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# Catalano (CA-ES)
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La tabella seguente elenca i fonemi dell'alfabeto fonetico internazionale (International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA), i simboli X-SAMPA (Extended Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet) e i corrispondenti visemi della voce catalana di Arlet, supportata da Amazon Polly.


**Tabella fonemi/visemi**  

<table>
<thead>
  <tr><th>IPA</th><th>X-SAMPA</th><th>Descrizione</th><th>Esempio</th><th>Visema</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
  <tr><td colspan="5">**Consonanti**</td></tr>
  <tr><td>p</td><td>p</td><td>occlusiva bilabiale sorda</td><td>**p**loure</td><td>p</td></tr>
  <tr><td>t</td><td>t</td><td>occlusiva alveolare sorda</td><td>**T**arragona</td><td>t</td></tr>
  <tr><td>k</td><td>k</td><td>occlusiva velare sorda</td><td>**c**om</td><td>k</td></tr>
  <tr><td>b</td><td>b</td><td>occlusiva bilabiale sonora</td><td>**b**ata</td><td>p</td></tr>
  <tr><td>d</td><td>d</td><td>occlusiva alveolare sonora</td><td>en**d**oll</td><td>t</td></tr>
  <tr><td>g</td><td>g</td><td>occlusiva velare sonora</td><td>**g**ros</td><td>k</td></tr>
  <tr><td>m</td><td>m</td><td>nasale bilabiale sonora </td><td>**m**anera</td><td>p</td></tr>
  <tr><td>n</td><td>n</td><td>nasale alveolare sonora</td><td>do**n**ar</td><td>t</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ɲ</td><td>J</td><td>nasale palatale sonora</td><td>a**ny**</td><td>J</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ŋ</td><td>N</td><td>nasale velare sonora</td><td>pi**n**güí</td><td>k</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ɫ</td><td>5</td><td>sonora laterale alveolare approssimante velarizzata (dark l)</td><td>a**l**bercoc</td><td>l</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ʎ</td><td>L</td><td>approssimante laterale palatale sonora</td><td>**ll**op</td><td>J</td></tr>
  <tr><td>r</td><td>r</td><td>vibrante alveolare sonora</td><td>pa**rr**a</td><td>r</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ɾ</td><td>4</td><td>monovibrante alveolare sonora</td><td>pa**r**a</td><td>t</td></tr>
  <tr><td>f</td><td>f</td><td>fricativa labiodentale sorda</td><td>èm**f**asi</td><td>f</td></tr>
  <tr><td>s</td><td>s</td><td>fricativa alveolare sorda</td><td>**s**ac</td><td>s</td></tr>
  <tr><td>z</td><td>z</td><td>fricativa alveolare sonora</td><td>cal**z**es</td><td>s</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ʃ</td><td>S</td><td>fricativa postalveolare sorda</td><td>gui**x**</td><td>S</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ʒ</td><td>Z</td><td>fricativa postalveolare sonora</td><td>col·le**g**i</td><td>S</td></tr>
  <tr><td>t͡ʃ  </td><td>tS</td><td>affricata postalveolare sorda</td><td>co**tx**e</td><td>S</td></tr>
  <tr><td>d͡ʒ</td><td>dZ</td><td>affricata postalveolare sonora</td><td>pla**tj**a</td><td>S</td></tr>
  <tr><td>β</td><td>B</td><td>approssimante bilabiale sonora</td><td>o**b**ert</td><td>B</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ð</td><td>D</td><td>approssimante dentale sonora</td><td>be**d**oll</td><td>T</td></tr>
  <tr><td>j</td><td>j</td><td>approssimante palatale sonora</td><td>no**i**a</td><td>i</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ɣ</td><td>G</td><td>approssimante velare sonora</td><td>pe**g**a</td><td>k</td></tr>
  <tr><td>v</td><td>v</td><td>fricativa labiodentale sonora</td><td>a**f**gà</td><td>f</td></tr>
  <tr><td>w</td><td>w</td><td>approssimante labiovelare sonora</td><td>aig**u**a</td><td>u</td></tr>
  <tr><td>x</td><td>x</td><td>fricativa velare sorda</td><td>**J**iménez</td><td>k</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ʝ</td><td>j\\</td><td>fricativa palatale sonora</td><td>**y**eso</td><td>J</td></tr>
  <tr><td>l</td><td>l</td><td>laterale alveolare approssimante sonora</td><td>a**l**ondra</td><td>t</td></tr>
  <tr><td>θ</td><td>T</td><td>fricativa dentale sorda </td><td>Gon**z**ález</td><td>T</td></tr>
  <tr><td colspan="5">**Vocali**</td></tr>
  <tr><td>a</td><td>a</td><td>vocale posteriore aperta</td><td>c**a**sa</td><td>a</td></tr>
  <tr><td>e</td><td>e</td><td>vocale anteriore semichiusa non arrotondata</td><td>ll**e**nya</td><td>e</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ɛ</td><td>E</td><td>vocale anteriore semiaperta non arrotondata</td><td>x**e**c</td><td>E</td></tr>
  <tr><td>i</td><td>i</td><td>vocale anteriore chiusa non arrotondata</td><td>v**i**sca</td><td>i</td></tr>
  <tr><td>o</td><td>o</td><td>vocale posteriore semichiusa arrotondata</td><td>g**o**s</td><td>o</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ɔ</td><td>O</td><td>vocale posteriore semiaperta arrotondata</td><td>j**o**c</td><td>O</td></tr>
  <tr><td>u</td><td>u</td><td>vocale posteriore chiusa arrotondata</td><td>**u**n</td><td>u</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ə</td><td>@</td><td>vocale centrale media</td><td>c**a**sa</td><td>@</td></tr>
  <tr><td colspan="5">**Simboli aggiuntivi**</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ˈ</td><td>"</td><td>enfasi principale</td><td>Ala**ba**ma</td><td></td></tr>
  <tr><td>ˌ</td><td>%</td><td>enfasi secondaria</td><td>**A**labama</td><td></td></tr>
  <tr><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>sillabazione</td><td>A.la.ba.ma</td><td></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>