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# Turco (tr-TR)
<a name="ph-table-turkish"></a>

La tabella seguente elenca i fonemi dell'alfabeto fonetico internazionale (International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA), i simboli X-SAMPA (Extended Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet) e i corrispondenti visemi per la lingua turca supportati da Amazon Polly.


**Tabella fonemi/visemi**  

<table>
<thead>
  <tr><th>IPA</th><th>X-SAMPA</th><th>Descrizione</th><th>Esempio</th><th>Visema</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
  <tr><td colspan="5"><b>Consonanti</b></td></tr>
  <tr><td>ɾ</td><td>4</td><td>monovibrante alveolare</td><td>du<b>r</b>um</td><td>t</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ɾ̝̊</td><td>4_0_r</td><td>monovibrante affricata alveolare sorda</td><td>bi<b>r</b></td><td>t</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ɾ̝</td><td>4_r</td><td>monovibrante alveolare affricata</td><td><b>r</b>af</td><td>t</td></tr>
  <tr><td>b</td><td>b</td><td>occlusiva bilabiale sonora</td><td><b>r</b>af</td><td>p</td></tr>
  <tr><td>c</td><td>c</td><td>Occlusiva palatale sorda</td><td><b>k</b>edi</td><td>k</td></tr>
  <tr><td>d</td><td>d</td><td>occlusiva alveolare sonora</td><td><b>d</b>e<b>d</b>e</td><td>t</td></tr>
  <tr><td>d͡ʒ</td><td>dZ</td><td>affricata postalveolare sonora</td><td><b>c</b>am</td><td>S</td></tr>
  <tr><td>f</td><td>f</td><td>fricativa labiodentale sorda</td><td><b>f</b>are</td><td>f</td></tr>
  <tr><td>g</td><td>g</td><td>occlusiva velare sonora</td><td><b>g</b>alibi</td><td>k</td></tr>
  <tr><td>h</td><td>h</td><td>fricativa glottidale sorda</td><td><b>h</b>asta</td><td>k</td></tr>
  <tr><td>j</td><td>j</td><td>approssimante palatale</td><td><b>y</b>at</td><td>i</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ɟ</td><td>J\</td><td>occlusiva palatale sonora</td><td><b>g</b>enç</td><td>J</td></tr>
  <tr><td>k</td><td>k</td><td>occlusiva velare sorda</td><td>a<b>k</b>ıl</td><td>k</td></tr>
  <tr><td>l</td><td>l</td><td>approssimante alveolare laterale</td><td><b>l</b>a<b>l</b>e</td><td>t</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ɫ</td><td>5</td><td>laterale alveolare approssimante velarizzata</td><td><b>l</b>abirent</td><td>t</td></tr>
  <tr><td>m</td><td>m</td><td>nasale bilabiale</td><td><b>m</b>aaş</td><td>p</td></tr>
  <tr><td>n</td><td>n</td><td>nasale alveolare</td><td>a<b>n</b>ı</td><td>t</td></tr>
  <tr><td>p</td><td>p</td><td>occlusiva bilabiale sorda</td><td>i<b>p</b></td><td>p</td></tr>
  <tr><td>s</td><td>s</td><td>fricativa alveolare sorda</td><td><b>s</b>es</td><td>s</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ʃ</td><td>S</td><td>fricativa postalveolare sorda</td><td>a<b>ş</b>ı</td><td>S</td></tr>
  <tr><td>t</td><td>t</td><td>occlusiva alveolare sorda</td><td>ü<b>t</b>ü</td><td>t</td></tr>
  <tr><td>t͡ʃ</td><td>tS</td><td>affricata postalveolare sorda</td><td><b>ç</b>aba</td><td>S</td></tr>
  <tr><td>v</td><td>v</td><td>fricativa labiodentale sonora</td><td>ek<b>v</b>ator, kah<b>v</b>eci, ak<b>v</b>aryum, is<b>v</b>eçli, teş<b>v</b>iki, cet<b>v</b>el</td><td>f</td></tr>
  <tr><td>z</td><td>z</td><td>fricativa alveolare sonora</td><td><b>v</b>er</td><td>s</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ʒ</td><td>Z</td><td>fricativa postalveolare sonora</td><td>a<b>z</b>ık</td><td>S</td></tr>
  <tr><td colspan="5"><b>Vocali</b></td></tr>
  <tr><td>ø</td><td>2</td><td>vocale anteriore semichiusa arrotondata</td><td>g<b>ö</b>l</td><td>0</td></tr>
  <tr><td>œ</td><td>9</td><td>vocale anteriore semiaperta arrotondata</td><td>banliy<b>ö</b></td><td>O</td></tr>
  <tr><td>a</td><td>a</td><td>vocale anteriore aperta non arrotondata</td><td>k<b>a</b>l</td><td>a</td></tr>
  <tr><td>a:</td><td>a:</td><td>vocale anteriore aperta non arrotondata allungata</td><td>d<b>a</b>v<b>a</b>cı</td><td>a</td></tr>
  <tr><td>æ</td><td>{</td><td>vocale anteriore quasi aperta non arrotondata</td><td>özl<b>e</b>m, güv<b>e</b>nlik, gür<b>e</b>l, som<b>e</b>rsault</td><td>a</td></tr>
  <tr><td>e</td><td>e</td><td>vocale anteriore semichiusa non arrotondata</td><td>k<b>e</b>çi</td><td>e</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ɛ</td><td>E</td><td>vocale anteriore semiaperta non arrotondata</td><td>ded<b>e</b></td><td>E</td></tr>
  <tr><td>i</td><td>i</td><td>vocale anteriore chiusa non arrotondata</td><td>b<b>i</b>r</td><td>i</td></tr>
  <tr><td>i:</td><td>i:</td><td>vocale anteriore chiusa non arrotondata allungata</td><td><b>i</b>zah</td><td>i</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ɪ</td><td>I</td><td>vocale quasi anteriore quasi chiusa non arrotondata</td><td>keç<b>i</b></td><td>i</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ɯ</td><td>M</td><td>vocale posteriore chiusa non arrotondata</td><td>k<b>ı</b>l</td><td>i</td></tr>
  <tr><td>o</td><td>o</td><td>vocale posteriore semichiusa arrotondata</td><td>k<b>o</b>l</td><td>o</td></tr>
  <tr><td>o:</td><td>o:</td><td>vocale posteriore semichiusa arrotondata allungata</td><td>d<b>o</b>lar</td><td>o</td></tr>
  <tr><td>u</td><td>u</td><td>vocale posteriore chiusa arrotondata</td><td>d<b>u</b>r<b>u</b>m</td><td>u</td></tr>
  <tr><td>u:</td><td>u:</td><td>vocale posteriore chiusa arrotondata allungata</td><td>r<b>u</b>hum</td><td>u</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ʊ</td><td>U</td><td>vocale quasi posteriore quasi chiusa arrotondata</td><td>dol<b>u</b></td><td>u</td></tr>
  <tr><td>y</td><td>y</td><td>vocale anteriore chiusa arrotondata</td><td>g<b>ü</b>venlik</td><td>u</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ʏ</td><td>Y</td><td>vocale quasi anteriore quasi chiusa arrotondata</td><td>aş<b>ı</b></td><td>u</td></tr>
  <tr><td colspan="5"><b>Simboli aggiuntivi</b></td></tr>
  <tr><td>ˈ</td><td>"</td><td>enfasi principale</td><td>Ala<b>ba</b>ma</td><td></td></tr>
  <tr><td>ˌ</td><td>%</td><td>enfasi secondaria</td><td><b>A</b>labama</td><td></td></tr>
  <tr><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>sillabazione</td><td>A.la.ba.ma</td><td></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>