Use CopyObject with an AWS SDK or CLI - Amazon Simple Storage Service

Use CopyObject with an AWS SDK or CLI

The following code examples show how to use CopyObject.

Action examples are code excerpts from larger programs and must be run in context. You can see this action in context in the following code examples:

.NET
AWS SDK for .NET
Note

There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the AWS Code Examples Repository.

using System; using System.Threading.Tasks; using Amazon.S3; using Amazon.S3.Model; public class CopyObject { public static async Task Main() { // Specify the AWS Region where your buckets are located if it is // different from the AWS Region of the default user. IAmazonS3 s3Client = new AmazonS3Client(); // Remember to change these values to refer to your Amazon S3 objects. string sourceBucketName = "amzn-s3-demo-bucket1"; string destinationBucketName = "amzn-s3-demo-bucket2"; string sourceObjectKey = "testfile.txt"; string destinationObjectKey = "testfilecopy.txt"; Console.WriteLine($"Copying {sourceObjectKey} from {sourceBucketName} to "); Console.WriteLine($"{destinationBucketName} as {destinationObjectKey}"); var response = await CopyingObjectAsync( s3Client, sourceObjectKey, destinationObjectKey, sourceBucketName, destinationBucketName); if (response.HttpStatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK) { Console.WriteLine("\nCopy complete."); } } /// <summary> /// This method calls the AWS SDK for .NET to copy an /// object from one Amazon S3 bucket to another. /// </summary> /// <param name="client">The Amazon S3 client object.</param> /// <param name="sourceKey">The name of the object to be copied.</param> /// <param name="destinationKey">The name under which to save the copy.</param> /// <param name="sourceBucketName">The name of the Amazon S3 bucket /// where the file is located now.</param> /// <param name="destinationBucketName">The name of the Amazon S3 /// bucket where the copy should be saved.</param> /// <returns>Returns a CopyObjectResponse object with the results from /// the async call.</returns> public static async Task<CopyObjectResponse> CopyingObjectAsync( IAmazonS3 client, string sourceKey, string destinationKey, string sourceBucketName, string destinationBucketName) { var response = new CopyObjectResponse(); try { var request = new CopyObjectRequest { SourceBucket = sourceBucketName, SourceKey = sourceKey, DestinationBucket = destinationBucketName, DestinationKey = destinationKey, }; response = await client.CopyObjectAsync(request); } catch (AmazonS3Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine($"Error copying object: '{ex.Message}'"); } return response; } }
  • For API details, see CopyObject in AWS SDK for .NET API Reference.

Bash
AWS CLI with Bash script
Note

There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the AWS Code Examples Repository.

############################################################################### # function errecho # # This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output). ############################################################################### function errecho() { printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2 } ############################################################################### # function copy_item_in_bucket # # This function creates a copy of the specified file in the same bucket. # # Parameters: # $1 - The name of the bucket to copy the file from and to. # $2 - The key of the source file to copy. # $3 - The key of the destination file. # # Returns: # 0 - If successful. # 1 - If it fails. ############################################################################### function copy_item_in_bucket() { local bucket_name=$1 local source_key=$2 local destination_key=$3 local response response=$(aws s3api copy-object \ --bucket "$bucket_name" \ --copy-source "$bucket_name/$source_key" \ --key "$destination_key") # shellcheck disable=SC2181 if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then errecho "ERROR: AWS reports s3api copy-object operation failed.\n$response" return 1 fi }
  • For API details, see CopyObject in AWS CLI Command Reference.

C++
SDK for C++
Note

There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the AWS Code Examples Repository.

bool AwsDoc::S3::copyObject(const Aws::String &objectKey, const Aws::String &fromBucket, const Aws::String &toBucket, const Aws::S3::S3ClientConfiguration &clientConfig) { Aws::S3::S3Client client(clientConfig); Aws::S3::Model::CopyObjectRequest request; request.WithCopySource(fromBucket + "/" + objectKey) .WithKey(objectKey) .WithBucket(toBucket); Aws::S3::Model::CopyObjectOutcome outcome = client.CopyObject(request); if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) { const Aws::S3::S3Error &err = outcome.GetError(); std::cerr << "Error: copyObject: " << err.GetExceptionName() << ": " << err.GetMessage() << std::endl; } else { std::cout << "Successfully copied " << objectKey << " from " << fromBucket << " to " << toBucket << "." << std::endl; } return outcome.IsSuccess(); }
  • For API details, see CopyObject in AWS SDK for C++ API Reference.

CLI
AWS CLI

The following command copies an object from bucket-1 to bucket-2:

aws s3api copy-object --copy-source bucket-1/test.txt --key test.txt --bucket bucket-2

Output:

{ "CopyObjectResult": { "LastModified": "2015-11-10T01:07:25.000Z", "ETag": "\"589c8b79c230a6ecd5a7e1d040a9a030\"" }, "VersionId": "YdnYvTCVDqRRFA.NFJjy36p0hxifMlkA" }
  • For API details, see CopyObject in AWS CLI Command Reference.

Go
SDK for Go V2
Note

There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the AWS Code Examples Repository.

import ( "bytes" "context" "errors" "fmt" "io" "log" "os" "time" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/s3/manager" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3/types" "github.com/aws/smithy-go" ) // BucketBasics encapsulates the Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) actions // used in the examples. // It contains S3Client, an Amazon S3 service client that is used to perform bucket // and object actions. type BucketBasics struct { S3Client *s3.Client } // CopyToBucket copies an object in a bucket to another bucket. func (basics BucketBasics) CopyToBucket(ctx context.Context, sourceBucket string, destinationBucket string, objectKey string) error { _, err := basics.S3Client.CopyObject(ctx, &s3.CopyObjectInput{ Bucket: aws.String(destinationBucket), CopySource: aws.String(fmt.Sprintf("%v/%v", sourceBucket, objectKey)), Key: aws.String(objectKey), }) if err != nil { var notActive *types.ObjectNotInActiveTierError if errors.As(err, &notActive) { log.Printf("Couldn't copy object %s from %s because the object isn't in the active tier.\n", objectKey, sourceBucket) err = notActive } } else { err = s3.NewObjectExistsWaiter(basics.S3Client).Wait( ctx, &s3.HeadObjectInput{Bucket: aws.String(destinationBucket), Key: aws.String(objectKey)}, time.Minute) if err != nil { log.Printf("Failed attempt to wait for object %s to exist.\n", objectKey) } } return err }
  • For API details, see CopyObject in AWS SDK for Go API Reference.

Java
SDK for Java 2.x
Note

There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the AWS Code Examples Repository.

Copy an object using an S3Client.

/** * Asynchronously copies an object from one S3 bucket to another. * * @param fromBucket the name of the source S3 bucket * @param objectKey the key (name) of the object to be copied * @param toBucket the name of the destination S3 bucket * @return a {@link CompletableFuture} that completes with the copy result as a {@link String} * @throws RuntimeException if the URL could not be encoded or an S3 exception occurred during the copy */ public CompletableFuture<String> copyBucketObjectAsync(String fromBucket, String objectKey, String toBucket) { CopyObjectRequest copyReq = CopyObjectRequest.builder() .sourceBucket(fromBucket) .sourceKey(objectKey) .destinationBucket(toBucket) .destinationKey(objectKey) .build(); CompletableFuture<CopyObjectResponse> response = getAsyncClient().copyObject(copyReq); response.whenComplete((copyRes, ex) -> { if (copyRes != null) { logger.info("The " + objectKey + " was copied to " + toBucket); } else { throw new RuntimeException("An S3 exception occurred during copy", ex); } }); return response.thenApply(CopyObjectResponse::copyObjectResult) .thenApply(Object::toString); }

Use an S3TransferManager to copy an object from one bucket to another. View the complete file and test.

import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import software.amazon.awssdk.core.sync.RequestBody; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.CopyObjectRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.transfer.s3.S3TransferManager; import software.amazon.awssdk.transfer.s3.model.CompletedCopy; import software.amazon.awssdk.transfer.s3.model.Copy; import software.amazon.awssdk.transfer.s3.model.CopyRequest; import java.util.UUID; public String copyObject(S3TransferManager transferManager, String bucketName, String key, String destinationBucket, String destinationKey) { CopyObjectRequest copyObjectRequest = CopyObjectRequest.builder() .sourceBucket(bucketName) .sourceKey(key) .destinationBucket(destinationBucket) .destinationKey(destinationKey) .build(); CopyRequest copyRequest = CopyRequest.builder() .copyObjectRequest(copyObjectRequest) .build(); Copy copy = transferManager.copy(copyRequest); CompletedCopy completedCopy = copy.completionFuture().join(); return completedCopy.response().copyObjectResult().eTag(); }
  • For API details, see CopyObject in AWS SDK for Java 2.x API Reference.

JavaScript
SDK for JavaScript (v3)
Note

There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the AWS Code Examples Repository.

Copy the object.

import { S3Client, CopyObjectCommand, ObjectNotInActiveTierError, waitUntilObjectExists, } from "@aws-sdk/client-s3"; /** * Copy an S3 object from one bucket to another. * * @param {{ * sourceBucket: string, * sourceKey: string, * destinationBucket: string, * destinationKey: string }} config */ export const main = async ({ sourceBucket, sourceKey, destinationBucket, destinationKey, }) => { const client = new S3Client({}); try { await client.send( new CopyObjectCommand({ CopySource: `${sourceBucket}/${sourceKey}`, Bucket: destinationBucket, Key: destinationKey, }), ); await waitUntilObjectExists( { client }, { Bucket: destinationBucket, Key: destinationKey }, ); console.log( `Successfully copied ${sourceBucket}/${sourceKey} to ${destinationBucket}/${destinationKey}`, ); } catch (caught) { if (caught instanceof ObjectNotInActiveTierError) { console.error( `Could not copy ${sourceKey} from ${sourceBucket}. Object is not in the active tier.`, ); } else { throw caught; } } };
  • For API details, see CopyObject in AWS SDK for JavaScript API Reference.

Kotlin
SDK for Kotlin
Note

There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the AWS Code Examples Repository.

suspend fun copyBucketObject( fromBucket: String, objectKey: String, toBucket: String, ) { var encodedUrl = "" try { encodedUrl = URLEncoder.encode("$fromBucket/$objectKey", StandardCharsets.UTF_8.toString()) } catch (e: UnsupportedEncodingException) { println("URL could not be encoded: " + e.message) } val request = CopyObjectRequest { copySource = encodedUrl bucket = toBucket key = objectKey } S3Client { region = "us-east-1" }.use { s3 -> s3.copyObject(request) } }
  • For API details, see CopyObject in AWS SDK for Kotlin API reference.

PHP
SDK for PHP
Note

There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the AWS Code Examples Repository.

Simple copy of an object.

$s3client = new Aws\S3\S3Client(['region' => 'us-west-2']); try { $folder = "copied-folder"; $this->s3client->copyObject([ 'Bucket' => $this->bucketName, 'CopySource' => "$this->bucketName/$fileName", 'Key' => "$folder/$fileName-copy", ]); echo "Copied $fileName to $folder/$fileName-copy.\n"; } catch (Exception $exception) { echo "Failed to copy $fileName with error: " . $exception->getMessage(); exit("Please fix error with object copying before continuing."); }
  • For API details, see CopyObject in AWS SDK for PHP API Reference.

PowerShell
Tools for PowerShell

Example 1: This command copies the object "sample.txt" from bucket "test-files" to the same bucket but with a new key of "sample-copy.txt".

Copy-S3Object -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -Key sample.txt -DestinationKey sample-copy.txt

Example 2: This command copies the object "sample.txt" from bucket "test-files" to the bucket "backup-files" with a key of "sample-copy.txt".

Copy-S3Object -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-source-bucket -Key sample.txt -DestinationKey sample-copy.txt -DestinationBucket amzn-s3-demo-destination-bucket

Example 3: This command downloads the object "sample.txt" from bucket "test-files" to a local file with name "local-sample.txt".

Copy-S3Object -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -Key sample.txt -LocalFile local-sample.txt

Example 4: Downloads the single object to the specified file. The downloaded file will be found at c:\downloads\data\archive.zip

Copy-S3Object -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -Key data/archive.zip -LocalFolder c:\downloads

Example 5: Downloads all objects that match the specified key prefix to the local folder. The relative key hierarchy will be preserved as subfolders in the overall download location.

Copy-S3Object -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -KeyPrefix data -LocalFolder c:\downloads
  • For API details, see CopyObject in AWS Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference.

Python
SDK for Python (Boto3)
Note

There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the AWS Code Examples Repository.

class ObjectWrapper: """Encapsulates S3 object actions.""" def __init__(self, s3_object): """ :param s3_object: A Boto3 Object resource. This is a high-level resource in Boto3 that wraps object actions in a class-like structure. """ self.object = s3_object self.key = self.object.key def copy(self, dest_object): """ Copies the object to another bucket. :param dest_object: The destination object initialized with a bucket and key. This is a Boto3 Object resource. """ try: dest_object.copy_from( CopySource={"Bucket": self.object.bucket_name, "Key": self.object.key} ) dest_object.wait_until_exists() logger.info( "Copied object from %s:%s to %s:%s.", self.object.bucket_name, self.object.key, dest_object.bucket_name, dest_object.key, ) except ClientError: logger.exception( "Couldn't copy object from %s/%s to %s/%s.", self.object.bucket_name, self.object.key, dest_object.bucket_name, dest_object.key, ) raise

Copy an object using a conditional request.

class S3ConditionalRequests: """Encapsulates S3 conditional request operations.""" def __init__(self, s3_client): self.s3 = s3_client @classmethod def from_client(cls): """ Instantiates this class from a Boto3 client. """ s3_client = boto3.client("s3") return cls(s3_client) def copy_object_conditional( self, source_key: str, dest_key: str, source_bucket: str, dest_bucket: str, condition_type: str, condition_value: str, ): """ Copies an object from one Amazon S3 bucket to another with a conditional request. :param source_key: The key of the source object to copy. :param dest_key: The key of the destination object. :param source_bucket: The source bucket of the object. :param dest_bucket: The destination bucket of the object. :param condition_type: The type of condition to apply, e.g. 'CopySourceIfMatch', 'CopySourceIfNoneMatch', 'CopySourceIfModifiedSince', 'CopySourceIfUnmodifiedSince'. :param condition_value: The value to use for the condition. """ try: self.s3.copy_object( Bucket=dest_bucket, Key=dest_key, CopySource={"Bucket": source_bucket, "Key": source_key}, **{condition_type: condition_value}, ) print( f"\tConditional copy successful for key {dest_key} in bucket {dest_bucket}." ) except ClientError as e: error_code = e.response["Error"]["Code"] if error_code == "PreconditionFailed": print("\tConditional copy failed: Precondition failed") elif error_code == "304": # Not modified error code. print("\tConditional copy failed: Object not modified") else: logger.error(f"Unexpected error: {error_code}") raise
  • For API details, see CopyObject in AWS SDK for Python (Boto3) API Reference.

Ruby
SDK for Ruby
Note

There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the AWS Code Examples Repository.

Copy an object.

require 'aws-sdk-s3' # Wraps Amazon S3 object actions. class ObjectCopyWrapper attr_reader :source_object # @param source_object [Aws::S3::Object] An existing Amazon S3 object. This is used as the source object for # copy actions. def initialize(source_object) @source_object = source_object end # Copy the source object to the specified target bucket and rename it with the target key. # # @param target_bucket [Aws::S3::Bucket] An existing Amazon S3 bucket where the object is copied. # @param target_object_key [String] The key to give the copy of the object. # @return [Aws::S3::Object, nil] The copied object when successful; otherwise, nil. def copy_object(target_bucket, target_object_key) @source_object.copy_to(bucket: target_bucket.name, key: target_object_key) target_bucket.object(target_object_key) rescue Aws::Errors::ServiceError => e puts "Couldn't copy #{@source_object.key} to #{target_object_key}. Here's why: #{e.message}" end end # Example usage: def run_demo source_bucket_name = "amzn-s3-demo-bucket1" source_key = "my-source-file.txt" target_bucket_name = "amzn-s3-demo-bucket2" target_key = "my-target-file.txt" source_bucket = Aws::S3::Bucket.new(source_bucket_name) wrapper = ObjectCopyWrapper.new(source_bucket.object(source_key)) target_bucket = Aws::S3::Bucket.new(target_bucket_name) target_object = wrapper.copy_object(target_bucket, target_key) return unless target_object puts "Copied #{source_key} from #{source_bucket_name} to #{target_object.bucket_name}:#{target_object.key}." end run_demo if $PROGRAM_NAME == __FILE__

Copy an object and add server-side encryption to the destination object.

require 'aws-sdk-s3' # Wraps Amazon S3 object actions. class ObjectCopyEncryptWrapper attr_reader :source_object # @param source_object [Aws::S3::Object] An existing Amazon S3 object. This is used as the source object for # copy actions. def initialize(source_object) @source_object = source_object end # Copy the source object to the specified target bucket, rename it with the target key, and encrypt it. # # @param target_bucket [Aws::S3::Bucket] An existing Amazon S3 bucket where the object is copied. # @param target_object_key [String] The key to give the copy of the object. # @return [Aws::S3::Object, nil] The copied object when successful; otherwise, nil. def copy_object(target_bucket, target_object_key, encryption) @source_object.copy_to(bucket: target_bucket.name, key: target_object_key, server_side_encryption: encryption) target_bucket.object(target_object_key) rescue Aws::Errors::ServiceError => e puts "Couldn't copy #{@source_object.key} to #{target_object_key}. Here's why: #{e.message}" end end # Example usage: def run_demo source_bucket_name = "amzn-s3-demo-bucket1" source_key = "my-source-file.txt" target_bucket_name = "amzn-s3-demo-bucket2" target_key = "my-target-file.txt" target_encryption = "AES256" source_bucket = Aws::S3::Bucket.new(source_bucket_name) wrapper = ObjectCopyEncryptWrapper.new(source_bucket.object(source_key)) target_bucket = Aws::S3::Bucket.new(target_bucket_name) target_object = wrapper.copy_object(target_bucket, target_key, target_encryption) return unless target_object puts "Copied #{source_key} from #{source_bucket_name} to #{target_object.bucket_name}:#{target_object.key} and "\ "encrypted the target with #{target_object.server_side_encryption} encryption." end run_demo if $PROGRAM_NAME == __FILE__
  • For API details, see CopyObject in AWS SDK for Ruby API Reference.

Rust
SDK for Rust
Note

There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the AWS Code Examples Repository.

/// Copy an object from one bucket to another. pub async fn copy_object( client: &aws_sdk_s3::Client, source_bucket: &str, destination_bucket: &str, source_object: &str, destination_object: &str, ) -> Result<(), S3ExampleError> { let source_key = format!("{source_bucket}/{source_object}"); let response = client .copy_object() .copy_source(&source_key) .bucket(destination_bucket) .key(destination_object) .send() .await?; println!( "Copied from {source_key} to {destination_bucket}/{destination_object} with etag {}", response .copy_object_result .unwrap_or_else(|| aws_sdk_s3::types::CopyObjectResult::builder().build()) .e_tag() .unwrap_or("missing") ); Ok(()) }
  • For API details, see CopyObject in AWS SDK for Rust API reference.

SAP ABAP
SDK for SAP ABAP
Note

There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the AWS Code Examples Repository.

TRY. lo_s3->copyobject( iv_bucket = iv_dest_bucket iv_key = iv_dest_object iv_copysource = |{ iv_src_bucket }/{ iv_src_object }| ). MESSAGE 'Object copied to another bucket.' TYPE 'I'. CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchbucket. MESSAGE 'Bucket does not exist.' TYPE 'E'. CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchkey. MESSAGE 'Object key does not exist.' TYPE 'E'. ENDTRY.
  • For API details, see CopyObject in AWS SDK for SAP ABAP API reference.

Swift
SDK for Swift
Note

There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the AWS Code Examples Repository.

import AWSS3 public func copyFile(from sourceBucket: String, name: String, to destBucket: String) async throws { let srcUrl = ("\(sourceBucket)/\(name)").addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: .urlPathAllowed) let input = CopyObjectInput( bucket: destBucket, copySource: srcUrl, key: name ) do { _ = try await client.copyObject(input: input) } catch { print("ERROR: ", dump(error, name: "Copying an object.")) throw error } }
  • For API details, see CopyObject in AWS SDK for Swift API reference.

For a complete list of AWS SDK developer guides and code examples, see Developing with Amazon S3 using the AWS SDKs. This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.