Esempi IAM che utilizzano SDK for JavaScript (v3) - AWS SDK for JavaScript

La AWS SDK for JavaScript V3 API Reference Guide descrive in dettaglio tutte le operazioni API per la AWS SDK for JavaScript versione 3 (V3).

Le traduzioni sono generate tramite traduzione automatica. In caso di conflitto tra il contenuto di una traduzione e la versione originale in Inglese, quest'ultima prevarrà.

Esempi IAM che utilizzano SDK for JavaScript (v3)

I seguenti esempi di codice mostrano come eseguire azioni e implementare scenari comuni utilizzando AWS SDK for JavaScript (v3) con IAM.

Le nozioni di base sono esempi di codice che mostrano come eseguire le operazioni essenziali all'interno di un servizio.

Le operazioni sono estratti di codice da programmi più grandi e devono essere eseguite nel contesto. Sebbene le operazioni mostrino come richiamare le singole funzioni del servizio, è possibile visualizzarle contestualizzate negli scenari correlati.

Gli scenari sono esempi di codice che mostrano come eseguire un'attività specifica richiamando più funzioni all'interno dello stesso servizio o combinate con altri Servizi AWS.

Ogni esempio include un collegamento al codice sorgente completo, in cui è possibile trovare istruzioni su come configurare ed eseguire il codice nel contesto.

Nozioni di base

Gli esempi di codice seguenti mostrano come iniziare a utilizzare IAM.

SDK per JavaScript (v3)
Nota

C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS.

import { IAMClient, paginateListPolicies } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); export const listLocalPolicies = async () => { /** * In v3, the clients expose paginateOperationName APIs that are written using async generators so that you can use async iterators in a for await..of loop. * https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/index.html#paginators */ const paginator = paginateListPolicies( { client, pageSize: 10 }, // List only customer managed policies. { Scope: "Local" }, ); console.log("IAM policies defined in your account:"); let policyCount = 0; for await (const page of paginator) { if (page.Policies) { for (const policy of page.Policies) { console.log(`${policy.PolicyName}`); policyCount++; } } } console.log(`Found ${policyCount} policies.`); };
  • Per i dettagli sull'API, ListPoliciesconsulta AWS SDK for JavaScript API Reference.

Nozioni di base

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come creare un utente e assumere un ruolo.

avvertimento

Per evitare rischi per la sicurezza, non utilizzare gli utenti IAM per l'autenticazione quando sviluppi software creato ad hoc o lavori con dati reali. Utilizza invece la federazione con un provider di identità come AWS IAM Identity Center.

  • Crea un utente che non disponga di autorizzazioni.

  • Crea un ruolo che conceda l'autorizzazione per elencare i bucket Amazon S3 per l'account.

  • Aggiungi una policy per consentire all'utente di assumere il ruolo.

  • Assumi il ruolo ed elenca i bucket S3 utilizzando le credenziali temporanee, quindi ripulisci le risorse.

SDK per JavaScript (v3)
Nota

C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS.

Crea un utente IAM che conceda l'autorizzazione per elencare i bucket Amazon S3. L'utente dispone dei diritti soltanto per assumere il ruolo. Dopo aver assunto il ruolo, utilizza le credenziali temporanee per elencare i bucket per l'account.

import { CreateUserCommand, GetUserCommand, CreateAccessKeyCommand, CreatePolicyCommand, CreateRoleCommand, AttachRolePolicyCommand, DeleteAccessKeyCommand, DeleteUserCommand, DeleteRoleCommand, DeletePolicyCommand, DetachRolePolicyCommand, IAMClient, } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; import { ListBucketsCommand, S3Client } from "@aws-sdk/client-s3"; import { AssumeRoleCommand, STSClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-sts"; import { retry } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/utils/util-timers.js"; import { ScenarioInput } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/scenario/index.js"; // Set the parameters. const iamClient = new IAMClient({}); const userName = "iam_basic_test_username"; const policyName = "iam_basic_test_policy"; const roleName = "iam_basic_test_role"; /** * Create a new IAM user. If the user already exists, give * the option to delete and re-create it. * @param {string} name */ export const createUser = async (name, confirmAll = false) => { try { const { User } = await iamClient.send( new GetUserCommand({ UserName: name }), ); const input = new ScenarioInput( "deleteUser", "Do you want to delete and remake this user?", { type: "confirm" }, ); const deleteUser = await input.handle({}, { confirmAll }); // If the user exists, and you want to delete it, delete the user // and then create it again. if (deleteUser) { await iamClient.send(new DeleteUserCommand({ UserName: User.UserName })); await iamClient.send(new CreateUserCommand({ UserName: name })); } else { console.warn( `${name} already exists. The scenario may not work as expected.`, ); return User; } } catch (caught) { // If there is no user by that name, create one. if (caught instanceof Error && caught.name === "NoSuchEntityException") { const { User } = await iamClient.send( new CreateUserCommand({ UserName: name }), ); return User; } throw caught; } }; export const main = async (confirmAll = false) => { // Create a user. The user has no permissions by default. const User = await createUser(userName, confirmAll); if (!User) { throw new Error("User not created"); } // Create an access key. This key is used to authenticate the new user to // Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) and AWS Security Token Service (AWS STS). // It's not best practice to use access keys. For more information, see https://aws.amazon.com/iam/resources/best-practices/. const createAccessKeyResponse = await iamClient.send( new CreateAccessKeyCommand({ UserName: userName }), ); if ( !createAccessKeyResponse.AccessKey?.AccessKeyId || !createAccessKeyResponse.AccessKey?.SecretAccessKey ) { throw new Error("Access key not created"); } const { AccessKey: { AccessKeyId, SecretAccessKey }, } = createAccessKeyResponse; let s3Client = new S3Client({ credentials: { accessKeyId: AccessKeyId, secretAccessKey: SecretAccessKey, }, }); // Retry the list buckets operation until it succeeds. InvalidAccessKeyId is // thrown while the user and access keys are still stabilizing. await retry({ intervalInMs: 1000, maxRetries: 300 }, async () => { try { return await listBuckets(s3Client); } catch (err) { if (err instanceof Error && err.name === "InvalidAccessKeyId") { throw err; } } }); // Retry the create role operation until it succeeds. A MalformedPolicyDocument error // is thrown while the user and access keys are still stabilizing. const { Role } = await retry( { intervalInMs: 2000, maxRetries: 60, }, () => iamClient.send( new CreateRoleCommand({ AssumeRolePolicyDocument: JSON.stringify({ Version: "2012-10-17", Statement: [ { Effect: "Allow", Principal: { // Allow the previously created user to assume this role. AWS: User.Arn, }, Action: "sts:AssumeRole", }, ], }), RoleName: roleName, }), ), ); if (!Role) { throw new Error("Role not created"); } // Create a policy that allows the user to list S3 buckets. const { Policy: listBucketPolicy } = await iamClient.send( new CreatePolicyCommand({ PolicyDocument: JSON.stringify({ Version: "2012-10-17", Statement: [ { Effect: "Allow", Action: ["s3:ListAllMyBuckets"], Resource: "*", }, ], }), PolicyName: policyName, }), ); if (!listBucketPolicy) { throw new Error("Policy not created"); } // Attach the policy granting the 's3:ListAllMyBuckets' action to the role. await iamClient.send( new AttachRolePolicyCommand({ PolicyArn: listBucketPolicy.Arn, RoleName: Role.RoleName, }), ); // Assume the role. const stsClient = new STSClient({ credentials: { accessKeyId: AccessKeyId, secretAccessKey: SecretAccessKey, }, }); // Retry the assume role operation until it succeeds. const { Credentials } = await retry( { intervalInMs: 2000, maxRetries: 60 }, () => stsClient.send( new AssumeRoleCommand({ RoleArn: Role.Arn, RoleSessionName: `iamBasicScenarioSession-${Math.floor( Math.random() * 1000000, )}`, DurationSeconds: 900, }), ), ); if (!Credentials?.AccessKeyId || !Credentials?.SecretAccessKey) { throw new Error("Credentials not created"); } s3Client = new S3Client({ credentials: { accessKeyId: Credentials.AccessKeyId, secretAccessKey: Credentials.SecretAccessKey, sessionToken: Credentials.SessionToken, }, }); // List the S3 buckets again. // Retry the list buckets operation until it succeeds. AccessDenied might // be thrown while the role policy is still stabilizing. await retry({ intervalInMs: 2000, maxRetries: 120 }, () => listBuckets(s3Client), ); // Clean up. await iamClient.send( new DetachRolePolicyCommand({ PolicyArn: listBucketPolicy.Arn, RoleName: Role.RoleName, }), ); await iamClient.send( new DeletePolicyCommand({ PolicyArn: listBucketPolicy.Arn, }), ); await iamClient.send( new DeleteRoleCommand({ RoleName: Role.RoleName, }), ); await iamClient.send( new DeleteAccessKeyCommand({ UserName: userName, AccessKeyId, }), ); await iamClient.send( new DeleteUserCommand({ UserName: userName, }), ); }; /** * * @param {S3Client} s3Client */ const listBuckets = async (s3Client) => { const { Buckets } = await s3Client.send(new ListBucketsCommand({})); if (!Buckets) { throw new Error("Buckets not listed"); } console.log(Buckets.map((bucket) => bucket.Name).join("\n")); };

Operazioni

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come usareAttachRolePolicy.

SDK per JavaScript (v3)
Nota

C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS.

Collega la policy.

import { AttachRolePolicyCommand, IAMClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); /** * * @param {string} policyArn * @param {string} roleName */ export const attachRolePolicy = (policyArn, roleName) => { const command = new AttachRolePolicyCommand({ PolicyArn: policyArn, RoleName: roleName, }); return client.send(command); };

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareCreateAccessKey.

SDK per JavaScript (v3)
Nota

C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS.

Crea la chiave di accesso.

import { CreateAccessKeyCommand, IAMClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); /** * * @param {string} userName */ export const createAccessKey = (userName) => { const command = new CreateAccessKeyCommand({ UserName: userName }); return client.send(command); };

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareCreateAccountAlias.

SDK per JavaScript (v3)
Nota

C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS.

Crea l'alias dell'account.

import { CreateAccountAliasCommand, IAMClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); /** * * @param {string} alias - A unique name for the account alias. * @returns */ export const createAccountAlias = (alias) => { const command = new CreateAccountAliasCommand({ AccountAlias: alias, }); return client.send(command); };

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareCreateGroup.

SDK per JavaScript (v3)
Nota

C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS.

import { CreateGroupCommand, IAMClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); /** * * @param {string} groupName */ export const createGroup = async (groupName) => { const command = new CreateGroupCommand({ GroupName: groupName }); const response = await client.send(command); console.log(response); return response; };
  • Per i dettagli sull'API, CreateGroupconsulta AWS SDK for JavaScript API Reference.

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareCreateInstanceProfile.

SDK per JavaScript (v3)
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C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS.

const { InstanceProfile } = await iamClient.send( new CreateInstanceProfileCommand({ InstanceProfileName: NAMES.ssmOnlyInstanceProfileName, }), ); await waitUntilInstanceProfileExists( { client: iamClient }, { InstanceProfileName: NAMES.ssmOnlyInstanceProfileName }, );

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareCreatePolicy.

SDK per JavaScript (v3)
Nota

C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS.

Crea la policy.

import { CreatePolicyCommand, IAMClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); /** * * @param {string} policyName */ export const createPolicy = (policyName) => { const command = new CreatePolicyCommand({ PolicyDocument: JSON.stringify({ Version: "2012-10-17", Statement: [ { Effect: "Allow", Action: "*", Resource: "*", }, ], }), PolicyName: policyName, }); return client.send(command); };

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareCreateRole.

SDK per JavaScript (v3)
Nota

C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS.

Crea il ruolo.

import { CreateRoleCommand, IAMClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); /** * * @param {string} roleName */ export const createRole = (roleName) => { const command = new CreateRoleCommand({ AssumeRolePolicyDocument: JSON.stringify({ Version: "2012-10-17", Statement: [ { Effect: "Allow", Principal: { Service: "lambda.amazonaws.com", }, Action: "sts:AssumeRole", }, ], }), RoleName: roleName, }); return client.send(command); };
  • Per i dettagli sull'API, CreateRoleconsulta AWS SDK for JavaScript API Reference.

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareCreateSAMLProvider.

SDK per JavaScript (v3)
Nota

C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS.

import { CreateSAMLProviderCommand, IAMClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; import { readFileSync } from "node:fs"; import * as path from "node:path"; import { dirnameFromMetaUrl } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/utils/util-fs.js"; const client = new IAMClient({}); /** * This sample document was generated using Auth0. * For more information on generating this document, see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_roles_providers_create_saml.html#samlstep1. */ const sampleMetadataDocument = readFileSync( path.join( dirnameFromMetaUrl(import.meta.url), "../../../../resources/sample_files/sample_saml_metadata.xml", ), ); /** * * @param {*} providerName * @returns */ export const createSAMLProvider = async (providerName) => { const command = new CreateSAMLProviderCommand({ Name: providerName, SAMLMetadataDocument: sampleMetadataDocument.toString(), }); const response = await client.send(command); console.log(response); return response; };
  • Per i dettagli sull'API, consulta Create SAMLProvider in AWS SDK for JavaScript API Reference.

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareCreateServiceLinkedRole.

SDK per JavaScript (v3)
Nota

C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS.

Crea un ruolo collegato ai servizi.

import { CreateServiceLinkedRoleCommand, GetRoleCommand, IAMClient, } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); /** * * @param {string} serviceName */ export const createServiceLinkedRole = async (serviceName) => { const command = new CreateServiceLinkedRoleCommand({ // For a list of AWS services that support service-linked roles, // see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/reference_aws-services-that-work-with-iam.html. // // For a list of AWS service endpoints, see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/aws-service-information.html. AWSServiceName: serviceName, }); try { const response = await client.send(command); console.log(response); return response; } catch (caught) { if ( caught instanceof Error && caught.name === "InvalidInputException" && caught.message.includes( "Service role name AWSServiceRoleForElasticBeanstalk has been taken in this account", ) ) { console.warn(caught.message); return client.send( new GetRoleCommand({ RoleName: "AWSServiceRoleForElasticBeanstalk" }), ); } throw caught; } };

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareCreateUser.

SDK per JavaScript (v3)
Nota

C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS.

Creare l'utente.

import { CreateUserCommand, IAMClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); /** * * @param {string} name */ export const createUser = (name) => { const command = new CreateUserCommand({ UserName: name }); return client.send(command); };

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareDeleteAccessKey.

SDK per JavaScript (v3)
Nota

C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS.

Elimina la chiave di accesso.

import { DeleteAccessKeyCommand, IAMClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); /** * * @param {string} userName * @param {string} accessKeyId */ export const deleteAccessKey = (userName, accessKeyId) => { const command = new DeleteAccessKeyCommand({ AccessKeyId: accessKeyId, UserName: userName, }); return client.send(command); };

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareDeleteAccountAlias.

SDK per JavaScript (v3)
Nota

C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS.

Elimina l'alias dell'account.

import { DeleteAccountAliasCommand, IAMClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); /** * * @param {string} alias */ export const deleteAccountAlias = (alias) => { const command = new DeleteAccountAliasCommand({ AccountAlias: alias }); return client.send(command); };

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareDeleteGroup.

SDK per JavaScript (v3)
Nota

C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS.

import { DeleteGroupCommand, IAMClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); /** * * @param {string} groupName */ export const deleteGroup = async (groupName) => { const command = new DeleteGroupCommand({ GroupName: groupName, }); const response = await client.send(command); console.log(response); return response; };
  • Per i dettagli sull'API, DeleteGroupconsulta AWS SDK for JavaScript API Reference.

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareDeleteInstanceProfile.

SDK per JavaScript (v3)
Nota

C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS.

const client = new IAMClient({}); await client.send( new DeleteInstanceProfileCommand({ InstanceProfileName: NAMES.instanceProfileName, }), );

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareDeletePolicy.

SDK per JavaScript (v3)
Nota

C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS.

Eliminare il criterio.

import { DeletePolicyCommand, IAMClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); /** * * @param {string} policyArn */ export const deletePolicy = (policyArn) => { const command = new DeletePolicyCommand({ PolicyArn: policyArn }); return client.send(command); };
  • Per i dettagli sull'API, DeletePolicyconsulta AWS SDK for JavaScript API Reference.

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareDeleteRole.

SDK per JavaScript (v3)
Nota

C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS.

Elimina il ruolo.

import { DeleteRoleCommand, IAMClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); /** * * @param {string} roleName */ export const deleteRole = (roleName) => { const command = new DeleteRoleCommand({ RoleName: roleName }); return client.send(command); };
  • Per i dettagli sull'API, DeleteRoleconsulta AWS SDK for JavaScript API Reference.

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareDeleteRolePolicy.

SDK per JavaScript (v3)
Nota

C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS.

import { DeleteRolePolicyCommand, IAMClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); /** * * @param {string} roleName * @param {string} policyName */ export const deleteRolePolicy = (roleName, policyName) => { const command = new DeleteRolePolicyCommand({ RoleName: roleName, PolicyName: policyName, }); return client.send(command); };
  • Per i dettagli sull'API, DeleteRolePolicyconsulta AWS SDK for JavaScript API Reference.

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareDeleteSAMLProvider.

SDK per JavaScript (v3)
Nota

C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS.

import { DeleteSAMLProviderCommand, IAMClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); /** * * @param {string} providerArn * @returns */ export const deleteSAMLProvider = async (providerArn) => { const command = new DeleteSAMLProviderCommand({ SAMLProviderArn: providerArn, }); const response = await client.send(command); console.log(response); return response; };
  • Per i dettagli sull'API, consulta Delete SAMLProvider in AWS SDK for JavaScript API Reference.

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareDeleteServerCertificate.

SDK per JavaScript (v3)
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Elimina un certificato del server.

import { DeleteServerCertificateCommand, IAMClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); /** * * @param {string} certName */ export const deleteServerCertificate = (certName) => { const command = new DeleteServerCertificateCommand({ ServerCertificateName: certName, }); return client.send(command); };

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareDeleteServiceLinkedRole.

SDK per JavaScript (v3)
Nota

C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS.

import { DeleteServiceLinkedRoleCommand, IAMClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); /** * * @param {string} roleName */ export const deleteServiceLinkedRole = (roleName) => { const command = new DeleteServiceLinkedRoleCommand({ RoleName: roleName }); return client.send(command); };

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareDeleteUser.

SDK per JavaScript (v3)
Nota

C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS.

Eliminare l'utente.

import { DeleteUserCommand, IAMClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); /** * * @param {string} name */ export const deleteUser = (name) => { const command = new DeleteUserCommand({ UserName: name }); return client.send(command); };

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareDetachRolePolicy.

SDK per JavaScript (v3)
Nota

C'è altro da fare. GitHub Trova l'esempio completo e scopri di più sulla configurazione e l'esecuzione nel Repository di esempi di codice AWS.

Scollega la policy.

import { DetachRolePolicyCommand, IAMClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); /** * * @param {string} policyArn * @param {string} roleName */ export const detachRolePolicy = (policyArn, roleName) => { const command = new DetachRolePolicyCommand({ PolicyArn: policyArn, RoleName: roleName, }); return client.send(command); };

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareGetAccessKeyLastUsed.

SDK per JavaScript (v3)
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Recupera la chiave di accesso.

import { GetAccessKeyLastUsedCommand, IAMClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); /** * * @param {string} accessKeyId */ export const getAccessKeyLastUsed = async (accessKeyId) => { const command = new GetAccessKeyLastUsedCommand({ AccessKeyId: accessKeyId, }); const response = await client.send(command); if (response.AccessKeyLastUsed?.LastUsedDate) { console.log(` ${accessKeyId} was last used by ${response.UserName} via the ${response.AccessKeyLastUsed.ServiceName} service on ${response.AccessKeyLastUsed.LastUsedDate.toISOString()} `); } return response; };

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareGetAccountPasswordPolicy.

SDK per JavaScript (v3)
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Recupera la policy sulla password dell'account.

import { GetAccountPasswordPolicyCommand, IAMClient, } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); export const getAccountPasswordPolicy = async () => { const command = new GetAccountPasswordPolicyCommand({}); const response = await client.send(command); console.log(response.PasswordPolicy); return response; };

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareGetPolicy.

SDK per JavaScript (v3)
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Recupera la policy.

import { GetPolicyCommand, IAMClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); /** * * @param {string} policyArn */ export const getPolicy = (policyArn) => { const command = new GetPolicyCommand({ PolicyArn: policyArn, }); return client.send(command); };

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareGetRole.

SDK per JavaScript (v3)
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Recupera il ruolo.

import { GetRoleCommand, IAMClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); /** * * @param {string} roleName */ export const getRole = (roleName) => { const command = new GetRoleCommand({ RoleName: roleName, }); return client.send(command); };
  • Per i dettagli sull'API, GetRoleconsulta AWS SDK for JavaScript API Reference.

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareGetServerCertificate.

SDK per JavaScript (v3)
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Recupera un certificato del server.

import { GetServerCertificateCommand, IAMClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); /** * * @param {string} certName * @returns */ export const getServerCertificate = async (certName) => { const command = new GetServerCertificateCommand({ ServerCertificateName: certName, }); const response = await client.send(command); console.log(response); return response; };

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareGetServiceLinkedRoleDeletionStatus.

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import { GetServiceLinkedRoleDeletionStatusCommand, IAMClient, } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); /** * * @param {string} deletionTaskId */ export const getServiceLinkedRoleDeletionStatus = (deletionTaskId) => { const command = new GetServiceLinkedRoleDeletionStatusCommand({ DeletionTaskId: deletionTaskId, }); return client.send(command); };

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareListAccessKeys.

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Elenca le chiavi di accesso.

import { ListAccessKeysCommand, IAMClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); /** * A generator function that handles paginated results. * The AWS SDK for JavaScript (v3) provides {@link https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/index.html#paginators | paginator} functions to simplify this. * * @param {string} userName */ export async function* listAccessKeys(userName) { const command = new ListAccessKeysCommand({ MaxItems: 5, UserName: userName, }); /** * @type {import("@aws-sdk/client-iam").ListAccessKeysCommandOutput | undefined} */ let response = await client.send(command); while (response?.AccessKeyMetadata?.length) { for (const key of response.AccessKeyMetadata) { yield key; } if (response.IsTruncated) { response = await client.send( new ListAccessKeysCommand({ Marker: response.Marker, }), ); } else { break; } } }

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareListAccountAliases.

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Elenca gli alias di un account.

import { ListAccountAliasesCommand, IAMClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); /** * A generator function that handles paginated results. * The AWS SDK for JavaScript (v3) provides {@link https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/index.html#paginators | paginator} functions to simplify this. */ export async function* listAccountAliases() { const command = new ListAccountAliasesCommand({ MaxItems: 5 }); let response = await client.send(command); while (response.AccountAliases?.length) { for (const alias of response.AccountAliases) { yield alias; } if (response.IsTruncated) { response = await client.send( new ListAccountAliasesCommand({ Marker: response.Marker, MaxItems: 5, }), ); } else { break; } } }

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareListAttachedRolePolicies.

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Elenca le policy collegate a un ruolo.

import { ListAttachedRolePoliciesCommand, IAMClient, } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); /** * A generator function that handles paginated results. * The AWS SDK for JavaScript (v3) provides {@link https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/index.html#paginators | paginator} functions to simplify this. * @param {string} roleName */ export async function* listAttachedRolePolicies(roleName) { const command = new ListAttachedRolePoliciesCommand({ RoleName: roleName, }); let response = await client.send(command); while (response.AttachedPolicies?.length) { for (const policy of response.AttachedPolicies) { yield policy; } if (response.IsTruncated) { response = await client.send( new ListAttachedRolePoliciesCommand({ RoleName: roleName, Marker: response.Marker, }), ); } else { break; } } }

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareListGroups.

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Elenca i gruppi.

import { ListGroupsCommand, IAMClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); /** * A generator function that handles paginated results. * The AWS SDK for JavaScript (v3) provides {@link https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/index.html#paginators | paginator} functions to simplify this. */ export async function* listGroups() { const command = new ListGroupsCommand({ MaxItems: 10, }); let response = await client.send(command); while (response.Groups?.length) { for (const group of response.Groups) { yield group; } if (response.IsTruncated) { response = await client.send( new ListGroupsCommand({ Marker: response.Marker, MaxItems: 10, }), ); } else { break; } } }
  • Per i dettagli sull'API, ListGroupsconsulta AWS SDK for JavaScript API Reference.

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareListPolicies.

SDK per JavaScript (v3)
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Elenca le policy.

import { ListPoliciesCommand, IAMClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); /** * A generator function that handles paginated results. * The AWS SDK for JavaScript (v3) provides {@link https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/index.html#paginators | paginator} functions to simplify this. * */ export async function* listPolicies() { const command = new ListPoliciesCommand({ MaxItems: 10, OnlyAttached: false, // List only the customer managed policies in your Amazon Web Services account. Scope: "Local", }); let response = await client.send(command); while (response.Policies?.length) { for (const policy of response.Policies) { yield policy; } if (response.IsTruncated) { response = await client.send( new ListPoliciesCommand({ Marker: response.Marker, MaxItems: 10, OnlyAttached: false, Scope: "Local", }), ); } else { break; } } }
  • Per i dettagli sull'API, ListPoliciesconsulta AWS SDK for JavaScript API Reference.

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareListRolePolicies.

SDK per JavaScript (v3)
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Elenca le policy.

import { ListRolePoliciesCommand, IAMClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); /** * A generator function that handles paginated results. * The AWS SDK for JavaScript (v3) provides {@link https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/index.html#paginators | paginator} functions to simplify this. * * @param {string} roleName */ export async function* listRolePolicies(roleName) { const command = new ListRolePoliciesCommand({ RoleName: roleName, MaxItems: 10, }); let response = await client.send(command); while (response.PolicyNames?.length) { for (const policyName of response.PolicyNames) { yield policyName; } if (response.IsTruncated) { response = await client.send( new ListRolePoliciesCommand({ RoleName: roleName, MaxItems: 10, Marker: response.Marker, }), ); } else { break; } } }
  • Per i dettagli sull'API, ListRolePoliciesconsulta AWS SDK for JavaScript API Reference.

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareListRoles.

SDK per JavaScript (v3)
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Elenca i ruoli.

import { ListRolesCommand, IAMClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); /** * A generator function that handles paginated results. * The AWS SDK for JavaScript (v3) provides {@link https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/index.html#paginators | paginator} functions to simplify this. * */ export async function* listRoles() { const command = new ListRolesCommand({ MaxItems: 10, }); /** * @type {import("@aws-sdk/client-iam").ListRolesCommandOutput | undefined} */ let response = await client.send(command); while (response?.Roles?.length) { for (const role of response.Roles) { yield role; } if (response.IsTruncated) { response = await client.send( new ListRolesCommand({ Marker: response.Marker, }), ); } else { break; } } }
  • Per i dettagli sull'API, ListRolesconsulta AWS SDK for JavaScript API Reference.

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareListSAMLProviders.

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Elenca gli IdP SAML.

import { ListSAMLProvidersCommand, IAMClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); export const listSamlProviders = async () => { const command = new ListSAMLProvidersCommand({}); const response = await client.send(command); console.log(response); return response; };
  • Per i dettagli sull'API, consulta List SAMLProviders in AWS SDK for JavaScript API Reference.

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareListServerCertificates.

SDK per JavaScript (v3)
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Elenca i certificati.

import { ListServerCertificatesCommand, IAMClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); /** * A generator function that handles paginated results. * The AWS SDK for JavaScript (v3) provides {@link https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/index.html#paginators | paginator} functions to simplify this. * */ export async function* listServerCertificates() { const command = new ListServerCertificatesCommand({}); let response = await client.send(command); while (response.ServerCertificateMetadataList?.length) { for await (const cert of response.ServerCertificateMetadataList) { yield cert; } if (response.IsTruncated) { response = await client.send(new ListServerCertificatesCommand({})); } else { break; } } }

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareListUsers.

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Elenca gli utenti.

import { ListUsersCommand, IAMClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); export const listUsers = async () => { const command = new ListUsersCommand({ MaxItems: 10 }); const response = await client.send(command); for (const { UserName, CreateDate } of response.Users) { console.log(`${UserName} created on: ${CreateDate}`); } return response; };

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzarePutRolePolicy.

SDK per JavaScript (v3)
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import { PutRolePolicyCommand, IAMClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const examplePolicyDocument = JSON.stringify({ Version: "2012-10-17", Statement: [ { Sid: "VisualEditor0", Effect: "Allow", Action: [ "s3:ListBucketMultipartUploads", "s3:ListBucketVersions", "s3:ListBucket", "s3:ListMultipartUploadParts", ], Resource: "arn:aws:s3:::some-test-bucket", }, { Sid: "VisualEditor1", Effect: "Allow", Action: [ "s3:ListStorageLensConfigurations", "s3:ListAccessPointsForObjectLambda", "s3:ListAllMyBuckets", "s3:ListAccessPoints", "s3:ListJobs", "s3:ListMultiRegionAccessPoints", ], Resource: "*", }, ], }); const client = new IAMClient({}); /** * * @param {string} roleName * @param {string} policyName * @param {string} policyDocument */ export const putRolePolicy = async (roleName, policyName, policyDocument) => { const command = new PutRolePolicyCommand({ RoleName: roleName, PolicyName: policyName, PolicyDocument: policyDocument, }); const response = await client.send(command); console.log(response); return response; };
  • Per i dettagli sull'API, PutRolePolicyconsulta AWS SDK for JavaScript API Reference.

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareUpdateAccessKey.

SDK per JavaScript (v3)
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Aggiorna la chiave di accesso.

import { UpdateAccessKeyCommand, IAMClient, StatusType, } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); /** * * @param {string} userName * @param {string} accessKeyId */ export const updateAccessKey = (userName, accessKeyId) => { const command = new UpdateAccessKeyCommand({ AccessKeyId: accessKeyId, Status: StatusType.Inactive, UserName: userName, }); return client.send(command); };

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareUpdateServerCertificate.

SDK per JavaScript (v3)
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Aggiorna un certificato del server.

import { UpdateServerCertificateCommand, IAMClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); /** * * @param {string} currentName * @param {string} newName */ export const updateServerCertificate = (currentName, newName) => { const command = new UpdateServerCertificateCommand({ ServerCertificateName: currentName, NewServerCertificateName: newName, }); return client.send(command); };

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareUpdateUser.

SDK per JavaScript (v3)
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Aggiorna l'utente.

import { UpdateUserCommand, IAMClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); /** * * @param {string} currentUserName * @param {string} newUserName */ export const updateUser = (currentUserName, newUserName) => { const command = new UpdateUserCommand({ UserName: currentUserName, NewUserName: newUserName, }); return client.send(command); };

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come utilizzareUploadServerCertificate.

SDK per JavaScript (v3)
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import { UploadServerCertificateCommand, IAMClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; import { readFileSync } from "node:fs"; import { dirnameFromMetaUrl } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/utils/util-fs.js"; import * as path from "node:path"; const client = new IAMClient({}); const certMessage = `Generate a certificate and key with the following command, or the equivalent for your system. openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:4096 -sha256 -days 3650 -nodes \ -keyout example.key -out example.crt -subj "/CN=example.com" \ -addext "subjectAltName=DNS:example.com,DNS:www.example.net,IP:10.0.0.1" `; const getCertAndKey = () => { try { const cert = readFileSync( path.join(dirnameFromMetaUrl(import.meta.url), "./example.crt"), ); const key = readFileSync( path.join(dirnameFromMetaUrl(import.meta.url), "./example.key"), ); return { cert, key }; } catch (err) { if (err.code === "ENOENT") { throw new Error( `Certificate and/or private key not found. ${certMessage}`, ); } throw err; } }; /** * * @param {string} certificateName */ export const uploadServerCertificate = (certificateName) => { const { cert, key } = getCertAndKey(); const command = new UploadServerCertificateCommand({ ServerCertificateName: certificateName, CertificateBody: cert.toString(), PrivateKey: key.toString(), }); return client.send(command); };

Scenari

Il seguente esempio di codice mostra come creare un servizio Web con bilanciamento del carico che restituisca consigli su libri, film e canzoni. L'esempio mostra come il servizio risponde ai guasti e spiega come ristrutturarlo per una maggiore resilienza in caso di guasti.

  • Utilizza un gruppo Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling per creare istanze Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) basate su un modello di avvio e per mantenere il numero di istanze in un intervallo specificato.

  • Gestisci e distribuisci le richieste HTTP con Elastic Load Balancing.

  • Monitora lo stato delle istanze in un gruppo con dimensionamento automatico e inoltra le richieste soltanto alle istanze integre.

  • Esegui un server web Python su ogni EC2 istanza per gestire le richieste HTTP. Il server Web risponde con consigli e controlli dell'integrità.

  • Simula un servizio di raccomandazione con una tabella Amazon DynamoDB.

  • Controlla la risposta del server web alle richieste e ai controlli di integrità aggiornando AWS Systems Manager i parametri.

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Esegui lo scenario interattivo al prompt dei comandi.

#!/usr/bin/env node // Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 import { Scenario, parseScenarioArgs, } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/scenario/index.js"; /** * The workflow steps are split into three stages: * - deploy * - demo * - destroy * * Each of these stages has a corresponding file prefixed with steps-*. */ import { deploySteps } from "./steps-deploy.js"; import { demoSteps } from "./steps-demo.js"; import { destroySteps } from "./steps-destroy.js"; /** * The context is passed to every scenario. Scenario steps * will modify the context. */ const context = {}; /** * Three Scenarios are created for the workflow. A Scenario is an orchestration class * that simplifies running a series of steps. */ export const scenarios = { // Deploys all resources necessary for the workflow. deploy: new Scenario("Resilient Workflow - Deploy", deploySteps, context), // Demonstrates how a fragile web service can be made more resilient. demo: new Scenario("Resilient Workflow - Demo", demoSteps, context), // Destroys the resources created for the workflow. destroy: new Scenario("Resilient Workflow - Destroy", destroySteps, context), }; // Call function if run directly import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url"; if (process.argv[1] === fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)) { parseScenarioArgs(scenarios, { name: "Resilient Workflow", synopsis: "node index.js --scenario <deploy | demo | destroy> [-h|--help] [-y|--yes] [-v|--verbose]", description: "Deploy and interact with scalable EC2 instances.", }); }

Crea passaggi per distribuire tutte le risorse.

import { join } from "node:path"; import { readFileSync, writeFileSync } from "node:fs"; import axios from "axios"; import { BatchWriteItemCommand, CreateTableCommand, DynamoDBClient, waitUntilTableExists, } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; import { EC2Client, CreateKeyPairCommand, CreateLaunchTemplateCommand, DescribeAvailabilityZonesCommand, DescribeVpcsCommand, DescribeSubnetsCommand, DescribeSecurityGroupsCommand, AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngressCommand, } from "@aws-sdk/client-ec2"; import { IAMClient, CreatePolicyCommand, CreateRoleCommand, CreateInstanceProfileCommand, AddRoleToInstanceProfileCommand, AttachRolePolicyCommand, waitUntilInstanceProfileExists, } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; import { SSMClient, GetParameterCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-ssm"; import { CreateAutoScalingGroupCommand, AutoScalingClient, AttachLoadBalancerTargetGroupsCommand, } from "@aws-sdk/client-auto-scaling"; import { CreateListenerCommand, CreateLoadBalancerCommand, CreateTargetGroupCommand, ElasticLoadBalancingV2Client, waitUntilLoadBalancerAvailable, } from "@aws-sdk/client-elastic-load-balancing-v2"; import { ScenarioOutput, ScenarioInput, ScenarioAction, } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/scenario/index.js"; import { saveState } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/scenario/steps-common.js"; import { retry } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/utils/util-timers.js"; import { MESSAGES, NAMES, RESOURCES_PATH, ROOT } from "./constants.js"; import { initParamsSteps } from "./steps-reset-params.js"; /** * @type {import('@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/scenario.js').Step[]} */ export const deploySteps = [ new ScenarioOutput("introduction", MESSAGES.introduction, { header: true }), new ScenarioInput("confirmDeployment", MESSAGES.confirmDeployment, { type: "confirm", }), new ScenarioAction( "handleConfirmDeployment", (c) => c.confirmDeployment === false && process.exit(), ), new ScenarioOutput( "creatingTable", MESSAGES.creatingTable.replace("${TABLE_NAME}", NAMES.tableName), ), new ScenarioAction("createTable", async () => { const client = new DynamoDBClient({}); await client.send( new CreateTableCommand({ TableName: NAMES.tableName, ProvisionedThroughput: { ReadCapacityUnits: 5, WriteCapacityUnits: 5, }, AttributeDefinitions: [ { AttributeName: "MediaType", AttributeType: "S", }, { AttributeName: "ItemId", AttributeType: "N", }, ], KeySchema: [ { AttributeName: "MediaType", KeyType: "HASH", }, { AttributeName: "ItemId", KeyType: "RANGE", }, ], }), ); await waitUntilTableExists({ client }, { TableName: NAMES.tableName }); }), new ScenarioOutput( "createdTable", MESSAGES.createdTable.replace("${TABLE_NAME}", NAMES.tableName), ), new ScenarioOutput( "populatingTable", MESSAGES.populatingTable.replace("${TABLE_NAME}", NAMES.tableName), ), new ScenarioAction("populateTable", () => { const client = new DynamoDBClient({}); /** * @type {{ default: import("@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb").PutRequest['Item'][] }} */ const recommendations = JSON.parse( readFileSync(join(RESOURCES_PATH, "recommendations.json")), ); return client.send( new BatchWriteItemCommand({ RequestItems: { [NAMES.tableName]: recommendations.map((item) => ({ PutRequest: { Item: item }, })), }, }), ); }), new ScenarioOutput( "populatedTable", MESSAGES.populatedTable.replace("${TABLE_NAME}", NAMES.tableName), ), new ScenarioOutput( "creatingKeyPair", MESSAGES.creatingKeyPair.replace("${KEY_PAIR_NAME}", NAMES.keyPairName), ), new ScenarioAction("createKeyPair", async () => { const client = new EC2Client({}); const { KeyMaterial } = await client.send( new CreateKeyPairCommand({ KeyName: NAMES.keyPairName, }), ); writeFileSync(`${NAMES.keyPairName}.pem`, KeyMaterial, { mode: 0o600 }); }), new ScenarioOutput( "createdKeyPair", MESSAGES.createdKeyPair.replace("${KEY_PAIR_NAME}", NAMES.keyPairName), ), new ScenarioOutput( "creatingInstancePolicy", MESSAGES.creatingInstancePolicy.replace( "${INSTANCE_POLICY_NAME}", NAMES.instancePolicyName, ), ), new ScenarioAction("createInstancePolicy", async (state) => { const client = new IAMClient({}); const { Policy: { Arn }, } = await client.send( new CreatePolicyCommand({ PolicyName: NAMES.instancePolicyName, PolicyDocument: readFileSync( join(RESOURCES_PATH, "instance_policy.json"), ), }), ); state.instancePolicyArn = Arn; }), new ScenarioOutput("createdInstancePolicy", (state) => MESSAGES.createdInstancePolicy .replace("${INSTANCE_POLICY_NAME}", NAMES.instancePolicyName) .replace("${INSTANCE_POLICY_ARN}", state.instancePolicyArn), ), new ScenarioOutput( "creatingInstanceRole", MESSAGES.creatingInstanceRole.replace( "${INSTANCE_ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceRoleName, ), ), new ScenarioAction("createInstanceRole", () => { const client = new IAMClient({}); return client.send( new CreateRoleCommand({ RoleName: NAMES.instanceRoleName, AssumeRolePolicyDocument: readFileSync( join(ROOT, "assume-role-policy.json"), ), }), ); }), new ScenarioOutput( "createdInstanceRole", MESSAGES.createdInstanceRole.replace( "${INSTANCE_ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceRoleName, ), ), new ScenarioOutput( "attachingPolicyToRole", MESSAGES.attachingPolicyToRole .replace("${INSTANCE_ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceRoleName) .replace("${INSTANCE_POLICY_NAME}", NAMES.instancePolicyName), ), new ScenarioAction("attachPolicyToRole", async (state) => { const client = new IAMClient({}); await client.send( new AttachRolePolicyCommand({ RoleName: NAMES.instanceRoleName, PolicyArn: state.instancePolicyArn, }), ); }), new ScenarioOutput( "attachedPolicyToRole", MESSAGES.attachedPolicyToRole .replace("${INSTANCE_POLICY_NAME}", NAMES.instancePolicyName) .replace("${INSTANCE_ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceRoleName), ), new ScenarioOutput( "creatingInstanceProfile", MESSAGES.creatingInstanceProfile.replace( "${INSTANCE_PROFILE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceProfileName, ), ), new ScenarioAction("createInstanceProfile", async (state) => { const client = new IAMClient({}); const { InstanceProfile: { Arn }, } = await client.send( new CreateInstanceProfileCommand({ InstanceProfileName: NAMES.instanceProfileName, }), ); state.instanceProfileArn = Arn; await waitUntilInstanceProfileExists( { client }, { InstanceProfileName: NAMES.instanceProfileName }, ); }), new ScenarioOutput("createdInstanceProfile", (state) => MESSAGES.createdInstanceProfile .replace("${INSTANCE_PROFILE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceProfileName) .replace("${INSTANCE_PROFILE_ARN}", state.instanceProfileArn), ), new ScenarioOutput( "addingRoleToInstanceProfile", MESSAGES.addingRoleToInstanceProfile .replace("${INSTANCE_PROFILE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceProfileName) .replace("${INSTANCE_ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceRoleName), ), new ScenarioAction("addRoleToInstanceProfile", () => { const client = new IAMClient({}); return client.send( new AddRoleToInstanceProfileCommand({ RoleName: NAMES.instanceRoleName, InstanceProfileName: NAMES.instanceProfileName, }), ); }), new ScenarioOutput( "addedRoleToInstanceProfile", MESSAGES.addedRoleToInstanceProfile .replace("${INSTANCE_PROFILE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceProfileName) .replace("${INSTANCE_ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceRoleName), ), ...initParamsSteps, new ScenarioOutput("creatingLaunchTemplate", MESSAGES.creatingLaunchTemplate), new ScenarioAction("createLaunchTemplate", async () => { const ssmClient = new SSMClient({}); const { Parameter } = await ssmClient.send( new GetParameterCommand({ Name: "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn2-ami-hvm-x86_64-gp2", }), ); const ec2Client = new EC2Client({}); await ec2Client.send( new CreateLaunchTemplateCommand({ LaunchTemplateName: NAMES.launchTemplateName, LaunchTemplateData: { InstanceType: "t3.micro", ImageId: Parameter.Value, IamInstanceProfile: { Name: NAMES.instanceProfileName }, UserData: readFileSync( join(RESOURCES_PATH, "server_startup_script.sh"), ).toString("base64"), KeyName: NAMES.keyPairName, }, }), ); }), new ScenarioOutput( "createdLaunchTemplate", MESSAGES.createdLaunchTemplate.replace( "${LAUNCH_TEMPLATE_NAME}", NAMES.launchTemplateName, ), ), new ScenarioOutput( "creatingAutoScalingGroup", MESSAGES.creatingAutoScalingGroup.replace( "${AUTO_SCALING_GROUP_NAME}", NAMES.autoScalingGroupName, ), ), new ScenarioAction("createAutoScalingGroup", async (state) => { const ec2Client = new EC2Client({}); const { AvailabilityZones } = await ec2Client.send( new DescribeAvailabilityZonesCommand({}), ); state.availabilityZoneNames = AvailabilityZones.map((az) => az.ZoneName); const autoScalingClient = new AutoScalingClient({}); await retry({ intervalInMs: 1000, maxRetries: 30 }, () => autoScalingClient.send( new CreateAutoScalingGroupCommand({ AvailabilityZones: state.availabilityZoneNames, AutoScalingGroupName: NAMES.autoScalingGroupName, LaunchTemplate: { LaunchTemplateName: NAMES.launchTemplateName, Version: "$Default", }, MinSize: 3, MaxSize: 3, }), ), ); }), new ScenarioOutput( "createdAutoScalingGroup", /** * @param {{ availabilityZoneNames: string[] }} state */ (state) => MESSAGES.createdAutoScalingGroup .replace("${AUTO_SCALING_GROUP_NAME}", NAMES.autoScalingGroupName) .replace( "${AVAILABILITY_ZONE_NAMES}", state.availabilityZoneNames.join(", "), ), ), new ScenarioInput("confirmContinue", MESSAGES.confirmContinue, { type: "confirm", }), new ScenarioOutput("loadBalancer", MESSAGES.loadBalancer), new ScenarioOutput("gettingVpc", MESSAGES.gettingVpc), new ScenarioAction("getVpc", async (state) => { const client = new EC2Client({}); const { Vpcs } = await client.send( new DescribeVpcsCommand({ Filters: [{ Name: "is-default", Values: ["true"] }], }), ); state.defaultVpc = Vpcs[0].VpcId; }), new ScenarioOutput("gotVpc", (state) => MESSAGES.gotVpc.replace("${VPC_ID}", state.defaultVpc), ), new ScenarioOutput("gettingSubnets", MESSAGES.gettingSubnets), new ScenarioAction("getSubnets", async (state) => { const client = new EC2Client({}); const { Subnets } = await client.send( new DescribeSubnetsCommand({ Filters: [ { Name: "vpc-id", Values: [state.defaultVpc] }, { Name: "availability-zone", Values: state.availabilityZoneNames }, { Name: "default-for-az", Values: ["true"] }, ], }), ); state.subnets = Subnets.map((subnet) => subnet.SubnetId); }), new ScenarioOutput( "gotSubnets", /** * @param {{ subnets: string[] }} state */ (state) => MESSAGES.gotSubnets.replace("${SUBNETS}", state.subnets.join(", ")), ), new ScenarioOutput( "creatingLoadBalancerTargetGroup", MESSAGES.creatingLoadBalancerTargetGroup.replace( "${TARGET_GROUP_NAME}", NAMES.loadBalancerTargetGroupName, ), ), new ScenarioAction("createLoadBalancerTargetGroup", async (state) => { const client = new ElasticLoadBalancingV2Client({}); const { TargetGroups } = await client.send( new CreateTargetGroupCommand({ Name: NAMES.loadBalancerTargetGroupName, Protocol: "HTTP", Port: 80, HealthCheckPath: "/healthcheck", HealthCheckIntervalSeconds: 10, HealthCheckTimeoutSeconds: 5, HealthyThresholdCount: 2, UnhealthyThresholdCount: 2, VpcId: state.defaultVpc, }), ); const targetGroup = TargetGroups[0]; state.targetGroupArn = targetGroup.TargetGroupArn; state.targetGroupProtocol = targetGroup.Protocol; state.targetGroupPort = targetGroup.Port; }), new ScenarioOutput( "createdLoadBalancerTargetGroup", MESSAGES.createdLoadBalancerTargetGroup.replace( "${TARGET_GROUP_NAME}", NAMES.loadBalancerTargetGroupName, ), ), new ScenarioOutput( "creatingLoadBalancer", MESSAGES.creatingLoadBalancer.replace("${LB_NAME}", NAMES.loadBalancerName), ), new ScenarioAction("createLoadBalancer", async (state) => { const client = new ElasticLoadBalancingV2Client({}); const { LoadBalancers } = await client.send( new CreateLoadBalancerCommand({ Name: NAMES.loadBalancerName, Subnets: state.subnets, }), ); state.loadBalancerDns = LoadBalancers[0].DNSName; state.loadBalancerArn = LoadBalancers[0].LoadBalancerArn; await waitUntilLoadBalancerAvailable( { client }, { Names: [NAMES.loadBalancerName] }, ); }), new ScenarioOutput("createdLoadBalancer", (state) => MESSAGES.createdLoadBalancer .replace("${LB_NAME}", NAMES.loadBalancerName) .replace("${DNS_NAME}", state.loadBalancerDns), ), new ScenarioOutput( "creatingListener", MESSAGES.creatingLoadBalancerListener .replace("${LB_NAME}", NAMES.loadBalancerName) .replace("${TARGET_GROUP_NAME}", NAMES.loadBalancerTargetGroupName), ), new ScenarioAction("createListener", async (state) => { const client = new ElasticLoadBalancingV2Client({}); const { Listeners } = await client.send( new CreateListenerCommand({ LoadBalancerArn: state.loadBalancerArn, Protocol: state.targetGroupProtocol, Port: state.targetGroupPort, DefaultActions: [ { Type: "forward", TargetGroupArn: state.targetGroupArn }, ], }), ); const listener = Listeners[0]; state.loadBalancerListenerArn = listener.ListenerArn; }), new ScenarioOutput("createdListener", (state) => MESSAGES.createdLoadBalancerListener.replace( "${LB_LISTENER_ARN}", state.loadBalancerListenerArn, ), ), new ScenarioOutput( "attachingLoadBalancerTargetGroup", MESSAGES.attachingLoadBalancerTargetGroup .replace("${TARGET_GROUP_NAME}", NAMES.loadBalancerTargetGroupName) .replace("${AUTO_SCALING_GROUP_NAME}", NAMES.autoScalingGroupName), ), new ScenarioAction("attachLoadBalancerTargetGroup", async (state) => { const client = new AutoScalingClient({}); await client.send( new AttachLoadBalancerTargetGroupsCommand({ AutoScalingGroupName: NAMES.autoScalingGroupName, TargetGroupARNs: [state.targetGroupArn], }), ); }), new ScenarioOutput( "attachedLoadBalancerTargetGroup", MESSAGES.attachedLoadBalancerTargetGroup, ), new ScenarioOutput("verifyingInboundPort", MESSAGES.verifyingInboundPort), new ScenarioAction( "verifyInboundPort", /** * * @param {{ defaultSecurityGroup: import('@aws-sdk/client-ec2').SecurityGroup}} state */ async (state) => { const client = new EC2Client({}); const { SecurityGroups } = await client.send( new DescribeSecurityGroupsCommand({ Filters: [{ Name: "group-name", Values: ["default"] }], }), ); if (!SecurityGroups) { state.verifyInboundPortError = new Error(MESSAGES.noSecurityGroups); } state.defaultSecurityGroup = SecurityGroups[0]; /** * @type {string} */ const ipResponse = (await axios.get("http://checkip.amazonaws.com")).data; state.myIp = ipResponse.trim(); const myIpRules = state.defaultSecurityGroup.IpPermissions.filter( ({ IpRanges }) => IpRanges.some( ({ CidrIp }) => CidrIp.startsWith(state.myIp) || CidrIp === "0.0.0.0/0", ), ) .filter(({ IpProtocol }) => IpProtocol === "tcp") .filter(({ FromPort }) => FromPort === 80); state.myIpRules = myIpRules; }, ), new ScenarioOutput( "verifiedInboundPort", /** * @param {{ myIpRules: any[] }} state */ (state) => { if (state.myIpRules.length > 0) { return MESSAGES.foundIpRules.replace( "${IP_RULES}", JSON.stringify(state.myIpRules, null, 2), ); } return MESSAGES.noIpRules; }, ), new ScenarioInput( "shouldAddInboundRule", /** * @param {{ myIpRules: any[] }} state */ (state) => { if (state.myIpRules.length > 0) { return false; } return MESSAGES.noIpRules; }, { type: "confirm" }, ), new ScenarioAction( "addInboundRule", /** * @param {{ defaultSecurityGroup: import('@aws-sdk/client-ec2').SecurityGroup }} state */ async (state) => { if (!state.shouldAddInboundRule) { return; } const client = new EC2Client({}); await client.send( new AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngressCommand({ GroupId: state.defaultSecurityGroup.GroupId, CidrIp: `${state.myIp}/32`, FromPort: 80, ToPort: 80, IpProtocol: "tcp", }), ); }, ), new ScenarioOutput("addedInboundRule", (state) => { if (state.shouldAddInboundRule) { return MESSAGES.addedInboundRule.replace("${IP_ADDRESS}", state.myIp); } return false; }), new ScenarioOutput("verifyingEndpoint", (state) => MESSAGES.verifyingEndpoint.replace("${DNS_NAME}", state.loadBalancerDns), ), new ScenarioAction("verifyEndpoint", async (state) => { try { const response = await retry({ intervalInMs: 2000, maxRetries: 30 }, () => axios.get(`http://${state.loadBalancerDns}`), ); state.endpointResponse = JSON.stringify(response.data, null, 2); } catch (e) { state.verifyEndpointError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("verifiedEndpoint", (state) => { if (state.verifyEndpointError) { console.error(state.verifyEndpointError); } else { return MESSAGES.verifiedEndpoint.replace( "${ENDPOINT_RESPONSE}", state.endpointResponse, ); } }), saveState, ];

Crea i passaggi per eseguire la demo.

import { readFileSync } from "node:fs"; import { join } from "node:path"; import axios from "axios"; import { DescribeTargetGroupsCommand, DescribeTargetHealthCommand, ElasticLoadBalancingV2Client, } from "@aws-sdk/client-elastic-load-balancing-v2"; import { DescribeInstanceInformationCommand, PutParameterCommand, SSMClient, SendCommandCommand, } from "@aws-sdk/client-ssm"; import { IAMClient, CreatePolicyCommand, CreateRoleCommand, AttachRolePolicyCommand, CreateInstanceProfileCommand, AddRoleToInstanceProfileCommand, waitUntilInstanceProfileExists, } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; import { AutoScalingClient, DescribeAutoScalingGroupsCommand, TerminateInstanceInAutoScalingGroupCommand, } from "@aws-sdk/client-auto-scaling"; import { DescribeIamInstanceProfileAssociationsCommand, EC2Client, RebootInstancesCommand, ReplaceIamInstanceProfileAssociationCommand, } from "@aws-sdk/client-ec2"; import { ScenarioAction, ScenarioInput, ScenarioOutput, } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/scenario/scenario.js"; import { retry } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/utils/util-timers.js"; import { MESSAGES, NAMES, RESOURCES_PATH } from "./constants.js"; import { findLoadBalancer } from "./shared.js"; const getRecommendation = new ScenarioAction( "getRecommendation", async (state) => { const loadBalancer = await findLoadBalancer(NAMES.loadBalancerName); if (loadBalancer) { state.loadBalancerDnsName = loadBalancer.DNSName; try { state.recommendation = ( await axios.get(`http://${state.loadBalancerDnsName}`) ).data; } catch (e) { state.recommendation = e instanceof Error ? e.message : e; } } else { throw new Error(MESSAGES.demoFindLoadBalancerError); } }, ); const getRecommendationResult = new ScenarioOutput( "getRecommendationResult", (state) => `Recommendation:\n${JSON.stringify(state.recommendation, null, 2)}`, { preformatted: true }, ); const getHealthCheck = new ScenarioAction("getHealthCheck", async (state) => { const client = new ElasticLoadBalancingV2Client({}); const { TargetGroups } = await client.send( new DescribeTargetGroupsCommand({ Names: [NAMES.loadBalancerTargetGroupName], }), ); const { TargetHealthDescriptions } = await client.send( new DescribeTargetHealthCommand({ TargetGroupArn: TargetGroups[0].TargetGroupArn, }), ); state.targetHealthDescriptions = TargetHealthDescriptions; }); const getHealthCheckResult = new ScenarioOutput( "getHealthCheckResult", /** * @param {{ targetHealthDescriptions: import('@aws-sdk/client-elastic-load-balancing-v2').TargetHealthDescription[]}} state */ (state) => { const status = state.targetHealthDescriptions .map((th) => `${th.Target.Id}: ${th.TargetHealth.State}`) .join("\n"); return `Health check:\n${status}`; }, { preformatted: true }, ); const loadBalancerLoop = new ScenarioAction( "loadBalancerLoop", getRecommendation.action, { whileConfig: { whileFn: ({ loadBalancerCheck }) => loadBalancerCheck, input: new ScenarioInput( "loadBalancerCheck", MESSAGES.demoLoadBalancerCheck, { type: "confirm", }, ), output: getRecommendationResult, }, }, ); const healthCheckLoop = new ScenarioAction( "healthCheckLoop", getHealthCheck.action, { whileConfig: { whileFn: ({ healthCheck }) => healthCheck, input: new ScenarioInput("healthCheck", MESSAGES.demoHealthCheck, { type: "confirm", }), output: getHealthCheckResult, }, }, ); const statusSteps = [ getRecommendation, getRecommendationResult, getHealthCheck, getHealthCheckResult, ]; /** * @type {import('@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/scenario.js').Step[]} */ export const demoSteps = [ new ScenarioOutput("header", MESSAGES.demoHeader, { header: true }), new ScenarioOutput("sanityCheck", MESSAGES.demoSanityCheck), ...statusSteps, new ScenarioInput( "brokenDependencyConfirmation", MESSAGES.demoBrokenDependencyConfirmation, { type: "confirm" }, ), new ScenarioAction("brokenDependency", async (state) => { if (!state.brokenDependencyConfirmation) { process.exit(); } else { const client = new SSMClient({}); state.badTableName = `fake-table-${Date.now()}`; await client.send( new PutParameterCommand({ Name: NAMES.ssmTableNameKey, Value: state.badTableName, Overwrite: true, Type: "String", }), ); } }), new ScenarioOutput("testBrokenDependency", (state) => MESSAGES.demoTestBrokenDependency.replace( "${TABLE_NAME}", state.badTableName, ), ), ...statusSteps, new ScenarioInput( "staticResponseConfirmation", MESSAGES.demoStaticResponseConfirmation, { type: "confirm" }, ), new ScenarioAction("staticResponse", async (state) => { if (!state.staticResponseConfirmation) { process.exit(); } else { const client = new SSMClient({}); await client.send( new PutParameterCommand({ Name: NAMES.ssmFailureResponseKey, Value: "static", Overwrite: true, Type: "String", }), ); } }), new ScenarioOutput("testStaticResponse", MESSAGES.demoTestStaticResponse), ...statusSteps, new ScenarioInput( "badCredentialsConfirmation", MESSAGES.demoBadCredentialsConfirmation, { type: "confirm" }, ), new ScenarioAction("badCredentialsExit", (state) => { if (!state.badCredentialsConfirmation) { process.exit(); } }), new ScenarioAction("fixDynamoDBName", async () => { const client = new SSMClient({}); await client.send( new PutParameterCommand({ Name: NAMES.ssmTableNameKey, Value: NAMES.tableName, Overwrite: true, Type: "String", }), ); }), new ScenarioAction( "badCredentials", /** * @param {{ targetInstance: import('@aws-sdk/client-auto-scaling').Instance }} state */ async (state) => { await createSsmOnlyInstanceProfile(); const autoScalingClient = new AutoScalingClient({}); const { AutoScalingGroups } = await autoScalingClient.send( new DescribeAutoScalingGroupsCommand({ AutoScalingGroupNames: [NAMES.autoScalingGroupName], }), ); state.targetInstance = AutoScalingGroups[0].Instances[0]; const ec2Client = new EC2Client({}); const { IamInstanceProfileAssociations } = await ec2Client.send( new DescribeIamInstanceProfileAssociationsCommand({ Filters: [ { Name: "instance-id", Values: [state.targetInstance.InstanceId] }, ], }), ); state.instanceProfileAssociationId = IamInstanceProfileAssociations[0].AssociationId; await retry({ intervalInMs: 1000, maxRetries: 30 }, () => ec2Client.send( new ReplaceIamInstanceProfileAssociationCommand({ AssociationId: state.instanceProfileAssociationId, IamInstanceProfile: { Name: NAMES.ssmOnlyInstanceProfileName }, }), ), ); await ec2Client.send( new RebootInstancesCommand({ InstanceIds: [state.targetInstance.InstanceId], }), ); const ssmClient = new SSMClient({}); await retry({ intervalInMs: 20000, maxRetries: 15 }, async () => { const { InstanceInformationList } = await ssmClient.send( new DescribeInstanceInformationCommand({}), ); const instance = InstanceInformationList.find( (info) => info.InstanceId === state.targetInstance.InstanceId, ); if (!instance) { throw new Error("Instance not found."); } }); await ssmClient.send( new SendCommandCommand({ InstanceIds: [state.targetInstance.InstanceId], DocumentName: "AWS-RunShellScript", Parameters: { commands: ["cd / && sudo python3 server.py 80"] }, }), ); }, ), new ScenarioOutput( "testBadCredentials", /** * @param {{ targetInstance: import('@aws-sdk/client-ssm').InstanceInformation}} state */ (state) => MESSAGES.demoTestBadCredentials.replace( "${INSTANCE_ID}", state.targetInstance.InstanceId, ), ), loadBalancerLoop, new ScenarioInput( "deepHealthCheckConfirmation", MESSAGES.demoDeepHealthCheckConfirmation, { type: "confirm" }, ), new ScenarioAction("deepHealthCheckExit", (state) => { if (!state.deepHealthCheckConfirmation) { process.exit(); } }), new ScenarioAction("deepHealthCheck", async () => { const client = new SSMClient({}); await client.send( new PutParameterCommand({ Name: NAMES.ssmHealthCheckKey, Value: "deep", Overwrite: true, Type: "String", }), ); }), new ScenarioOutput("testDeepHealthCheck", MESSAGES.demoTestDeepHealthCheck), healthCheckLoop, loadBalancerLoop, new ScenarioInput( "killInstanceConfirmation", /** * @param {{ targetInstance: import('@aws-sdk/client-ssm').InstanceInformation }} state */ (state) => MESSAGES.demoKillInstanceConfirmation.replace( "${INSTANCE_ID}", state.targetInstance.InstanceId, ), { type: "confirm" }, ), new ScenarioAction("killInstanceExit", (state) => { if (!state.killInstanceConfirmation) { process.exit(); } }), new ScenarioAction( "killInstance", /** * @param {{ targetInstance: import('@aws-sdk/client-ssm').InstanceInformation }} state */ async (state) => { const client = new AutoScalingClient({}); await client.send( new TerminateInstanceInAutoScalingGroupCommand({ InstanceId: state.targetInstance.InstanceId, ShouldDecrementDesiredCapacity: false, }), ); }, ), new ScenarioOutput("testKillInstance", MESSAGES.demoTestKillInstance), healthCheckLoop, loadBalancerLoop, new ScenarioInput("failOpenConfirmation", MESSAGES.demoFailOpenConfirmation, { type: "confirm", }), new ScenarioAction("failOpenExit", (state) => { if (!state.failOpenConfirmation) { process.exit(); } }), new ScenarioAction("failOpen", () => { const client = new SSMClient({}); return client.send( new PutParameterCommand({ Name: NAMES.ssmTableNameKey, Value: `fake-table-${Date.now()}`, Overwrite: true, Type: "String", }), ); }), new ScenarioOutput("testFailOpen", MESSAGES.demoFailOpenTest), healthCheckLoop, loadBalancerLoop, new ScenarioInput( "resetTableConfirmation", MESSAGES.demoResetTableConfirmation, { type: "confirm" }, ), new ScenarioAction("resetTableExit", (state) => { if (!state.resetTableConfirmation) { process.exit(); } }), new ScenarioAction("resetTable", async () => { const client = new SSMClient({}); await client.send( new PutParameterCommand({ Name: NAMES.ssmTableNameKey, Value: NAMES.tableName, Overwrite: true, Type: "String", }), ); }), new ScenarioOutput("testResetTable", MESSAGES.demoTestResetTable), healthCheckLoop, loadBalancerLoop, ]; async function createSsmOnlyInstanceProfile() { const iamClient = new IAMClient({}); const { Policy } = await iamClient.send( new CreatePolicyCommand({ PolicyName: NAMES.ssmOnlyPolicyName, PolicyDocument: readFileSync( join(RESOURCES_PATH, "ssm_only_policy.json"), ), }), ); await iamClient.send( new CreateRoleCommand({ RoleName: NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName, AssumeRolePolicyDocument: JSON.stringify({ Version: "2012-10-17", Statement: [ { Effect: "Allow", Principal: { Service: "ec2.amazonaws.com" }, Action: "sts:AssumeRole", }, ], }), }), ); await iamClient.send( new AttachRolePolicyCommand({ RoleName: NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName, PolicyArn: Policy.Arn, }), ); await iamClient.send( new AttachRolePolicyCommand({ RoleName: NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName, PolicyArn: "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonSSMManagedInstanceCore", }), ); const { InstanceProfile } = await iamClient.send( new CreateInstanceProfileCommand({ InstanceProfileName: NAMES.ssmOnlyInstanceProfileName, }), ); await waitUntilInstanceProfileExists( { client: iamClient }, { InstanceProfileName: NAMES.ssmOnlyInstanceProfileName }, ); await iamClient.send( new AddRoleToInstanceProfileCommand({ InstanceProfileName: NAMES.ssmOnlyInstanceProfileName, RoleName: NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName, }), ); return InstanceProfile; }

Crea i passaggi per distruggere tutte le risorse.

import { unlinkSync } from "node:fs"; import { DynamoDBClient, DeleteTableCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; import { EC2Client, DeleteKeyPairCommand, DeleteLaunchTemplateCommand, RevokeSecurityGroupIngressCommand, } from "@aws-sdk/client-ec2"; import { IAMClient, DeleteInstanceProfileCommand, RemoveRoleFromInstanceProfileCommand, DeletePolicyCommand, DeleteRoleCommand, DetachRolePolicyCommand, paginateListPolicies, } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; import { AutoScalingClient, DeleteAutoScalingGroupCommand, TerminateInstanceInAutoScalingGroupCommand, UpdateAutoScalingGroupCommand, paginateDescribeAutoScalingGroups, } from "@aws-sdk/client-auto-scaling"; import { DeleteLoadBalancerCommand, DeleteTargetGroupCommand, DescribeTargetGroupsCommand, ElasticLoadBalancingV2Client, } from "@aws-sdk/client-elastic-load-balancing-v2"; import { ScenarioOutput, ScenarioInput, ScenarioAction, } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/scenario/index.js"; import { loadState } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/scenario/steps-common.js"; import { retry } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/utils/util-timers.js"; import { MESSAGES, NAMES } from "./constants.js"; import { findLoadBalancer } from "./shared.js"; /** * @type {import('@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/scenario.js').Step[]} */ export const destroySteps = [ loadState, new ScenarioInput("destroy", MESSAGES.destroy, { type: "confirm" }), new ScenarioAction( "abort", (state) => state.destroy === false && process.exit(), ), new ScenarioAction("deleteTable", async (c) => { try { const client = new DynamoDBClient({}); await client.send(new DeleteTableCommand({ TableName: NAMES.tableName })); } catch (e) { c.deleteTableError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("deleteTableResult", (state) => { if (state.deleteTableError) { console.error(state.deleteTableError); return MESSAGES.deleteTableError.replace( "${TABLE_NAME}", NAMES.tableName, ); } return MESSAGES.deletedTable.replace("${TABLE_NAME}", NAMES.tableName); }), new ScenarioAction("deleteKeyPair", async (state) => { try { const client = new EC2Client({}); await client.send( new DeleteKeyPairCommand({ KeyName: NAMES.keyPairName }), ); unlinkSync(`${NAMES.keyPairName}.pem`); } catch (e) { state.deleteKeyPairError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("deleteKeyPairResult", (state) => { if (state.deleteKeyPairError) { console.error(state.deleteKeyPairError); return MESSAGES.deleteKeyPairError.replace( "${KEY_PAIR_NAME}", NAMES.keyPairName, ); } return MESSAGES.deletedKeyPair.replace( "${KEY_PAIR_NAME}", NAMES.keyPairName, ); }), new ScenarioAction("detachPolicyFromRole", async (state) => { try { const client = new IAMClient({}); const policy = await findPolicy(NAMES.instancePolicyName); if (!policy) { state.detachPolicyFromRoleError = new Error( `Policy ${NAMES.instancePolicyName} not found.`, ); } else { await client.send( new DetachRolePolicyCommand({ RoleName: NAMES.instanceRoleName, PolicyArn: policy.Arn, }), ); } } catch (e) { state.detachPolicyFromRoleError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("detachedPolicyFromRole", (state) => { if (state.detachPolicyFromRoleError) { console.error(state.detachPolicyFromRoleError); return MESSAGES.detachPolicyFromRoleError .replace("${INSTANCE_POLICY_NAME}", NAMES.instancePolicyName) .replace("${INSTANCE_ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceRoleName); } return MESSAGES.detachedPolicyFromRole .replace("${INSTANCE_POLICY_NAME}", NAMES.instancePolicyName) .replace("${INSTANCE_ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceRoleName); }), new ScenarioAction("deleteInstancePolicy", async (state) => { const client = new IAMClient({}); const policy = await findPolicy(NAMES.instancePolicyName); if (!policy) { state.deletePolicyError = new Error( `Policy ${NAMES.instancePolicyName} not found.`, ); } else { return client.send( new DeletePolicyCommand({ PolicyArn: policy.Arn, }), ); } }), new ScenarioOutput("deletePolicyResult", (state) => { if (state.deletePolicyError) { console.error(state.deletePolicyError); return MESSAGES.deletePolicyError.replace( "${INSTANCE_POLICY_NAME}", NAMES.instancePolicyName, ); } return MESSAGES.deletedPolicy.replace( "${INSTANCE_POLICY_NAME}", NAMES.instancePolicyName, ); }), new ScenarioAction("removeRoleFromInstanceProfile", async (state) => { try { const client = new IAMClient({}); await client.send( new RemoveRoleFromInstanceProfileCommand({ RoleName: NAMES.instanceRoleName, InstanceProfileName: NAMES.instanceProfileName, }), ); } catch (e) { state.removeRoleFromInstanceProfileError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("removeRoleFromInstanceProfileResult", (state) => { if (state.removeRoleFromInstanceProfile) { console.error(state.removeRoleFromInstanceProfileError); return MESSAGES.removeRoleFromInstanceProfileError .replace("${INSTANCE_PROFILE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceProfileName) .replace("${INSTANCE_ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceRoleName); } return MESSAGES.removedRoleFromInstanceProfile .replace("${INSTANCE_PROFILE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceProfileName) .replace("${INSTANCE_ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceRoleName); }), new ScenarioAction("deleteInstanceRole", async (state) => { try { const client = new IAMClient({}); await client.send( new DeleteRoleCommand({ RoleName: NAMES.instanceRoleName, }), ); } catch (e) { state.deleteInstanceRoleError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("deleteInstanceRoleResult", (state) => { if (state.deleteInstanceRoleError) { console.error(state.deleteInstanceRoleError); return MESSAGES.deleteInstanceRoleError.replace( "${INSTANCE_ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceRoleName, ); } return MESSAGES.deletedInstanceRole.replace( "${INSTANCE_ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceRoleName, ); }), new ScenarioAction("deleteInstanceProfile", async (state) => { try { const client = new IAMClient({}); await client.send( new DeleteInstanceProfileCommand({ InstanceProfileName: NAMES.instanceProfileName, }), ); } catch (e) { state.deleteInstanceProfileError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("deleteInstanceProfileResult", (state) => { if (state.deleteInstanceProfileError) { console.error(state.deleteInstanceProfileError); return MESSAGES.deleteInstanceProfileError.replace( "${INSTANCE_PROFILE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceProfileName, ); } return MESSAGES.deletedInstanceProfile.replace( "${INSTANCE_PROFILE_NAME}", NAMES.instanceProfileName, ); }), new ScenarioAction("deleteAutoScalingGroup", async (state) => { try { await terminateGroupInstances(NAMES.autoScalingGroupName); await retry({ intervalInMs: 60000, maxRetries: 60 }, async () => { await deleteAutoScalingGroup(NAMES.autoScalingGroupName); }); } catch (e) { state.deleteAutoScalingGroupError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("deleteAutoScalingGroupResult", (state) => { if (state.deleteAutoScalingGroupError) { console.error(state.deleteAutoScalingGroupError); return MESSAGES.deleteAutoScalingGroupError.replace( "${AUTO_SCALING_GROUP_NAME}", NAMES.autoScalingGroupName, ); } return MESSAGES.deletedAutoScalingGroup.replace( "${AUTO_SCALING_GROUP_NAME}", NAMES.autoScalingGroupName, ); }), new ScenarioAction("deleteLaunchTemplate", async (state) => { const client = new EC2Client({}); try { await client.send( new DeleteLaunchTemplateCommand({ LaunchTemplateName: NAMES.launchTemplateName, }), ); } catch (e) { state.deleteLaunchTemplateError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("deleteLaunchTemplateResult", (state) => { if (state.deleteLaunchTemplateError) { console.error(state.deleteLaunchTemplateError); return MESSAGES.deleteLaunchTemplateError.replace( "${LAUNCH_TEMPLATE_NAME}", NAMES.launchTemplateName, ); } return MESSAGES.deletedLaunchTemplate.replace( "${LAUNCH_TEMPLATE_NAME}", NAMES.launchTemplateName, ); }), new ScenarioAction("deleteLoadBalancer", async (state) => { try { const client = new ElasticLoadBalancingV2Client({}); const loadBalancer = await findLoadBalancer(NAMES.loadBalancerName); await client.send( new DeleteLoadBalancerCommand({ LoadBalancerArn: loadBalancer.LoadBalancerArn, }), ); await retry({ intervalInMs: 1000, maxRetries: 60 }, async () => { const lb = await findLoadBalancer(NAMES.loadBalancerName); if (lb) { throw new Error("Load balancer still exists."); } }); } catch (e) { state.deleteLoadBalancerError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("deleteLoadBalancerResult", (state) => { if (state.deleteLoadBalancerError) { console.error(state.deleteLoadBalancerError); return MESSAGES.deleteLoadBalancerError.replace( "${LB_NAME}", NAMES.loadBalancerName, ); } return MESSAGES.deletedLoadBalancer.replace( "${LB_NAME}", NAMES.loadBalancerName, ); }), new ScenarioAction("deleteLoadBalancerTargetGroup", async (state) => { const client = new ElasticLoadBalancingV2Client({}); try { const { TargetGroups } = await client.send( new DescribeTargetGroupsCommand({ Names: [NAMES.loadBalancerTargetGroupName], }), ); await retry({ intervalInMs: 1000, maxRetries: 30 }, () => client.send( new DeleteTargetGroupCommand({ TargetGroupArn: TargetGroups[0].TargetGroupArn, }), ), ); } catch (e) { state.deleteLoadBalancerTargetGroupError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("deleteLoadBalancerTargetGroupResult", (state) => { if (state.deleteLoadBalancerTargetGroupError) { console.error(state.deleteLoadBalancerTargetGroupError); return MESSAGES.deleteLoadBalancerTargetGroupError.replace( "${TARGET_GROUP_NAME}", NAMES.loadBalancerTargetGroupName, ); } return MESSAGES.deletedLoadBalancerTargetGroup.replace( "${TARGET_GROUP_NAME}", NAMES.loadBalancerTargetGroupName, ); }), new ScenarioAction("detachSsmOnlyRoleFromProfile", async (state) => { try { const client = new IAMClient({}); await client.send( new RemoveRoleFromInstanceProfileCommand({ InstanceProfileName: NAMES.ssmOnlyInstanceProfileName, RoleName: NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName, }), ); } catch (e) { state.detachSsmOnlyRoleFromProfileError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("detachSsmOnlyRoleFromProfileResult", (state) => { if (state.detachSsmOnlyRoleFromProfileError) { console.error(state.detachSsmOnlyRoleFromProfileError); return MESSAGES.detachSsmOnlyRoleFromProfileError .replace("${ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName) .replace("${PROFILE_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyInstanceProfileName); } return MESSAGES.detachedSsmOnlyRoleFromProfile .replace("${ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName) .replace("${PROFILE_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyInstanceProfileName); }), new ScenarioAction("detachSsmOnlyCustomRolePolicy", async (state) => { try { const iamClient = new IAMClient({}); const ssmOnlyPolicy = await findPolicy(NAMES.ssmOnlyPolicyName); await iamClient.send( new DetachRolePolicyCommand({ RoleName: NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName, PolicyArn: ssmOnlyPolicy.Arn, }), ); } catch (e) { state.detachSsmOnlyCustomRolePolicyError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("detachSsmOnlyCustomRolePolicyResult", (state) => { if (state.detachSsmOnlyCustomRolePolicyError) { console.error(state.detachSsmOnlyCustomRolePolicyError); return MESSAGES.detachSsmOnlyCustomRolePolicyError .replace("${ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName) .replace("${POLICY_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyPolicyName); } return MESSAGES.detachedSsmOnlyCustomRolePolicy .replace("${ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName) .replace("${POLICY_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyPolicyName); }), new ScenarioAction("detachSsmOnlyAWSRolePolicy", async (state) => { try { const iamClient = new IAMClient({}); await iamClient.send( new DetachRolePolicyCommand({ RoleName: NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName, PolicyArn: "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonSSMManagedInstanceCore", }), ); } catch (e) { state.detachSsmOnlyAWSRolePolicyError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("detachSsmOnlyAWSRolePolicyResult", (state) => { if (state.detachSsmOnlyAWSRolePolicyError) { console.error(state.detachSsmOnlyAWSRolePolicyError); return MESSAGES.detachSsmOnlyAWSRolePolicyError .replace("${ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName) .replace("${POLICY_NAME}", "AmazonSSMManagedInstanceCore"); } return MESSAGES.detachedSsmOnlyAWSRolePolicy .replace("${ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName) .replace("${POLICY_NAME}", "AmazonSSMManagedInstanceCore"); }), new ScenarioAction("deleteSsmOnlyInstanceProfile", async (state) => { try { const iamClient = new IAMClient({}); await iamClient.send( new DeleteInstanceProfileCommand({ InstanceProfileName: NAMES.ssmOnlyInstanceProfileName, }), ); } catch (e) { state.deleteSsmOnlyInstanceProfileError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("deleteSsmOnlyInstanceProfileResult", (state) => { if (state.deleteSsmOnlyInstanceProfileError) { console.error(state.deleteSsmOnlyInstanceProfileError); return MESSAGES.deleteSsmOnlyInstanceProfileError.replace( "${INSTANCE_PROFILE_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyInstanceProfileName, ); } return MESSAGES.deletedSsmOnlyInstanceProfile.replace( "${INSTANCE_PROFILE_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyInstanceProfileName, ); }), new ScenarioAction("deleteSsmOnlyPolicy", async (state) => { try { const iamClient = new IAMClient({}); const ssmOnlyPolicy = await findPolicy(NAMES.ssmOnlyPolicyName); await iamClient.send( new DeletePolicyCommand({ PolicyArn: ssmOnlyPolicy.Arn, }), ); } catch (e) { state.deleteSsmOnlyPolicyError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("deleteSsmOnlyPolicyResult", (state) => { if (state.deleteSsmOnlyPolicyError) { console.error(state.deleteSsmOnlyPolicyError); return MESSAGES.deleteSsmOnlyPolicyError.replace( "${POLICY_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyPolicyName, ); } return MESSAGES.deletedSsmOnlyPolicy.replace( "${POLICY_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyPolicyName, ); }), new ScenarioAction("deleteSsmOnlyRole", async (state) => { try { const iamClient = new IAMClient({}); await iamClient.send( new DeleteRoleCommand({ RoleName: NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName, }), ); } catch (e) { state.deleteSsmOnlyRoleError = e; } }), new ScenarioOutput("deleteSsmOnlyRoleResult", (state) => { if (state.deleteSsmOnlyRoleError) { console.error(state.deleteSsmOnlyRoleError); return MESSAGES.deleteSsmOnlyRoleError.replace( "${ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName, ); } return MESSAGES.deletedSsmOnlyRole.replace( "${ROLE_NAME}", NAMES.ssmOnlyRoleName, ); }), new ScenarioAction( "revokeSecurityGroupIngress", async ( /** @type {{ myIp: string, defaultSecurityGroup: { GroupId: string } }} */ state, ) => { const ec2Client = new EC2Client({}); try { await ec2Client.send( new RevokeSecurityGroupIngressCommand({ GroupId: state.defaultSecurityGroup.GroupId, CidrIp: `${state.myIp}/32`, FromPort: 80, ToPort: 80, IpProtocol: "tcp", }), ); } catch (e) { state.revokeSecurityGroupIngressError = e; } }, ), new ScenarioOutput("revokeSecurityGroupIngressResult", (state) => { if (state.revokeSecurityGroupIngressError) { console.error(state.revokeSecurityGroupIngressError); return MESSAGES.revokeSecurityGroupIngressError.replace( "${IP}", state.myIp, ); } return MESSAGES.revokedSecurityGroupIngress.replace("${IP}", state.myIp); }), ]; /** * @param {string} policyName */ async function findPolicy(policyName) { const client = new IAMClient({}); const paginatedPolicies = paginateListPolicies({ client }, {}); for await (const page of paginatedPolicies) { const policy = page.Policies.find((p) => p.PolicyName === policyName); if (policy) { return policy; } } } /** * @param {string} groupName */ async function deleteAutoScalingGroup(groupName) { const client = new AutoScalingClient({}); try { await client.send( new DeleteAutoScalingGroupCommand({ AutoScalingGroupName: groupName, }), ); } catch (err) { if (!(err instanceof Error)) { throw err; } console.log(err.name); throw err; } } /** * @param {string} groupName */ async function terminateGroupInstances(groupName) { const autoScalingClient = new AutoScalingClient({}); const group = await findAutoScalingGroup(groupName); await autoScalingClient.send( new UpdateAutoScalingGroupCommand({ AutoScalingGroupName: group.AutoScalingGroupName, MinSize: 0, }), ); for (const i of group.Instances) { await retry({ intervalInMs: 1000, maxRetries: 30 }, () => autoScalingClient.send( new TerminateInstanceInAutoScalingGroupCommand({ InstanceId: i.InstanceId, ShouldDecrementDesiredCapacity: true, }), ), ); } } async function findAutoScalingGroup(groupName) { const client = new AutoScalingClient({}); const paginatedGroups = paginateDescribeAutoScalingGroups({ client }, {}); for await (const page of paginatedGroups) { const group = page.AutoScalingGroups.find( (g) => g.AutoScalingGroupName === groupName, ); if (group) { return group; } } throw new Error(`Auto scaling group ${groupName} not found.`); }