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ウォームスループットが高い新しい DynamoDB テーブルを作成する - Amazon DynamoDB

ウォームスループットが高い新しい DynamoDB テーブルを作成する

DynamoDB テーブルを作成するときに、以下の手順に従ってウォームスループット値を調整できます。これらのステップは、グローバルテーブルまたはセカンダリインデックスを作成する場合にも適用されます。

コンソールを使用して DynamoDB テーブルを作成し、ウォームスループット値を調整するには:

  1. AWS Management Console にサインインして DynamoDB コンソール (https://console.aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/) を開きます。

  2. [テーブルの作成] を選択します。

  3. [テーブル名][パーティションキー][ソートキー] (オプション) を選択します。

  4. [テーブル設定] セクションで [設定をカスタマイズ] を選択します。

  5. [ウォームスループット] フィールドで、[ウォームスループットを増やす] を選択します。

  6. [1 秒あたりの読み取りユニット][1 秒あたりの書き込みユニット] を調整します。これら 2 つの設定は、テーブルが即座に処理できる最大スループットを定義します。

  7. 残りのテーブルの詳細を追加し、[テーブルの作成] を選択します。

次の AWS CLI の例は、カスタマイズされたウォームスループット値を使用して DynamoDB テーブルを作成する方法を示しています。

  1. create-table オペレーションを実行して、次の DynamoDB テーブルを作成します。

    aws dynamodb create-table \ --table-name GameScores \ --attribute-definitions AttributeName=UserId,AttributeType=S \ AttributeName=GameTitle,AttributeType=S \ AttributeName=TopScore,AttributeType=N \ --key-schema AttributeName=UserId,KeyType=HASH \ AttributeName=GameTitle,KeyType=RANGE \ --provisioned-throughput ReadCapacityUnits=20,WriteCapacityUnits=10 \ --global-secondary-indexes \ "[ { \"IndexName\": \"GameTitleIndex\", \"KeySchema\": [{\"AttributeName\":\"GameTitle\",\"KeyType\":\"HASH\"}, {\"AttributeName\":\"TopScore\",\"KeyType\":\"RANGE\"}], \"Projection\":{ \"ProjectionType\":\"INCLUDE\", \"NonKeyAttributes\":[\"UserId\"] }, \"ProvisionedThroughput\": { \"ReadCapacityUnits\": 50, \"WriteCapacityUnits\": 25 },\"WarmThroughput\": { \"ReadUnitsPerSecond\": 1987, \"WriteUnitsPerSecond\": 543 } } ]" \ --warm-throughput ReadUnitsPerSecond=12345,WriteUnitsPerSecond=4567 \ --region us-east-1
  2. 次のようなレスポンスが表示されます。WarmThroughput 設定は、ReadUnitsPerSecond および WriteUnitsPerSecond として表示されます。ウォームスループット値が更新されている場合、StatusUPDATING になり、新しいウォームスループット値が設定されている場合は、ACTIVE になります。

    { "TableDescription": { "AttributeDefinitions": [ { "AttributeName": "GameTitle", "AttributeType": "S" }, { "AttributeName": "TopScore", "AttributeType": "N" }, { "AttributeName": "UserId", "AttributeType": "S" } ], "TableName": "GameScores", "KeySchema": [ { "AttributeName": "UserId", "KeyType": "HASH" }, { "AttributeName": "GameTitle", "KeyType": "RANGE" } ], "TableStatus": "CREATING", "CreationDateTime": 1730241788.779, "ProvisionedThroughput": { "NumberOfDecreasesToday": 0, "ReadCapacityUnits": 20, "WriteCapacityUnits": 10 }, "TableSizeBytes": 0, "ItemCount": 0, "TableArn": "arn:aws:dynamodb:us-east-1:XXXXXXXXXXXX:table/GameScores", "TableId": "XXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX", "GlobalSecondaryIndexes": [ { "IndexName": "GameTitleIndex", "KeySchema": [ { "AttributeName": "GameTitle", "KeyType": "HASH" }, { "AttributeName": "TopScore", "KeyType": "RANGE" } ], "Projection": { "ProjectionType": "INCLUDE", "NonKeyAttributes": [ "UserId" ] }, "IndexStatus": "CREATING", "ProvisionedThroughput": { "NumberOfDecreasesToday": 0, "ReadCapacityUnits": 50, "WriteCapacityUnits": 25 }, "IndexSizeBytes": 0, "ItemCount": 0, "IndexArn": "arn:aws:dynamodb:us-east-1:XXXXXXXXXXXX:table/GameScores/index/GameTitleIndex", "WarmThroughput": { "ReadUnitsPerSecond": 1987, "WriteUnitsPerSecond": 543, "Status": "UPDATING" } } ], "DeletionProtectionEnabled": false, "WarmThroughput": { "ReadUnitsPerSecond": 12345, "WriteUnitsPerSecond": 4567, "Status": "UPDATING" } } }

次の SDK の例は、カスタマイズされたウォームスループット値を使用して DynamoDB テーブルを作成する方法を示しています。

Java
SDK for Java 2.x

AWS SDK for Java 2.x を使用してウォームスループット設定を含む DynamoDB テーブルを作成します。

import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.DynamoDbClient; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.AttributeDefinition; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.CreateTableRequest; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.CreateTableResponse; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.GlobalSecondaryIndex; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.KeySchemaElement; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.KeyType; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.Projection; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.ProvisionedThroughput; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.ScalarAttributeType; import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.WarmThroughput; public static WarmThroughput buildWarmThroughput(final Long readUnitsPerSecond, final Long writeUnitsPerSecond) { return WarmThroughput.builder() .readUnitsPerSecond(readUnitsPerSecond) .writeUnitsPerSecond(writeUnitsPerSecond) .build(); } /** * Builds a ProvisionedThroughput object with the specified read and write capacity units. * * @param readCapacityUnits The read capacity units * @param writeCapacityUnits The write capacity units * @return A configured ProvisionedThroughput object */ public static ProvisionedThroughput buildProvisionedThroughput( final Long readCapacityUnits, final Long writeCapacityUnits) { return ProvisionedThroughput.builder() .readCapacityUnits(readCapacityUnits) .writeCapacityUnits(writeCapacityUnits) .build(); } /** * Builds an AttributeDefinition with the specified name and type. * * @param attributeName The attribute name * @param scalarAttributeType The attribute type * @return A configured AttributeDefinition */ private static AttributeDefinition buildAttributeDefinition( final String attributeName, final ScalarAttributeType scalarAttributeType) { return AttributeDefinition.builder() .attributeName(attributeName) .attributeType(scalarAttributeType) .build(); } /** * Builds a KeySchemaElement with the specified name and key type. * * @param attributeName The attribute name * @param keyType The key type (HASH or RANGE) * @return A configured KeySchemaElement */ private static KeySchemaElement buildKeySchemaElement(final String attributeName, final KeyType keyType) { return KeySchemaElement.builder() .attributeName(attributeName) .keyType(keyType) .build(); } /** * Creates a DynamoDB table with the specified configuration including warm throughput settings. * * @param ddb The DynamoDB client * @param tableName The name of the table to create * @param partitionKey The partition key attribute name * @param sortKey The sort key attribute name * @param miscellaneousKeyAttribute Additional key attribute name for GSI * @param nonKeyAttribute Non-key attribute to include in GSI projection * @param tableReadCapacityUnits Read capacity units for the table * @param tableWriteCapacityUnits Write capacity units for the table * @param tableWarmReadUnitsPerSecond Warm read units per second for the table * @param tableWarmWriteUnitsPerSecond Warm write units per second for the table * @param globalSecondaryIndexName The name of the GSI to create * @param globalSecondaryIndexReadCapacityUnits Read capacity units for the GSI * @param globalSecondaryIndexWriteCapacityUnits Write capacity units for the GSI * @param globalSecondaryIndexWarmReadUnitsPerSecond Warm read units per second for the GSI * @param globalSecondaryIndexWarmWriteUnitsPerSecond Warm write units per second for the GSI */ public static void createDynamoDBTable( final DynamoDbClient ddb, final String tableName, final String partitionKey, final String sortKey, final String miscellaneousKeyAttribute, final String nonKeyAttribute, final Long tableReadCapacityUnits, final Long tableWriteCapacityUnits, final Long tableWarmReadUnitsPerSecond, final Long tableWarmWriteUnitsPerSecond, final String globalSecondaryIndexName, final Long globalSecondaryIndexReadCapacityUnits, final Long globalSecondaryIndexWriteCapacityUnits, final Long globalSecondaryIndexWarmReadUnitsPerSecond, final Long globalSecondaryIndexWarmWriteUnitsPerSecond) { // Define the table attributes final AttributeDefinition partitionKeyAttribute = buildAttributeDefinition(partitionKey, ScalarAttributeType.S); final AttributeDefinition sortKeyAttribute = buildAttributeDefinition(sortKey, ScalarAttributeType.S); final AttributeDefinition miscellaneousKeyAttributeDefinition = buildAttributeDefinition(miscellaneousKeyAttribute, ScalarAttributeType.N); final AttributeDefinition[] attributeDefinitions = { partitionKeyAttribute, sortKeyAttribute, miscellaneousKeyAttributeDefinition }; // Define the table key schema final KeySchemaElement partitionKeyElement = buildKeySchemaElement(partitionKey, KeyType.HASH); final KeySchemaElement sortKeyElement = buildKeySchemaElement(sortKey, KeyType.RANGE); final KeySchemaElement[] keySchema = {partitionKeyElement, sortKeyElement}; // Define the provisioned throughput for the table final ProvisionedThroughput provisionedThroughput = buildProvisionedThroughput(tableReadCapacityUnits, tableWriteCapacityUnits); // Define the Global Secondary Index (GSI) final KeySchemaElement globalSecondaryIndexPartitionKeyElement = buildKeySchemaElement(sortKey, KeyType.HASH); final KeySchemaElement globalSecondaryIndexSortKeyElement = buildKeySchemaElement(miscellaneousKeyAttribute, KeyType.RANGE); final KeySchemaElement[] gsiKeySchema = { globalSecondaryIndexPartitionKeyElement, globalSecondaryIndexSortKeyElement }; final Projection gsiProjection = Projection.builder() .projectionType(PROJECTION_TYPE_INCLUDE) .nonKeyAttributes(nonKeyAttribute) .build(); final ProvisionedThroughput gsiProvisionedThroughput = buildProvisionedThroughput(globalSecondaryIndexReadCapacityUnits, globalSecondaryIndexWriteCapacityUnits); // Define the warm throughput for the Global Secondary Index (GSI) final WarmThroughput gsiWarmThroughput = buildWarmThroughput( globalSecondaryIndexWarmReadUnitsPerSecond, globalSecondaryIndexWarmWriteUnitsPerSecond); final GlobalSecondaryIndex globalSecondaryIndex = GlobalSecondaryIndex.builder() .indexName(globalSecondaryIndexName) .keySchema(gsiKeySchema) .projection(gsiProjection) .provisionedThroughput(gsiProvisionedThroughput) .warmThroughput(gsiWarmThroughput) .build(); // Define the warm throughput for the table final WarmThroughput tableWarmThroughput = buildWarmThroughput(tableWarmReadUnitsPerSecond, tableWarmWriteUnitsPerSecond); final CreateTableRequest request = CreateTableRequest.builder() .tableName(tableName) .attributeDefinitions(attributeDefinitions) .keySchema(keySchema) .provisionedThroughput(provisionedThroughput) .globalSecondaryIndexes(globalSecondaryIndex) .warmThroughput(tableWarmThroughput) .build(); final CreateTableResponse response = ddb.createTable(request); System.out.println(response); }
  • API の詳細については、AWS SDK for Java 2.x API リファレンスの「CreateTable」を参照してください。

JavaScript
SDK for JavaScript (v3)

AWS SDK for JavaScript を使用してウォームスループット設定を含む DynamoDB テーブルを作成します。

import { DynamoDBClient, CreateTableCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; export async function createDynamoDBTableWithWarmThroughput( tableName, partitionKey, sortKey, miscKeyAttr, nonKeyAttr, tableProvisionedReadUnits, tableProvisionedWriteUnits, tableWarmReads, tableWarmWrites, indexName, indexProvisionedReadUnits, indexProvisionedWriteUnits, indexWarmReads, indexWarmWrites, region = "us-east-1" ) { try { const ddbClient = new DynamoDBClient({ region: region }); const command = new CreateTableCommand({ TableName: tableName, AttributeDefinitions: [ { AttributeName: partitionKey, AttributeType: "S" }, { AttributeName: sortKey, AttributeType: "S" }, { AttributeName: miscKeyAttr, AttributeType: "N" }, ], KeySchema: [ { AttributeName: partitionKey, KeyType: "HASH" }, { AttributeName: sortKey, KeyType: "RANGE" }, ], ProvisionedThroughput: { ReadCapacityUnits: tableProvisionedReadUnits, WriteCapacityUnits: tableProvisionedWriteUnits, }, WarmThroughput: { ReadUnitsPerSecond: tableWarmReads, WriteUnitsPerSecond: tableWarmWrites, }, GlobalSecondaryIndexes: [ { IndexName: indexName, KeySchema: [ { AttributeName: sortKey, KeyType: "HASH" }, { AttributeName: miscKeyAttr, KeyType: "RANGE" }, ], Projection: { ProjectionType: "INCLUDE", NonKeyAttributes: [nonKeyAttr], }, ProvisionedThroughput: { ReadCapacityUnits: indexProvisionedReadUnits, WriteCapacityUnits: indexProvisionedWriteUnits, }, WarmThroughput: { ReadUnitsPerSecond: indexWarmReads, WriteUnitsPerSecond: indexWarmWrites, }, }, ], }); const response = await ddbClient.send(command); console.log(response); return response; } catch (error) { console.error(`Error creating table: ${error}`); throw error; } } // Example usage (commented out for testing) /* createDynamoDBTableWithWarmThroughput( 'example-table', 'pk', 'sk', 'gsiKey', 'data', 10, 10, 5, 5, 'example-index', 5, 5, 2, 2 ); */
  • API の詳細については、AWS SDK for JavaScript API リファレンスの「CreateTable」を参照してください。

Python
SDK for Python (Boto3)

AWS SDK for Python (Boto3) を使用してウォームスループット設定を含む DynamoDB テーブルを作成します。

from boto3 import client from botocore.exceptions import ClientError def create_dynamodb_table_warm_throughput( table_name, partition_key, sort_key, misc_key_attr, non_key_attr, table_provisioned_read_units, table_provisioned_write_units, table_warm_reads, table_warm_writes, gsi_name, gsi_provisioned_read_units, gsi_provisioned_write_units, gsi_warm_reads, gsi_warm_writes, region_name="us-east-1", ): """ Creates a DynamoDB table with a warm throughput setting configured. :param table_name: The name of the table to be created. :param partition_key: The partition key for the table being created. :param sort_key: The sort key for the table being created. :param misc_key_attr: A miscellaneous key attribute for the table being created. :param non_key_attr: A non-key attribute for the table being created. :param table_provisioned_read_units: The newly created table's provisioned read capacity units. :param table_provisioned_write_units: The newly created table's provisioned write capacity units. :param table_warm_reads: The read units per second setting for the table's warm throughput. :param table_warm_writes: The write units per second setting for the table's warm throughput. :param gsi_name: The name of the Global Secondary Index (GSI) to be created on the table. :param gsi_provisioned_read_units: The configured Global Secondary Index (GSI) provisioned read capacity units. :param gsi_provisioned_write_units: The configured Global Secondary Index (GSI) provisioned write capacity units. :param gsi_warm_reads: The read units per second setting for the Global Secondary Index (GSI)'s warm throughput. :param gsi_warm_writes: The write units per second setting for the Global Secondary Index (GSI)'s warm throughput. :param region_name: The AWS Region name to target. defaults to us-east-1 """ try: ddb = client("dynamodb", region_name=region_name) # Define the table attributes attribute_definitions = [ {"AttributeName": partition_key, "AttributeType": "S"}, {"AttributeName": sort_key, "AttributeType": "S"}, {"AttributeName": misc_key_attr, "AttributeType": "N"}, ] # Define the table key schema key_schema = [ {"AttributeName": partition_key, "KeyType": "HASH"}, {"AttributeName": sort_key, "KeyType": "RANGE"}, ] # Define the provisioned throughput for the table provisioned_throughput = { "ReadCapacityUnits": table_provisioned_read_units, "WriteCapacityUnits": table_provisioned_write_units, } # Define the global secondary index gsi_key_schema = [ {"AttributeName": sort_key, "KeyType": "HASH"}, {"AttributeName": misc_key_attr, "KeyType": "RANGE"}, ] gsi_projection = {"ProjectionType": "INCLUDE", "NonKeyAttributes": [non_key_attr]} gsi_provisioned_throughput = { "ReadCapacityUnits": gsi_provisioned_read_units, "WriteCapacityUnits": gsi_provisioned_write_units, } gsi_warm_throughput = { "ReadUnitsPerSecond": gsi_warm_reads, "WriteUnitsPerSecond": gsi_warm_writes, } global_secondary_indexes = [ { "IndexName": gsi_name, "KeySchema": gsi_key_schema, "Projection": gsi_projection, "ProvisionedThroughput": gsi_provisioned_throughput, "WarmThroughput": gsi_warm_throughput, } ] # Define the warm throughput for the table warm_throughput = { "ReadUnitsPerSecond": table_warm_reads, "WriteUnitsPerSecond": table_warm_writes, } # Create the DynamoDB client and create the table response = ddb.create_table( TableName=table_name, AttributeDefinitions=attribute_definitions, KeySchema=key_schema, ProvisionedThroughput=provisioned_throughput, GlobalSecondaryIndexes=global_secondary_indexes, WarmThroughput=warm_throughput, ) print(response) return response except ClientError as e: print(f"Error creating table: {e}") raise e
  • API の詳細については、「AWS SDK for Python (Boto3) API リファレンス」の「CreateTable」を参照してください。