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# Kelola kunci IAM akses
<a name="examples-iam-access-keys"></a>

## Buat kunci akses
<a name="create-an-access-key"></a>

Untuk membuat kunci IAM akses, panggil `IamClient’s` `createAccessKey` metode dengan [https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/services/iam/model/CreateAccessKeyRequest.html](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/services/iam/model/CreateAccessKeyRequest.html)objek.

**catatan**  
Anda harus mengatur wilayah **AWS\$1GLOBAL**agar `IamClient` panggilan berfungsi karena IAM merupakan layanan global.

 **Impor** 

```
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.model.CreateAccessKeyRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.model.CreateAccessKeyResponse;
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.IamClient;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.model.IamException;
```

 **Kode** 

```
    public static String createIAMAccessKey(IamClient iam,String user) {

        try {
            CreateAccessKeyRequest request = CreateAccessKeyRequest.builder()
                .userName(user).build();

            CreateAccessKeyResponse response = iam.createAccessKey(request);
           String keyId = response.accessKey().accessKeyId();
           return keyId;

        } catch (IamException e) {
            System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }
        return "";
    }
```

Lihat [contoh lengkapnya](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/blob/f807d60010caf3d14fe4cd0801b842fb8e9511ca/javav2/example_code/iam/src/main/java/com/example/iam/CreateAccessKey.java) di GitHub.

## Daftar kunci akses
<a name="list-access-keys"></a>

Untuk membuat daftar kunci akses untuk pengguna tertentu, buat [https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/services/iam/model/ListAccessKeysRequest.html](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/services/iam/model/ListAccessKeysRequest.html)objek yang berisi nama pengguna untuk mencantumkan kunci, dan meneruskannya ke `IamClient’s` `listAccessKeys` metode.

**catatan**  
Jika Anda tidak memberikan nama pengguna ke`listAccessKeys`, itu akan mencoba untuk daftar kunci akses yang terkait dengan Akun AWS yang menandatangani permintaan.

 **Impor** 

```
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.model.AccessKeyMetadata;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.model.IamException;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.model.ListAccessKeysRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.model.ListAccessKeysResponse;
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.IamClient;
```

 **Kode** 

```
    public static void listKeys( IamClient iam,String userName ){

        try {
            boolean done = false;
            String newMarker = null;

            while (!done) {
                ListAccessKeysResponse response;

            if(newMarker == null) {
                ListAccessKeysRequest request = ListAccessKeysRequest.builder()
                        .userName(userName).build();
                response = iam.listAccessKeys(request);
            } else {
                ListAccessKeysRequest request = ListAccessKeysRequest.builder()
                        .userName(userName)
                        .marker(newMarker).build();
                response = iam.listAccessKeys(request);
            }

            for (AccessKeyMetadata metadata :
                    response.accessKeyMetadata()) {
                System.out.format("Retrieved access key %s",
                        metadata.accessKeyId());
            }

            if (!response.isTruncated()) {
                done = true;
            } else {
                newMarker = response.marker();
            }
        }

        } catch (IamException e) {
            System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }
```

Hasil `listAccessKeys` paged (dengan maksimum default 100 record per panggilan). Anda dapat memanggil `isTruncated` [https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/services/iam/model/ListAccessKeysResponse.html](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/services/iam/model/ListAccessKeysResponse.html)objek yang dikembalikan untuk melihat apakah kueri mengembalikan hasil yang lebih sedikit kemudian tersedia. Jika demikian, maka panggil `marker` `ListAccessKeysResponse` dan gunakan saat membuat permintaan baru. Gunakan permintaan baru itu dalam pemanggilan berikutnya. `listAccessKeys`

Lihat [contoh lengkapnya](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/blob/f807d60010caf3d14fe4cd0801b842fb8e9511ca/javav2/example_code/iam/src/main/java/com/example/iam/ListAccessKeys.java) di GitHub.

## Mengambil waktu terakhir yang digunakan kunci akses
<a name="retrieve-an-access-key-s-last-used-time"></a>

Untuk mendapatkan waktu kunci akses terakhir digunakan, panggil `IamClient’s` `getAccessKeyLastUsed` metode dengan ID kunci akses (yang dapat diteruskan menggunakan [https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/services/iam/model/GetAccessKeyLastUsedRequest.html](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/services/iam/model/GetAccessKeyLastUsedRequest.html)objek.

Anda kemudian dapat menggunakan [https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/services/iam/model/GetAccessKeyLastUsedResponse.html](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/services/iam/model/GetAccessKeyLastUsedResponse.html)objek yang dikembalikan untuk mengambil waktu terakhir kunci yang digunakan.

 **Impor** 

```
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.IamClient;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.model.GetAccessKeyLastUsedRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.model.GetAccessKeyLastUsedResponse;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.model.IamException;
```

 **Kode** 

```
    public static void getAccessKeyLastUsed(IamClient iam, String accessId ){

        try {
            GetAccessKeyLastUsedRequest request = GetAccessKeyLastUsedRequest.builder()
                    .accessKeyId(accessId).build();

            GetAccessKeyLastUsedResponse response = iam.getAccessKeyLastUsed(request);

            System.out.println("Access key was last used at: " +
                    response.accessKeyLastUsed().lastUsedDate());

        } catch (IamException e) {
            System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }
        System.out.println("Done");
    }
```

Lihat [contoh lengkapnya](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/blob/f807d60010caf3d14fe4cd0801b842fb8e9511ca/javav2/example_code/iam/src/main/java/com/example/iam/AccessKeyLastUsed.java) di GitHub.

## Aktifkan atau nonaktifkan tombol akses
<a name="iam-access-keys-update"></a>

Anda dapat mengaktifkan atau menonaktifkan kunci akses dengan membuat [https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/services/iam/model/UpdateAccessKeyRequest.html](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/services/iam/model/UpdateAccessKeyRequest.html)objek, memberikan ID kunci akses, opsional nama pengguna, dan yang diinginkan [https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/services/iam/model/StatusType.html](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/services/iam/model/StatusType.html), lalu meneruskan objek permintaan ke metode. `IamClient’s` `updateAccessKey`

 **Impor** 

```
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.model.IamException;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.model.StatusType;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.model.UpdateAccessKeyRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.IamClient;
```

 **Kode** 

```
       public static void updateKey(IamClient iam, String username, String accessId, String status ) {

          try {
              if (status.toLowerCase().equalsIgnoreCase("active")) {
                  statusType = StatusType.ACTIVE;
              } else if (status.toLowerCase().equalsIgnoreCase("inactive")) {
                  statusType = StatusType.INACTIVE;
              } else {
                  statusType = StatusType.UNKNOWN_TO_SDK_VERSION;
              }
              UpdateAccessKeyRequest request = UpdateAccessKeyRequest.builder()
                .accessKeyId(accessId)
                .userName(username)
                .status(statusType)
                .build();

              iam.updateAccessKey(request);

              System.out.printf(
                "Successfully updated the status of access key %s to" +
                        "status %s for user %s", accessId, status, username);

        } catch (IamException e) {
            System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }
```

Lihat [contoh lengkapnya](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/blob/f807d60010caf3d14fe4cd0801b842fb8e9511ca/javav2/example_code/iam/src/main/java/com/example/iam/UpdateAccessKey.java) di GitHub.

## Hapus kunci akses
<a name="delete-an-access-key"></a>

Untuk menghapus kunci akses secara permanen, panggil `IamClient’s` `deleteKey` metode, berikan dengan ID dan nama pengguna kunci akses yang [https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/services/iam/model/DeleteAccessKeyRequest.html](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/services/iam/model/DeleteAccessKeyRequest.html)berisi.

**catatan**  
Setelah dihapus, kunci tidak dapat lagi diambil atau digunakan. Untuk menonaktifkan sementara kunci sehingga dapat diaktifkan lagi nanti, gunakan [`updateAccessKey`](#iam-access-keys-update)metode sebagai gantinya.

 **Impor** 

```
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.IamClient;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.model.DeleteAccessKeyRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.iam.model.IamException;
```

 **Kode** 

```
    public static void deleteKey(IamClient iam ,String username, String accessKey ) {

        try {
            DeleteAccessKeyRequest request = DeleteAccessKeyRequest.builder()
                    .accessKeyId(accessKey)
                    .userName(username)
                    .build();

            iam.deleteAccessKey(request);
            System.out.println("Successfully deleted access key " + accessKey +
                " from user " + username);

        } catch (IamException e) {
            System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }
```

Lihat [contoh lengkapnya](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/blob/f807d60010caf3d14fe4cd0801b842fb8e9511ca/javav2/example_code/iam/src/main/java/com/example/iam/DeleteAccessKey.java) di GitHub.

## Informasi lain
<a name="more-information"></a>
+  [CreateAccessKey](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/APIReference/API_CreateAccessKey.html)di Referensi IAM API
+  [ListAccessKeys](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/APIReference/API_ListAccessKeys.html)di Referensi IAM API
+  [GetAccessKeyLastUsed](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/APIReference/API_GetAccessKeyLastUsed.html)di Referensi IAM API
+  [UpdateAccessKey](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/APIReference/API_UpdateAccessKey.html)di Referensi IAM API
+  [DeleteAccessKey](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteAccessKey.html)di Referensi IAM API