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Amazon SQS, Amazon SNS dan Tools for Windows PowerShell

Bagian ini menyajikan contoh yang menunjukkan cara:

Membuat antrean Amazon SQS dan mendapatkan ARN antrean

Perintah berikut membuat antrean SQS di wilayah default Anda. Output menunjukkan URL dari antrean baru.

PS > New-SQSQueue -QueueName myQueue
https://sqs.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/123456789012/myQueue 

Perintah berikut mengambil ARN antrean.

PS > Get-SQSQueueAttribute -QueueUrl https://sqs.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/123456789012/myQueue -AttributeName QueueArn
...
QueueARN               : arn:aws:sqs:us-west-2:123456789012:myQueue
...

Membuat topik Amazon SNS

Perintah berikut membuat topik SNS di wilayah default Anda, dan mengembalikan ARN topik baru.

PS > New-SNSTopic -Name myTopic
arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012:myTopic

Memberikan izin untuk topik SNS

Skrip contoh berikut membuat antrean SQS dan topik SNS, dan memberikan izin untuk topik SNS sehingga dapat mengirim pesan ke antrean SQS:

# create the queue and topic to be associated
$qurl = New-SQSQueue -QueueName "myQueue"
$topicarn = New-SNSTopic -Name "myTopic"

# get the queue ARN to inject into the policy; it will be returned
# in the output's QueueARN member but we need to put it into a variable
# so text expansion in the policy string takes effect
$qarn = (Get-SQSQueueAttribute -QueueUrl $qurl -AttributeNames "QueueArn").QueueARN

# construct the policy and inject arns
$policy = @"
{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": {
        "Effect": "Allow",
        "Principal": "*",
        "Action": "SQS:SendMessage",
        "Resource": "$qarn",
        "Condition": { "ArnEquals": { "aws:SourceArn": "$topicarn" } }
    }
}
"@

# set the policy
Set-SQSQueueAttribute -QueueUrl $qurl -Attribute @{ Policy=$policy }

Berlangganan antrean ke topik SNS

Perintah berikut berlangganan antrian myQueue ke topik SNS myTopic, dan mengembalikan ID Langganan:

PS > Connect-SNSNotification `
    -TopicARN arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012:myTopic `
    -Protocol SQS `
    -Endpoint arn:aws:sqs:us-west-2:123456789012:myQueue
arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012:myTopic:f8ff77c6-e719-4d70-8e5c-a54d41feb754

Verifikasi izin

Perintah berikut memberikan izin untuk melakukan tindakan sns:Publish pada topik myTopic

PS > Add-SNSPermission `
    -TopicArn arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012:myTopic `
    -Label ps-cmdlet-topic `
    -AWSAccountIds 123456789012 `
    -ActionNames publish

Perintah berikut memberikan izin untuk melakukan tindakan sqs:ReceiveMessage dan sqs:DeleteMessage pada antrean myQueue.

PS > Add-SQSPermission `
    -QueueUrl https://sqs.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/123456789012/myQueue `
    -AWSAccountId "123456789012" `
    -Label queue-permission `
    -ActionName SendMessage, ReceiveMessage

Verifikasi hasil

Perintah berikut menguji antrean dan topik baru Anda dengan menerbitkan pesan ke topik SNS myTopic dan mengembalikan MessageId.

PS > Publish-SNSMessage `
    -TopicArn arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012:myTopic `
    -Message "Have A Nice Day!"
728180b6-f62b-49d5-b4d3-3824bb2e77f4

Perintah berikut mengambil pesan dari antrean SQS myQueue dan menampilkannya.

PS > Receive-SQSMessage -QueueUrl https://sqs.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/123456789012/myQueue

Attributes             : {}
Body                   : {
                           "Type" : "Notification",
                           "MessageId" : "491c687d-b78d-5c48-b7a0-3d8d769ee91b",
                           "TopicArn" : "arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012:myTopic",
                           "Message" : "Have A Nice Day!",
                           "Timestamp" : "2019-09-09T21:06:27.201Z",
                           "SignatureVersion" : "1",
                           "Signature" : "llE17A2+XOuJZnw3TlgcXz4C4KPLXZxbxoEMIirelhl3u/oxkWmz5+9tJKFMns1ZOqQvKxk+ExfEZcD5yWt6biVuBb8pyRmZ1bO3hUENl3ayv2WQiQT1vpLpM7VEQN5m+hLIiPFcs
                         vyuGkJReV7lOJWPHnCN+qTE2lId2RPkFOeGtLGawTsSPTWEvJdDbLlf7E0zZ0q1niXTUtpsZ8Swx01X3QO6u9i9qBFt0ekJFZNJp6Avu05hIklb4yoRs1IkbLVNBK/y0a8Yl9lWp7a7EoWaBn0zhCESe7o
                         kZC6ncBJWphX7KCGVYD0qhVf/5VDgBuv9w8T+higJyvr3WbaSvg==",
                           "SigningCertURL" : "https://sns.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/SimpleNotificationService-6aad65c2f9911b05cd53efda11f913f9.pem",
                           "UnsubscribeURL" : 
                         "https://sns.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/?Action=Unsubscribe&SubscriptionArn=arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012:myTopic:22b77de7-a216-4000-9a23-bf465744ca84"
                         }
MD5OfBody              : 5b5ee4f073e9c618eda3718b594fa257
MD5OfMessageAttributes : 
MessageAttributes      : {}
MessageId              : 728180b6-f62b-49d5-b4d3-3824bb2e77f4
ReceiptHandle          : AQEB2vvk1e5cOKFjeIWJticabkc664yuDEjhucnIOqdVUmie7bX7GiJbl7F0enABUgaI2XjEcNPxixhVc/wfsAJZLNHnl8SlbQa0R/kD+Saqa4OIvfj8x3M4Oh1yM1cVKpYmhAzsYrAwAD5g5FvxNBD6zs
                         +HmXdkax2Wd+9AxrHlQZV5ur1MoByKWWbDbsqoYJTJquCclOgWIak/sBx/daBRMTiVQ4GHsrQWMVHtNC14q7Jy/0L2dkmb4dzJfJq0VbFSX1G+u/lrSLpgae+Dfux646y8yFiPFzY4ua4mCF/SVUn63Spy
                         sHN12776axknhg3j9K/Xwj54DixdsegnrKoLx+ctI+0jzAetBR66Q1VhIoJAq7s0a2MseyOeM/Jjucg6Sr9VUnTWVhV8ErXmotoiEg==