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Esegui uno script di shell per installare le librerie sulle EMR istanze Amazon utilizzando un AWS SDK
Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come AWS Systems Manager eseguire uno script di shell su EMR istanze Amazon che installano librerie aggiuntive. In questo modo, puoi automatizzare la gestione delle istanze anziché eseguire i comandi manualmente tramite una connessione. SSH
- Python
-
- SDKper Python (Boto3)
-
import argparse
import time
import boto3
def install_libraries_on_core_nodes(cluster_id, script_path, emr_client, ssm_client):
"""
Copies and runs a shell script on the core nodes in the cluster.
:param cluster_id: The ID of the cluster.
:param script_path: The path to the script, typically an Amazon S3 object URL.
:param emr_client: The Boto3 Amazon EMR client.
:param ssm_client: The Boto3 AWS Systems Manager client.
"""
core_nodes = emr_client.list_instances(
ClusterId=cluster_id, InstanceGroupTypes=["CORE"]
)["Instances"]
core_instance_ids = [node["Ec2InstanceId"] for node in core_nodes]
print(f"Found core instances: {core_instance_ids}.")
commands = [
# Copy the shell script from Amazon S3 to each node instance.
f"aws s3 cp {script_path} /home/hadoop",
# Run the shell script to install libraries on each node instance.
"bash /home/hadoop/install_libraries.sh",
]
for command in commands:
print(f"Sending '{command}' to core instances...")
command_id = ssm_client.send_command(
InstanceIds=core_instance_ids,
DocumentName="AWS-RunShellScript",
Parameters={"commands": [command]},
TimeoutSeconds=3600,
)["Command"]["CommandId"]
while True:
# Verify the previous step succeeded before running the next step.
cmd_result = ssm_client.list_commands(CommandId=command_id)["Commands"][0]
if cmd_result["StatusDetails"] == "Success":
print(f"Command succeeded.")
break
elif cmd_result["StatusDetails"] in ["Pending", "InProgress"]:
print(f"Command status is {cmd_result['StatusDetails']}, waiting...")
time.sleep(10)
else:
print(f"Command status is {cmd_result['StatusDetails']}, quitting.")
raise RuntimeError(
f"Command {command} failed to run. "
f"Details: {cmd_result['StatusDetails']}"
)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("cluster_id", help="The ID of the cluster.")
parser.add_argument("script_path", help="The path to the script in Amazon S3.")
args = parser.parse_args()
emr_client = boto3.client("emr")
ssm_client = boto3.client("ssm")
install_libraries_on_core_nodes(
args.cluster_id, args.script_path, emr_client, ssm_client
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()