現在 autovacuum の対象となっているテーブルの判別

多くの場合、1 つ以上のテーブルにバキューム処理が必要です。relfrozenxid の値が autovacuum_freeze_max_age のトランザクション数を超えているテーブルは、常に autovacuum の処理対象となります。それ以外の場合、前回の VACUUM 以降「古い」とされたタプルの数が「バキュームしきい値」を超えると、テーブルがバキューム処理されます。

autovacuum しきい値は、次のように定義されます。

Vacuum-threshold = vacuum-base-threshold + vacuum-scale-factor * number-of-tuples

ここで、vacuum base threshold は autovacuum_vacuum_threshold、vacuum scale factor は autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor、number of tuples は pg_class.reltuples です。

データベースに接続しているときに、次のクエリを実行し、自動バキュームがバキューム処理の対象と見なしているテーブルのリストを表示します。

WITH vbt AS (SELECT setting AS autovacuum_vacuum_threshold FROM 
pg_settings WHERE name = 'autovacuum_vacuum_threshold'),
vsf AS (SELECT setting AS autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor FROM 
pg_settings WHERE name = 'autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor'), 
fma AS (SELECT setting AS autovacuum_freeze_max_age FROM pg_settings WHERE name = 'autovacuum_freeze_max_age'),
sto AS (select opt_oid, split_part(setting, '=', 1) as param,
split_part(setting, '=', 2) as value from (select oid opt_oid, unnest(reloptions) setting from pg_class) opt)
SELECT '"'||ns.nspname||'"."'||c.relname||'"' as relation,
pg_size_pretty(pg_table_size(c.oid)) as table_size,
age(relfrozenxid) as xid_age,
coalesce(cfma.value::float, autovacuum_freeze_max_age::float) autovacuum_freeze_max_age,
(coalesce(cvbt.value::float, autovacuum_vacuum_threshold::float) +
coalesce(cvsf.value::float,autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor::float) * c.reltuples)
AS autovacuum_vacuum_tuples, n_dead_tup as dead_tuples FROM
pg_class c join pg_namespace ns on ns.oid = c.relnamespace 
join pg_stat_all_tables stat on stat.relid = c.oid join vbt on (1=1) join vsf on (1=1) join fma on (1=1)
left join sto cvbt on cvbt.param = 'autovacuum_vacuum_threshold' and c.oid = cvbt.opt_oid 
left join sto cvsf on cvsf.param = 'autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor' and c.oid = cvsf.opt_oid
left join sto cfma on cfma.param = 'autovacuum_freeze_max_age' and c.oid = cfma.opt_oid
WHERE c.relkind = 'r' and nspname <> 'pg_catalog'
AND (age(relfrozenxid) >= coalesce(cfma.value::float, autovacuum_freeze_max_age::float)
OR coalesce(cvbt.value::float, autovacuum_vacuum_threshold::float) + 
coalesce(cvsf.value::float,autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor::float) * 
c.reltuples <= n_dead_tup)
ORDER BY age(relfrozenxid) DESC LIMIT 50;