Memahami CloudTrail peristiwa untuk Pusat IAM Identitas

Trail adalah konfigurasi yang memungkinkan pengiriman peristiwa ke bucket Amazon S3 yang Anda tentukan. Peristiwa mewakili permintaan tunggal dari sumber mana pun dan mencakup informasi tentang tindakan yang diminta, tanggal dan waktu tindakan, parameter permintaan, dan sebagainya. CloudTrail event bukanlah jejak tumpukan yang diurutkan dari API panggilan publik, sehingga tidak muncul dalam urutan tertentu. Pelajari tentang isi CloudTrail catatan di Panduan CloudTrail Pengguna.

Contoh berikut menunjukkan entri CloudTrail log untuk administrator (samadams@example.com) yang berlangsung di konsol Pusat IAM Identitas:

{
   "Records":[
      {
         "eventVersion":"1.05",
         "userIdentity":{
            "type":"IAMUser",
            "principalId":"AIDAJAIENLMexample",
            "arn":"arn:aws:iam::08966example:user/samadams",
            "accountId":"111122223333",
            "accessKeyId":"AKIAIIJM2K4example",
            "userName":"samadams"
         },
         "eventTime":"2017-11-29T22:39:43Z",
         "eventSource":"sso.amazonaws.com",
         "eventName":"DescribePermissionsPolicies",
         "awsRegion":"us-east-1",
         "sourceIPAddress":"203.0.113.0",
         "userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/62.0.3202.94 Safari/537.36",
         "requestParameters":{
            "permissionSetId":"ps-79a0dde74b95ed05"
         },
         "responseElements":null,
         "requestID":"319ac6a1-d556-11e7-a34f-69a333106015",
         "eventID":"a93a952b-13dd-4ae5-a156-d3ad6220b071",
         "readOnly":true,
         "resources":[

         ],
         "eventType":"AwsApiCall",
         "recipientAccountId":"111122223333"
      }
   ]
}

Contoh berikut menunjukkan entri CloudTrail log untuk tindakan pengguna akhir (bobsmith@example.com) yang terjadi di portal AWS akses:

{
   "Records":[
      {
         "eventVersion":"1.05",
         "userIdentity":{
            "type":"Unknown",
            "principalId":"example.com//S-1-5-21-1122334455-3652759393-4233131409-1126",
            "accountId":"111122223333",
            "userName":"bobsmith@example.com",
            "onBehalfOf": {
              "userId": "94d00cd8-e9e6-4810-b177-b08e84775435",
              "identityStoreArn": "arn:aws:identitystore::111122223333:identitystore/d-1234567890"
            },
            "credentialId" : "cdee2490-82ed-43b3-96ee-b75fbf0b97a5"
         },
         "eventTime":"2017-11-29T18:48:28Z",
         "eventSource":"sso.amazonaws.com",
         "eventName":"ListApplications",
         "awsRegion":"us-east-1",
         "sourceIPAddress":"203.0.113.0",
         "userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/62.0.3202.94 Safari/537.36",
         "requestParameters":null,
         "responseElements":null,
         "requestID":"de6c0435-ce4b-49c7-9bcc-bc5ed631ce04",
         "eventID":"e6e1f3df-9528-4c6d-a877-6b2b895d1f91",
         "eventType":"AwsApiCall",
         "recipientAccountId":"111122223333"
      }
   ]
}

Contoh berikut menunjukkan entri CloudTrail log untuk tindakan pengguna akhir (bobsmith@example.com) yang terjadi di Pusat IAM Identitas: OIDC

{
      "eventVersion": "1.05",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "Unknown",
        "principalId": "example.com//S-1-5-21-1122334455-3652759393-4233131409-1126",
        "accountId": "111122223333",
        "userName": "bobsmith@example.com",
        "onBehalfOf": {
          "userId": "94d00cd8-e9e6-4810-b177-b08e84775435",
          "identityStoreArn": "arn:aws:identitystore::111122223333:identitystore/d-1234567890"
        },
        "credentialId" : "cdee2490-82ed-43b3-96ee-b75fbf0b97a5"
      },
      "eventTime": "2020-06-16T01:31:15Z",
      "eventSource": "sso.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "CreateToken",
      "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
      "sourceIPAddress": "203.0.113.0",
      "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/62.0.3202.94 Safari/537.36",
      "requestParameters": {
        "clientId": "clientid1234example",
        "clientSecret": "HIDDEN_DUE_TO_SECURITY_REASONS",
        "grantType": "urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:device_code",
        "deviceCode": "devicecode1234example"
      },
      "responseElements": {
        "accessToken": "HIDDEN_DUE_TO_SECURITY_REASONS",
        "tokenType": "Bearer",
        "expiresIn": 28800,
        "refreshToken": "HIDDEN_DUE_TO_SECURITY_REASONS",
        "idToken": "HIDDEN_DUE_TO_SECURITY_REASONS"
      },
      "eventID": "09a6e1a9-50e5-45c0-9f08-e6ef5089b262",
      "readOnly": false,
      "resources": [
        {
          "accountId": "111122223333",
          "type": "IdentityStoreId",
          "ARN": "d-1234567890"
        }
      ],
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
}