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CloudWatch struktur log untuk Transfer Family
Topik ini menjelaskan bidang yang diisi dalam log Transfer Family: baik untuk entri log terstruktur JSON maupun entri log lama.
Log terstruktur JSON untuk Transfer Family
Tabel berikut berisi rincian untuk bidang entri log untuk tindakan Transfer Family SFTP/FTP/FTPS, dalam format log terstruktur JSON yang baru.
| Bidang | Deskripsi | Entri contoh |
|---|---|---|
| activity-type | The action by the user |
BUKA | TUTUP | PARTIAL_CLOSE | TERPUTUS | TERHUBUNG |
| bytes-in | Number of bytes uploaded by the user | 29238420042 |
| bytes-out | Number of bytes downloaded by the user | 23094032490328 |
| ciphers | Specifies the SSH cipher negotiated for the connection (available ciphers are listed in Algoritma kriptografi) | aes256-gcm@openssh.com |
| client | The user's client software | SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.4 |
| home-dir | The directory that the end user lands on when they connect to the
endpoint if their home directory type is PATH: if they have a
logical home directory, this value is always / |
/user-home-bucket/test |
| kex | Specifies the negotiated SSH key exchange (KEX) for the connection (available KEX are listed in Algoritma kriptografi) | diffie-hellman-group14-sha256 |
| message | Provides more information related to the error | <string> |
| method | The authentication method | publickey |
| mode | Specifies how a client opens a file | CREATE | TRUNCATE | WRITE |
| operation | The client operation on a file | OPEN | CLOSE |
| path | Actual file path affected | /user-test-bucket/test-file-1.pdf |
| resource-arn | A system-assigned, unique identifier for a specific resource (for example, a server) |
arn:aws:transfer: ap-timur laut- 1:12346789012: server/s-1234567890akeu2js2 |
| role | The IAM role of the user |
arn:aws:iam: :0293883675: peran/testuser-role |
| session-id | A system-assigned, unique identifier for a single session |
9ca9a0e1cec6ad9d |
| source-ip | Client IP address | 18.323.0.129 |
| user | The end user's username | myname192 |
| user-policy | The permissions specified for the end user: this field is populated if the user's policy is a session policy. | The JSON code for the session policy that is being used |
Log lama untuk Transfer Family
Tabel berikut berisi rincian untuk entri log untuk berbagai tindakan Transfer Family.
catatan
Entri ini tidak dalam format log terstruktur JSON yang baru.
Tabel berikut berisi rincian untuk entri log untuk berbagai tindakan Transfer Family, dalam format log terstruktur JSON yang baru.
| Tindakan | Log yang sesuai dalam CloudWatch Log Amazon |
|---|---|
| Kegagalan otentikasi |
KESALAHAN AUTH_FAILURE METHOD=PublicKey User="RSA SHA256:lfz3r2nmly4rak+b7rb1rsvuibae+a+hxg0c7l1jiZ0" sourceIP=3.8.172.211 |
| SALIN/TANDA/HAPUS/DEKRIPSI alur kerja |
{"type”:” StepStarted “, "details”: {"input”: {"FileLocation”: {"backingStore” :"EFS”, "fileSystemId” :"fs-12345678", "path”:” /lhr/regex.py “}}, "stepType” :"TAG”, "stepName” :"successful_tag_step "}, "workFlowid” :"workFlowid” :"successful_tag_step "}, "workFlowid” :"workFlowid” :"stepName” :"successful_tag_step "}, "workFlowid” :"workFlowid” :"stepName” :"successful_tag_step "}, "workFlowid” :"workFlowid” :"stepName” "w-1111aaaa22bbbb3", "ExecutionID” :"81234abcd-1234-efgh-5678-ijklmnopqr90", "transferDetails”: {"serverID” :"s-1234abcd5678efghi”, "nama pengguna” :"lhr”, "sessionID” :"123456767890abcdef0"}} |
| Alur kerja langkah kustom |
{"type”:” CustomStepInvoked “, "details”: {"output”: {"token” :"MZM4MjG5YWUTYT EzMy 00 YjIz LWI3OG MtYz U4OGI2 ZjQyMz E5"}, "StepType” :"CUSTOM”, "stepName” :"efs-s3_copy_2"}, "workFlowid” :"w-9283e49d33297c3f7", "executionID” :"1234abcd-1234-efgh-5678-ijklmnopqr90", "transferDetails”: {"serverID” :"s-zzzzzz11aaaa22223", "username” :"lhr”, "sessionID” :"1234567890abcdef0"}} |
| Menghapus |
lhr.33a8fb495ffb383b HAPUS PATH=/ember/pengguna/123.jpg |
| Unduh |
lhr.33a8fb495ffb383b JALUR TERBUKA =/ember/pengguna/mode 123.jpg =Baca llhr.33a8fb495ffb383b JALUR TUTUP =/ember/pengguna/123.jpg = 3618546 BytesOut |
| Login/Logout |
user.914984e553bcddb6 SUMBER TERHUBUNG = 1.22.111.222 pengguna = LHR = KLIEN LOGIS = SSH-2.0-openssh_7.4 peran = arn:aws: :iam: :123456789012: peran/sftp-s3-akses HomeDir user.914984e553bcddb6 TERPUTUS |
| Mengganti nama |
lhr.33a8fb495ffb383b GANTI NAMA PATH=/bucket/user/lambo.png =/ember/pengguna/ferrari.png NewPath |
| Contoh log kesalahan alur kerja |
{"type”:” StepErrored “, "details”: {"ErrorType” :"BAD_REQUEST”, "ErrorMessage” :"Tidak dapat menandai berkas Efs”, "stepType” :"stepName” :"successful_tag_step "}, "workFlowid” :"w-1234abcd5678efghi”, "ExecutionID” :"81234abcd5678efghi”, "ExecutionID” :"81234abcd5678efghi” :"ExecutionID” :"81234abcd5678efghi” :"ExecutionID” :"81234abcd5678efghi” :"ExecutionId” :"81234abcd534abcd-1234-efgh-5678-ijklmnopqr90", "transferDetails”: {"serverID” :"s-1234abcd5678efghi”, "nama pengguna” :"lhr”, "sessionID” :"1234567890abcdef0"}} |
| Symlink |
lhr.eb49cf7b8651e6d5 CREATE_SYMLINK =/fs-12345678/lhr/pqr.jpg =abc.jpg LinkPath TargetPath |
| Unggahan |
lhr.33a8fb495ffb383b JALUR TERBUKA =/bucket/pengguna/mode 123.jpg =Buat | memotong|tulis lhr.33a8fb495ffb383b JALUR TUTUP =/ember/pengguna/123.jpg = 3618546 BytesIn |
| Alur Kerja |
{"type”:” ExecutionStarted “, "details”: {"input”: {” “: {" backingStore” :"EFS”, "fileSystemId” :"fs-12345678", "path”:” /lhr/regex.py initialFileLocation “}}}, "workFlowid” :"w-1111aaaa22bbbb3", "ExecutionId” :"1234abcd-1234-efgh-5678-ijklmnopqr90", "transferDetails”: {"serverID” :"s-zzzz1111aaaa22223", "nama pengguna” :"lhr”, "sessionID” :"1234567890abcdef0"}} {"type”:” StepStarted “, "details”: {"input”: {"FileLocation”: {"backingStore” :"EFS”, "fileSystemId” :"fs-12345678", "path”:” /lhr/regex.py “}}, "stepType” :"CUSTOM”, "stepName” :"efs-s3_copy_2"}, "workFlowid” :"w-9283e49d33297c3f7", "ExecutionID” :"1234abcd-1234-efgh-5678-ijklmnopqr90", "transferDetails”: {"serverID” :"s-18ca49dce5d842e0b”, "username” :"lhr”, "sessionID” :"1234567890abcdef0"}} |
