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# Utilizzo `CreateSecurityGroup` con un AWS SDK o una CLI
Gli esempi di codice seguenti mostrano come utilizzare `CreateSecurityGroup`.
Gli esempi di operazioni sono estratti di codice da programmi più grandi e devono essere eseguiti nel contesto. È possibile visualizzare questa operazione nel contesto nei seguenti esempi di codice:
+ [Informazioni di base](example_ec2_Scenario_GetStartedInstances_section.md)
+ [Creare un VPC con sottoreti private e gateway NAT](example_vpc_GettingStartedPrivate_section.md)
+ [Nozioni di base su Amazon VPC](example_vpc_GettingStartedCLI_section.md)
------
#### [ .NET ]
**SDK per .NET**
C'è altro su. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel [Repository di esempi di codice AWS](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv3/EC2#code-examples).
```
///
/// Create an Amazon EC2 security group with a specified name and description.
///
/// The name for the new security group.
/// A description of the new security group.
/// The group Id of the new security group.
public async Task CreateSecurityGroup(string groupName, string groupDescription)
{
try
{
var response = await _amazonEC2.CreateSecurityGroupAsync(
new CreateSecurityGroupRequest(groupName, groupDescription));
// Wait until the security group exists.
int retries = 5;
while (retries-- > 0)
{
var groups = await DescribeSecurityGroups(response.GroupId);
if (groups.Any())
{
return response.GroupId;
}
Thread.Sleep(5000);
retries--;
}
_logger.LogError($"Unable to find newly created group {groupName}.");
throw new DoesNotExistException("security group not found");
}
catch (AmazonEC2Exception ec2Exception)
{
if (ec2Exception.ErrorCode == "ResourceAlreadyExists")
{
_logger.LogError(
$"A security group with the name {groupName} already exists. {ec2Exception.Message}");
}
throw;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.LogError(
$"An error occurred while creating the security group.: {ex.Message}");
throw;
}
}
```
+ Per i dettagli sull'API, consulta la [CreateSecurityGroup](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/DotNetSDKV3/ec2-2016-11-15/CreateSecurityGroup)sezione *AWS SDK per .NET API Reference*.
------
#### [ Bash ]
**AWS CLI con lo script Bash**
C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel [Repository di esempi di codice AWS](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/aws-cli/bash-linux/ec2#code-examples).
```
###############################################################################
# function ec2_create_security_group
#
# This function creates an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) security group.
#
# Parameters:
# -n security_group_name - The name of the security group.
# -d security_group_description - The description of the security group.
#
# Returns:
# The ID of the created security group, or an error message if the operation fails.
# And:
# 0 - If successful.
# 1 - If it fails.
#
###############################################################################
function ec2_create_security_group() {
local security_group_name security_group_description response
# Function to display usage information
function usage() {
echo "function ec2_create_security_group"
echo "Creates an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) security group."
echo " -n security_group_name - The name of the security group."
echo " -d security_group_description - The description of the security group."
echo ""
}
# Parse the command-line arguments
while getopts "n:d:h" option; do
case "${option}" in
n) security_group_name="${OPTARG}" ;;
d) security_group_description="${OPTARG}" ;;
h)
usage
return 0
;;
\?)
echo "Invalid parameter"
usage
return 1
;;
esac
done
export OPTIND=1
# Validate the input parameters
if [[ -z "$security_group_name" ]]; then
errecho "ERROR: You must provide a security group name with the -n parameter."
return 1
fi
if [[ -z "$security_group_description" ]]; then
errecho "ERROR: You must provide a security group description with the -d parameter."
return 1
fi
# Create the security group
response=$(aws ec2 create-security-group \
--group-name "$security_group_name" \
--description "$security_group_description" \
--query "GroupId" \
--output text) || {
aws_cli_error_log ${?}
errecho "ERROR: AWS reports create-security-group operation failed."
errecho "$response"
return 1
}
echo "$response"
return 0
}
```
Le funzioni di utilità utilizzate in questo esempio.
```
###############################################################################
# function errecho
#
# This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output).
###############################################################################
function errecho() {
printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2
}
##############################################################################
# function aws_cli_error_log()
#
# This function is used to log the error messages from the AWS CLI.
#
# The function expects the following argument:
# $1 - The error code returned by the AWS CLI.
#
# Returns:
# 0: - Success.
#
##############################################################################
function aws_cli_error_log() {
local err_code=$1
errecho "Error code : $err_code"
if [ "$err_code" == 1 ]; then
errecho " One or more S3 transfers failed."
elif [ "$err_code" == 2 ]; then
errecho " Command line failed to parse."
elif [ "$err_code" == 130 ]; then
errecho " Process received SIGINT."
elif [ "$err_code" == 252 ]; then
errecho " Command syntax invalid."
elif [ "$err_code" == 253 ]; then
errecho " The system environment or configuration was invalid."
elif [ "$err_code" == 254 ]; then
errecho " The service returned an error."
elif [ "$err_code" == 255 ]; then
errecho " 255 is a catch-all error."
fi
return 0
}
```
+ Per i dettagli sull'API, consulta [CreateSecurityGroup AWS CLI](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/aws-cli/ec2-2016-11-15/CreateSecurityGroup)*Command Reference*.
------
#### [ C\$1\$1 ]
**SDK per C\$1\$1**
C'è altro su GitHub. Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel [Repository di esempi di codice AWS](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/cpp/example_code/ec2#code-examples).
```
//! Create a security group.
/*!
\param groupName: A security group name.
\param description: A description.
\param vpcID: A virtual private cloud (VPC) ID.
\param[out] groupIDResult: A string to receive the group ID.
\param clientConfiguration: AWS client configuration.
\return bool: Function succeeded.
*/
bool AwsDoc::EC2::createSecurityGroup(const Aws::String &groupName,
const Aws::String &description,
const Aws::String &vpcID,
Aws::String &groupIDResult,
const Aws::Client::ClientConfiguration &clientConfiguration) {
Aws::EC2::EC2Client ec2Client(clientConfiguration);
Aws::EC2::Model::CreateSecurityGroupRequest request;
request.SetGroupName(groupName);
request.SetDescription(description);
request.SetVpcId(vpcID);
const Aws::EC2::Model::CreateSecurityGroupOutcome outcome =
ec2Client.CreateSecurityGroup(request);
if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) {
std::cerr << "Failed to create security group:" <<
outcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl;
return false;
}
std::cout << "Successfully created security group named " << groupName <<
std::endl;
groupIDResult = outcome.GetResult().GetGroupId();
return true;
}
```
+ Per i dettagli sull'API, consulta la [CreateSecurityGroup](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForCpp/ec2-2016-11-15/CreateSecurityGroup)sezione *AWS SDK per C\$1\$1 API Reference*.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**AWS CLI**
**Come creare un gruppo di sicurezza per EC2-Classic**
Nell’esempio seguente viene creato un gruppo di sicurezza denominato `MySecurityGroup`.
Comando:
```
aws ec2 create-security-group --group-name MySecurityGroup --description "My security group"
```
Output:
```
{
"GroupId": "sg-903004f8"
}
```
**Come creare un gruppo di sicurezza per EC2-VPC**
Nell’esempio seguente viene creato un gruppo di sicurezza denominato `MySecurityGroup` per il VPC specificato.
Comando:
```
aws ec2 create-security-group --group-name MySecurityGroup --description "My security group" --vpc-id vpc-1a2b3c4d
```
Output:
```
{
"GroupId": "sg-903004f8"
}
```
Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta Utilizzo dei gruppi di sicurezza nella *Guida per l’utente dell’Interfaccia a riga di comando AWS *.
+ Per i dettagli sull'API, consulta [CreateSecurityGroup AWS CLI](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/ec2/create-security-group.html)*Command Reference*.
------
#### [ Java ]
**SDK per Java 2.x**
C'è altro su GitHub. Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel [Repository di esempi di codice AWS](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/ec2#code-examples).
```
/**
* Creates a new security group asynchronously with the specified group name, description, and VPC ID. It also
* authorizes inbound traffic on ports 80 and 22 from the specified IP address.
*
* @param groupName the name of the security group to create
* @param groupDesc the description of the security group
* @param vpcId the ID of the VPC in which to create the security group
* @param myIpAddress the IP address from which to allow inbound traffic (e.g., "192.168.1.1/0" to allow traffic from
* any IP address in the 192.168.1.0/24 subnet)
* @return a CompletableFuture that, when completed, returns the ID of the created security group
* @throws RuntimeException if there was a failure creating the security group or authorizing the inbound traffic
*/
public CompletableFuture createSecurityGroupAsync(String groupName, String groupDesc, String vpcId, String myIpAddress) {
CreateSecurityGroupRequest createRequest = CreateSecurityGroupRequest.builder()
.groupName(groupName)
.description(groupDesc)
.vpcId(vpcId)
.build();
return getAsyncClient().createSecurityGroup(createRequest)
.thenCompose(createResponse -> {
String groupId = createResponse.groupId();
IpRange ipRange = IpRange.builder()
.cidrIp(myIpAddress + "/32")
.build();
IpPermission ipPerm = IpPermission.builder()
.ipProtocol("tcp")
.toPort(80)
.fromPort(80)
.ipRanges(ipRange)
.build();
IpPermission ipPerm2 = IpPermission.builder()
.ipProtocol("tcp")
.toPort(22)
.fromPort(22)
.ipRanges(ipRange)
.build();
AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngressRequest authRequest = AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngressRequest.builder()
.groupName(groupName)
.ipPermissions(ipPerm, ipPerm2)
.build();
return getAsyncClient().authorizeSecurityGroupIngress(authRequest)
.thenApply(authResponse -> groupId);
})
.whenComplete((result, exception) -> {
if (exception != null) {
if (exception instanceof CompletionException && exception.getCause() instanceof Ec2Exception) {
throw (Ec2Exception) exception.getCause();
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create security group: " + exception.getMessage(), exception);
}
}
});
}
```
+ Per i dettagli sull'API, consulta la [CreateSecurityGroup](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/ec2-2016-11-15/CreateSecurityGroup)sezione *AWS SDK for Java 2.x API Reference*.
------
#### [ JavaScript ]
**SDK per JavaScript (v3)**
C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel [Repository di esempi di codice AWS](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javascriptv3/example_code/ec2#code-examples).
```
import { CreateSecurityGroupCommand, EC2Client } from "@aws-sdk/client-ec2";
/**
* Creates a security group.
* @param {{ groupName: string, description: string }} options
*/
export const main = async ({ groupName, description }) => {
const client = new EC2Client({});
const command = new CreateSecurityGroupCommand({
// Up to 255 characters in length. Cannot start with sg-.
GroupName: groupName,
// Up to 255 characters in length.
Description: description,
});
try {
const { GroupId } = await client.send(command);
console.log(GroupId);
} catch (caught) {
if (caught instanceof Error && caught.name === "InvalidParameterValue") {
console.warn(`${caught.message}.`);
} else {
throw caught;
}
}
};
```
+ Per i dettagli sull'API, consulta la [CreateSecurityGroup](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/client/ec2/command/CreateSecurityGroupCommand)sezione *AWS SDK per JavaScript API Reference*.
------
#### [ Kotlin ]
**SDK per Kotlin**
C'è altro su GitHub. Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel [Repository di esempi di codice AWS](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/kotlin/services/ec2#code-examples).
```
suspend fun createEC2SecurityGroup(
groupNameVal: String?,
groupDescVal: String?,
vpcIdVal: String?,
): String? {
val request =
CreateSecurityGroupRequest {
groupName = groupNameVal
description = groupDescVal
vpcId = vpcIdVal
}
Ec2Client.fromEnvironment { region = "us-west-2" }.use { ec2 ->
val resp = ec2.createSecurityGroup(request)
val ipRange =
IpRange {
cidrIp = "0.0.0.0/0"
}
val ipPerm =
IpPermission {
ipProtocol = "tcp"
toPort = 80
fromPort = 80
ipRanges = listOf(ipRange)
}
val ipPerm2 =
IpPermission {
ipProtocol = "tcp"
toPort = 22
fromPort = 22
ipRanges = listOf(ipRange)
}
val authRequest =
AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngressRequest {
groupName = groupNameVal
ipPermissions = listOf(ipPerm, ipPerm2)
}
ec2.authorizeSecurityGroupIngress(authRequest)
println("Successfully added ingress policy to Security Group $groupNameVal")
return resp.groupId
}
}
```
+ Per i dettagli sull'API, [CreateSecurityGroup](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/kotlin/api/latest/index.html)consulta *AWS SDK for Kotlin* API reference.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Strumenti per V4 PowerShell **
**Esempio 1: questo esempio crea un gruppo di sicurezza per il VPC specificato.**
```
New-EC2SecurityGroup -GroupName my-security-group -Description "my security group" -VpcId vpc-12345678
```
**Output:**
```
sg-12345678
```
**Esempio 2: questo esempio crea un gruppo di sicurezza per EC2-Classic.**
```
New-EC2SecurityGroup -GroupName my-security-group -Description "my security group"
```
**Output:**
```
sg-45678901
```
+ Per i dettagli sull'API, vedere [CreateSecurityGroup](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference)in *AWS Strumenti per PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (*V4).
**Strumenti per V5 PowerShell **
**Esempio 1: questo esempio crea un gruppo di sicurezza per il VPC specificato.**
```
New-EC2SecurityGroup -GroupName my-security-group -Description "my security group" -VpcId vpc-12345678
```
**Output:**
```
sg-12345678
```
**Esempio 2: questo esempio crea un gruppo di sicurezza per EC2-Classic.**
```
New-EC2SecurityGroup -GroupName my-security-group -Description "my security group"
```
**Output:**
```
sg-45678901
```
+ Per i dettagli sull'API, vedere [CreateSecurityGroup](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference)in *AWS Strumenti per PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (*V5).
------
#### [ Python ]
**SDK per Python (Boto3)**
C'è di più su. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel [Repository di esempi di codice AWS](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/python/example_code/ec2#code-examples).
```
class SecurityGroupWrapper:
"""Encapsulates Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) security group actions."""
def __init__(self, ec2_client: boto3.client, security_group: Optional[str] = None):
"""
Initializes the SecurityGroupWrapper with an EC2 client and an optional security group ID.
:param ec2_client: A Boto3 Amazon EC2 client. This client provides low-level
access to AWS EC2 services.
:param security_group: The ID of a security group to manage. This is a high-level identifier
that represents the security group.
"""
self.ec2_client = ec2_client
self.security_group = security_group
@classmethod
def from_client(cls) -> "SecurityGroupWrapper":
"""
Creates a SecurityGroupWrapper instance with a default EC2 client.
:return: An instance of SecurityGroupWrapper initialized with the default EC2 client.
"""
ec2_client = boto3.client("ec2")
return cls(ec2_client)
def create(self, group_name: str, group_description: str) -> str:
"""
Creates a security group in the default virtual private cloud (VPC) of the current account.
:param group_name: The name of the security group to create.
:param group_description: The description of the security group to create.
:return: The ID of the newly created security group.
:raise Handles AWS SDK service-level ClientError, with special handling for ResourceAlreadyExists
"""
try:
response = self.ec2_client.create_security_group(
GroupName=group_name, Description=group_description
)
self.security_group = response["GroupId"]
except ClientError as err:
if err.response["Error"]["Code"] == "ResourceAlreadyExists":
logger.error(
f"Security group '{group_name}' already exists. Please choose a different name."
)
raise
else:
return self.security_group
```
+ Per i dettagli sull'API, consulta [CreateSecurityGroup AWS](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/boto3/ec2-2016-11-15/CreateSecurityGroup)*SDK for Python (Boto3) API Reference*.
------
#### [ Ruby ]
**SDK per Ruby**
C'è di più su. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel [Repository di esempi di codice AWS](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/ruby/example_code/ec2#code-examples).
```
# This code example does the following:
# 1. Creates an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) security group.
# 2. Adds inbound rules to the security group.
# 3. Displays information about available security groups.
# 4. Deletes the security group.
require 'aws-sdk-ec2'
# Creates an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) security group.
#
# Prerequisites:
#
# - A VPC in Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (Amazon VPC).
#
# @param ec2_client [Aws::EC2::Client] An initialized
# Amazon EC2 client.
# @param group_name [String] A name for the security group.
# @param description [String] A description for the security group.
# @param vpc_id [String] The ID of the VPC for the security group.
# @return [String] The ID of security group that was created.
# @example
# puts create_security_group(
# Aws::EC2::Client.new(region: 'us-west-2'),
# 'my-security-group',
# 'This is my security group.',
# 'vpc-6713dfEX'
# )
def create_security_group(ec2_client, group_name, description, vpc_id)
security_group = ec2_client.create_security_group(
group_name: group_name,
description: description,
vpc_id: vpc_id
)
puts "Created security group '#{group_name}' with ID " \
"'#{security_group.group_id}' in VPC with ID '#{vpc_id}'."
security_group.group_id
rescue StandardError => e
puts "Error creating security group: #{e.message}"
'Error'
end
# Adds an inbound rule to an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2)
# security group.
#
# Prerequisites:
#
# - The security group.
#
# @param ec2_client [Aws::EC2::Client] An initialized Amazon EC2 client.
# @param security_group_id [String] The ID of the security group.
# @param ip_protocol [String] The network protocol for the inbound rule.
# @param from_port [String] The originating port for the inbound rule.
# @param to_port [String] The destination port for the inbound rule.
# @param cidr_ip_range [String] The CIDR IP range for the inbound rule.
# @return
# @example
# exit 1 unless security_group_ingress_authorized?(
# Aws::EC2::Client.new(region: 'us-west-2'),
# 'sg-030a858e078f1b9EX',
# 'tcp',
# '80',
# '80',
# '0.0.0.0/0'
# )
def security_group_ingress_authorized?(
ec2_client, security_group_id, ip_protocol, from_port, to_port, cidr_ip_range
)
ec2_client.authorize_security_group_ingress(
group_id: security_group_id,
ip_permissions: [
{
ip_protocol: ip_protocol,
from_port: from_port,
to_port: to_port,
ip_ranges: [
{
cidr_ip: cidr_ip_range
}
]
}
]
)
puts "Added inbound rule to security group '#{security_group_id}' for protocol " \
"'#{ip_protocol}' from port '#{from_port}' to port '#{to_port}' " \
"with CIDR IP range '#{cidr_ip_range}'."
true
rescue StandardError => e
puts "Error adding inbound rule to security group: #{e.message}"
false
end
# Refactored method to simplify complexity for describing security group permissions
def format_port_information(perm)
from_port_str = perm.from_port == '-1' || perm.from_port == -1 ? 'All' : perm.from_port.to_s
to_port_str = perm.to_port == '-1' || perm.to_port == -1 ? 'All' : perm.to_port.to_s
{ from_port: from_port_str, to_port: to_port_str }
end
# Displays information about a security group's IP permissions set in
# Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2).
def describe_security_group_permissions(perm)
ports = format_port_information(perm)
print " Protocol: #{perm.ip_protocol == '-1' ? 'All' : perm.ip_protocol}"
print ", From: #{ports[:from_port]}, To: #{ports[:to_port]}"
print ", CIDR IPv6: #{perm.ipv_6_ranges[0].cidr_ipv_6}" if perm.key?(:ipv_6_ranges) && perm.ipv_6_ranges.count.positive?
print ", CIDR IPv4: #{perm.ip_ranges[0].cidr_ip}" if perm.key?(:ip_ranges) && perm.ip_ranges.count.positive?
print "\n"
end
# Displays information about available security groups in
# Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2).
def describe_security_groups(ec2_client)
response = ec2_client.describe_security_groups
if response.security_groups.count.positive?
response.security_groups.each do |sg|
display_group_details(sg)
end
else
puts 'No security groups found.'
end
rescue StandardError => e
puts "Error getting information about security groups: #{e.message}"
end
# Helper method to display the details of security groups
def display_group_details(sg)
puts '-' * (sg.group_name.length + 13)
puts "Name: #{sg.group_name}"
puts "Description: #{sg.description}"
puts "Group ID: #{sg.group_id}"
puts "Owner ID: #{sg.owner_id}"
puts "VPC ID: #{sg.vpc_id}"
display_group_tags(sg.tags) if sg.tags.count.positive?
display_group_permissions(sg)
end
def display_group_tags(tags)
puts 'Tags:'
tags.each do |tag|
puts " Key: #{tag.key}, Value: #{tag.value}"
end
end
def display_group_permissions(sg)
if sg.ip_permissions.count.positive?
puts 'Inbound rules:'
sg.ip_permissions.each do |p|
describe_security_group_permissions(p)
end
end
return if sg.ip_permissions_egress.empty?
puts 'Outbound rules:'
sg.ip_permissions_egress.each do |p|
describe_security_group_permissions(p)
end
end
# Deletes an Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2)
# security group.
def security_group_deleted?(ec2_client, security_group_id)
ec2_client.delete_security_group(group_id: security_group_id)
puts "Deleted security group '#{security_group_id}'."
true
rescue StandardError => e
puts "Error deleting security group: #{e.message}"
false
end
# Example usage with refactored run_me to reduce complexity
def run_me
group_name, description, vpc_id, ip_protocol_http, from_port_http, to_port_http, \
cidr_ip_range_http, ip_protocol_ssh, from_port_ssh, to_port_ssh, \
cidr_ip_range_ssh, region = process_arguments
ec2_client = Aws::EC2::Client.new(region: region)
security_group_id = attempt_create_security_group(ec2_client, group_name, description, vpc_id)
security_group_exists = security_group_id != 'Error'
if security_group_exists
add_inbound_rules(ec2_client, security_group_id, ip_protocol_http, from_port_http, to_port_http, cidr_ip_range_http)
add_inbound_rules(ec2_client, security_group_id, ip_protocol_ssh, from_port_ssh, to_port_ssh, cidr_ip_range_ssh)
end
describe_security_groups(ec2_client)
attempt_delete_security_group(ec2_client, security_group_id) if security_group_exists
end
def process_arguments
if ARGV[0] == '--help' || ARGV[0] == '-h'
display_help
exit 1
elsif ARGV.count.zero?
default_values
else
ARGV
end
end
def attempt_create_security_group(ec2_client, group_name, description, vpc_id)
puts 'Attempting to create security group...'
security_group_id = create_security_group(ec2_client, group_name, description, vpc_id)
puts 'Could not create security group. Skipping this step.' if security_group_id == 'Error'
security_group_id
end
def add_inbound_rules(ec2_client, security_group_id, ip_protocol, from_port, to_port, cidr_ip_range)
puts 'Attempting to add inbound rules to security group...'
return if security_group_ingress_authorized?(ec2_client, security_group_id, ip_protocol, from_port, to_port,
cidr_ip_range)
puts 'Could not add inbound rule to security group. Skipping this step.'
end
def attempt_delete_security_group(ec2_client, security_group_id)
puts "\nAttempting to delete security group..."
return if security_group_deleted?(ec2_client, security_group_id)
puts 'Could not delete security group. You must delete it yourself.'
end
def display_help
puts 'Usage: ruby ec2-ruby-example-security-group.rb ' \
'GROUP_NAME DESCRIPTION VPC_ID IP_PROTOCOL_1 FROM_PORT_1 TO_PORT_1 ' \
'CIDR_IP_RANGE_1 IP_PROTOCOL_2 FROM_PORT_2 TO_PORT_2 ' \
'CIDR_IP_RANGE_2 REGION'
puts 'Example: ruby ec2-ruby-example-security-group.rb ' \
"my-security-group 'This is my security group.' vpc-6713dfEX " \
"tcp 80 80 '0.0.0.0/0' tcp 22 22 '0.0.0.0/0' us-west-2"
end
def default_values
[
'my-security-group', 'This is my security group.', 'vpc-6713dfEX', 'tcp', '80', '80',
'0.0.0.0/0', 'tcp', '22', '22', '0.0.0.0/0', 'us-west-2'
]
end
run_me if $PROGRAM_NAME == __FILE__
```
+ Per i dettagli sull'API, consulta la [CreateSecurityGroup](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForRubyV3/ec2-2016-11-15/CreateSecurityGroup)sezione *AWS SDK per Ruby API Reference*.
------
#### [ Rust ]
**SDK per Rust**
C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel [Repository di esempi di codice AWS](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/rustv1/examples/ec2#code-examples).
```
pub async fn create_security_group(
&self,
name: &str,
description: &str,
) -> Result {
tracing::info!("Creating security group {name}");
let create_output = self
.client
.create_security_group()
.group_name(name)
.description(description)
.send()
.await
.map_err(EC2Error::from)?;
let group_id = create_output
.group_id
.ok_or_else(|| EC2Error::new("Missing security group id after creation"))?;
let group = self
.describe_security_group(&group_id)
.await?
.ok_or_else(|| {
EC2Error::new(format!("Could not find security group with id {group_id}"))
})?;
tracing::info!("Created security group {name} as {group_id}");
Ok(group)
}
```
+ Per i dettagli sulle API, consulta la [CreateSecurityGroup](https://docs.rs/aws-sdk-ec2/latest/aws_sdk_ec2/client/struct.Client.html#method.create_security_group)guida di *riferimento all'API AWS SDK for Rust*.
------
#### [ SAP ABAP ]
**SDK per SAP ABAP**
C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel [Repository di esempi di codice AWS](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/ec2#code-examples).
```
TRY.
oo_result = lo_ec2->createsecuritygroup( " oo_result is returned for testing purposes. "
iv_description = 'Security group example'
iv_groupname = iv_security_group_name
iv_vpcid = iv_vpc_id ).
MESSAGE 'Security group created.' TYPE 'I'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_rt_service_generic INTO DATA(lo_exception).
DATA(lv_error) = |"{ lo_exception->av_err_code }" - { lo_exception->av_err_msg }|.
MESSAGE lv_error TYPE 'E'.
ENDTRY.
```
+ Per i dettagli sulle API, [CreateSecurityGroup](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html)consulta *AWS SDK for SAP ABAP* API reference.
------
#### [ Swift ]
**SDK per Swift**
C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel [Repository di esempi di codice AWS](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/swift/example_code/ec2#code-examples).
```
import AWSEC2
/// Create a new security group.
///
/// - Parameters:
/// - groupName: The name of the group to create.
/// - groupDescription: A description of the new security group.
///
/// - Returns: The ID string of the new security group.
func createSecurityGroup(name groupName: String, description groupDescription: String) async -> String? {
do {
let output = try await ec2Client.createSecurityGroup(
input: CreateSecurityGroupInput(
description: groupDescription,
groupName: groupName
)
)
return output.groupId
} catch {
print("*** Error creating the security group: \(error.localizedDescription)")
return nil
}
}
```
+ Per i dettagli sull'API, consulta la [CreateSecurityGroup](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/swift/api/awsec2/latest/documentation/awsec2/ec2client/createsecuritygroup(input:))guida di riferimento all'*API AWS SDK for Swift*.
------
Per un elenco completo delle guide per sviluppatori AWS SDK e degli esempi di codice, consulta. [Crea EC2 risorse Amazon utilizzando un AWS SDK](sdk-general-information-section.md) Questo argomento include anche informazioni su come iniziare e dettagli sulle versioni precedenti dell’SDK.