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# Cinese (cantonese) (yue-CN)
<a name="ph-table-cantonese"></a>

La tabella seguente elenca i fonemi di Jyutping e dell'alfabeto fonetico internazionale (IPA) della voce cinese cantonese supportata da Amazon Polly. Il jyutping è un sistema di romanizzazione del cantonese comunemente usato nel mondo accademico e tra i parlanti cantonesi. I sistemi IPA e X-SAMPA non sono solitamente utilizzati, ma sono disponibili per il supporto inglese. I simboli IPA e X-SAMPA presenti nella tabella fungono solo da riferimento e non devono essere utilizzati per la trascrizione cinese. Vengono anche visualizzati esempi di Pinyin e i corrispondenti visemi. 

Per fare in modo che Amazon Polly utilizzi la pronuncia fonetica con Jyutping, utilizza il tag`phoneme alphabet="x-amazon-{{jyutping}}"`.

I seguenti esempi mostrano questo per ogni standard.

Jyutping:

```
<speak>
     你講 <phoneme alphabet="x-amazon-jyutping" ph="sing2">醒</phoneme>。 
     我講 <phoneme alphabet="x-amazon-jyutping" ph="seng2">醒</phoneme>。
</speak>
```

IPA:

```
<speak>
     你講 <phoneme alphabet="ipa" ph="pɪˈkɑːn">pecan</phoneme>。 
     我講 <phoneme alphabet="ipa" ph="ˈpi.kæn">pecan</phoneme>。
</speak>
```

X-SAMPA:

```
<speak>
     你講 <phoneme alphabet='x-sampa' ph='pI"kA:n'>pecan</phoneme>。 
     我講 <phoneme alphabet='x-sampa' ph='"pi.k{n'>pecan</phoneme>。
</speak>
```

**Nota**  
Amazon Polly accetta solo l'input in cinese cantonese codificato in UTF-8. 


**Tabella fonemi/visemi**  

<table>
<thead>
  <tr><th>Jyutping</th><th>IPA</th><th>X-SAMPA</th><th>Descrizione</th><th>Esempio di jyutping</th><th>Visema</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
  <tr><td colspan="6"><b>Consonanti</b></td></tr>
  <tr><td>b</td><td>p </td><td>p</td><td>occlusiva bilabiale sorda </td><td>巴, <b>b</b>aa1</td><td>p </td></tr>
  <tr><td>c</td><td>tsʰ</td><td>ts_h</td><td>affricata alveolare sorda aspirata </td><td>叉, <b>c</b>aa1</td><td>s</td></tr>
  <tr><td>d</td><td>t </td><td>t</td><td>occlusiva alveolare sorda </td><td>打, <b>d</b>aa2 </td><td>t </td></tr>
  <tr><td>f</td><td>f</td><td>f</td><td>fricativa labiodentale sorda</td><td>花, <b>f</b>aa1 </td><td>f </td></tr>
  <tr><td>g</td><td>k </td><td>k</td><td>occlusiva velare sorda</td><td>家, <b>g</b>aa1</td><td>k </td></tr>
  <tr><td>gw</td><td>kʷ </td><td>k_w</td><td>occlusiva velare sorda labializzata</td><td>瓜, <b>gw</b>aa1 </td><td>u </td></tr>
  <tr><td>h</td><td>h </td><td>h</td><td>fricativa glottidale sorda </td><td>哈, <b>h</b>aa1 </td><td>k </td></tr>
  <tr><td>k</td><td>kʰ </td><td>k_h</td><td>Occlusiva velare sorda aspirata</td><td>卡, <b>k</b>aa1 </td><td>k </td></tr>
  <tr><td>kw</td><td>kʷʰ</td><td>k_wh</td><td>occlusiva velare labiale sorda aspirata</td><td>誇, <b>kw</b>aa1</td><td>u </td></tr>
  <tr><td>l</td><td>l</td><td>l</td><td>approssimante alveolare laterale</td><td>啦, <b>l</b>aa1 </td><td>t </td></tr>
  <tr><td>m</td><td>m </td><td>m</td><td>nasale bilabiale </td><td>媽, <b>m</b>aa1 </td><td>p </td></tr>
  <tr><td>m</td><td>m </td><td>m=</td><td>nasale bilabiale sillabica</td><td>唔, <b>m</b>4 </td><td>p </td></tr>
  <tr><td>ng</td><td>ŋ</td><td>N</td><td>nasale velare </td><td>牙, <b>ng</b>aa4 </td><td>k </td></tr>
  <tr><td>ng</td><td>ŋ</td><td>N=</td><td>nasale velare sillabica</td><td>吳, <b>ng</b>4 </td><td>k </td></tr>
  <tr><td>n</td><td>n </td><td>n</td><td>nasale alveolare</td><td>拿, <b>n</b>aa4 </td><td>t </td></tr>
  <tr><td>p</td><td>pʰ</td><td>p_h</td><td>Occlusiva bilabiale sorda aspirata</td><td>趴, <b>p</b>aa1 </td><td>p</td></tr>
  <tr><td>s</td><td>s</td><td>s</td><td>fricativa alveolare sorda </td><td>沙, <b>s</b>aa1 </td><td>s </td></tr>
  <tr><td>t</td><td>tʰ</td><td>t_h</td><td>Occlusiva alveolare sorda aspirata</td><td>他, <b>t</b>aa1 </td><td>t </td></tr>
  <tr><td>w</td><td>w</td><td>w</td><td>approssimante labiovelare</td><td>娃, <b>w</b>aa1 </td><td>u </td></tr>
  <tr><td>y</td><td>j</td><td>j</td><td>approssimante palatale </td><td>也, <b>j</b>aa5 </td><td>i </td></tr>
  <tr><td>z</td><td>ts</td><td>ts</td><td>affricata alveolare sorda</td><td>渣, <b>z</b>aa1 </td><td>s </td></tr>
  <tr><td colspan="6"><b>Vocali</b></td></tr>
  <tr><td>a</td><td>ɐ </td><td>6</td><td>vocale centrale quasi aperta</td><td>吉, g<b>a</b>t1 </td><td>a </td></tr>
  <tr><td>aa</td><td>ɑ</td><td>A</td><td>vocale posteriore aperta non arrotondata</td><td>家, g<b>aa</b>1 </td><td>a</td></tr>
  <tr><td>aai</td><td>ɑi</td><td>Ai</td><td>dittongo</td><td>街, g<b>aai</b>1 </td><td>a </td></tr>
  <tr><td>aau</td><td>au</td><td>Au</td><td>dittongo</td><td>交, g<b>aau</b>1 </td><td>a </td></tr>
  <tr><td>ai</td><td>ɐi</td><td>6i</td><td>dittongo</td><td>雞, g<b>ai</b>1</td><td>a </td></tr>
  <tr><td>au</td><td>ɐu</td><td>6u</td><td>dittongo</td><td>溝, k<b>au</b>1</td><td>a </td></tr>
  <tr><td>e</td><td>ɛ</td><td>E</td><td>vocale anteriore semiaperta non arrotondata</td><td>爹, d<b>e</b>1</td><td>E</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ei</td><td>ei</td><td>ei</td><td>dittongo</td><td>基, g<b>ei</b>1</td><td>e</td></tr>
  <tr><td>eo</td><td>ɵ</td><td>8</td><td>vocale centrale semichiusa arrotondata </td><td>春, c<b>eo</b>n1</td><td>o</td></tr>
  <tr><td>eoi</td><td>ey</td><td>8y</td><td>dittongo </td><td>居, g<b>eoi</b>1</td><td>o</td></tr>
  <tr><td>eu</td><td>ɛu</td><td>Eu</td><td>dittongo </td><td>掉 in 掉垃圾, d<b>eu</b>6</td><td>E</td></tr>
  <tr><td>i</td><td>i </td><td>i</td><td>vocale anteriore chiusa non arrotondata</td><td>斯, <b>si</b>1</td><td>i </td></tr>
  <tr><td>i</td><td>I</td><td>l</td><td>vocale quasi anteriore quasi chiusa non arrotondata</td><td>激, gik<b></b>1</td><td>i </td></tr>
  <tr><td>iu</td><td>iu </td><td>iu</td><td>dittongo </td><td>驕, g<b>iu</b>1</td><td>i</td></tr>
  <tr><td>o</td><td>ɔ</td><td>O</td><td>vocale posteriore semiaperta arrotondata </td><td>哥, g<b>o</b>1</td><td>O </td></tr>
  <tr><td>oe</td><td>œ</td><td>9</td><td>vocale anteriore semiaperta arrotondata</td><td>鋸, g<b>oe</b>3</td><td>O</td></tr>
  <tr><td>oi</td><td>ɔi</td><td>Oi</td><td>dittongo</td><td>該, g<b>oi</b>1</td><td>O</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ou</td><td>ou</td><td>ou</td><td>dittongo</td><td>高, g<b>ou</b>1</td><td>o</td></tr>
  <tr><td>u</td><td>u</td><td>u</td><td>vocale posteriore chiusa arrotondata</td><td>姑, g<b>u</b>1</td><td>u</td></tr>
  <tr><td>u</td><td>ʊ</td><td>U</td><td>vocale quasi posteriore quasi chiusa arrotondata</td><td>谷, g<b>u</b>k5</td><td>u</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ui</td><td>ui</td><td>ui</td><td>dittongo</td><td>攰, g<b>ui</b>6</td><td>u</td></tr>
  <tr><td>yu</td><td>y</td><td>y</td><td>vocale anteriore chiusa arrotondata</td><td>於, j<b>yu</b>1</td><td>u</td></tr>
  <tr><td colspan="6"><b>Contrassegni tono e simboli aggiuntivi</b></td></tr>
  <tr><td>1</td><td> </td><td></td><td>alto livello</td><td>詩, si<b>1</b> </td><td></td></tr>
  <tr><td>2</td><td> </td><td></td><td>media ascesa</td><td>史, si<b>2</b></td><td></td></tr>
  <tr><td>3</td><td> </td><td></td><td>livello medio</td><td>試, si<b>3</b></td><td></td></tr>
  <tr><td>4</td><td> </td><td></td><td>livello molto basso</td><td>時, si<b>4</b></td><td></td></tr>
  <tr><td>5</td><td> </td><td></td><td>bassa ascesa</td><td>市, si<b>5</b></td><td></td></tr>
  <tr><td>6</td><td> </td><td></td><td>livello basso</td><td>是, si<b>6</b></td><td></td></tr>
  <tr><td>-</td><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>sillabazione</td><td>語音 jyu5-jam1</td><td> </td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>