Terjemahan disediakan oleh mesin penerjemah. Jika konten terjemahan yang diberikan bertentangan dengan versi bahasa Inggris aslinya, utamakan versi bahasa Inggris.
# Cara AWS SAM mengunggah file lokal saat penerapan
Saat Anda menerapkan aplikasi ke AWS Cloud, AWS CloudFormation mengharuskan file lokal Anda diunggah terlebih dahulu ke AWS layanan yang dapat diakses, seperti Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3). Ini termasuk file lokal referensi AWS SAM template Anda. Untuk memenuhi persyaratan ini, AWS SAMCLI lakukan hal berikut ketika Anda menggunakan `sam package` perintah `sam deploy` or:
1. Secara otomatis mengunggah file lokal Anda ke AWS layanan yang dapat diakses.
1. Secara otomatis memperbarui template aplikasi Anda untuk mereferensikan jalur file baru.
**Topics**
+ [Demo: Gunakan kode fungsi AWS SAMCLI untuk mengunggah Lambda](#deploy-upload-local-files-demo)
+ [Kasus penggunaan yang didukung](#deploy-upload-local-files-use)
+ [Pelajari selengkapnya](#deploy-upload-local-files-learn)
## Demo: Gunakan kode fungsi AWS SAMCLI untuk mengunggah Lambda
Dalam demo ini, kami menginisialisasi contoh aplikasi Hello World menggunakan jenis paket.zip untuk fungsi Lambda kami. Kami menggunakan AWS SAMCLI untuk secara otomatis mengunggah kode fungsi Lambda kami ke Amazon S3 dan mereferensikan jalur barunya di templat aplikasi kami.
Pertama, kami menjalankan `sam init` untuk menginisialisasi aplikasi Hello World kami.
```
$ sam init
...
Which template source would you like to use?
1 - AWS Quick Start Templates
2 - Custom Template Location
Choice: 1
Choose an AWS Quick Start application template
1 - Hello World Example
2 - Multi-step workflow
...
Template: 1
Use the most popular runtime and package type? (Python and zip) [y/N]: y
Would you like to enable X-Ray tracing on the function(s) in your application? [y/N]: ENTER
Would you like to enable monitoring using CloudWatch Application Insights?
For more info, please view https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/monitoring/cloudwatch-application-insights.html [y/N]: ENTER
Project name [sam-app]: demo
-----------------------
Generating application:
-----------------------
Name: demo
Runtime: python3.9
Architectures: x86_64
Dependency Manager: pip
Application Template: hello-world
Output Directory: .
Configuration file: demo/samconfig.toml
...
```
Kode fungsi Lambda kami diatur dalam `hello_world` subdirektori proyek kami.
```
demo
├── README.md
├── hello_world
│ ├── __init__.py
│ ├── app.py
│ └── requirements.txt
├── template.yaml
└── tests
```
Dalam AWS SAM template kami, kami mereferensikan jalur lokal ke kode fungsi Lambda kami menggunakan properti. `CodeUri`
```
AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09'
Transform: AWS::Serverless-2016-10-31
...
Resources:
HelloWorldFunction:
Type: AWS::Serverless::Function # More info about Function Resource: https://github.com/awslabs/serverless-application-model/blob/master/versions/2016-10-31.md#awsserverlessfunction
Properties:
CodeUri: hello_world/
Handler: app.lambda_handler
Runtime: python3.9
...
```
Selanjutnya, kami menjalankan `sam build` untuk membangun aplikasi kami dan mempersiapkan penerapan.
```
$ sam build
Starting Build use cache
Manifest file is changed (new hash: 3298f13049d19cffaa37ca931dd4d421) or dependency folder (.aws-sam/deps/7896875f-9bcc-4350-8adb-2c1d543627a1) is missing for (HelloWorldFunction), downloading dependencies and copying/building source
Building codeuri: /Users/.../demo/hello_world runtime: python3.9 metadata: {} architecture: x86_64 functions: HelloWorldFunction
Running PythonPipBuilder:CleanUp
Running PythonPipBuilder:ResolveDependencies
Running PythonPipBuilder:CopySource
Running PythonPipBuilder:CopySource
Build Succeeded
Built Artifacts : .aws-sam/build
Built Template : .aws-sam/build/template.yaml
...
```
Selanjutnya, kami menjalankan `sam deploy --guided` untuk menyebarkan aplikasi kami.
```
$ sam deploy --guided
Configuring SAM deploy
======================
Looking for config file [samconfig.toml] : Found
Reading default arguments : Success
Setting default arguments for 'sam deploy'
=========================================
Stack Name [demo]: ENTER
AWS Region [us-west-2]: ENTER
#Shows you resources changes to be deployed and require a 'Y' to initiate deploy
Confirm changes before deploy [Y/n]: n
#SAM needs permission to be able to create roles to connect to the resources in your template
Allow SAM CLI IAM role creation [Y/n]: ENTER
#Preserves the state of previously provisioned resources when an operation fails
Disable rollback [y/N]: ENTER
HelloWorldFunction may not have authorization defined, Is this okay? [y/N]: y
Save arguments to configuration file [Y/n]: ENTER
SAM configuration file [samconfig.toml]: ENTER
SAM configuration environment [default]: ENTER
Looking for resources needed for deployment:
...
Saved arguments to config file
Running 'sam deploy' for future deployments will use the parameters saved above.
The above parameters can be changed by modifying samconfig.toml
Learn more about samconfig.toml syntax at
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/serverless-application-model/latest/developerguide/serverless-sam-cli-config.html
File with same data already exists at demo/da3c598813f1c2151579b73ad788cac8, skipping upload
Deploying with following values
===============================
Stack name : demo
Region : us-west-2
Confirm changeset : False
Disable rollback : False
Deployment s3 bucket : aws-sam-cli-managed-default-samclisam-s3-demo-bucket-1a4x26zbcdkqr
Capabilities : ["CAPABILITY_IAM"]
Parameter overrides : {}
Signing Profiles : {}
Initiating deployment
=====================
...
Waiting for changeset to be created..
CloudFormation stack changeset
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation LogicalResourceId ResourceType Replacement
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Add HelloWorldFunctionHell AWS::Lambda::Permissio N/A
oWorldPermissionProd n
+ Add HelloWorldFunctionRole AWS::IAM::Role N/A
...
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Changeset created successfully. arn:aws:cloudformation:us-west-2:012345678910:changeSet/samcli-deploy1680906292/1164338d-72e7-4593-a372-f2b3e67f542f
2023-04-07 12:24:58 - Waiting for stack create/update to complete
CloudFormation events from stack operations (refresh every 5.0 seconds)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ResourceStatus ResourceType LogicalResourceId ResourceStatusReason
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::IAM::Role HelloWorldFunctionRole -
CREATE_IN_PROGRESS AWS::IAM::Role HelloWorldFunctionRole Resource creation
Initiated
...
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CloudFormation outputs from deployed stack
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Outputs
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Key HelloWorldFunctionIamRole
Description Implicit IAM Role created for Hello World function
Value arn:aws:iam::012345678910:role/demo-HelloWorldFunctionRole-VQ4CU7UY7S2K
Key HelloWorldApi
Description API Gateway endpoint URL for Prod stage for Hello World function
Value https://satnon55e9.execute-api.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/Prod/hello/
Key HelloWorldFunction
Description Hello World Lambda Function ARN
Value arn:aws:lambda:us-west-2:012345678910:function:demo-
HelloWorldFunction-G14inKTmSQvK
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Successfully created/updated stack - demo in us-west-2
```
Selama penerapan, AWS SAMCLI secara otomatis mengunggah kode fungsi Lambda kami ke Amazon S3 dan memperbarui template kami. Template kami yang dimodifikasi di CloudFormation konsol mencerminkan jalur bucket Amazon S3.
```
AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09'
Transform: AWS::Serverless-2016-10-31
...
Resources:
HelloWorldFunction:
Type: AWS::Serverless::Function
Properties:
CodeUri: s3://aws-sam-cli-managed-default-samclisam-s3-demo-bucket-1a4x26zbcdkqr/demo/da3c598813f1c2151579b73ad788cac8
Handler: app.lambda_handler
...
```
## Kasus penggunaan yang didukung
Secara otomatis AWS SAMCLI dapat memfasilitasi proses ini untuk sejumlah jenis file, jenis CloudFormation sumber daya, dan CloudFormation makro.
### Jenis berkas
File dan Docker gambar aplikasi didukung.
### CloudFormation jenis sumber daya
Berikut ini adalah daftar jenis sumber daya yang didukung dan propertinya:
| Sumber daya | Sifat-sifat |
| --- | --- |
| AWS::ApiGateway::RestApi | BodyS3Location |
| AWS::ApiGatewayV2::Api | BodyS3Location |
| AWS::AppSync:FunctionConfiguration | `CodeS3Location` `RequestMappingTemplateS3Location` `ResponseMappingTemplateS3Location` |
| AWS::AppSync::GraphQLSchema | DefinitionS3Location |
| AWS::AppSync::Resolver | `CodeS3Location` `RequestMappingTemplateS3Location` `ResponseMappingTemplateS3Location` |
| AWS::CloudFormation::ModuleVersion | ModulePackage |
| AWS::CloudFormation::ResourceVersion | SchemaHandlerPackage |
| AWS::ECR::Repository | RepositoryName |
| AWS::ElasticBeanstalk::ApplicationVersion | SourceBundle |
| AWS::Glue::Job | Command.ScriptLocation |
| AWS::Lambda::Function | `Code` `Code.ImageUri` |
| AWS::Lambda::LayerVersion | Content |
| AWS::Serverless::Api | DefinitionUri |
| AWS::Serverless::Function | `CodeUri` `ImageUri` |
| AWS::Serverless::GraphQLApi | `SchemaUri` `Function.CodeUri` `Resolver.CodeUri` |
| AWS::Serverless::HttpApi | DefinitionUri |
| AWS::Serverless::LayerVersion | ContentUri |
| AWS::Serverless::StateMachine | DefinitionUri |
| AWS::StepFunctions::StateMachine | DefinitionS3Location |
### CloudFormation makro
File yang direferensikan menggunakan makro `AWS::Include` transformasi didukung.
## Pelajari selengkapnya
Untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang `AWS::Include` transformasi, lihat [ AWS::Include transformasi](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/create-reusable-transform-function-snippets-and-add-to-your-template-with-aws-include-transform.html) di *Panduan AWS CloudFormation Pengguna*.
Untuk melihat contoh penggunaan `AWS::Include` transformasi dalam AWS SAM template, lihat pola [API Gateway API API ke SQS](https://serverlessland.com/patterns/apigw-sqs) di *Serverless* Land.