Terjemahan disediakan oleh mesin penerjemah. Jika konten terjemahan yang diberikan bertentangan dengan versi bahasa Inggris aslinya, utamakan versi bahasa Inggris.
Langkah 4: Kueri tabel dalam buku besar
Setelah membuat tabel di QLDB buku besar Amazon dan memuatnya dengan data, Anda dapat menjalankan kueri untuk meninjau data registrasi kendaraan yang baru saja Anda masukkan. QLDBmenggunakan PartiQL sebagai bahasa kueri dan Amazon Ion sebagai model data berorientasi dokumen.
PartiQL adalah bahasa kueri open-source SQL dan kompatibel yang telah diperluas untuk bekerja dengan Ion. Dengan PartiQL, Anda dapat menyisipkan, menanyakan, dan mengelola data Anda dengan operator yang sudah dikenal. SQL Amazon Ion adalah superset dari. JSON Ion adalah format data berbasis dokumen open-source yang memberi Anda fleksibilitas dalam menyimpan dan memproses data terstruktur, semi-terstruktur, dan bersarang.
Pada langkah ini, Anda menggunakan SELECT
pernyataan untuk membaca data dari tabel di vehicle-registration
buku besar.
Saat Anda menjalankan kueri QLDB tanpa pencarian yang diindeks, kueri akan memanggil pemindaian tabel lengkap. PartiQL mendukung kueri seperti itu karena kompatibel. SQL Namun, jangan jalankan pemindaian tabel untuk kasus penggunaan produksi diQLDB. Pemindaian tabel dapat menyebabkan masalah kinerja pada tabel besar, termasuk konflik konkurensi dan batas waktu transaksi.
Untuk menghindari pemindaian tabel, Anda harus menjalankan pernyataan dengan klausa WHERE
predikat menggunakan operator kesetaraan pada bidang yang diindeks atau ID dokumen; misalnya, atau. WHERE indexedField = 123
WHERE indexedField IN (456, 789)
Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Mengoptimalkan kinerja kueri.
Untuk menanyakan tabel
-
Gunakan program berikut (find_vehicles.py
) untuk menanyakan semua kendaraan yang terdaftar di bawah seseorang di buku besar Anda.
- 3.x
-
# Copyright 2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT-0
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this
# software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software
# without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
# merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
# INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
# PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
# HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
# OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
# SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
#
# This code expects that you have AWS credentials setup per:
# https://boto3.amazonaws.com/v1/documentation/api/latest/guide/quickstart.html
from logging import basicConfig, getLogger, INFO
from pyqldbsamples.model.sample_data import get_document_ids, print_result, SampleData
from pyqldbsamples.constants import Constants
from pyqldbsamples.connect_to_ledger import create_qldb_driver
logger = getLogger(__name__)
basicConfig(level=INFO)
def find_vehicles_for_owner(driver, gov_id):
"""
Find vehicles registered under a driver using their government ID.
:type driver: :py:class:`pyqldb.driver.qldb_driver.QldbDriver`
:param driver: An instance of the QldbDriver class.
:type gov_id: str
:param gov_id: The owner's government ID.
"""
document_ids = driver.execute_lambda(lambda executor: get_document_ids(executor, Constants.PERSON_TABLE_NAME,
'GovId', gov_id))
query = "SELECT Vehicle FROM Vehicle INNER JOIN VehicleRegistration AS r " \
"ON Vehicle.VIN = r.VIN WHERE r.Owners.PrimaryOwner.PersonId = ?"
for ids in document_ids:
cursor = driver.execute_lambda(lambda executor: executor.execute_statement(query, ids))
logger.info('List of Vehicles for owner with GovId: {}...'.format(gov_id))
print_result(cursor)
def main(ledger_name=Constants.LEDGER_NAME):
"""
Find all vehicles registered under a person.
"""
try:
with create_qldb_driver(ledger_name) as driver:
# Find all vehicles registered under a person.
gov_id = SampleData.PERSON[0]['GovId']
find_vehicles_for_owner(driver, gov_id)
except Exception as e:
logger.exception('Error getting vehicles for owner.')
raise e
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
- 2.x
-
# Copyright 2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT-0
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this
# software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software
# without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
# merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
# INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
# PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
# HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
# OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
# SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
#
# This code expects that you have AWS credentials setup per:
# https://boto3.amazonaws.com/v1/documentation/api/latest/guide/quickstart.html
from logging import basicConfig, getLogger, INFO
from pyqldbsamples.model.sample_data import get_document_ids, print_result, SampleData
from pyqldbsamples.constants import Constants
from pyqldbsamples.connect_to_ledger import create_qldb_session
logger = getLogger(__name__)
basicConfig(level=INFO)
def find_vehicles_for_owner(transaction_executor, gov_id):
"""
Find vehicles registered under a driver using their government ID.
:type transaction_executor: :py:class:`pyqldb.execution.executor.Executor`
:param transaction_executor: An Executor object allowing for execution of statements within a transaction.
:type gov_id: str
:param gov_id: The owner's government ID.
"""
document_ids = get_document_ids(transaction_executor, Constants.PERSON_TABLE_NAME, 'GovId', gov_id)
query = "SELECT Vehicle FROM Vehicle INNER JOIN VehicleRegistration AS r " \
"ON Vehicle.VIN = r.VIN WHERE r.Owners.PrimaryOwner.PersonId = ?"
for ids in document_ids:
cursor = transaction_executor.execute_statement(query, ids)
logger.info('List of Vehicles for owner with GovId: {}...'.format(gov_id))
print_result(cursor)
if __name__ == '__main__':
"""
Find all vehicles registered under a person.
"""
try:
with create_qldb_session() as session:
# Find all vehicles registered under a person.
gov_id = SampleData.PERSON[0]['GovId']
session.execute_lambda(lambda executor: find_vehicles_for_owner(executor, gov_id),
lambda retry_attempt: logger.info('Retrying due to OCC conflict...'))
except Exception:
logger.exception('Error getting vehicles for owner.')
Pertama, program ini menanyakan Person
tabel untuk dokumen GovId LEWISR261LL
untuk mendapatkan bidang id
metadata-nya.
Kemudian, ia menggunakan dokumen ini id
sebagai kunci asing untuk menanyakan VehicleRegistration
tabel denganPrimaryOwner.PersonId
. Itu juga bergabung VehicleRegistration
dengan Vehicle
meja di VIN
lapangan.
-
Untuk menjalankan program, masukkan perintah berikut.
python find_vehicles.py
Untuk mempelajari tentang memodifikasi dokumen dalam tabel di vehicle-registration
buku besar, lihat. Langkah 5: Ubah dokumen dalam buku besar