How pre-deployment validation works Considerations Prerequisites Validate a stack deployment (console)Validate a stack deployment (AWS CLI)Validation types Resource limitations

Validate stack deployments

With pre-deployment validation, you can identify and resolve potential deployment issues before executing your CloudFormation change sets. This feature validates your templates against common failure scenarios, helping you catch issues early in the development cycle.

How pre-deployment validation works

Pre-deployment validation involves these phases:

Create your change set – Generate a change set as you normally would for your CloudFormation stack updates. Pre-deployment validation is enabled by default when creating your change set.
Validation execution – CloudFormation runs multiple validation checks against your template and target environment. Currently 3 types of validation are supported: Property syntax validation against resource schemas, resource name conflict detection with existing resources, and S3 bucket emptiness validation for deletion operations.
Review validation results – CloudFormation provides detailed feedback on any issues found, including precise path pinpointing the issue location in template, eliminating manual template debugging.
Resolve issues – Address identified problems by updating your templates or resolving conflicts before proceeding with deployment.
Execute with confidence – Deploy your change set knowing that common failure scenarios have been validated upfront.

Considerations

As you use pre-deployment validation, keep the following in mind:

Pre-deployment validation focuses on the three common deployment failure scenarios. It doesn't guarantee that your deployment will succeed, but reduces the likelihood of common failures.
Validation modes behave differently:
- FAIL mode prevents change set execution when validation detects errors, ensuring problematic templates cannot proceed to deployment. This applies to property syntax errors and resource naming conflicts.
- WARN mode allows change set creation to succeed despite validation failures, providing warnings that developers can review and address before execution. This applies to constraint violations like S3 bucket emptiness that may be resolvable through manual intervention.
Validation results are tied to the specific change set. If you modify your template, you'll need to create a new change set to get updated validation results.
S3 bucket validation only checks for object presence, not for bucket policies or other constraints that might prevent deletion.

Prerequisites

To use pre-deployment validation, you must have:

The necessary IAM permissions to create change sets and read resources in your account. For S3 bucket emptiness check, you need s3:ListBucket permission.
Access to the AWS Regions where your stacks are deployed.
CloudFormation templates that you want to validate before deployment.

Validate a stack deployment (console)

Use the following procedure to validate your stack deployment using the console.

To validate a template before deployment

Sign in to the AWS Management Console and open the CloudFormation console at https://console.aws.amazon.com/cloudformation.
On the navigation bar at the top of the screen, choose the AWS Region where your stack is located.
On the Stacks page, choose the running stack you want to create a change set for.
In the stack details pane, choose Update Stack, and then choose Create a change set.
On the Create change set for stack-name page, upload your updated template or specify the template source.
Choose Next to proceed through the remaining change set configuration steps.
If the template includes IAM resources, for Capabilities, choose I acknowledge that CloudFormation might create IAM resources. IAM resources can modify permissions in your AWS account; review these resources to ensure that you're permitting only the actions that you intend. For more information, see Acknowledging IAM resources in CloudFormation templates.
On the Review page, choose Create change set.
CloudFormation will create the change set and run validation checks. Review the validation results in the Deployment validation tab.
If validation passes or you're satisfied with the warnings, choose Execute Change set to deploy your changes.
If validation fails, fix the issues and create a new change set to re-validate your deployment.

Validate a stack deployment (AWS CLI)

The AWS CLI commands for pre-deployment validation include:

create-change-set automatically validating during change set creation.
describe-change-set to verify the change set status
describe-events to review validation results.

Use the following procedure to validate your stack deployment using the AWS CLI.

To validate a template before deployment

Use the create-change-set command:


aws cloudformation create-change-set \
  --stack-name MyStack \
  --change-set-name MyChangeSet \
  --change-set-type "CREATE" \
  --template-body file://updated-template.yaml

The command returns both the change set ARN and the stack ARN.

Use the describe-events command with either the change set ARN or the change set name to review validation status and results.


aws cloudformation describe-events \
  --change-set-name "arn:aws:cloudformation:us-east-1:123456789012:changeSet/MyChangeSet/94498df5-1afb-43b1-9869-9f82b2d877ac"

Example output of a validation errors:


{
   "OperationEvents":[
      {
         "EventId":"9b5c9a29-4704-4ad0-8082-afb49418d55b",
         "StackId":"arn:aws:cloudformation:us-east-1:123456789012:stack/MyStack/c3908380-b357-11f0-a97f-0ad08f35df65",
         "OperationId":"f558b823-e1e3-4de3-a222-e6b930ddcad4",
         "OperationType":"CREATE_CHANGESET",
         "OperationStatus":"FAILED",
         "EventType":"STACK_EVENT",
         "Timestamp":"2025-10-27T17:10:02.923Z",
         "StartTime":"2025-10-27T17:09:57.537Z",
         "EndTime":"2025-10-27T17:10:02.923Z"
      },
      {
         "EventId":"2d8c3262-3468-4283-82fb-6e780e9e4f1d",
         "StackId":"arn:aws:cloudformation:us-east-1:123456789012:stack/MyStack/c3908380-b357-11f0-a97f-0ad08f35df65",
         "OperationId":"f558b823-e1e3-4de3-a222-e6b930ddcad4",
         "OperationType":"CREATE_CHANGESET",
         "EventType":"VALIDATION_ERROR",
         "LogicalResourceId":"NotificationBucket",
         "PhysicalResourceId":"",
         "ResourceType":"AWS::S3::Bucket",
         "Timestamp":"2025-10-27T17:10:02.461Z",
         "ValidationFailureMode":"FAIL",
         "ValidationName":"PROPERTY_VALIDATION",
         "ValidationStatus":"FAILED",
         "ValidationStatusReason":"#/NotificationConfiguration/QueueConfigurations/0: required key [Event] not found",
         "ValidationPath":"/Resources/NotificationBucket/Properties/NotificationConfiguration/QueueConfigurations/0"
      }
   ]
}

Address any validation errors by updating your template, then create a new change set.

Once validation passes, execute the change set:


aws cloudformation execute-change-set \
  --change-set-name MyChangeSet \
  --stack-name MyStack

Validation types

Pre-deployment validation includes the following types of checks:

Property Syntax Validation – Validates resource properties against AWS resource schemas. It checks for required properties and valid property values and identifies deprecated or unsupported property combinations.
Resource Name Conflict Detection – Checks for naming conflicts with existing AWS resources. It validates that resource names meet AWS naming requirements and identifies potential conflicts before deployment attempts.
S3 Bucket Emptiness Validation – Warns when attempting to delete S3 buckets that contain objects. It provides object counts to help assess deletion impact and helps prevent common S3 deletion failures.

Each validation type provides specific error messages and with error location in the template to help you resolve issues quickly.

Resource limitations

The following resource types are not supported for pre-deployment validation:

AWS::ApiGatewayV2::ApiGatewayManagedOverrides
AWS::ApiGatewayV2::Stage
AWS::AppMesh::GatewayRoute
AWS::AppMesh::Mesh
AWS::AppMesh::Route
AWS::AppMesh::VirtualGateway
AWS::AppMesh::VirtualNode
AWS::AppMesh::VirtualRouter
AWS::AppMesh::VirtualService
AWS::AppStream::Fleet
AWS::AppStream::Stack
AWS::AppStream::StackFleetAssociation
AWS::AppStream::StackUserAssociation
AWS::AppStream::User
AWS::AppSync::ApiCache
AWS::AppSync::ApiKey
AWS::AppSync::GraphQLSchema
AWS::AutoScalingPlans::ScalingPlan
AWS::Budgets::Budget
AWS::CertificateManager::Certificate
AWS::Cloud9::EnvironmentEC2
AWS::CloudFormation::CustomResource
AWS::CloudFormation::Macro
AWS::CloudFormation::WaitCondition
AWS::CloudFormation::WaitConditionHandle
AWS::CloudFront::StreamingDistribution
AWS::CloudWatch::AnomalyDetector
AWS::CloudWatch::InsightRule
AWS::CodeBuild::Project
AWS::CodeBuild::ReportGroup
AWS::CodeBuild::SourceCredential
AWS::CodeCommit::Repository
AWS::CodeDeploy::DeploymentGroup
AWS::CodeStar::GitHubRepository
AWS::Config::ConfigurationRecorder
AWS::Config::DeliveryChannel
AWS::Config::OrganizationConfigRule
AWS::Config::RemediationConfiguration
AWS::DAX::Cluster
AWS::DAX::ParameterGroup
AWS::DAX::SubnetGroup
AWS::DirectoryService::MicrosoftAD
AWS::DLM::LifecyclePolicy
AWS::DMS::Certificate
AWS::DMS::Endpoint
AWS::DMS::EventSubscription
AWS::DMS::ReplicationInstance
AWS::DMS::ReplicationSubnetGroup
AWS::DMS::ReplicationTask
AWS::DocDB::DBCluster
AWS::DocDB::DBClusterParameterGroup
AWS::DocDB::DBInstance
AWS::DocDB::DBSubnetGroup
AWS::DocDB::EventSubscription
AWS::EC2::ClientVpnAuthorizationRule
AWS::EC2::ClientVpnEndpoint
AWS::EC2::ClientVpnRoute
AWS::EC2::ClientVpnTargetNetworkAssociation
AWS::EC2::NetworkInterfacePermission
AWS::ElastiCache::CacheCluster
AWS::ElastiCache::ReplicationGroup
AWS::ElastiCache::SecurityGroup
AWS::ElastiCache::SecurityGroupIngress
AWS::ElasticLoadBalancing::LoadBalancer
AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::ListenerCertificate
AWS::Elasticsearch::Domain
AWS::EMR::Cluster
AWS::EMR::InstanceFleetConfig
AWS::EMR::InstanceGroupConfig
AWS::FSx::FileSystem
AWS::FSx::Snapshot
AWS::FSx::StorageVirtualMachine
AWS::FSx::Volume
AWS::Glue::Classifier
AWS::Glue::Connection
AWS::Glue::CustomEntityType
AWS::Glue::DataCatalogEncryptionSettings
AWS::Glue::DataQualityRuleset
AWS::Glue::DevEndpoint
AWS::Glue::MLTransform
AWS::Glue::Partition
AWS::Glue::SecurityConfiguration
AWS::Glue::Table
AWS::Glue::TableOptimizer
AWS::Glue::Workflow
AWS::Greengrass::ConnectorDefinition
AWS::Greengrass::ConnectorDefinitionVersion
AWS::Greengrass::CoreDefinition
AWS::Greengrass::CoreDefinitionVersion
AWS::Greengrass::DeviceDefinition
AWS::Greengrass::DeviceDefinitionVersion
AWS::Greengrass::FunctionDefinition
AWS::Greengrass::FunctionDefinitionVersion
AWS::Greengrass::Group
AWS::Greengrass::GroupVersion
AWS::Greengrass::LoggerDefinition
AWS::Greengrass::LoggerDefinitionVersion
AWS::Greengrass::ResourceDefinition
AWS::Greengrass::ResourceDefinitionVersion
AWS::Greengrass::SubscriptionDefinition
AWS::Greengrass::SubscriptionDefinitionVersion
AWS::IAM::AccessKey
AWS::IAM::UserToGroupAddition
AWS::IoT::PolicyPrincipalAttachment
AWS::IoT::ThingPrincipalAttachment
AWS::IoTThingsGraph::FlowTemplate
AWS::KinesisAnalytics::Application
AWS::KinesisAnalytics::ApplicationOutput
AWS::KinesisAnalytics::ApplicationReferenceDataSource
AWS::KinesisAnalyticsV2::ApplicationCloudWatchLoggingOption
AWS::KinesisAnalyticsV2::ApplicationOutput
AWS::KinesisAnalyticsV2::ApplicationReferenceDataSource
AWS::LakeFormation::DataLakeSettings
AWS::LakeFormation::Permissions
AWS::LakeFormation::Resource
AWS::ManagedBlockchain::Member
AWS::ManagedBlockchain::Node
AWS::MediaConvert::JobTemplate
AWS::MediaConvert::Preset
AWS::MediaConvert::Queue
AWS::MediaLive::Channel
AWS::MediaLive::Input
AWS::MediaLive::InputSecurityGroup
AWS::MediaStore::Container
AWS::OpsWorks::App
AWS::OpsWorks::ElasticLoadBalancerAttachment
AWS::OpsWorks::Instance
AWS::OpsWorks::Layer
AWS::OpsWorks::Stack
AWS::OpsWorks::UserProfile
AWS::OpsWorks::Volume
AWS::Pinpoint::ADMChannel
AWS::Pinpoint::APNSChannel
AWS::Pinpoint::APNSSandboxChannel
AWS::Pinpoint::APNSVoipChannel
AWS::Pinpoint::APNSVoipSandboxChannel
AWS::Pinpoint::App
AWS::Pinpoint::ApplicationSettings
AWS::Pinpoint::BaiduChannel
AWS::Pinpoint::Campaign
AWS::Pinpoint::EmailChannel
AWS::Pinpoint::EmailTemplate
AWS::Pinpoint::EventStream
AWS::Pinpoint::GCMChannel
AWS::Pinpoint::PushTemplate
AWS::Pinpoint::Segment
AWS::Pinpoint::SMSChannel
AWS::Pinpoint::SmsTemplate
AWS::Pinpoint::VoiceChannel
AWS::PinpointEmail::ConfigurationSet
AWS::PinpointEmail::ConfigurationSetEventDestination
AWS::PinpointEmail::DedicatedIpPool
AWS::PinpointEmail::Identity
AWS::QLDB::Ledger
AWS::RDS::DBSecurityGroup
AWS::RDS::DBSecurityGroupIngress
AWS::Redshift::ClusterSecurityGroup
AWS::Redshift::ClusterSecurityGroupIngress
AWS::Route53::RecordSet
AWS::Route53::RecordSetGroup
AWS::SageMaker::CodeRepository
AWS::SageMaker::EndpointConfig
AWS::SageMaker::Model
AWS::SageMaker::NotebookInstance
AWS::SageMaker::NotebookInstanceLifecycleConfig
AWS::SageMaker::Workteam
AWS::SDB::Domain
AWS::ServiceCatalog::AcceptedPortfolioShare
AWS::ServiceCatalog::LaunchRoleConstraint
AWS::ServiceCatalog::Portfolio
AWS::ServiceCatalog::StackSetConstraint
AWS::ServiceDiscovery::HttpNamespace
AWS::ServiceDiscovery::Instance
AWS::ServiceDiscovery::PrivateDnsNamespace
AWS::ServiceDiscovery::PublicDnsNamespace
AWS::ServiceDiscovery::Service
AWS::SES::ReceiptFilter
AWS::SES::ReceiptRule
AWS::SES::ReceiptRuleSet
AWS::SSM::MaintenanceWindow
AWS::SSM::MaintenanceWindowTarget
AWS::SSM::MaintenanceWindowTask
AWS::WAF::ByteMatchSet
AWS::WAF::IPSet
AWS::WAF::Rule
AWS::WAF::SizeConstraintSet
AWS::WAF::SqlInjectionMatchSet
AWS::WAF::WebACL
AWS::WAF::XssMatchSet
AWS::WAFRegional::ByteMatchSet
AWS::WAFRegional::GeoMatchSet
AWS::WAFRegional::IPSet
AWS::WAFRegional::RateBasedRule
AWS::WAFRegional::RegexPatternSet
AWS::WAFRegional::Rule
AWS::WAFRegional::SizeConstraintSet
AWS::WAFRegional::SqlInjectionMatchSet
AWS::WAFRegional::WebACL
AWS::WAFRegional::WebACLAssociation
AWS::WAFRegional::XssMatchSet
AWS::WorkSpaces::Workspace
AWS::AmazonMQ::ConfigurationAssociation
AWS::ApiGateway::DomainNameAccessAssociation
AWS::AppConfig::ExtensionAssociation
AWS::AppStream::ApplicationEntitlementAssociation
AWS::AppStream::ApplicationFleetAssociation
AWS::AppSync::DomainNameApiAssociation
AWS::AppSync::SourceApiAssociation
AWS::CleanRooms::ConfiguredTableAssociation
AWS::CleanRooms::IdNamespaceAssociation
AWS::CodeGuruReviewer::RepositoryAssociation
AWS::Cognito::IdentityPoolRoleAttachment
AWS::Cognito::UserPoolRiskConfigurationAttachment
AWS::Cognito::UserPoolUICustomizationAttachment
AWS::Cognito::UserPoolUserToGroupAttachment
AWS::Connect::IntegrationAssociation
AWS::Deadline::QueueFleetAssociation
AWS::Deadline::QueueLimitAssociation
AWS::EC2::EIPAssociation
AWS::EC2::EnclaveCertificateIamRoleAssociation
AWS::EC2::GatewayRouteTableAssociation
AWS::EC2::IPAMResourceDiscoveryAssociation
AWS::EC2::IpPoolRouteTableAssociation
AWS::EC2::LocalGatewayRouteTableVPCAssociation
AWS::EC2::LocalGatewayRouteTableVirtualInterfaceGroupAssociation
AWS::EC2::NetworkInterfaceAttachment
AWS::EC2::RouteServerAssociation
AWS::EC2::SecurityGroupVpcAssociation
AWS::EC2::SubnetNetworkAclAssociation
AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation
AWS::EC2::TransitGatewayAttachment
AWS::EC2::TransitGatewayMulticastDomainAssociation
AWS::EC2::TransitGatewayPeeringAttachment
AWS::EC2::TransitGatewayRouteTableAssociation
AWS::EC2::TransitGatewayVpcAttachment
AWS::EC2::VPCDHCPOptionsAssociation
AWS::EC2::VPCGatewayAttachment
AWS::EC2::VolumeAttachment
AWS::ECS::ClusterCapacityProviderAssociations
AWS::EKS::PodIdentityAssociation
AWS::FSx::DataRepositoryAssociation
AWS::FSx::S3AccessPointAttachment
AWS::GlobalAccelerator::CrossAccountAttachment
AWS::LakeFormation::TagAssociation
AWS::NetworkFirewall::VpcEndpointAssociation
AWS::NetworkManager::ConnectAttachment
AWS::NetworkManager::CustomerGatewayAssociation
AWS::NetworkManager::DirectConnectGatewayAttachment
AWS::NetworkManager::LinkAssociation
AWS::NetworkManager::SiteToSiteVpnAttachment
AWS::NetworkManager::TransitGatewayRouteTableAttachment
AWS::NetworkManager::VpcAttachment
AWS::Notifications::ChannelAssociation
AWS::Notifications::ManagedNotificationAccountContactAssociation
AWS::Notifications::ManagedNotificationAdditionalChannelAssociation
AWS::Notifications::OrganizationalUnitAssociation
AWS::ResourceExplorer2::DefaultViewAssociation
AWS::Route53Profiles::ProfileAssociation
AWS::Route53Profiles::ProfileResourceAssociation
AWS::Route53Resolver::FirewallRuleGroupAssociation
AWS::Route53Resolver::ResolverQueryLoggingConfigAssociation
AWS::Route53Resolver::ResolverRuleAssociation
AWS::SSM::Association
AWS::SecretsManager::SecretTargetAttachment
AWS::SecurityHub::PolicyAssociation
AWS::ServiceCatalog::PortfolioPrincipalAssociation
AWS::ServiceCatalog::PortfolioProductAssociation
AWS::ServiceCatalog::ServiceActionAssociation
AWS::ServiceCatalog::TagOptionAssociation
AWS::ServiceCatalogAppRegistry::AttributeGroupAssociation
AWS::ServiceCatalogAppRegistry::ResourceAssociation
AWS::VpcLattice::ServiceNetworkResourceAssociation
AWS::VpcLattice::ServiceNetworkServiceAssociation
AWS::VpcLattice::ServiceNetworkVpcAssociation
AWS::WAFv2::WebACLAssociation
AWS::Wisdom::AssistantAssociation
AWS::WorkspacesInstances::VolumeAssociation
AWS::IAM::Policy
AWS::SNS::TopicPolicy
AWS::SQS::QueuePolicy
AWS::EC2::NetworkAclEntry
AWS::EC2::VPNGatewayRoutePropagation
AWS::CloudFormation::Stack
AWS::CloudWatch::MetricStream
AWS::WorkSpaces::ConnectionAlias
AWS::IoT::ProvisioningTemplate
AWS::MediaPackage::Channel
AWS::CloudFront::OriginRequestPolicy
AWS::Route53Resolver::ResolverQueryLoggingConfig
AWS::NetworkManager::TransitGatewayRegistration
AWS::ImageBuilder::Image
AWS::Config::ConformancePack
AWS::S3::AccessPoint
AWS::CodeStarConnections::Connection
AWS::CloudFront::CachePolicy
AWS::FMS::NotificationChannel
AWS::ImageBuilder::InfrastructureConfiguration
AWS::Detective::Graph
AWS::EC2::CarrierGateway
AWS::CloudWatch::CompositeAlarm
AWS::CodeArtifact::Repository
AWS::GroundStation::DataflowEndpointGroup
AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::Listener
AWS::ImageBuilder::ImageRecipe
AWS::NetworkManager::Device
AWS::Kendra::DataSource
AWS::Timestream::Database
AWS::CodeGuruProfiler::ProfilingGroup
AWS::Lambda::EventSourceMapping
AWS::ECR::Repository
AWS::WAFv2::IPSet
AWS::GameLift::Alias
AWS::IoTSiteWise::Asset
AWS::OpsWorksCM::Server
AWS::IoT::Authorizer
AWS::WAFv2::RuleGroup
AWS::NetworkManager::Site
AWS::ResourceGroups::Group
AWS::MediaPackage::PackagingConfiguration
AWS::ImageBuilder::ImagePipeline
AWS::ECS::TaskDefinition
AWS::Macie::CustomDataIdentifier
AWS::MediaPackage::OriginEndpoint
AWS::Logs::LogGroup
AWS::CodeArtifact::Domain
AWS::Kendra::Faq
AWS::ECS::TaskSet
AWS::WAFv2::RegexPatternSet
AWS::ECS::Cluster
AWS::SSO::Assignment
AWS::GlobalAccelerator::Listener
AWS::ServiceCatalog::CloudFormationProvisionedProduct
AWS::RDS::DBProxy
AWS::EC2::FlowLog
AWS::ImageBuilder::Component
AWS::CloudFront::RealtimeLogConfig
AWS::NetworkManager::GlobalNetwork
AWS::RDS::DBProxyTargetGroup
AWS::WAFv2::WebACL
AWS::IVS::StreamKey
AWS::IVS::PlaybackKeyPair
AWS::Macie::Session
AWS::Route53::HealthCheck
AWS::Synthetics::Canary
AWS::Lambda::CodeSigningConfig
AWS::EFS::AccessPoint
AWS::Timestream::Table
AWS::MediaPackage::PackagingGroup
AWS::ECS::PrimaryTaskSet
AWS::Config::ConfigurationAggregator
AWS::GroundStation::Config
AWS::IoTSiteWise::AssetModel
AWS::SES::ConfigurationSet
AWS::ImageBuilder::DistributionConfiguration
AWS::Config::OrganizationConformancePack
AWS::EC2::LocalGatewayRoute
AWS::KMS::Key
AWS::Detective::MemberInvitation
AWS::EKS::FargateProfile
AWS::MediaPackage::Asset
AWS::GlobalAccelerator::EndpointGroup
AWS::Macie::FindingsFilter
AWS::IoT::Certificate
AWS::SageMaker::MonitoringSchedule
AWS::IVS::Channel
AWS::Kendra::Index
AWS::EventSchemas::RegistryPolicy
AWS::KinesisFirehose::DeliveryStream
AWS::GlobalAccelerator::Accelerator
AWS::EC2::PrefixList
AWS::GameLift::GameServerGroup
AWS::NetworkManager::Link
AWS::EFS::FileSystem
AWS::Route53::HostedZone
AWS::GroundStation::MissionProfile
AWS::KMS::Alias
AWS::FMS::Policy
AWS::SSO::PermissionSet
AWS::StepFunctions::StateMachine
AWS::QLDB::Stream
AWS::IoTSiteWise::Gateway
AWS::ECS::Service
AWS::ECS::CapacityProvider
AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup
AWS::EC2::SecurityGroupIngress
AWS::EC2::SecurityGroupEgress
AWS::EC2::EC2Fleet
AWS::IAM::Group
AWS::IAM::Role
AWS::IAM::User
AWS::ApiGateway::GatewayResponse
AWS::S3::BucketPolicy
AWS::SNS::Topic
AWS::SNS::Subscription
AWS::RDS::DBInstance
AWS::RDS::DBParameterGroup
AWS::RDS::DBCluster
AWS::RDS::DBClusterParameterGroup
AWS::RDS::DBSubnetGroup
AWS::RDS::EventSubscription
AWS::RDS::GlobalCluster
AWS::RDS::OptionGroup
AWS::Neptune::DBInstance
AWS::Neptune::DBParameterGroup
AWS::Neptune::DBCluster
AWS::Neptune::DBClusterParameterGroup
AWS::Neptune::DBSubnetGroup
AWS::Redshift::Cluster
AWS::Redshift::ClusterParameterGroup
AWS::Redshift::ClusterSubnetGroup
AWS::Redshift::EndpointAccess
AWS::Redshift::EndpointAuthorization
AWS::Redshift::EventSubscription
AWS::Redshift::ScheduledAction
AWS::ElastiCache::SubnetGroup

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Change sets for nested stacks

Update stacks directly