Memahami entri berkas CloudTrail log untuk Pusat IAM Identitas

Trail adalah konfigurasi yang memungkinkan pengiriman peristiwa sebagai file log ke bucket Amazon S3 yang Anda tentukan. CloudTrail file log berisi satu atau lebih entri log. Peristiwa mewakili permintaan tunggal dari sumber mana pun dan mencakup informasi tentang tindakan yang diminta, tanggal dan waktu tindakan, parameter permintaan, dan sebagainya. CloudTrail file log bukanlah jejak tumpukan yang diurutkan dari API panggilan publik, sehingga tidak muncul dalam urutan tertentu.

Contoh berikut menunjukkan entri CloudTrail log untuk administrator (samadams@example.com) yang berlangsung di konsol Pusat IAM Identitas:

{
   "Records":[
      {
         "eventVersion":"1.05",
         "userIdentity":{
            "type":"IAMUser",
            "principalId":"AIDAJAIENLMexample",
            "arn":"arn:aws:iam::08966example:user/samadams",
            "accountId":"08966example",
            "accessKeyId":"AKIAIIJM2K4example",
            "userName":"samadams"
         },
         "eventTime":"2017-11-29T22:39:43Z",
         "eventSource":"sso.amazonaws.com",
         "eventName":"DescribePermissionsPolicies",
         "awsRegion":"us-east-1",
         "sourceIPAddress":"203.0.113.0",
         "userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/62.0.3202.94 Safari/537.36",
         "requestParameters":{
            "permissionSetId":"ps-79a0dde74b95ed05"
         },
         "responseElements":null,
         "requestID":"319ac6a1-d556-11e7-a34f-69a333106015",
         "eventID":"a93a952b-13dd-4ae5-a156-d3ad6220b071",
         "readOnly":true,
         "resources":[

         ],
         "eventType":"AwsApiCall",
         "recipientAccountId":"08966example"
      }
   ]
}

Contoh berikut menunjukkan entri CloudTrail log untuk tindakan pengguna akhir (bobsmith@example.com) yang terjadi di AWS portal akses:

{
   "Records":[
      {
         "eventVersion":"1.05",
         "userIdentity":{
            "type":"Unknown",
            "principalId":"example.com//S-1-5-21-1122334455-3652759393-4233131409-1126",
            "accountId":"08966example",
            "userName":"bobsmith@example.com"
         },
         "eventTime":"2017-11-29T18:48:28Z",
         "eventSource":"sso.amazonaws.com",
         "eventName":"ListApplications",
         "awsRegion":"us-east-1",
         "sourceIPAddress":"203.0.113.0",
         "userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/62.0.3202.94 Safari/537.36",
         "requestParameters":null,
         "responseElements":null,
         "requestID":"de6c0435-ce4b-49c7-9bcc-bc5ed631ce04",
         "eventID":"e6e1f3df-9528-4c6d-a877-6b2b895d1f91",
         "eventType":"AwsApiCall",
         "recipientAccountId":"08966example"
      }
   ]
}

Contoh berikut menunjukkan entri CloudTrail log untuk tindakan pengguna akhir (bobsmith@example.com) yang terjadi di Pusat IAM Identitas: OIDC

{
      "eventVersion": "1.05",
      "userIdentity": {
        "type": "Unknown",
        "principalId": "example.com//S-1-5-21-1122334455-3652759393-4233131409-1126",
        "accountId": "08966example",
        "userName": "bobsmith@example.com"
      },
      "eventTime": "2020-06-16T01:31:15Z",
      "eventSource": "sso.amazonaws.com",
      "eventName": "CreateToken",
      "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
      "sourceIPAddress": "203.0.113.0",
      "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/62.0.3202.94 Safari/537.36",
      "requestParameters": {
        "clientId": "clientid1234example",
        "clientSecret": "HIDDEN_DUE_TO_SECURITY_REASONS",
        "grantType": "urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:device_code",
        "deviceCode": "devicecode1234example"
      },
      "responseElements": {
        "accessToken": "HIDDEN_DUE_TO_SECURITY_REASONS",
        "tokenType": "Bearer",
        "expiresIn": 28800,
        "refreshToken": "HIDDEN_DUE_TO_SECURITY_REASONS",
        "idToken": "HIDDEN_DUE_TO_SECURITY_REASONS"
      },
      "eventID": "09a6e1a9-50e5-45c0-9f08-e6ef5089b262",
      "readOnly": false,
      "resources": [
        {
          "accountId": "08966example",
          "type": "IdentityStoreId",
          "ARN": "d-1234example"
        }
      ],
      "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
      "recipientAccountId": "08966example"
}