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Frammenti di modello Amazon DynamoDB
Application Auto Scaling con una tabella Amazon DynamoDB
In questo esempio Application Auto Scaling viene configurato per una risorsa AWS::DynamoDB::Table
. Il modello definisce una policy di dimensionamento TargetTrackingScaling
che aumenta il throughput WriteCapacityUnits
della tabella.
JSON
{ "Resources": { "DDBTable": { "Type": "AWS::DynamoDB::Table", "Properties": { "AttributeDefinitions": [ { "AttributeName": "ArtistId", "AttributeType": "S" }, { "AttributeName": "Concert", "AttributeType": "S" }, { "AttributeName": "TicketSales", "AttributeType": "S" } ], "KeySchema": [ { "AttributeName": "ArtistId", "KeyType": "HASH" }, { "AttributeName": "Concert", "KeyType": "RANGE" } ], "GlobalSecondaryIndexes": [ { "IndexName": "GSI", "KeySchema": [ { "AttributeName": "TicketSales", "KeyType": "HASH" } ], "Projection": { "ProjectionType": "KEYS_ONLY" }, "ProvisionedThroughput": { "ReadCapacityUnits": 5, "WriteCapacityUnits": 5 } } ], "ProvisionedThroughput": { "ReadCapacityUnits": 5, "WriteCapacityUnits": 5 } } }, "WriteCapacityScalableTarget": { "Type": "AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget", "Properties": { "MaxCapacity": 15, "MinCapacity": 5, "ResourceId": { "Fn::Join": [ "/", [ "table", { "Ref": "DDBTable" } ] ] }, "RoleARN": { "Fn::GetAtt": [ "ScalingRole", "Arn" ] }, "ScalableDimension": "dynamodb:table:WriteCapacityUnits", "ServiceNamespace": "dynamodb" } }, "ScalingRole": { "Type": "AWS::IAM::Role", "Properties": { "AssumeRolePolicyDocument": { "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Principal": { "Service": [ "application-autoscaling.amazonaws.com" ] }, "Action": [ "sts:AssumeRole" ] } ] }, "Path": "/", "Policies": [ { "PolicyName": "root", "PolicyDocument": { "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "dynamodb:DescribeTable", "dynamodb:UpdateTable", "cloudwatch:PutMetricAlarm", "cloudwatch:DescribeAlarms", "cloudwatch:GetMetricStatistics", "cloudwatch:SetAlarmState", "cloudwatch:DeleteAlarms" ], "Resource": "*" } ] } } ] } }, "WriteScalingPolicy": { "Type": "AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy", "Properties": { "PolicyName": "WriteAutoScalingPolicy", "PolicyType": "TargetTrackingScaling", "ScalingTargetId": { "Ref": "WriteCapacityScalableTarget" }, "TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration": { "TargetValue": 50, "ScaleInCooldown": 60, "ScaleOutCooldown": 60, "PredefinedMetricSpecification": { "PredefinedMetricType": "DynamoDBWriteCapacityUtilization" } } } } } }
YAML
Resources: DDBTable: Type: AWS::DynamoDB::Table Properties: AttributeDefinitions: - AttributeName: "ArtistId" AttributeType: "S" - AttributeName: "Concert" AttributeType: "S" - AttributeName: "TicketSales" AttributeType: "S" KeySchema: - AttributeName: "ArtistId" KeyType: "HASH" - AttributeName: "Concert" KeyType: "RANGE" GlobalSecondaryIndexes: - IndexName: "GSI" KeySchema: - AttributeName: "TicketSales" KeyType: "HASH" Projection: ProjectionType: "KEYS_ONLY" ProvisionedThroughput: ReadCapacityUnits: 5 WriteCapacityUnits: 5 ProvisionedThroughput: ReadCapacityUnits: 5 WriteCapacityUnits: 5 WriteCapacityScalableTarget: Type: AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalableTarget Properties: MaxCapacity: 15 MinCapacity: 5 ResourceId: !Join - / - - table - !Ref DDBTable RoleARN: !GetAtt ScalingRole.Arn ScalableDimension: dynamodb:table:WriteCapacityUnits ServiceNamespace: dynamodb ScalingRole: Type: AWS::IAM::Role Properties: AssumeRolePolicyDocument: Version: "2012-10-17" Statement: - Effect: "Allow" Principal: Service: - application-autoscaling.amazonaws.com Action: - "sts:AssumeRole" Path: "/" Policies: - PolicyName: "root" PolicyDocument: Version: "2012-10-17" Statement: - Effect: "Allow" Action: - "dynamodb:DescribeTable" - "dynamodb:UpdateTable" - "cloudwatch:PutMetricAlarm" - "cloudwatch:DescribeAlarms" - "cloudwatch:GetMetricStatistics" - "cloudwatch:SetAlarmState" - "cloudwatch:DeleteAlarms" Resource: "*" WriteScalingPolicy: Type: AWS::ApplicationAutoScaling::ScalingPolicy Properties: PolicyName: WriteAutoScalingPolicy PolicyType: TargetTrackingScaling ScalingTargetId: !Ref WriteCapacityScalableTarget TargetTrackingScalingPolicyConfiguration: TargetValue: 50.0 ScaleInCooldown: 60 ScaleOutCooldown: 60 PredefinedMetricSpecification: PredefinedMetricType: DynamoDBWriteCapacityUtilization
Consulta anche
Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta il post del blog How to use AWS CloudFormation to configure auto scaling for DynamoDB table and index on the Database Blog
Per ulteriori informazioni sulle risorse DynamoDB, AWSvedere: :DynamoDB: :Table.