit": "DAYS"
	},
	"resourceTags": [],
	"status": "available",
	"lockConfiguration": {
	  "unlockDelay": {
	    "unlockDelayValue": 7,
	    "unlockDelayUnit": "DAYS"
	  }
	},
	"lockState": "pending_unlock",
	"lockEndTime": "Nov 1, 2022, 12:46:17 AM"
	},
	"requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
	"eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
	"readOnly": false,
	"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
	"managementEvent": true,
	"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
	"eventCategory": "Management",
	"tlsDetails": {
	"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
	"cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
	"clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
	}
	}

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