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# Amazon Bedrock エージェントでカスタムパーサー Lambda 関数を記述する
<a name="lambda-parser"></a>

各プロンプトテンプレートには、パーサー Lambda 関数が含まれています。独自のカスタムパーサー Lambda 関数を記述し、デフォルトのパーサー関数を上書きするテンプレートを指定できます。カスタム Parser Lambda 関数を記述するには、エージェントが送信する入力イベントと、Lambda 関数からの出力としてエージェントが想定するレスポンスを理解する必要があります。入力イベントの変数を操作してレスポンスを返すハンドラー関数を作成します。のAWS Lambda仕組みの詳細については、「 AWS Lambdaデベロッパーガイド」の[「イベント駆動型呼び出し](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/lambda-services.html#event-driven-invocation)」を参照してください。

**Topics**
+ [Parser Lambda 入力イベント](#lambda-parser-input)
+ [Parser Lambda レスポンス](#lambda-parser-response)
+ [Parser Lambda の例](#lambda-parser-example)

## Parser Lambda 入力イベント
<a name="lambda-parser-input"></a>

エージェントからの入力イベントの一般的な構造は次のとおりです。これらのフィールドを使用して Lambda ハンドラー関数を記述します。

```
{
    "messageVersion": "1.0",
    "agent": {
        "name": "string",
        "id": "string",
        "alias": "string",
        "version": "string"
    },
    "invokeModelRawResponse": "string",
    "promptType": "ORCHESTRATION | ROUTING_CLASSIFIER | POST_PROCESSING | PRE_PROCESSING | KNOWLEDGE_BASE_RESPONSE_GENERATION | MEMORY_SUMMARIZATION",
    "overrideType": "OUTPUT_PARSER"
}
```

次のリストで、入力イベントのフィールドについて説明します。
+ `messageVersion` – Lambda 関数に渡されるイベントデータの形式と Lambda 関数から返す必要があるレスポンスの形式を識別するメッセージのバージョン。Amazon Bedrock エージェントは、バージョン 1.0 のみに対応しています。
+ `agent` – プロンプトが属するエージェントの名前、ID、エイリアス、バージョンに関する情報が含まれます。
+ `invokeModelRawResponse` – 出力を解析するプロンプトの未加工の基盤モデル出力。
+ `promptType` – 出力を解析するプロンプトタイプ。
+ `overrideType` – この Lambda 関数がオーバーライドするアーティファクト。現在 `OUTPUT_PARSER` のみが対応されており、これは、デフォルトのパーサーがオーバーライドされることを示します。

## Parser Lambda レスポンス
<a name="lambda-parser-response"></a>

エージェントは Lambda 関数からのレスポンスを想定し、レスポンスを使用してさらなるアクションを実行したり、ユーザーにレスポンスを返します。エージェントは、エージェントのモデルで推奨される次のアクションを実行します。次のアクションは、エージェントのモデルとエージェントがいつ作成および準備されたかに応じて、連続して実行されるか並行して実行されます。

*2024 年 10 月 4 日より前に*エージェントを作成および準備し、エージェントが Anthropic Claude 3 Sonnetまたは Anthropic Claude 3.5 Sonnetモデルを使用している場合、デフォルトでは、エージェントのモデルが推奨する次の上位アクションは、連続して実行されます。

*2024 年 10 月 10 日以降*に新しいエージェントを作成または既存のエージェントを準備し、エージェントが Anthropic Claude 3 Sonnet、Anthropic Claude 3.5 Sonnet、または任意の non-Anthropic モデルを使用している場合、エージェントのモデルで推奨される次のステップアクションは並行して実行されます。つまり、アクショングループの関数とナレッジベースの混在など、複数のアクションが並行して実行されます。これにより、モデルに対する呼び出し数が減少し、全体的なレイテンシーが短縮されます。

*2024 年 10 月 4 日以前*に作成および準備されたエージェントの並列アクションを有効にするには、[PrepareAgent](https://docs.aws.amazon.com//bedrock/latest/APIReference/API_agent_PrepareAgent.html) API を呼び出すか、コンソールでエージェントのエージェントビルダーで **[準備]** を選択します。エージェントの準備が完了すると、更新されたプロンプトテンプレートと新しいバージョンの Parser Lambda スキーマが表示されます。

**Parser Lambda レスポンスの例**

以下は、次の上位アクションを連続で実行しているエージェントと、次のアクションを並行して実行しているエージェントからのレスポンスの一般的な構造の例です。Lambda 関数のレスポンスフィールドを使用して、出力が返される方法を設定します。

**次の上位アクションを連続で実行しているエージェントからのレスポンスの例**

アクショングループを OpenAPI スキーマで定義したか、関数の詳細で定義したかに応じて、タブを選択します。

**注記**  
`MessageVersion 1.0` は、エージェントが次の上位アクションを連続して実行していることを示します。

------
#### [ OpenAPI schema ]

```
{
    "messageVersion": "1.0",
    "promptType": "ORCHESTRATION | PRE_PROCESSING | ROUTING_CLASSIFIER | POST_PROCESSING | KNOWLEDGE_BASE_RESPONSE_GENERATION",
    "preProcessingParsedResponse": {
        "isValidInput": "boolean",
        "rationale": "string"
    },
    "orchestrationParsedResponse": {
        "rationale": "string",
        "parsingErrorDetails": {
            "repromptResponse": "string"
        },
        "responseDetails": {
            "invocationType": "AGENT_COLLABORATOR | ACTION_GROUP | KNOWLEDGE_BASE | FINISH | ASK_USER",
            "agentAskUser": {
                "responseText": "string",
                "id": "string"
            },
             "agentCollaboratorInvocation": {
                "agentCollaboratorName": "string",
                "input": {
                    "text": "string"                    
                }
            }
            ...
        }
    },
    "routingClassifierParsedResponse": {
        "parsingErrorDetails": {
            "repromptResponse": "string"
        },
        "responseDetails": {
            "type": "AGENT | LAST_AGENT | UNDECIDED",
            "agentCollaboratorInvocation": {
                "agentCollaboratorName": "string",
                "input": {
                    "text": "string"                    
                    }
            }
        }
    }
}
            "actionGroupInvocation": {
                "actionGroupName": "string",
                "apiName": "string",
                "id": "string",
                "verb": "string",
                "actionGroupInput": {
                    "<parameter>": {
                        "value": "string"
                    },
                    ...
                }
            },
            "agentKnowledgeBase": {
                "knowledgeBaseId": "string",
                "id": "string",
                "searchQuery": {
                    "value": "string"
                }
            },
            "agentFinalResponse": {
                "responseText": "string",
                "citations": {
                    "generatedResponseParts": [{
                        "text": "string",
                        "references": [{"sourceId": "string"}]
                    }]
                }
            },
        }
    },
    "knowledgeBaseResponseGenerationParsedResponse": { 
       "generatedResponse": {
            "generatedResponseParts": [
                {
                    "text": "string",
                    "references": [
                        {"sourceId": "string"},
                        ...
                    ]
                }
            ]
        }
    },
    "postProcessingParsedResponse": {
        "responseText": "string",
        "citations": {
            "generatedResponseParts": [{
                "text": "string",
                "references": [{
                    "sourceId": "string"
                }]
            }]
        }
    }
}
```

------
#### [ Function details ]

```
{
    "messageVersion": "1.0",
    "promptType": "ORCHESTRATION | PRE_PROCESSING | POST_PROCESSING | KNOWLEDGE_BASE_RESPONSE_GENERATION",
    "preProcessingParsedResponse": {
        "isValidInput": "boolean",
        "rationale": "string"
    },
    "orchestrationParsedResponse": {
        "rationale": "string",
        "parsingErrorDetails": {
            "repromptResponse": "string"
        },
        "responseDetails": {
            "invocationType": "ACTION_GROUP | KNOWLEDGE_BASE | FINISH | ASK_USER",
            "agentAskUser": {
                "responseText": "string",
                "id": "string"
            },
            "actionGroupInvocation": {
                "actionGroupName": "string",
                "functionName": "string",
                "id": "string",
                "actionGroupInput": {
                    "<parameter>": {
                        "value": "string"
                    },
                    ...
                }
            },
            "agentKnowledgeBase": {
                "knowledgeBaseId": "string",
                "id": "string",
                "searchQuery": {
                    "value": "string"
                }
            },
            "agentFinalResponse": {
                "responseText": "string",
                "citations": {
                    "generatedResponseParts": [{
                        "text": "string",
                        "references": [{"sourceId": "string"}]
                    }]
                }
            },
        }
    },
    "knowledgeBaseResponseGenerationParsedResponse": { 
       "generatedResponse": {
            "generatedResponseParts": [
                {
                    "text": "string",
                    "references": [
                        {"sourceId": "string"},
                        ...
                    ]
                }
            ]
        }
    },
    "postProcessingParsedResponse": {
        "responseText": "string",
        "citations": {
            "generatedResponseParts": [{
                "text": "string",
                "references": [{
                    "sourceId": "string"
                }]
            }]
        }
    }
}
```

------

**次のアクションを並行して実行しているエージェントからのレスポンス例**

アクショングループを OpenAPI スキーマで定義したか、関数の詳細で定義したかに応じて、タブを選択します。

**注記**  
`MessageVersion 2.0` は、エージェントが並行して次の推奨アクションを実行していることを示します。

------
#### [ OpenAPI schema ]

```
{
    "messageVersion": "2.0",
    "promptType": "ORCHESTRATION | PRE_PROCESSING | POST_PROCESSING | KNOWLEDGE_BASE_RESPONSE_GENERATION",
    "preProcessingParsedResponse": {
        "isValidInput": "boolean",
        "rationale": "string"
    },
    "orchestrationParsedResponse": {
        "rationale": "string",
        "parsingErrorDetails": {
            "repromptResponse": "string"
        },
        "responseDetails": {
            "invocationType": "ACTION_GROUP | KNOWLEDGE_BASE | FINISH | ASK_USER",
            "agentAskUser": {
                "responseText": "string"
            },
            "actionGroupInvocations": [
                {
                    "actionGroupName": "string",
                    "apiName": "string",
                    "verb": "string",
                    "actionGroupInput": {
                        "<parameter>": {
                            "value": "string"
                        },
                        ...
                    }
                }
            ],
            "agentKnowledgeBases": [
                {
                    "knowledgeBaseId": "string",
                    "searchQuery": {
                        "value": "string"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "agentFinalResponse": {
                "responseText": "string",
                "citations": {
                    "generatedResponseParts": [{
                        "text": "string",
                        "references": [{"sourceId": "string"}]
                    }]
                }
            },
        }
    },
    "knowledgeBaseResponseGenerationParsedResponse": { 
       "generatedResponse": {
            "generatedResponseParts": [
                {
                    "text": "string",
                    "references": [
                        {"sourceId": "string"},
                        ...
                    ]
                }
            ]
        }
    },
    "postProcessingParsedResponse": {
        "responseText": "string",
        "citations": {
            "generatedResponseParts": [{
                "text": "string",
                "references": [{
                    "sourceId": "string"
                }]
            }]
        }
    }
}
```

------
#### [ Function details ]

```
{
    "messageVersion": "2.0",
    "promptType": "ORCHESTRATION | PRE_PROCESSING | POST_PROCESSING | KNOWLEDGE_BASE_RESPONSE_GENERATION",
    "preProcessingParsedResponse": {
        "isValidInput": "boolean",
        "rationale": "string"
    },
    "orchestrationParsedResponse": {
        "rationale": "string",
        "parsingErrorDetails": {
            "repromptResponse": "string"
        },
        "responseDetails": {
            "invocationType": "ACTION_GROUP | KNOWLEDGE_BASE | FINISH | ASK_USER",
            "agentAskUser": {
                "responseText": "string"
            },
            "actionGroupInvocations": [
                {
                    "actionGroupName": "string",
                    "functionName": "string",
                    "actionGroupInput": {
                        "<parameter>"": {
                            "value": "string"
                        },
                        ...
                    }
                }
            ],
            "agentKnowledgeBases": [
                {
                    "knowledgeBaseId": "string",
                    "searchQuery": {
                        "value": "string"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "agentFinalResponse": {
                "responseText": "string",
                "citations": {
                    "generatedResponseParts": [{
                        "text": "string",
                        "references": [{"sourceId": "string"}]
                    }]
                }
            },
        }
    },
    "knowledgeBaseResponseGenerationParsedResponse": { 
       "generatedResponse": {
            "generatedResponseParts": [
                {
                    "text": "string",
                    "references": [
                        {"sourceId": "string"},
                        ...
                    ]
                }
            ]
        }
    },
    "postProcessingParsedResponse": {
        "responseText": "string",
        "citations": {
            "generatedResponseParts": [{
                "text": "string",
                "references": [{
                    "sourceId": "string"
                }]
            }]
        }
    }
}
```

------

次のリストでは、Lambda レスポンスフィールドについて説明しています。
+ `messageVersion` – Lambda 関数に渡されるイベントデータの形式と Lambda 関数から返す必要があるレスポンスの形式を識別するメッセージのバージョン。
+ `promptType` – 現在のターンのプロンプトタイプ。
+ `preProcessingParsedResponse` – `PRE_PROCESSING` プロンプトタイプの解析済みレスポンス。
+ `orchestrationParsedResponse` – `ORCHESTRATION` プロンプトタイプの解析済みレスポンス。詳細については、以下を参照してください。
+ `knowledgeBaseResponseGenerationParsedResponse` – `KNOWLEDGE_BASE_RESPONSE_GENERATION` プロンプトタイプの解析済みレスポンス。
+ `postProcessingParsedResponse` – `POST_PROCESSING` プロンプトタイプの解析済みレスポンス。

4 つのプロンプトテンプレートの解析されたレスポンスの詳細については、次のタブを参照してください。

------
#### [ preProcessingParsedResponse ]

```
{
    "isValidInput": "boolean",
    "rationale": "string"
}
```

`preProcessingParsedResponse` には、以下のフィールドが含まれています。
+ `isValidInput` - ユーザー入力が有効かどうかを指定します。ユーザー入力の有効性をどのように特徴付けるかを決定する関数を定義できます。
+ `rationale` – ユーザー入力の分類の理由。この理論的根拠は、モデルが未加工のレスポンスで提供し、Lambda 関数がそれを解析し、エージェントがトレースに表示して前処理を行います。

------
#### [ orchestrationResponse ]

`orchestrationResponse` の形式は、OpenAPI スキーマまたは関数の詳細でアクショングループを定義したかどうかによって異なります。
+ OpenAPI スキーマでアクショングループを定義した場合、レスポンスは次の形式である必要があります。

  ```
  {
      "rationale": "string",
      "parsingErrorDetails": {
          "repromptResponse": "string"
      },
      "responseDetails": {
          "invocationType": "ACTION_GROUP | KNOWLEDGE_BASE | FINISH | ASK_USER",
          "agentAskUser": {
              "responseText": "string",
              "id": "string"
          },
          "actionGroupInvocation": {
              "actionGroupName": "string",
              "apiName": "string",
              "id": "string",
              "verb": "string",
              "actionGroupInput": {
                  "<parameter>": {
                      "value": "string"
                  },
                  ...
              }
          },
          "agentKnowledgeBase": {
              "knowledgeBaseId": "string",
              "id": "string",
              "searchQuery": {
                  "value": "string"
              }
          },
          "agentFinalResponse": {
              "responseText": "string",
              "citations": {
                  "generatedResponseParts": [
                      {
                          "text": "string",
                          "references": [
                              {"sourceId": "string"},
                              ...
                          ]
                      },
                      ...
                  ]
              }
          },
      }
  }
  ```
+ 関数の詳細を使用してアクショングループを定義した場合、レスポンスは次の形式である必要があります。

  ```
  {
      "rationale": "string",
      "parsingErrorDetails": {
          "repromptResponse": "string"
      },
      "responseDetails": {
          "invocationType": "ACTION_GROUP | KNOWLEDGE_BASE | FINISH | ASK_USER",
          "agentAskUser": {
              "responseText": "string",
              "id": "string"
          },
          "actionGroupInvocation": {
              "actionGroupName": "string",
              "functionName": "string",
              "id": "string",
              "actionGroupInput": {
                  "<parameter>": {
                      "value": "string"
                  },
                  ...
              }
          },
          "agentKnowledgeBase": {
              "knowledgeBaseId": "string",
              "id": "string",
              "searchQuery": {
                  "value": "string"
              }
          },
          "agentFinalResponse": {
              "responseText": "string",
              "citations": {
                  "generatedResponseParts": [
                      {
                          "text": "string",
                          "references": [
                              {"sourceId": "string"},
                              ...
                          ]
                      },
                      ...
                  ]
              }
          },
      }
  }
  ```

`orchestrationParsedResponse` には、以下のフィールドが含まれます。
+ `rationale` – 基盤モデルの出力に基づいた、次にすることの理由。モデル出力から解析する関数を定義できます。
+ `parsingErrorDetails` – これには `repromptResponse` が含まれます。これは、モデルレスポンスを解析できない場合に、未処理のレスポンスを更新するようにモデルに再び求めるメッセージです。モデルを再プロンプトする方法を操作する関数を定義できます。
+ `responseDetails` – 基盤モデルの出力を処理する方法の詳細が含まれます。エージェントが次に実行するステップである `invocationType` と、`invocationType` と一致するはずの 2 つ目のフィールドが含まれます。以下のオブジェクトが可能です。
  + `agentAskUser` – `ASK_USER` 呼び出しタイプと互換性があります。この呼び出しタイプはオーケストレーションステップを終了します。ユーザーに追加情報を求める `responseText` が含まれます。このフィールドを操作する関数を定義できます。
  + `actionGroupInvocation` – `ACTION_GROUP` 呼び出しタイプと互換性があります。呼び出すアクショングループと渡すパラメータを決定する Lambda 関数を定義できます。以下のフィールドが含まれます。
    + `actionGroupName` – 呼び出すアクショングループ。
    + OpenAPI スキーマでアクショングループを定義した場合、次のフィールドは必須です。
      + `apiName` – アクショングループで呼び出す API オペレーションの名前。
      + `verb` – 使用する API オペレーションのメソッド。
    + 関数の詳細でアクショングループを定義した場合、次のフィールドは必須です。
      + `functionName` – アクショングループで呼び出す関数の名前。
    + `actionGroupInput` – API オペレーションリクエストで指定するパラメータが含まれます。
  + `agentKnowledgeBase` – `KNOWLEDGE_BASE` 呼び出しタイプと互換性があります。ナレッジベースにクエリを実行する方法を決定する関数を定義できます。以下のフィールドが含まれます。
    + `knowledgeBaseId` – ナレッジベースの一意の識別子。
    + `searchQuery` – `value` フィールドでナレッジベースを送信するためのクエリが含まれます。
  + `agentFinalResponse` – `FINISH` 呼び出しタイプと互換性があります。この呼び出しタイプはオーケストレーションステップを終了します。`responseText` フィールドにユーザーへのレスポンス、`citations` オブジェクトにレスポンスの引用が含まれます。

------
#### [ knowledgeBaseResponseGenerationParsedResponse ]

```
{ 
   "generatedResponse": {
        "generatedResponseParts": [
            {
                "text": "string",
                "references": [
                    { "sourceId": "string" },
                    ...
                ]
            },
            ...
        ]
    }
}
```

`knowledgeBaseResponseGenerationParsedResponse` には、ナレッジベースへのクエリの実行による `generatedResponse` と、データソースに関するリファレンスが含まれています。

------
#### [ postProcessingParsedResponse ]

```
{
    "responseText": "string",
    "citations": {
        "generatedResponseParts": [
            {
                "text": "string",
                "references": [
                    { "sourceId": "string" },
                    ...
                ]
            },
            ...
        ]
    }
}
```

`postProcessingParsedResponse` には、以下のフィールドが含まれます。
+ `responseText` – エンドユーザに返されるレスポンス。レスポンスをフォーマットする関数を定義できます。
+ `citations` – レスポンスの引用のリストが含まれます。各引用には、引用されたテキストとそのリファレンスが表示されます。

------

## Parser Lambda の例
<a name="lambda-parser-example"></a>

Parser Lambda 関数の入力イベントとレスポンスの例を表示するには、次のタブから選択します。

------
#### [ Pre-processing ]

**入力イベントの例**

```
{
    "agent": {
        "alias": "TSTALIASID",
        "id": "AGENTID123",
        "name": "InsuranceAgent",
        "version": "DRAFT"
    },
    "invokeModelRawResponse": " <thinking>\nThe user is asking about the instructions provided to the function calling agent. This input is trying to gather information about what functions/API's or instructions our function calling agent has access to. Based on the categories provided, this input belongs in Category B.\n</thinking>\n\n<category>B</category>",
    "messageVersion": "1.0",
    "overrideType": "OUTPUT_PARSER",
    "promptType": "PRE_PROCESSING"
}
```

**レスポンスの例**

```
{
  "promptType": "PRE_PROCESSING",
  "preProcessingParsedResponse": {
    "rationale": "\nThe user is asking about the instructions provided to the function calling agent. This input is trying to gather information about what functions/API's or instructions our function calling agent has access to. Based on the categories provided, this input belongs in Category B.\n",
    "isValidInput": false
  }
}
```

------
#### [ Orchestration ]

**入力イベントの例**

```
{
    "agent": {
        "alias": "TSTALIASID", 
        "id": "AGENTID123", 
        "name": "InsuranceAgent", 
        "version": "DRAFT"
    }, 
    "invokeModelRawResponse": "To answer this question, I will:\\n\\n1. Call the GET::x_amz_knowledgebase_KBID123456::Search function to search for a phone number to call.\\n\\nI have checked that I have access to the GET::x_amz_knowledgebase_KBID23456::Search function.\\n\\n</scratchpad>\\n\\n<function_call>GET::x_amz_knowledgebase_KBID123456::Search(searchQuery=\"What is the phone number I can call?\)",
    "messageVersion": "1.0",
    "overrideType": "OUTPUT_PARSER",
    "promptType": "ORCHESTRATION"
}
```

**レスポンスの例**

```
{
    "promptType": "ORCHESTRATION",
    "orchestrationParsedResponse": {
        "rationale": "To answer this question, I will:\\n\\n1. Call the GET::x_amz_knowledgebase_KBID123456::Search function to search for a phone number to call Farmers.\\n\\nI have checked that I have access to the GET::x_amz_knowledgebase_KBID123456::Search function.",
        "responseDetails": {
            "invocationType": "KNOWLEDGE_BASE",
            "agentKnowledgeBase": {
                "searchQuery": {
                    "value": "What is the phone number I can call?"
                },
                "knowledgeBaseId": "KBID123456"
            }
        }
    }
}
```

------
#### [ Knowledge base response generation ]

**入力イベントの例**

```
{
    "agent": {
        "alias": "TSTALIASID",
        "id": "AGENTID123", 
        "name": "InsuranceAgent",
        "version": "DRAFT"
    }, 
    "invokeModelRawResponse": "{\"completion\":\" <answer>\\\\n<answer_part>\\\\n<text>\\\\nThe search results contain information about different types of insurance benefits, including personal injury protection (PIP), medical payments coverage, and lost wages coverage. PIP typically covers reasonable medical expenses for injuries caused by an accident, as well as income continuation, child care, loss of services, and funerals. Medical payments coverage provides payment for medical treatment resulting from a car accident. Who pays lost wages due to injuries depends on the laws in your state and the coverage purchased.\\\\n</text>\\\\n<sources>\\\\n<source>1234567-1234-1234-1234-123456789abc</source>\\\\n<source>2345678-2345-2345-2345-23456789abcd</source>\\\\n<source>3456789-3456-3456-3456-3456789abcde</source>\\\\n</sources>\\\\n</answer_part>\\\\n</answer>\",\"stop_reason\":\"stop_sequence\",\"stop\":\"\\\\n\\\\nHuman:\"}",
    "messageVersion": "1.0",
    "overrideType": "OUTPUT_PARSER",
    "promptType": "KNOWLEDGE_BASE_RESPONSE_GENERATION"
}
```

**レスポンスの例**

```
{
    "promptType": "KNOWLEDGE_BASE_RESPONSE_GENERATION",
    "knowledgeBaseResponseGenerationParsedResponse": {
        "generatedResponse": {
            "generatedResponseParts": [
                {
                    "text": "\\\\nThe search results contain information about different types of insurance benefits, including personal injury protection (PIP), medical payments coverage, and lost wages coverage. PIP typically covers reasonable medical expenses for injuries caused by an accident, as well as income continuation, child care, loss of services, and funerals. Medical payments coverage provides payment for medical treatment resulting from a car accident. Who pays lost wages due to injuries depends on the laws in your state and the coverage purchased.\\\\n",
                    "references": [
                        {"sourceId": "1234567-1234-1234-1234-123456789abc"},
                        {"sourceId": "2345678-2345-2345-2345-23456789abcd"},
                        {"sourceId": "3456789-3456-3456-3456-3456789abcde"}
                    ]
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}
```

------
#### [ Post-processing ]

**入力イベントの例**

```
{
    "agent": {
        "alias": "TSTALIASID",
        "id": "AGENTID123",
        "name": "InsuranceAgent",
        "version": "DRAFT"
    },
    "invokeModelRawResponse": "<final_response>\\nBased on your request, I searched our insurance benefit information database for details. The search results indicate that insurance policies may cover different types of benefits, depending on the policy and state laws. Specifically, the results discussed personal injury protection (PIP) coverage, which typically covers medical expenses for insured individuals injured in an accident (cited sources: 1234567-1234-1234-1234-123456789abc, 2345678-2345-2345-2345-23456789abcd). PIP may pay for costs like medical care, lost income replacement, childcare expenses, and funeral costs. Medical payments coverage was also mentioned as another option that similarly covers medical treatment costs for the policyholder and others injured in a vehicle accident involving the insured vehicle. The search results further noted that whether lost wages are covered depends on the state and coverage purchased. Please let me know if you need any clarification or have additional questions.\\n</final_response>",
    "messageVersion": "1.0",
    "overrideType": "OUTPUT_PARSER",
    "promptType": "POST_PROCESSING"
}
```

**レスポンスの例**

```
{
    "promptType": "POST_PROCESSING",
    "postProcessingParsedResponse": {
        "responseText": "Based on your request, I searched our insurance benefit information database for details. The search results indicate that insurance policies may cover different types of benefits, depending on the policy and state laws. Specifically, the results discussed personal injury protection (PIP) coverage, which typically covers medical expenses for insured individuals injured in an accident (cited sources: 24c62d8c-3e39-4ca1-9470-a91d641fe050, 197815ef-8798-4cb1-8aa5-35f5d6b28365). PIP may pay for costs like medical care, lost income replacement, childcare expenses, and funeral costs. Medical payments coverage was also mentioned as another option that similarly covers medical treatment costs for the policyholder and others injured in a vehicle accident involving the insured vehicle. The search results further noted that whether lost wages are covered depends on the state and coverage purchased. Please let me know if you need any clarification or have additional questions."
    }
}
```

------
#### [ Memory summarization ]

**入力イベントの例**

```
{
    "messageVersion": "1.0",
    "promptType": "MEMORY_SUMMARIZATION",
    "invokeModelRawResponse": "<summary> <topic name="user goals">User initiated the conversation with a greeting.</topic> </summary>"
}
```

**レスポンスの例**

```
{"topicwiseSummaries": [
    {
        "topic": "TopicName1",
        "summary": "My Topic 1 Summary"
    }
    ...
]
    
}
```

------

Parser Lambda 関数の例を表示するには、表示するプロンプトテンプレートの例のセクションを展開します。`lambda_handler` 関数は、解析されたレスポンスをエージェントに返します。

### 前処理
<a name="parser-preprocessing"></a>

次の例は、Python で記述された前処理 Parser Lambda 関数を示しています。

```
import json
import re
import logging

PRE_PROCESSING_RATIONALE_REGEX = "&lt;thinking&gt;(.*?)&lt;/thinking&gt;"
PREPROCESSING_CATEGORY_REGEX = "&lt;category&gt;(.*?)&lt;/category&gt;"
PREPROCESSING_PROMPT_TYPE = "PRE_PROCESSING"
PRE_PROCESSING_RATIONALE_PATTERN = re.compile(PRE_PROCESSING_RATIONALE_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
PREPROCESSING_CATEGORY_PATTERN = re.compile(PREPROCESSING_CATEGORY_REGEX, re.DOTALL)

logger = logging.getLogger()

# This parser lambda is an example of how to parse the LLM output for the default PreProcessing prompt
def lambda_handler(event, context):
    
    print("Lambda input: " + str(event))
    logger.info("Lambda input: " + str(event))
    
    prompt_type = event["promptType"]
    
    # Sanitize LLM response
    model_response = sanitize_response(event['invokeModelRawResponse'])
    
    if event["promptType"] == PREPROCESSING_PROMPT_TYPE:
        return parse_pre_processing(model_response)

def parse_pre_processing(model_response):
    
    category_matches = re.finditer(PREPROCESSING_CATEGORY_PATTERN, model_response)
    rationale_matches = re.finditer(PRE_PROCESSING_RATIONALE_PATTERN, model_response)

    category = next((match.group(1) for match in category_matches), None)
    rationale = next((match.group(1) for match in rationale_matches), None)

    return {
        "promptType": "PRE_PROCESSING",
        "preProcessingParsedResponse": {
            "rationale": rationale,
            "isValidInput": get_is_valid_input(category)
            }
        }

def sanitize_response(text):
    pattern = r"(\\n*)"
    text = re.sub(pattern, r"\n", text)
    return text
    
def get_is_valid_input(category):
    if category is not None and category.strip().upper() == "D" or category.strip().upper() == "E":
        return True
    return False
```

### オーケストレーション
<a name="parser-orchestration"></a>

次の例は、Python で記述されたオーケストレーション Parser Lambda 関数を示しています。

サンプルコードは、アクショングループが OpenAPI スキーマで定義されているか、関数の詳細で定義されているかによって異なります。

1. OpenAPI スキーマで定義されたアクショングループの例を表示するには、例を表示するモデルに対応するタブを選択します。

------
#### [ Anthropic Claude 2.0 ]

   ```
   import json
   import re
   import logging
    
    
   RATIONALE_REGEX_LIST = [
       "(.*?)(<function_call>)",
       "(.*?)(<answer>)"
   ]
   RATIONALE_PATTERNS = [re.compile(regex, re.DOTALL) for regex in RATIONALE_REGEX_LIST]
    
   RATIONALE_VALUE_REGEX_LIST = [
       "<scratchpad>(.*?)(</scratchpad>)",
       "(.*?)(</scratchpad>)",
       "(<scratchpad>)(.*?)"
   ]
   RATIONALE_VALUE_PATTERNS = [re.compile(regex, re.DOTALL) for regex in RATIONALE_VALUE_REGEX_LIST]
    
   ANSWER_REGEX = r"(?<=<answer>)(.*)"
   ANSWER_PATTERN = re.compile(ANSWER_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
    
   ANSWER_TAG = "<answer>"
   FUNCTION_CALL_TAG = "<function_call>"
    
   ASK_USER_FUNCTION_CALL_REGEX = r"(<function_call>user::askuser)(.*)\)"
   ASK_USER_FUNCTION_CALL_PATTERN = re.compile(ASK_USER_FUNCTION_CALL_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
    
   ASK_USER_FUNCTION_PARAMETER_REGEX = r"(?<=askuser=\")(.*?)\""  
   ASK_USER_FUNCTION_PARAMETER_PATTERN = re.compile(ASK_USER_FUNCTION_PARAMETER_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
    
   KNOWLEDGE_STORE_SEARCH_ACTION_PREFIX = "x_amz_knowledgebase_"
    
   FUNCTION_CALL_REGEX = r"<function_call>(\w+)::(\w+)::(.+)\((.+)\)"
    
   ANSWER_PART_REGEX = "<answer_part\\s?>(.+?)</answer_part\\s?>"
   ANSWER_TEXT_PART_REGEX = "<text\\s?>(.+?)</text\\s?>"  
   ANSWER_REFERENCE_PART_REGEX = "<source\\s?>(.+?)</source\\s?>"
   ANSWER_PART_PATTERN = re.compile(ANSWER_PART_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
   ANSWER_TEXT_PART_PATTERN = re.compile(ANSWER_TEXT_PART_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
   ANSWER_REFERENCE_PART_PATTERN = re.compile(ANSWER_REFERENCE_PART_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
    
   # You can provide messages to reprompt the LLM in case the LLM output is not in the expected format
   MISSING_API_INPUT_FOR_USER_REPROMPT_MESSAGE = "Missing the argument askuser for user::askuser function call. Please try again with the correct argument added"
   ASK_USER_FUNCTION_CALL_STRUCTURE_REMPROMPT_MESSAGE = "The function call format is incorrect. The format for function calls to the askuser function must be: <function_call>user::askuser(askuser=\"$ASK_USER_INPUT\")</function_call>."
   FUNCTION_CALL_STRUCTURE_REPROMPT_MESSAGE = 'The function call format is incorrect. The format for function calls must be: <function_call>$FUNCTION_NAME($FUNCTION_ARGUMENT_NAME=""$FUNCTION_ARGUMENT_NAME"")</function_call>.'
   
   logger = logging.getLogger()
    
   # This parser lambda is an example of how to parse the LLM output for the default orchestration prompt
   def lambda_handler(event, context):
       logger.info("Lambda input: " + str(event))
       
       # Sanitize LLM response
       sanitized_response = sanitize_response(event['invokeModelRawResponse'])
       
       # Parse LLM response for any rationale
       rationale = parse_rationale(sanitized_response)
       
       # Construct response fields common to all invocation types
       parsed_response = {
           'promptType': "ORCHESTRATION",
           'orchestrationParsedResponse': {
               'rationale': rationale
           }
       }
       
       # Check if there is a final answer
       try:
           final_answer, generated_response_parts = parse_answer(sanitized_response)
       except ValueError as e:
           addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, e)
           return parsed_response
           
       if final_answer:
           parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails'] = {
               'invocationType': 'FINISH',
               'agentFinalResponse': {
                   'responseText': final_answer
               }
           }
           
           if generated_response_parts:
               parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails']['agentFinalResponse']['citations'] = {
                   'generatedResponseParts': generated_response_parts
               }
          
           logger.info("Final answer parsed response: " + str(parsed_response))
           return parsed_response
       
       # Check if there is an ask user
       try:
           ask_user = parse_ask_user(sanitized_response)
           if ask_user:
               parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails'] = {
                   'invocationType': 'ASK_USER',
                   'agentAskUser': {
                       'responseText': ask_user
                   }
               }
               
               logger.info("Ask user parsed response: " + str(parsed_response))
               return parsed_response
       except ValueError as e:
           addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, e)
           return parsed_response
           
       # Check if there is an agent action
       try:
           parsed_response = parse_function_call(sanitized_response, parsed_response)
           logger.info("Function call parsed response: " + str(parsed_response))
           return parsed_response
       except ValueError as e:
           addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, e)
           return parsed_response
   
       addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, 'Failed to parse the LLM output')
       logger.info(parsed_response)
       return parsed_response
           
       raise Exception("unrecognized prompt type")
    
   def sanitize_response(text):
       pattern = r"(\\n*)"
       text = re.sub(pattern, r"\n", text)
       return text
       
   def parse_rationale(sanitized_response):
       # Checks for strings that are not required for orchestration
       rationale_matcher = next((pattern.search(sanitized_response) for pattern in RATIONALE_PATTERNS if pattern.search(sanitized_response)), None)
       
       if rationale_matcher:
           rationale = rationale_matcher.group(1).strip()
           
           # Check if there is a formatted rationale that we can parse from the string
           rationale_value_matcher = next((pattern.search(rationale) for pattern in RATIONALE_VALUE_PATTERNS if pattern.search(rationale)), None)
           if rationale_value_matcher:
               return rationale_value_matcher.group(1).strip()
           
           return rationale
       
       return None
       
   def parse_answer(sanitized_llm_response):
       if has_generated_response(sanitized_llm_response):
           return parse_generated_response(sanitized_llm_response)
    
       answer_match = ANSWER_PATTERN.search(sanitized_llm_response)
       if answer_match and is_answer(sanitized_llm_response):
           return answer_match.group(0).strip(), None
           
       return None, None
     
   def is_answer(llm_response):
       return llm_response.rfind(ANSWER_TAG) > llm_response.rfind(FUNCTION_CALL_TAG)
       
   def parse_generated_response(sanitized_llm_response):
       results = []
       
       for match in ANSWER_PART_PATTERN.finditer(sanitized_llm_response):
           part = match.group(1).strip()
           
           text_match = ANSWER_TEXT_PART_PATTERN.search(part)
           if not text_match:
               raise ValueError("Could not parse generated response")
           
           text = text_match.group(1).strip()        
           references = parse_references(sanitized_llm_response, part)
           results.append((text, references))
       
       final_response = " ".join([r[0] for r in results])
       
       generated_response_parts = []
       for text, references in results:
           generatedResponsePart = {
               'text': text, 
               'references': references
           }
           generated_response_parts.append(generatedResponsePart)
           
       return final_response, generated_response_parts
   
       
   def has_generated_response(raw_response):
       return ANSWER_PART_PATTERN.search(raw_response) is not None
    
   def parse_references(raw_response, answer_part):
       references = []
       for match in ANSWER_REFERENCE_PART_PATTERN.finditer(answer_part):
           reference = match.group(1).strip()
           references.append({'sourceId': reference})
       return references
       
   def parse_ask_user(sanitized_llm_response):
       ask_user_matcher = ASK_USER_FUNCTION_CALL_PATTERN.search(sanitized_llm_response)
       if ask_user_matcher:
           try:
               ask_user = ask_user_matcher.group(2).strip()
               ask_user_question_matcher = ASK_USER_FUNCTION_PARAMETER_PATTERN.search(ask_user)
               if ask_user_question_matcher:
                   return ask_user_question_matcher.group(1).strip()
               raise ValueError(MISSING_API_INPUT_FOR_USER_REPROMPT_MESSAGE)
           except ValueError as ex:
               raise ex
           except Exception as ex:
               raise Exception(ASK_USER_FUNCTION_CALL_STRUCTURE_REMPROMPT_MESSAGE)
           
       return None
    
   def parse_function_call(sanitized_response, parsed_response):
       match = re.search(FUNCTION_CALL_REGEX, sanitized_response)
       if not match:
           raise ValueError(FUNCTION_CALL_STRUCTURE_REPROMPT_MESSAGE)
       
       verb, resource_name, function = match.group(1), match.group(2), match.group(3)
       
       parameters = {}
       for arg in match.group(4).split(","):
           key, value = arg.split("=")
           parameters[key.strip()] = {'value': value.strip('" ')}
           
       parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails'] = {}
           
       # Function calls can either invoke an action group or a knowledge base.
       # Mapping to the correct variable names accordingly
       if resource_name.lower().startswith(KNOWLEDGE_STORE_SEARCH_ACTION_PREFIX):
           parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails']['invocationType'] = 'KNOWLEDGE_BASE'
           parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails']['agentKnowledgeBase'] = {
               'searchQuery': parameters['searchQuery'],
               'knowledgeBaseId': resource_name.replace(KNOWLEDGE_STORE_SEARCH_ACTION_PREFIX, '')
           }
           
           return parsed_response
       
       parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails']['invocationType'] = 'ACTION_GROUP'
       parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails']['actionGroupInvocation'] = {
           "verb": verb, 
           "actionGroupName": resource_name,
           "apiName": function,
           "actionGroupInput": parameters
       }
       
       return parsed_response
       
   def addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, error):
       error_message = str(error)
       logger.warn(error_message)
       
       parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['parsingErrorDetails'] = {
           'repromptResponse': error_message
       }
   ```

------
#### [ Anthropic Claude 2.1 ]

   ```
   import logging
   import re
   import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
   
   RATIONALE_REGEX_LIST = [
       "(.*?)(<function_calls>)",
       "(.*?)(<answer>)"
   ]
   RATIONALE_PATTERNS = [re.compile(regex, re.DOTALL) for regex in RATIONALE_REGEX_LIST]
   
   RATIONALE_VALUE_REGEX_LIST = [
       "<scratchpad>(.*?)(</scratchpad>)",
       "(.*?)(</scratchpad>)",
       "(<scratchpad>)(.*?)"
   ]
   RATIONALE_VALUE_PATTERNS = [re.compile(regex, re.DOTALL) for regex in RATIONALE_VALUE_REGEX_LIST]
   
   ANSWER_REGEX = r"(?<=<answer>)(.*)"
   ANSWER_PATTERN = re.compile(ANSWER_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
   
   ANSWER_TAG = "<answer>"
   FUNCTION_CALL_TAG = "<function_calls>"
   
   ASK_USER_FUNCTION_CALL_REGEX = r"<tool_name>user::askuser</tool_name>"
   ASK_USER_FUNCTION_CALL_PATTERN = re.compile(ASK_USER_FUNCTION_CALL_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
   
   ASK_USER_TOOL_NAME_REGEX = r"<tool_name>((.|\n)*?)</tool_name>"
   ASK_USER_TOOL_NAME_PATTERN = re.compile(ASK_USER_TOOL_NAME_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
   
   TOOL_PARAMETERS_REGEX = r"<parameters>((.|\n)*?)</parameters>"
   TOOL_PARAMETERS_PATTERN = re.compile(TOOL_PARAMETERS_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
   
   ASK_USER_TOOL_PARAMETER_REGEX = r"<question>((.|\n)*?)</question>"
   ASK_USER_TOOL_PARAMETER_PATTERN = re.compile(ASK_USER_TOOL_PARAMETER_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
   
   
   KNOWLEDGE_STORE_SEARCH_ACTION_PREFIX = "x_amz_knowledgebase_"
   
   FUNCTION_CALL_REGEX = r"(?<=<function_calls>)(.*)"
   
   ANSWER_PART_REGEX = "<answer_part\\s?>(.+?)</answer_part\\s?>"
   ANSWER_TEXT_PART_REGEX = "<text\\s?>(.+?)</text\\s?>"
   ANSWER_REFERENCE_PART_REGEX = "<source\\s?>(.+?)</source\\s?>"
   ANSWER_PART_PATTERN = re.compile(ANSWER_PART_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
   ANSWER_TEXT_PART_PATTERN = re.compile(ANSWER_TEXT_PART_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
   ANSWER_REFERENCE_PART_PATTERN = re.compile(ANSWER_REFERENCE_PART_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
   
   # You can provide messages to reprompt the LLM in case the LLM output is not in the expected format
   MISSING_API_INPUT_FOR_USER_REPROMPT_MESSAGE = "Missing the parameter 'question' for user::askuser function call. Please try again with the correct argument added."
   ASK_USER_FUNCTION_CALL_STRUCTURE_REMPROMPT_MESSAGE = "The function call format is incorrect. The format for function calls to the askuser function must be: <invoke> <tool_name>user::askuser</tool_name><parameters><question>$QUESTION</question></parameters></invoke>."
   FUNCTION_CALL_STRUCTURE_REPROMPT_MESSAGE = "The function call format is incorrect. The format for function calls must be: <invoke> <tool_name>$TOOL_NAME</tool_name> <parameters> <$PARAMETER_NAME>$PARAMETER_VALUE</$PARAMETER_NAME>...</parameters></invoke>."
   
   logger = logging.getLogger()
   
   
   # This parser lambda is an example of how to parse the LLM output for the default orchestration prompt
   def lambda_handler(event, context):
       logger.info("Lambda input: " + str(event))
   
       # Sanitize LLM response
       sanitized_response = sanitize_response(event['invokeModelRawResponse'])
   
       # Parse LLM response for any rationale
       rationale = parse_rationale(sanitized_response)
   
       # Construct response fields common to all invocation types
       parsed_response = {
           'promptType': "ORCHESTRATION",
           'orchestrationParsedResponse': {
               'rationale': rationale
           }
       }
   
       # Check if there is a final answer
       try:
           final_answer, generated_response_parts = parse_answer(sanitized_response)
       except ValueError as e:
           addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, e)
           return parsed_response
   
       if final_answer:
           parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails'] = {
               'invocationType': 'FINISH',
               'agentFinalResponse': {
                   'responseText': final_answer
               }
           }
   
           if generated_response_parts:
               parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails']['agentFinalResponse']['citations'] = {
                   'generatedResponseParts': generated_response_parts
               }
   
           logger.info("Final answer parsed response: " + str(parsed_response))
           return parsed_response
   
       # Check if there is an ask user
       try:
           ask_user = parse_ask_user(sanitized_response)
           if ask_user:
               parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails'] = {
                   'invocationType': 'ASK_USER',
                   'agentAskUser': {
                       'responseText': ask_user
                   }
               }
   
               logger.info("Ask user parsed response: " + str(parsed_response))
               return parsed_response
       except ValueError as e:
           addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, e)
           return parsed_response
   
       # Check if there is an agent action
       try:
           parsed_response = parse_function_call(sanitized_response, parsed_response)
           logger.info("Function call parsed response: " + str(parsed_response))
           return parsed_response
       except ValueError as e:
           addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, e)
           return parsed_response
   
       addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, 'Failed to parse the LLM output')
       logger.info(parsed_response)
       return parsed_response
   
       raise Exception("unrecognized prompt type")
   
   
   def sanitize_response(text):
       pattern = r"(\\n*)"
       text = re.sub(pattern, r"\n", text)
       return text
   
   
   def parse_rationale(sanitized_response):
       # Checks for strings that are not required for orchestration
       rationale_matcher = next(
           (pattern.search(sanitized_response) for pattern in RATIONALE_PATTERNS if pattern.search(sanitized_response)),
           None)
   
       if rationale_matcher:
           rationale = rationale_matcher.group(1).strip()
   
           # Check if there is a formatted rationale that we can parse from the string
           rationale_value_matcher = next(
               (pattern.search(rationale) for pattern in RATIONALE_VALUE_PATTERNS if pattern.search(rationale)), None)
           if rationale_value_matcher:
               return rationale_value_matcher.group(1).strip()
   
           return rationale
   
       return None
   
   
   def parse_answer(sanitized_llm_response):
       if has_generated_response(sanitized_llm_response):
           return parse_generated_response(sanitized_llm_response)
   
       answer_match = ANSWER_PATTERN.search(sanitized_llm_response)
       if answer_match and is_answer(sanitized_llm_response):
           return answer_match.group(0).strip(), None
   
       return None, None
   
   
   def is_answer(llm_response):
       return llm_response.rfind(ANSWER_TAG) > llm_response.rfind(FUNCTION_CALL_TAG)
   
   
   def parse_generated_response(sanitized_llm_response):
       results = []
   
       for match in ANSWER_PART_PATTERN.finditer(sanitized_llm_response):
           part = match.group(1).strip()
   
           text_match = ANSWER_TEXT_PART_PATTERN.search(part)
           if not text_match:
               raise ValueError("Could not parse generated response")
   
           text = text_match.group(1).strip()
           references = parse_references(sanitized_llm_response, part)
           results.append((text, references))
   
       final_response = " ".join([r[0] for r in results])
   
       generated_response_parts = []
       for text, references in results:
           generatedResponsePart = {
               'text': text,
               'references': references
           }
           generated_response_parts.append(generatedResponsePart)
   
       return final_response, generated_response_parts
   
   
   def has_generated_response(raw_response):
       return ANSWER_PART_PATTERN.search(raw_response) is not None
   
   
   def parse_references(raw_response, answer_part):
       references = []
       for match in ANSWER_REFERENCE_PART_PATTERN.finditer(answer_part):
           reference = match.group(1).strip()
           references.append({'sourceId': reference})
       return references
   
   
   def parse_ask_user(sanitized_llm_response):
       ask_user_matcher = ASK_USER_FUNCTION_CALL_PATTERN.search(sanitized_llm_response)
       if ask_user_matcher:
           try:
               parameters_matches = TOOL_PARAMETERS_PATTERN.search(sanitized_llm_response)
               params = parameters_matches.group(1).strip()
               ask_user_question_matcher = ASK_USER_TOOL_PARAMETER_PATTERN.search(params)
               if ask_user_question_matcher:
                   ask_user_question = ask_user_question_matcher.group(1)
                   return ask_user_question
               raise ValueError(MISSING_API_INPUT_FOR_USER_REPROMPT_MESSAGE)
           except ValueError as ex:
               raise ex
           except Exception as ex:
               raise Exception(ASK_USER_FUNCTION_CALL_STRUCTURE_REMPROMPT_MESSAGE)
   
       return None
   
   
   def parse_function_call(sanitized_response, parsed_response):
       match = re.search(FUNCTION_CALL_REGEX, sanitized_response)
       if not match:
           raise ValueError(FUNCTION_CALL_STRUCTURE_REPROMPT_MESSAGE)
   
       tool_name_matches = ASK_USER_TOOL_NAME_PATTERN.search(sanitized_response)
       tool_name = tool_name_matches.group(1)
       parameters_matches = TOOL_PARAMETERS_PATTERN.search(sanitized_response)
       params = parameters_matches.group(1).strip()
   
       action_split = tool_name.split('::')
       verb = action_split[0].strip()
       resource_name = action_split[1].strip()
       function = action_split[2].strip()
   
       xml_tree = ET.ElementTree(ET.fromstring("<parameters>{}</parameters>".format(params)))
       parameters = {}
       for elem in xml_tree.iter():
           if elem.text:
               parameters[elem.tag] = {'value': elem.text.strip('" ')}
   
       parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails'] = {}
   
       # Function calls can either invoke an action group or a knowledge base.
       # Mapping to the correct variable names accordingly
       if resource_name.lower().startswith(KNOWLEDGE_STORE_SEARCH_ACTION_PREFIX):
           parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails']['invocationType'] = 'KNOWLEDGE_BASE'
           parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails']['agentKnowledgeBase'] = {
               'searchQuery': parameters['searchQuery'],
               'knowledgeBaseId': resource_name.replace(KNOWLEDGE_STORE_SEARCH_ACTION_PREFIX, '')
           }
   
           return parsed_response
   
       parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails']['invocationType'] = 'ACTION_GROUP'
       parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails']['actionGroupInvocation'] = {
           "verb": verb,
           "actionGroupName": resource_name,
           "apiName": function,
           "actionGroupInput": parameters
       }
   
       return parsed_response
   
   
   def addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, error):
       error_message = str(error)
       logger.warn(error_message)
   
       parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['parsingErrorDetails'] = {
           'repromptResponse': error_message
       }
   ```

------
#### [ Anthropic Claude 3 ]

   ```
   import logging
   import re
   import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
    
   RATIONALE_REGEX_LIST = [
       "(.*?)(<function_calls>)",
       "(.*?)(<answer>)"
   ]
   RATIONALE_PATTERNS = [re.compile(regex, re.DOTALL) for regex in RATIONALE_REGEX_LIST]
    
   RATIONALE_VALUE_REGEX_LIST = [
       "<thinking>(.*?)(</thinking>)",
       "(.*?)(</thinking>)",
       "(<thinking>)(.*?)"
   ]
   RATIONALE_VALUE_PATTERNS = [re.compile(regex, re.DOTALL) for regex in RATIONALE_VALUE_REGEX_LIST]
    
   ANSWER_REGEX = r"(?<=<answer>)(.*)"
   ANSWER_PATTERN = re.compile(ANSWER_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
    
   ANSWER_TAG = "<answer>"
   FUNCTION_CALL_TAG = "<function_calls>"
    
   ASK_USER_FUNCTION_CALL_REGEX = r"<tool_name>user::askuser</tool_name>"
   ASK_USER_FUNCTION_CALL_PATTERN = re.compile(ASK_USER_FUNCTION_CALL_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
    
   ASK_USER_TOOL_NAME_REGEX = r"<tool_name>((.|\n)*?)</tool_name>"
   ASK_USER_TOOL_NAME_PATTERN = re.compile(ASK_USER_TOOL_NAME_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
    
   TOOL_PARAMETERS_REGEX = r"<parameters>((.|\n)*?)</parameters>"
   TOOL_PARAMETERS_PATTERN = re.compile(TOOL_PARAMETERS_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
    
   ASK_USER_TOOL_PARAMETER_REGEX = r"<question>((.|\n)*?)</question>"
   ASK_USER_TOOL_PARAMETER_PATTERN = re.compile(ASK_USER_TOOL_PARAMETER_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
    
    
   KNOWLEDGE_STORE_SEARCH_ACTION_PREFIX = "x_amz_knowledgebase_"
    
   FUNCTION_CALL_REGEX = r"(?<=<function_calls>)(.*)"
    
   ANSWER_PART_REGEX = "<answer_part\\s?>(.+?)</answer_part\\s?>"
   ANSWER_TEXT_PART_REGEX = "<text\\s?>(.+?)</text\\s?>"
   ANSWER_REFERENCE_PART_REGEX = "<source\\s?>(.+?)</source\\s?>"
   ANSWER_PART_PATTERN = re.compile(ANSWER_PART_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
   ANSWER_TEXT_PART_PATTERN = re.compile(ANSWER_TEXT_PART_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
   ANSWER_REFERENCE_PART_PATTERN = re.compile(ANSWER_REFERENCE_PART_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
    
   # You can provide messages to reprompt the LLM in case the LLM output is not in the expected format
   MISSING_API_INPUT_FOR_USER_REPROMPT_MESSAGE = "Missing the parameter 'question' for user::askuser function call. Please try again with the correct argument added."
   ASK_USER_FUNCTION_CALL_STRUCTURE_REMPROMPT_MESSAGE = "The function call format is incorrect. The format for function calls to the askuser function must be: <invoke> <tool_name>user::askuser</tool_name><parameters><question>$QUESTION</question></parameters></invoke>."
   FUNCTION_CALL_STRUCTURE_REPROMPT_MESSAGE = "The function call format is incorrect. The format for function calls must be: <invoke> <tool_name>$TOOL_NAME</tool_name> <parameters> <$PARAMETER_NAME>$PARAMETER_VALUE</$PARAMETER_NAME>...</parameters></invoke>."
    
   logger = logging.getLogger()
    
    
   # This parser lambda is an example of how to parse the LLM output for the default orchestration prompt
   def lambda_handler(event, context):
       logger.info("Lambda input: " + str(event))
    
       # Sanitize LLM response
       sanitized_response = sanitize_response(event['invokeModelRawResponse'])
    
       # Parse LLM response for any rationale
       rationale = parse_rationale(sanitized_response)
    
       # Construct response fields common to all invocation types
       parsed_response = {
           'promptType': "ORCHESTRATION",
           'orchestrationParsedResponse': {
               'rationale': rationale
           }
       }
    
       # Check if there is a final answer
       try:
           final_answer, generated_response_parts = parse_answer(sanitized_response)
       except ValueError as e:
           addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, e)
           return parsed_response
    
       if final_answer:
           parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails'] = {
               'invocationType': 'FINISH',
               'agentFinalResponse': {
                   'responseText': final_answer
               }
           }
    
           if generated_response_parts:
               parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails']['agentFinalResponse']['citations'] = {
                   'generatedResponseParts': generated_response_parts
               }
    
           logger.info("Final answer parsed response: " + str(parsed_response))
           return parsed_response
    
       # Check if there is an ask user
       try:
           ask_user = parse_ask_user(sanitized_response)
           if ask_user:
               parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails'] = {
                   'invocationType': 'ASK_USER',
                   'agentAskUser': {
                       'responseText': ask_user
                   }
               }
    
               logger.info("Ask user parsed response: " + str(parsed_response))
               return parsed_response
       except ValueError as e:
           addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, e)
           return parsed_response
    
       # Check if there is an agent action
       try:
           parsed_response = parse_function_call(sanitized_response, parsed_response)
           logger.info("Function call parsed response: " + str(parsed_response))
           return parsed_response
       except ValueError as e:
           addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, e)
           return parsed_response
    
       addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, 'Failed to parse the LLM output')
       logger.info(parsed_response)
       return parsed_response
    
       raise Exception("unrecognized prompt type")
    
    
   def sanitize_response(text):
       pattern = r"(\\n*)"
       text = re.sub(pattern, r"\n", text)
       return text
    
    
   def parse_rationale(sanitized_response):
       # Checks for strings that are not required for orchestration
       rationale_matcher = next(
           (pattern.search(sanitized_response) for pattern in RATIONALE_PATTERNS if pattern.search(sanitized_response)),
           None)
    
       if rationale_matcher:
           rationale = rationale_matcher.group(1).strip()
    
           # Check if there is a formatted rationale that we can parse from the string
           rationale_value_matcher = next(
               (pattern.search(rationale) for pattern in RATIONALE_VALUE_PATTERNS if pattern.search(rationale)), None)
           if rationale_value_matcher:
               return rationale_value_matcher.group(1).strip()
    
           return rationale
    
       return None
    
    
   def parse_answer(sanitized_llm_response):
       if has_generated_response(sanitized_llm_response):
           return parse_generated_response(sanitized_llm_response)
    
       answer_match = ANSWER_PATTERN.search(sanitized_llm_response)
       if answer_match and is_answer(sanitized_llm_response):
           return answer_match.group(0).strip(), None
    
       return None, None
    
    
   def is_answer(llm_response):
       return llm_response.rfind(ANSWER_TAG) > llm_response.rfind(FUNCTION_CALL_TAG)
    
    
   def parse_generated_response(sanitized_llm_response):
       results = []
    
       for match in ANSWER_PART_PATTERN.finditer(sanitized_llm_response):
           part = match.group(1).strip()
    
           text_match = ANSWER_TEXT_PART_PATTERN.search(part)
           if not text_match:
               raise ValueError("Could not parse generated response")
    
           text = text_match.group(1).strip()
           references = parse_references(sanitized_llm_response, part)
           results.append((text, references))
    
       final_response = " ".join([r[0] for r in results])
    
       generated_response_parts = []
       for text, references in results:
           generatedResponsePart = {
               'text': text,
               'references': references
           }
           generated_response_parts.append(generatedResponsePart)
    
       return final_response, generated_response_parts
    
    
   def has_generated_response(raw_response):
       return ANSWER_PART_PATTERN.search(raw_response) is not None
    
    
   def parse_references(raw_response, answer_part):
       references = []
       for match in ANSWER_REFERENCE_PART_PATTERN.finditer(answer_part):
           reference = match.group(1).strip()
           references.append({'sourceId': reference})
       return references
    
    
   def parse_ask_user(sanitized_llm_response):
       ask_user_matcher = ASK_USER_FUNCTION_CALL_PATTERN.search(sanitized_llm_response)
       if ask_user_matcher:
           try:
               parameters_matches = TOOL_PARAMETERS_PATTERN.search(sanitized_llm_response)
               params = parameters_matches.group(1).strip()
               ask_user_question_matcher = ASK_USER_TOOL_PARAMETER_PATTERN.search(params)
               if ask_user_question_matcher:
                   ask_user_question = ask_user_question_matcher.group(1)
                   return ask_user_question
               raise ValueError(MISSING_API_INPUT_FOR_USER_REPROMPT_MESSAGE)
           except ValueError as ex:
               raise ex
           except Exception as ex:
               raise Exception(ASK_USER_FUNCTION_CALL_STRUCTURE_REMPROMPT_MESSAGE)
    
       return None
    
    
   def parse_function_call(sanitized_response, parsed_response):
       match = re.search(FUNCTION_CALL_REGEX, sanitized_response)
       if not match:
           raise ValueError(FUNCTION_CALL_STRUCTURE_REPROMPT_MESSAGE)
    
       tool_name_matches = ASK_USER_TOOL_NAME_PATTERN.search(sanitized_response)
       tool_name = tool_name_matches.group(1)
       parameters_matches = TOOL_PARAMETERS_PATTERN.search(sanitized_response)
       params = parameters_matches.group(1).strip()
    
       action_split = tool_name.split('::')
       verb = action_split[0].strip()
       resource_name = action_split[1].strip()
       function = action_split[2].strip()
    
       xml_tree = ET.ElementTree(ET.fromstring("<parameters>{}</parameters>".format(params)))
       parameters = {}
       for elem in xml_tree.iter():
           if elem.text:
               parameters[elem.tag] = {'value': elem.text.strip('" ')}
    
       parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails'] = {}
    
       # Function calls can either invoke an action group or a knowledge base.
       # Mapping to the correct variable names accordingly
       if resource_name.lower().startswith(KNOWLEDGE_STORE_SEARCH_ACTION_PREFIX):
           parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails']['invocationType'] = 'KNOWLEDGE_BASE'
           parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails']['agentKnowledgeBase'] = {
               'searchQuery': parameters['searchQuery'],
               'knowledgeBaseId': resource_name.replace(KNOWLEDGE_STORE_SEARCH_ACTION_PREFIX, '')
           }
    
           return parsed_response
    
       parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails']['invocationType'] = 'ACTION_GROUP'
       parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails']['actionGroupInvocation'] = {
           "verb": verb,
           "actionGroupName": resource_name,
           "apiName": function,
           "actionGroupInput": parameters
       }
    
       return parsed_response
    
    
   def addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, error):
       error_message = str(error)
       logger.warn(error_message)
    
       parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['parsingErrorDetails'] = {
           'repromptResponse': error_message
       }
   ```

------
#### [ Anthropic Claude 3.5 ]

   ```
   import json
   import logging
   import re
   from collections import defaultdict
   
   RATIONALE_VALUE_REGEX_LIST = [
     "<thinking>(.*?)(</thinking>)",
     "(.*?)(</thinking>)",
     "(<thinking>)(.*?)"
   ]
   RATIONALE_VALUE_PATTERNS = [re.compile(regex, re.DOTALL) for regex in
                               RATIONALE_VALUE_REGEX_LIST]
   
   ANSWER_REGEX = r"(?<=<answer>)(.*)"
   ANSWER_PATTERN = re.compile(ANSWER_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
   
   ANSWER_TAG = "<answer>"
   ASK_USER = "user__askuser"
   
   KNOWLEDGE_STORE_SEARCH_ACTION_PREFIX = "x_amz_knowledgebase_"
   
   ANSWER_PART_REGEX = "<answer_part\\s?>(.+?)</answer_part\\s?>"
   ANSWER_TEXT_PART_REGEX = "<text\\s?>(.+?)</text\\s?>"
   ANSWER_REFERENCE_PART_REGEX = "<source\\s?>(.+?)</source\\s?>"
   ANSWER_PART_PATTERN = re.compile(ANSWER_PART_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
   ANSWER_TEXT_PART_PATTERN = re.compile(ANSWER_TEXT_PART_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
   ANSWER_REFERENCE_PART_PATTERN = re.compile(ANSWER_REFERENCE_PART_REGEX,
                                              re.DOTALL)
   
   # You can provide messages to reprompt the LLM in case the LLM output is not in the expected format
   MISSING_API_INPUT_FOR_USER_REPROMPT_MESSAGE = "Missing the parameter 'question' for user__askuser function call. Please try again with the correct argument added."
   FUNCTION_CALL_STRUCTURE_REPROMPT_MESSAGE = "The tool name format is incorrect. The format for the tool name must be: 'httpVerb__actionGroupName__apiName."
   logger = logging.getLogger()
   
   
   # This parser lambda is an example of how to parse the LLM output for the default orchestration prompt
   def lambda_handler(event, context):
     logger.setLevel("INFO")
     logger.info("Lambda input: " + str(event))
   
     # Sanitize LLM response
     response = load_response(event['invokeModelRawResponse'])
   
     stop_reason = response["stop_reason"]
     content = response["content"]
     content_by_type = get_content_by_type(content)
   
     # Parse LLM response for any rationale
     rationale = parse_rationale(content_by_type)
   
     # Construct response fields common to all invocation types
     parsed_response = {
       'promptType': "ORCHESTRATION",
       'orchestrationParsedResponse': {
         'rationale': rationale
       }
     }
   
     match stop_reason:
       case 'tool_use':
         # Check if there is an ask user
         try:
           ask_user = parse_ask_user(content_by_type)
           if ask_user:
             parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails'] = {
               'invocationType': 'ASK_USER',
               'agentAskUser': {
                 'responseText': ask_user,
                 'id': content_by_type['tool_use'][0]['id']
               },
   
             }
   
             logger.info("Ask user parsed response: " + str(parsed_response))
             return parsed_response
         except ValueError as e:
           addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, e)
           return parsed_response
   
         # Check if there is an agent action
         try:
           parsed_response = parse_function_call(content_by_type, parsed_response)
           logger.info("Function call parsed response: " + str(parsed_response))
           return parsed_response
         except ValueError as e:
           addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, e)
           return parsed_response
   
       case 'end_turn' | 'stop_sequence':
         # Check if there is a final answer
         try:
           if content_by_type["text"]:
             text_contents = content_by_type["text"]
             for text_content in text_contents:
               final_answer, generated_response_parts = parse_answer(text_content)
               if final_answer:
                 parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse'][
                   'responseDetails'] = {
                   'invocationType': 'FINISH',
                   'agentFinalResponse': {
                     'responseText': final_answer
                   }
                 }
   
               if generated_response_parts:
                 parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails'][
                   'agentFinalResponse']['citations'] = {
                   'generatedResponseParts': generated_response_parts
                 }
   
               logger.info("Final answer parsed response: " + str(parsed_response))
               return parsed_response
         except ValueError as e:
           addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, e)
           return parsed_response
       case _:
         addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, 'Failed to parse the LLM output')
         logger.info(parsed_response)
         return parsed_response
   
   
   def load_response(text):
     raw_text = r'{}'.format(text)
     json_text = json.loads(raw_text)
     return json_text
   
   
   def get_content_by_type(content):
     content_by_type = defaultdict(list)
     for content_value in content:
       content_by_type[content_value["type"]].append(content_value)
     return content_by_type
   
   
   def parse_rationale(content_by_type):
     if "text" in content_by_type:
       rationale = content_by_type["text"][0]["text"]
       if rationale is not None:
         rationale_matcher = next(
             (pattern.search(rationale) for pattern in RATIONALE_VALUE_PATTERNS if
              pattern.search(rationale)),
             None)
         if rationale_matcher:
           rationale = rationale_matcher.group(1).strip()
       return rationale
     return None
   
   
   def parse_answer(response):
     if has_generated_response(response["text"].strip()):
       return parse_generated_response(response)
   
     answer_match = ANSWER_PATTERN.search(response["text"].strip())
     if answer_match:
       return answer_match.group(0).strip(), None
   
     return None, None
   
   
   def parse_generated_response(response):
     results = []
   
     for match in ANSWER_PART_PATTERN.finditer(response):
       part = match.group(1).strip()
   
       text_match = ANSWER_TEXT_PART_PATTERN.search(part)
       if not text_match:
         raise ValueError("Could not parse generated response")
   
       text = text_match.group(1).strip()
       references = parse_references(part)
       results.append((text, references))
   
     final_response = " ".join([r[0] for r in results])
   
     generated_response_parts = []
     for text, references in results:
       generatedResponsePart = {
         'text': text,
         'references': references
       }
       generated_response_parts.append(generatedResponsePart)
   
     return final_response, generated_response_parts
   
   
   def has_generated_response(raw_response):
     return ANSWER_PART_PATTERN.search(raw_response) is not None
   
   
   def parse_references(answer_part):
     references = []
     for match in ANSWER_REFERENCE_PART_PATTERN.finditer(answer_part):
       reference = match.group(1).strip()
       references.append({'sourceId': reference})
     return references
   
   
   def parse_ask_user(content_by_type):
     try:
       if content_by_type["tool_use"][0]["name"] == ASK_USER:
         ask_user_question = content_by_type["tool_use"][0]["input"]["question"]
         if not ask_user_question:
           raise ValueError(MISSING_API_INPUT_FOR_USER_REPROMPT_MESSAGE)
         return ask_user_question
     except ValueError as ex:
       raise ex
     return None
   
   
   def parse_function_call(content_by_type, parsed_response):
     try:
       content = content_by_type["tool_use"][0]
       tool_name = content["name"]
   
       action_split = tool_name.split('__')
       verb = action_split[0].strip()
       resource_name = action_split[1].strip()
       function = action_split[2].strip()
     except ValueError as ex:
       raise ValueError(FUNCTION_CALL_STRUCTURE_REPROMPT_MESSAGE)
   
     parameters = {}
     for param, value in content["input"].items():
       parameters[param] = {'value': value}
   
     parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails'] = {}
   
     # Function calls can either invoke an action group or a knowledge base.
     # Mapping to the correct variable names accordingly
     if resource_name.lower().startswith(KNOWLEDGE_STORE_SEARCH_ACTION_PREFIX):
       parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails'][
         'invocationType'] = 'KNOWLEDGE_BASE'
       parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails'][
         'agentKnowledgeBase'] = {
         'searchQuery': parameters['searchQuery'],
         'knowledgeBaseId': resource_name.replace(
             KNOWLEDGE_STORE_SEARCH_ACTION_PREFIX, ''),
         'id': content["id"]
       }
       return parsed_response
     parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails'][
       'invocationType'] = 'ACTION_GROUP'
     parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails'][
       'actionGroupInvocation'] = {
       "verb": verb,
       "actionGroupName": resource_name,
       "apiName": function,
       "actionGroupInput": parameters,
       "id": content["id"]
     }
     return parsed_response
   
   
   def addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, error):
     error_message = str(error)
     logger.warn(error_message)
   
     parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['parsingErrorDetails'] = {
       'repromptResponse': error_message
     }
   ```

------

1. 関数の詳細で定義されたアクショングループの例を表示するには、例を表示するモデルに対応するタブを選択します。

------
#### [ Anthropic Claude 2.0 ]

   ```
   import json
   import re
   import logging
    
    
   RATIONALE_REGEX_LIST = [
       "(.*?)(<function_call>)",
       "(.*?)(<answer>)"
   ]
   RATIONALE_PATTERNS = [re.compile(regex, re.DOTALL) for regex in RATIONALE_REGEX_LIST]
    
   RATIONALE_VALUE_REGEX_LIST = [
       "<scratchpad>(.*?)(</scratchpad>)",
       "(.*?)(</scratchpad>)",
       "(<scratchpad>)(.*?)"
   ]
   RATIONALE_VALUE_PATTERNS = [re.compile(regex, re.DOTALL) for regex in RATIONALE_VALUE_REGEX_LIST]
    
   ANSWER_REGEX = r"(?<=<answer>)(.*)"
   ANSWER_PATTERN = re.compile(ANSWER_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
    
   ANSWER_TAG = "<answer>"
   FUNCTION_CALL_TAG = "<function_call>"
    
   ASK_USER_FUNCTION_CALL_REGEX = r"(<function_call>user::askuser)(.*)\)"
   ASK_USER_FUNCTION_CALL_PATTERN = re.compile(ASK_USER_FUNCTION_CALL_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
    
   ASK_USER_FUNCTION_PARAMETER_REGEX = r"(?<=askuser=\")(.*?)\""  
   ASK_USER_FUNCTION_PARAMETER_PATTERN = re.compile(ASK_USER_FUNCTION_PARAMETER_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
    
   KNOWLEDGE_STORE_SEARCH_ACTION_PREFIX = "x_amz_knowledgebase_"
    
   FUNCTION_CALL_REGEX_API_SCHEMA = r"<function_call>(\w+)::(\w+)::(.+)\((.+)\)"
   FUNCTION_CALL_REGEX_FUNCTION_SCHEMA = r"<function_call>(\w+)::(.+)\((.+)\)"
    
   ANSWER_PART_REGEX = "<answer_part\\s?>(.+?)</answer_part\\s?>"
   ANSWER_TEXT_PART_REGEX = "<text\\s?>(.+?)</text\\s?>"  
   ANSWER_REFERENCE_PART_REGEX = "<source\\s?>(.+?)</source\\s?>"
   ANSWER_PART_PATTERN = re.compile(ANSWER_PART_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
   ANSWER_TEXT_PART_PATTERN = re.compile(ANSWER_TEXT_PART_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
   ANSWER_REFERENCE_PART_PATTERN = re.compile(ANSWER_REFERENCE_PART_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
    
   # You can provide messages to reprompt the LLM in case the LLM output is not in the expected format
   MISSING_API_INPUT_FOR_USER_REPROMPT_MESSAGE = "Missing the argument askuser for user::askuser function call. Please try again with the correct argument added"
   ASK_USER_FUNCTION_CALL_STRUCTURE_REMPROMPT_MESSAGE = "The function call format is incorrect. The format for function calls to the askuser function must be: <function_call>user::askuser(askuser=\"$ASK_USER_INPUT\")</function_call>."
   FUNCTION_CALL_STRUCTURE_REPROMPT_MESSAGE = 'The function call format is incorrect. The format for function calls must be: <function_call>$FUNCTION_NAME($FUNCTION_ARGUMENT_NAME=""$FUNCTION_ARGUMENT_NAME"")</function_call>.'
    
   logger = logging.getLogger()
   logger.setLevel("INFO")
    
   # This parser lambda is an example of how to parse the LLM output for the default orchestration prompt
   def lambda_handler(event, context):
       logger.info("Lambda input: " + str(event))
       
       # Sanitize LLM response
       sanitized_response = sanitize_response(event['invokeModelRawResponse'])
       
       # Parse LLM response for any rationale
       rationale = parse_rationale(sanitized_response)
       
       # Construct response fields common to all invocation types
       parsed_response = {
           'promptType': "ORCHESTRATION",
           'orchestrationParsedResponse': {
               'rationale': rationale
           }
       }
       
       # Check if there is a final answer
       try:
           final_answer, generated_response_parts = parse_answer(sanitized_response)
       except ValueError as e:
           addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, e)
           return parsed_response
           
       if final_answer:
           parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails'] = {
               'invocationType': 'FINISH',
               'agentFinalResponse': {
                   'responseText': final_answer
               }
           }
           
           if generated_response_parts:
               parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails']['agentFinalResponse']['citations'] = {
                   'generatedResponseParts': generated_response_parts
               }
          
           logger.info("Final answer parsed response: " + str(parsed_response))
           return parsed_response
       
       # Check if there is an ask user
       try:
           ask_user = parse_ask_user(sanitized_response)
           if ask_user:
               parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails'] = {
                   'invocationType': 'ASK_USER',
                   'agentAskUser': {
                       'responseText': ask_user
                   }
               }
               
               logger.info("Ask user parsed response: " + str(parsed_response))
               return parsed_response
       except ValueError as e:
           addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, e)
           return parsed_response
           
       # Check if there is an agent action
       try:
           parsed_response = parse_function_call(sanitized_response, parsed_response)
           logger.info("Function call parsed response: " + str(parsed_response))
           return parsed_response
       except ValueError as e:
           addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, e)
           return parsed_response
    
       addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, 'Failed to parse the LLM output')
       logger.info(parsed_response)
       return parsed_response
           
       raise Exception("unrecognized prompt type")
    
   def sanitize_response(text):
       pattern = r"(\\n*)"
       text = re.sub(pattern, r"\n", text)
       return text
       
   def parse_rationale(sanitized_response):
       # Checks for strings that are not required for orchestration
       rationale_matcher = next((pattern.search(sanitized_response) for pattern in RATIONALE_PATTERNS if pattern.search(sanitized_response)), None)
       
       if rationale_matcher:
           rationale = rationale_matcher.group(1).strip()
           
           # Check if there is a formatted rationale that we can parse from the string
           rationale_value_matcher = next((pattern.search(rationale) for pattern in RATIONALE_VALUE_PATTERNS if pattern.search(rationale)), None)
           if rationale_value_matcher:
               return rationale_value_matcher.group(1).strip()
           
           return rationale
       
       return None
       
   def parse_answer(sanitized_llm_response):
       if has_generated_response(sanitized_llm_response):
           return parse_generated_response(sanitized_llm_response)
    
       answer_match = ANSWER_PATTERN.search(sanitized_llm_response)
       if answer_match and is_answer(sanitized_llm_response):
           return answer_match.group(0).strip(), None
           
       return None, None
     
   def is_answer(llm_response):
       return llm_response.rfind(ANSWER_TAG) > llm_response.rfind(FUNCTION_CALL_TAG)
       
   def parse_generated_response(sanitized_llm_response):
       results = []
       
       for match in ANSWER_PART_PATTERN.finditer(sanitized_llm_response):
           part = match.group(1).strip()
           
           text_match = ANSWER_TEXT_PART_PATTERN.search(part)
           if not text_match:
               raise ValueError("Could not parse generated response")
           
           text = text_match.group(1).strip()        
           references = parse_references(sanitized_llm_response, part)
           results.append((text, references))
       
       final_response = " ".join([r[0] for r in results])
       
       generated_response_parts = []
       for text, references in results:
           generatedResponsePart = {
               'text': text, 
               'references': references
           }
           generated_response_parts.append(generatedResponsePart)
           
       return final_response, generated_response_parts
    
       
   def has_generated_response(raw_response):
       return ANSWER_PART_PATTERN.search(raw_response) is not None
    
   def parse_references(raw_response, answer_part):
       references = []
       for match in ANSWER_REFERENCE_PART_PATTERN.finditer(answer_part):
           reference = match.group(1).strip()
           references.append({'sourceId': reference})
       return references
       
   def parse_ask_user(sanitized_llm_response):
       ask_user_matcher = ASK_USER_FUNCTION_CALL_PATTERN.search(sanitized_llm_response)
       if ask_user_matcher:
           try:
               ask_user = ask_user_matcher.group(2).strip()
               ask_user_question_matcher = ASK_USER_FUNCTION_PARAMETER_PATTERN.search(ask_user)
               if ask_user_question_matcher:
                   return ask_user_question_matcher.group(1).strip()
               raise ValueError(MISSING_API_INPUT_FOR_USER_REPROMPT_MESSAGE)
           except ValueError as ex:
               raise ex
           except Exception as ex:
               raise Exception(ASK_USER_FUNCTION_CALL_STRUCTURE_REMPROMPT_MESSAGE)
           
       return None
    
   def parse_function_call(sanitized_response, parsed_response):
       match = re.search(FUNCTION_CALL_REGEX_API_SCHEMA, sanitized_response)
       match_function_schema = re.search(FUNCTION_CALL_REGEX_FUNCTION_SCHEMA, sanitized_response)
       if not match and not match_function_schema:
           raise ValueError(FUNCTION_CALL_STRUCTURE_REPROMPT_MESSAGE)
    
       if match:
           schema_type = 'API'
           verb, resource_name, function, param_arg = match.group(1), match.group(2), match.group(3), match.group(4)
       else:
           schema_type = 'FUNCTION'
           resource_name, function, param_arg = match_function_schema.group(1), match_function_schema.group(2), match_function_schema.group(3)
       
       parameters = {}
       for arg in param_arg.split(","):
           key, value = arg.split("=")
           parameters[key.strip()] = {'value': value.strip('" ')}
           
       parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails'] = {}
           
       # Function calls can either invoke an action group or a knowledge base.
       # Mapping to the correct variable names accordingly
       if schema_type == 'API' and resource_name.lower().startswith(KNOWLEDGE_STORE_SEARCH_ACTION_PREFIX):
           parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails']['invocationType'] = 'KNOWLEDGE_BASE'
           parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails']['agentKnowledgeBase'] = {
               'searchQuery': parameters['searchQuery'],
               'knowledgeBaseId': resource_name.replace(KNOWLEDGE_STORE_SEARCH_ACTION_PREFIX, '')
           }
           
           return parsed_response
       
       parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails']['invocationType'] = 'ACTION_GROUP'
       
       if schema_type == 'API':
           parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails']['actionGroupInvocation'] = {
               "verb": verb, 
               "actionGroupName": resource_name,
               "apiName": function,
               "actionGroupInput": parameters
           }
       else:
           parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails']['actionGroupInvocation'] = {
               "actionGroupName": resource_name,
               "functionName": function,
               "actionGroupInput": parameters
           }
       
       return parsed_response
       
   def addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, error):
       error_message = str(error)
       logger.warn(error_message)
       
       parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['parsingErrorDetails'] = {
           'repromptResponse': error_message
       }
   ```

------
#### [ Anthropic Claude 2.1 ]

   ```
   import logging
   import re
   import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
    
   RATIONALE_REGEX_LIST = [
       "(.*?)(<function_calls>)",
       "(.*?)(<answer>)"
   ]
   RATIONALE_PATTERNS = [re.compile(regex, re.DOTALL) for regex in RATIONALE_REGEX_LIST]
    
   RATIONALE_VALUE_REGEX_LIST = [
       "<scratchpad>(.*?)(</scratchpad>)",
       "(.*?)(</scratchpad>)",
       "(<scratchpad>)(.*?)"
   ]
   RATIONALE_VALUE_PATTERNS = [re.compile(regex, re.DOTALL) for regex in RATIONALE_VALUE_REGEX_LIST]
    
   ANSWER_REGEX = r"(?<=<answer>)(.*)"
   ANSWER_PATTERN = re.compile(ANSWER_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
    
   ANSWER_TAG = "<answer>"
   FUNCTION_CALL_TAG = "<function_calls>"
    
   ASK_USER_FUNCTION_CALL_REGEX = r"<tool_name>user::askuser</tool_name>"
   ASK_USER_FUNCTION_CALL_PATTERN = re.compile(ASK_USER_FUNCTION_CALL_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
    
   ASK_USER_TOOL_NAME_REGEX = r"<tool_name>((.|\n)*?)</tool_name>"
   ASK_USER_TOOL_NAME_PATTERN = re.compile(ASK_USER_TOOL_NAME_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
    
   TOOL_PARAMETERS_REGEX = r"<parameters>((.|\n)*?)</parameters>"
   TOOL_PARAMETERS_PATTERN = re.compile(TOOL_PARAMETERS_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
    
   ASK_USER_TOOL_PARAMETER_REGEX = r"<question>((.|\n)*?)</question>"
   ASK_USER_TOOL_PARAMETER_PATTERN = re.compile(ASK_USER_TOOL_PARAMETER_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
    
    
   KNOWLEDGE_STORE_SEARCH_ACTION_PREFIX = "x_amz_knowledgebase_"
    
   FUNCTION_CALL_REGEX = r"(?<=<function_calls>)(.*)"
    
   ANSWER_PART_REGEX = "<answer_part\\s?>(.+?)</answer_part\\s?>"
   ANSWER_TEXT_PART_REGEX = "<text\\s?>(.+?)</text\\s?>"
   ANSWER_REFERENCE_PART_REGEX = "<source\\s?>(.+?)</source\\s?>"
   ANSWER_PART_PATTERN = re.compile(ANSWER_PART_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
   ANSWER_TEXT_PART_PATTERN = re.compile(ANSWER_TEXT_PART_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
   ANSWER_REFERENCE_PART_PATTERN = re.compile(ANSWER_REFERENCE_PART_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
    
   # You can provide messages to reprompt the LLM in case the LLM output is not in the expected format
   MISSING_API_INPUT_FOR_USER_REPROMPT_MESSAGE = "Missing the parameter 'question' for user::askuser function call. Please try again with the correct argument added."
   ASK_USER_FUNCTION_CALL_STRUCTURE_REMPROMPT_MESSAGE = "The function call format is incorrect. The format for function calls to the askuser function must be: <invoke> <tool_name>user::askuser</tool_name><parameters><question>$QUESTION</question></parameters></invoke>."
   FUNCTION_CALL_STRUCTURE_REPROMPT_MESSAGE = "The function call format is incorrect. The format for function calls must be: <invoke> <tool_name>$TOOL_NAME</tool_name> <parameters> <$PARAMETER_NAME>$PARAMETER_VALUE</$PARAMETER_NAME>...</parameters></invoke>."
    
   logger = logging.getLogger()
   logger.setLevel("INFO")
    
   # This parser lambda is an example of how to parse the LLM output for the default orchestration prompt
   def lambda_handler(event, context):
       logger.info("Lambda input: " + str(event))
    
       # Sanitize LLM response
       sanitized_response = sanitize_response(event['invokeModelRawResponse'])
    
       # Parse LLM response for any rationale
       rationale = parse_rationale(sanitized_response)
    
       # Construct response fields common to all invocation types
       parsed_response = {
           'promptType': "ORCHESTRATION",
           'orchestrationParsedResponse': {
               'rationale': rationale
           }
       }
    
       # Check if there is a final answer
       try:
           final_answer, generated_response_parts = parse_answer(sanitized_response)
       except ValueError as e:
           addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, e)
           return parsed_response
    
       if final_answer:
           parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails'] = {
               'invocationType': 'FINISH',
               'agentFinalResponse': {
                   'responseText': final_answer
               }
           }
    
           if generated_response_parts:
               parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails']['agentFinalResponse']['citations'] = {
                   'generatedResponseParts': generated_response_parts
               }
    
           logger.info("Final answer parsed response: " + str(parsed_response))
           return parsed_response
    
       # Check if there is an ask user
       try:
           ask_user = parse_ask_user(sanitized_response)
           if ask_user:
               parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails'] = {
                   'invocationType': 'ASK_USER',
                   'agentAskUser': {
                       'responseText': ask_user
                   }
               }
    
               logger.info("Ask user parsed response: " + str(parsed_response))
               return parsed_response
       except ValueError as e:
           addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, e)
           return parsed_response
    
       # Check if there is an agent action
       try:
           parsed_response = parse_function_call(sanitized_response, parsed_response)
           logger.info("Function call parsed response: " + str(parsed_response))
           return parsed_response
       except ValueError as e:
           addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, e)
           return parsed_response
    
       addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, 'Failed to parse the LLM output')
       logger.info(parsed_response)
       return parsed_response
    
       raise Exception("unrecognized prompt type")
    
    
   def sanitize_response(text):
       pattern = r"(\\n*)"
       text = re.sub(pattern, r"\n", text)
       return text
    
    
   def parse_rationale(sanitized_response):
       # Checks for strings that are not required for orchestration
       rationale_matcher = next(
           (pattern.search(sanitized_response) for pattern in RATIONALE_PATTERNS if pattern.search(sanitized_response)),
           None)
    
       if rationale_matcher:
           rationale = rationale_matcher.group(1).strip()
    
           # Check if there is a formatted rationale that we can parse from the string
           rationale_value_matcher = next(
               (pattern.search(rationale) for pattern in RATIONALE_VALUE_PATTERNS if pattern.search(rationale)), None)
           if rationale_value_matcher:
               return rationale_value_matcher.group(1).strip()
    
           return rationale
    
       return None
    
    
   def parse_answer(sanitized_llm_response):
       if has_generated_response(sanitized_llm_response):
           return parse_generated_response(sanitized_llm_response)
    
       answer_match = ANSWER_PATTERN.search(sanitized_llm_response)
       if answer_match and is_answer(sanitized_llm_response):
           return answer_match.group(0).strip(), None
    
       return None, None
    
    
   def is_answer(llm_response):
       return llm_response.rfind(ANSWER_TAG) > llm_response.rfind(FUNCTION_CALL_TAG)
    
    
   def parse_generated_response(sanitized_llm_response):
       results = []
    
       for match in ANSWER_PART_PATTERN.finditer(sanitized_llm_response):
           part = match.group(1).strip()
    
           text_match = ANSWER_TEXT_PART_PATTERN.search(part)
           if not text_match:
               raise ValueError("Could not parse generated response")
    
           text = text_match.group(1).strip()
           references = parse_references(sanitized_llm_response, part)
           results.append((text, references))
    
       final_response = " ".join([r[0] for r in results])
    
       generated_response_parts = []
       for text, references in results:
           generatedResponsePart = {
               'text': text,
               'references': references
           }
           generated_response_parts.append(generatedResponsePart)
    
       return final_response, generated_response_parts
    
    
   def has_generated_response(raw_response):
       return ANSWER_PART_PATTERN.search(raw_response) is not None
    
    
   def parse_references(raw_response, answer_part):
       references = []
       for match in ANSWER_REFERENCE_PART_PATTERN.finditer(answer_part):
           reference = match.group(1).strip()
           references.append({'sourceId': reference})
       return references
    
    
   def parse_ask_user(sanitized_llm_response):
       ask_user_matcher = ASK_USER_FUNCTION_CALL_PATTERN.search(sanitized_llm_response)
       if ask_user_matcher:
           try:
               parameters_matches = TOOL_PARAMETERS_PATTERN.search(sanitized_llm_response)
               params = parameters_matches.group(1).strip()
               ask_user_question_matcher = ASK_USER_TOOL_PARAMETER_PATTERN.search(params)
               if ask_user_question_matcher:
                   ask_user_question = ask_user_question_matcher.group(1)
                   return ask_user_question
               raise ValueError(MISSING_API_INPUT_FOR_USER_REPROMPT_MESSAGE)
           except ValueError as ex:
               raise ex
           except Exception as ex:
               raise Exception(ASK_USER_FUNCTION_CALL_STRUCTURE_REMPROMPT_MESSAGE)
    
       return None
    
    
   def parse_function_call(sanitized_response, parsed_response):
       match = re.search(FUNCTION_CALL_REGEX, sanitized_response)
       if not match:
           raise ValueError(FUNCTION_CALL_STRUCTURE_REPROMPT_MESSAGE)
    
       tool_name_matches = ASK_USER_TOOL_NAME_PATTERN.search(sanitized_response)
       tool_name = tool_name_matches.group(1)
       parameters_matches = TOOL_PARAMETERS_PATTERN.search(sanitized_response)
       params = parameters_matches.group(1).strip()
    
       action_split = tool_name.split('::')
       schema_type = 'FUNCTION' if len(action_split) == 2 else 'API'
    
       if schema_type == 'API':
           verb = action_split[0].strip()
           resource_name = action_split[1].strip()
           function = action_split[2].strip()
       else:
           resource_name = action_split[0].strip()
           function = action_split[1].strip()
    
       xml_tree = ET.ElementTree(ET.fromstring("<parameters>{}</parameters>".format(params)))
       parameters = {}
       for elem in xml_tree.iter():
           if elem.text:
               parameters[elem.tag] = {'value': elem.text.strip('" ')}
    
       parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails'] = {}
    
       # Function calls can either invoke an action group or a knowledge base.
       # Mapping to the correct variable names accordingly
       if schema_type == 'API' and resource_name.lower().startswith(KNOWLEDGE_STORE_SEARCH_ACTION_PREFIX):
           parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails']['invocationType'] = 'KNOWLEDGE_BASE'
           parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails']['agentKnowledgeBase'] = {
               'searchQuery': parameters['searchQuery'],
               'knowledgeBaseId': resource_name.replace(KNOWLEDGE_STORE_SEARCH_ACTION_PREFIX, '')
           }
    
           return parsed_response
    
       parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails']['invocationType'] = 'ACTION_GROUP'
       if schema_type == 'API':
           parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails']['actionGroupInvocation'] = {
               "verb": verb,
               "actionGroupName": resource_name,
               "apiName": function,
               "actionGroupInput": parameters
           }
       else:
           parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails']['actionGroupInvocation'] = {
               "actionGroupName": resource_name,
               "functionName": function,
               "actionGroupInput": parameters
           }
    
       return parsed_response
    
    
   def addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, error):
       error_message = str(error)
       logger.warn(error_message)
    
       parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['parsingErrorDetails'] = {
           'repromptResponse': error_message
       }
   ```

------
#### [ Anthropic Claude 3 ]

   ```
   import logging
   import re
   import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
    
   RATIONALE_REGEX_LIST = [
       "(.*?)(<function_calls>)",
       "(.*?)(<answer>)"
   ]
   RATIONALE_PATTERNS = [re.compile(regex, re.DOTALL) for regex in RATIONALE_REGEX_LIST]
    
   RATIONALE_VALUE_REGEX_LIST = [
       "<thinking>(.*?)(</thinking>)",
       "(.*?)(</thinking>)",
       "(<thinking>)(.*?)"
   ]
   RATIONALE_VALUE_PATTERNS = [re.compile(regex, re.DOTALL) for regex in RATIONALE_VALUE_REGEX_LIST]
    
   ANSWER_REGEX = r"(?<=<answer>)(.*)"
   ANSWER_PATTERN = re.compile(ANSWER_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
    
   ANSWER_TAG = "<answer>"
   FUNCTION_CALL_TAG = "<function_calls>"
    
   ASK_USER_FUNCTION_CALL_REGEX = r"<tool_name>user::askuser</tool_name>"
   ASK_USER_FUNCTION_CALL_PATTERN = re.compile(ASK_USER_FUNCTION_CALL_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
    
   ASK_USER_TOOL_NAME_REGEX = r"<tool_name>((.|\n)*?)</tool_name>"
   ASK_USER_TOOL_NAME_PATTERN = re.compile(ASK_USER_TOOL_NAME_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
    
   TOOL_PARAMETERS_REGEX = r"<parameters>((.|\n)*?)</parameters>"
   TOOL_PARAMETERS_PATTERN = re.compile(TOOL_PARAMETERS_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
    
   ASK_USER_TOOL_PARAMETER_REGEX = r"<question>((.|\n)*?)</question>"
   ASK_USER_TOOL_PARAMETER_PATTERN = re.compile(ASK_USER_TOOL_PARAMETER_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
    
    
   KNOWLEDGE_STORE_SEARCH_ACTION_PREFIX = "x_amz_knowledgebase_"
    
   FUNCTION_CALL_REGEX = r"(?<=<function_calls>)(.*)"
    
   ANSWER_PART_REGEX = "<answer_part\\s?>(.+?)</answer_part\\s?>"
   ANSWER_TEXT_PART_REGEX = "<text\\s?>(.+?)</text\\s?>"
   ANSWER_REFERENCE_PART_REGEX = "<source\\s?>(.+?)</source\\s?>"
   ANSWER_PART_PATTERN = re.compile(ANSWER_PART_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
   ANSWER_TEXT_PART_PATTERN = re.compile(ANSWER_TEXT_PART_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
   ANSWER_REFERENCE_PART_PATTERN = re.compile(ANSWER_REFERENCE_PART_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
    
   # You can provide messages to reprompt the LLM in case the LLM output is not in the expected format
   MISSING_API_INPUT_FOR_USER_REPROMPT_MESSAGE = "Missing the parameter 'question' for user::askuser function call. Please try again with the correct argument added."
   ASK_USER_FUNCTION_CALL_STRUCTURE_REMPROMPT_MESSAGE = "The function call format is incorrect. The format for function calls to the askuser function must be: <invoke> <tool_name>user::askuser</tool_name><parameters><question>$QUESTION</question></parameters></invoke>."
   FUNCTION_CALL_STRUCTURE_REPROMPT_MESSAGE = "The function call format is incorrect. The format for function calls must be: <invoke> <tool_name>$TOOL_NAME</tool_name> <parameters> <$PARAMETER_NAME>$PARAMETER_VALUE</$PARAMETER_NAME>...</parameters></invoke>."
    
   logger = logging.getLogger()
    
    
   # This parser lambda is an example of how to parse the LLM output for the default orchestration prompt
   def lambda_handler(event, context):
       logger.info("Lambda input: " + str(event))
    
       # Sanitize LLM response
       sanitized_response = sanitize_response(event['invokeModelRawResponse'])
    
       # Parse LLM response for any rationale
       rationale = parse_rationale(sanitized_response)
    
       # Construct response fields common to all invocation types
       parsed_response = {
           'promptType': "ORCHESTRATION",
           'orchestrationParsedResponse': {
               'rationale': rationale
           }
       }
    
       # Check if there is a final answer
       try:
           final_answer, generated_response_parts = parse_answer(sanitized_response)
       except ValueError as e:
           addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, e)
           return parsed_response
    
       if final_answer:
           parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails'] = {
               'invocationType': 'FINISH',
               'agentFinalResponse': {
                   'responseText': final_answer
               }
           }
    
           if generated_response_parts:
               parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails']['agentFinalResponse']['citations'] = {
                   'generatedResponseParts': generated_response_parts
               }
    
           logger.info("Final answer parsed response: " + str(parsed_response))
           return parsed_response
    
       # Check if there is an ask user
       try:
           ask_user = parse_ask_user(sanitized_response)
           if ask_user:
               parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails'] = {
                   'invocationType': 'ASK_USER',
                   'agentAskUser': {
                       'responseText': ask_user
                   }
               }
    
               logger.info("Ask user parsed response: " + str(parsed_response))
               return parsed_response
       except ValueError as e:
           addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, e)
           return parsed_response
    
       # Check if there is an agent action
       try:
           parsed_response = parse_function_call(sanitized_response, parsed_response)
           logger.info("Function call parsed response: " + str(parsed_response))
           return parsed_response
       except ValueError as e:
           addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, e)
           return parsed_response
    
       addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, 'Failed to parse the LLM output')
       logger.info(parsed_response)
       return parsed_response
    
       raise Exception("unrecognized prompt type")
    
    
   def sanitize_response(text):
       pattern = r"(\\n*)"
       text = re.sub(pattern, r"\n", text)
       return text
    
    
   def parse_rationale(sanitized_response):
       # Checks for strings that are not required for orchestration
       rationale_matcher = next(
           (pattern.search(sanitized_response) for pattern in RATIONALE_PATTERNS if pattern.search(sanitized_response)),
           None)
    
       if rationale_matcher:
           rationale = rationale_matcher.group(1).strip()
    
           # Check if there is a formatted rationale that we can parse from the string
           rationale_value_matcher = next(
               (pattern.search(rationale) for pattern in RATIONALE_VALUE_PATTERNS if pattern.search(rationale)), None)
           if rationale_value_matcher:
               return rationale_value_matcher.group(1).strip()
    
           return rationale
    
       return None
    
    
   def parse_answer(sanitized_llm_response):
       if has_generated_response(sanitized_llm_response):
           return parse_generated_response(sanitized_llm_response)
    
       answer_match = ANSWER_PATTERN.search(sanitized_llm_response)
       if answer_match and is_answer(sanitized_llm_response):
           return answer_match.group(0).strip(), None
    
       return None, None
    
    
   def is_answer(llm_response):
       return llm_response.rfind(ANSWER_TAG) > llm_response.rfind(FUNCTION_CALL_TAG)
    
    
   def parse_generated_response(sanitized_llm_response):
       results = []
    
       for match in ANSWER_PART_PATTERN.finditer(sanitized_llm_response):
           part = match.group(1).strip()
    
           text_match = ANSWER_TEXT_PART_PATTERN.search(part)
           if not text_match:
               raise ValueError("Could not parse generated response")
    
           text = text_match.group(1).strip()
           references = parse_references(sanitized_llm_response, part)
           results.append((text, references))
    
       final_response = " ".join([r[0] for r in results])
    
       generated_response_parts = []
       for text, references in results:
           generatedResponsePart = {
               'text': text,
               'references': references
           }
           generated_response_parts.append(generatedResponsePart)
    
       return final_response, generated_response_parts
    
    
   def has_generated_response(raw_response):
       return ANSWER_PART_PATTERN.search(raw_response) is not None
    
    
   def parse_references(raw_response, answer_part):
       references = []
       for match in ANSWER_REFERENCE_PART_PATTERN.finditer(answer_part):
           reference = match.group(1).strip()
           references.append({'sourceId': reference})
       return references
    
    
   def parse_ask_user(sanitized_llm_response):
       ask_user_matcher = ASK_USER_FUNCTION_CALL_PATTERN.search(sanitized_llm_response)
       if ask_user_matcher:
           try:
               parameters_matches = TOOL_PARAMETERS_PATTERN.search(sanitized_llm_response)
               params = parameters_matches.group(1).strip()
               ask_user_question_matcher = ASK_USER_TOOL_PARAMETER_PATTERN.search(params)
               if ask_user_question_matcher:
                   ask_user_question = ask_user_question_matcher.group(1)
                   return ask_user_question
               raise ValueError(MISSING_API_INPUT_FOR_USER_REPROMPT_MESSAGE)
           except ValueError as ex:
               raise ex
           except Exception as ex:
               raise Exception(ASK_USER_FUNCTION_CALL_STRUCTURE_REMPROMPT_MESSAGE)
    
       return None
    
    
   def parse_function_call(sanitized_response, parsed_response):
       match = re.search(FUNCTION_CALL_REGEX, sanitized_response)
       if not match:
           raise ValueError(FUNCTION_CALL_STRUCTURE_REPROMPT_MESSAGE)
    
       tool_name_matches = ASK_USER_TOOL_NAME_PATTERN.search(sanitized_response)
       tool_name = tool_name_matches.group(1)
       parameters_matches = TOOL_PARAMETERS_PATTERN.search(sanitized_response)
       params = parameters_matches.group(1).strip()
    
       action_split = tool_name.split('::')
       schema_type = 'FUNCTION' if len(action_split) == 2 else 'API'
    
       if schema_type == 'API':
           verb = action_split[0].strip()
           resource_name = action_split[1].strip()
           function = action_split[2].strip()
       else:
           resource_name = action_split[0].strip()
           function = action_split[1].strip()
    
       xml_tree = ET.ElementTree(ET.fromstring("<parameters>{}</parameters>".format(params)))
       parameters = {}
       for elem in xml_tree.iter():
           if elem.text:
               parameters[elem.tag] = {'value': elem.text.strip('" ')}
    
       parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails'] = {}
    
       # Function calls can either invoke an action group or a knowledge base.
       # Mapping to the correct variable names accordingly
       if schema_type == 'API' and resource_name.lower().startswith(KNOWLEDGE_STORE_SEARCH_ACTION_PREFIX):
           parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails']['invocationType'] = 'KNOWLEDGE_BASE'
           parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails']['agentKnowledgeBase'] = {
               'searchQuery': parameters['searchQuery'],
               'knowledgeBaseId': resource_name.replace(KNOWLEDGE_STORE_SEARCH_ACTION_PREFIX, '')
           }
    
           return parsed_response
    
       parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails']['invocationType'] = 'ACTION_GROUP'
       if schema_type == 'API':
           parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails']['actionGroupInvocation'] = {
               "verb": verb,
               "actionGroupName": resource_name,
               "apiName": function,
               "actionGroupInput": parameters
           }
       else:
           parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails']['actionGroupInvocation'] = {
               "actionGroupName": resource_name,
               "functionName": function,
               "actionGroupInput": parameters
           }
    
       return parsed_response
    
    
   def addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, error):
       error_message = str(error)
       logger.warn(error_message)
    
       parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['parsingErrorDetails'] = {
           'repromptResponse': error_message
       }
   ```

------
#### [ Anthropic Claude 3.5 ]

   ```
   import json
   import logging
   import re
   from collections import defaultdict
   
   RATIONALE_VALUE_REGEX_LIST = [
     "<thinking>(.*?)(</thinking>)",
     "(.*?)(</thinking>)",
     "(<thinking>)(.*?)"
   ]
   RATIONALE_VALUE_PATTERNS = [re.compile(regex, re.DOTALL) for regex in
                               RATIONALE_VALUE_REGEX_LIST]
   
   ANSWER_REGEX = r"(?<=<answer>)(.*)"
   ANSWER_PATTERN = re.compile(ANSWER_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
   
   ANSWER_TAG = "<answer>"
   ASK_USER = "user__askuser"
   
   KNOWLEDGE_STORE_SEARCH_ACTION_PREFIX = "x_amz_knowledgebase_"
   
   ANSWER_PART_REGEX = "<answer_part\\s?>(.+?)</answer_part\\s?>"
   ANSWER_TEXT_PART_REGEX = "<text\\s?>(.+?)</text\\s?>"
   ANSWER_REFERENCE_PART_REGEX = "<source\\s?>(.+?)</source\\s?>"
   ANSWER_PART_PATTERN = re.compile(ANSWER_PART_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
   ANSWER_TEXT_PART_PATTERN = re.compile(ANSWER_TEXT_PART_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
   ANSWER_REFERENCE_PART_PATTERN = re.compile(ANSWER_REFERENCE_PART_REGEX,
                                              re.DOTALL)
   
   # You can provide messages to reprompt the LLM in case the LLM output is not in the expected format
   MISSING_API_INPUT_FOR_USER_REPROMPT_MESSAGE = "Missing the parameter 'question' for user__askuser function call. Please try again with the correct argument added."
   FUNCTION_CALL_STRUCTURE_REPROMPT_MESSAGE = "The tool name format is incorrect. The format for the tool name must be: 'httpVerb__actionGroupName__apiName."
   logger = logging.getLogger()
   
   
   # This parser lambda is an example of how to parse the LLM output for the default orchestration prompt
   def lambda_handler(event, context):
     logger.setLevel("INFO")
     logger.info("Lambda input: " + str(event))
   
     # Sanitize LLM response
     response = load_response(event['invokeModelRawResponse'])
   
     stop_reason = response["stop_reason"]
     content = response["content"]
     content_by_type = get_content_by_type(content)
   
     # Parse LLM response for any rationale
     rationale = parse_rationale(content_by_type)
   
     # Construct response fields common to all invocation types
     parsed_response = {
       'promptType': "ORCHESTRATION",
       'orchestrationParsedResponse': {
         'rationale': rationale
       }
     }
   
     match stop_reason:
       case 'tool_use':
         # Check if there is an ask user
         try:
           ask_user = parse_ask_user(content_by_type)
           if ask_user:
             parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails'] = {
               'invocationType': 'ASK_USER',
               'agentAskUser': {
                 'responseText': ask_user,
                 'id': content_by_type['tool_use'][0]['id']
               },
   
             }
   
             logger.info("Ask user parsed response: " + str(parsed_response))
             return parsed_response
         except ValueError as e:
           addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, e)
           return parsed_response
   
         # Check if there is an agent action
         try:
           parsed_response = parse_function_call(content_by_type, parsed_response)
           logger.info("Function call parsed response: " + str(parsed_response))
           return parsed_response
         except ValueError as e:
           addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, e)
           return parsed_response
   
       case 'end_turn' | 'stop_sequence':
         # Check if there is a final answer
         try:
           if content_by_type["text"]:
             text_contents = content_by_type["text"]
             for text_content in text_contents:
               final_answer, generated_response_parts = parse_answer(text_content)
               if final_answer:
                 parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse'][
                   'responseDetails'] = {
                   'invocationType': 'FINISH',
                   'agentFinalResponse': {
                     'responseText': final_answer
                   }
                 }
   
               if generated_response_parts:
                 parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails'][
                   'agentFinalResponse']['citations'] = {
                   'generatedResponseParts': generated_response_parts
                 }
   
               logger.info("Final answer parsed response: " + str(parsed_response))
               return parsed_response
         except ValueError as e:
           addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, e)
           return parsed_response
       case _:
         addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, 'Failed to parse the LLM output')
         logger.info(parsed_response)
         return parsed_response
   
   
   def load_response(text):
     raw_text = r'{}'.format(text)
     json_text = json.loads(raw_text)
     return json_text
   
   
   def get_content_by_type(content):
     content_by_type = defaultdict(list)
     for content_value in content:
       content_by_type[content_value["type"]].append(content_value)
     return content_by_type
   
   
   def parse_rationale(content_by_type):
     if "text" in content_by_type:
       rationale = content_by_type["text"][0]["text"]
       if rationale is not None:
         rationale_matcher = next(
             (pattern.search(rationale) for pattern in RATIONALE_VALUE_PATTERNS if
              pattern.search(rationale)),
             None)
         if rationale_matcher:
           rationale = rationale_matcher.group(1).strip()
       return rationale
     return None
   
   
   def parse_answer(response):
     if has_generated_response(response["text"].strip()):
       return parse_generated_response(response)
   
     answer_match = ANSWER_PATTERN.search(response["text"].strip())
     if answer_match:
       return answer_match.group(0).strip(), None
   
     return None, None
   
   
   def parse_generated_response(response):
     results = []
   
     for match in ANSWER_PART_PATTERN.finditer(response):
       part = match.group(1).strip()
   
       text_match = ANSWER_TEXT_PART_PATTERN.search(part)
       if not text_match:
         raise ValueError("Could not parse generated response")
   
       text = text_match.group(1).strip()
       references = parse_references(part)
       results.append((text, references))
   
     final_response = " ".join([r[0] for r in results])
   
     generated_response_parts = []
     for text, references in results:
       generatedResponsePart = {
         'text': text,
         'references': references
       }
       generated_response_parts.append(generatedResponsePart)
   
     return final_response, generated_response_parts
   
   
   def has_generated_response(raw_response):
     return ANSWER_PART_PATTERN.search(raw_response) is not None
   
   
   def parse_references(answer_part):
     references = []
     for match in ANSWER_REFERENCE_PART_PATTERN.finditer(answer_part):
       reference = match.group(1).strip()
       references.append({'sourceId': reference})
     return references
   
   
   def parse_ask_user(content_by_type):
     try:
       if content_by_type["tool_use"][0]["name"] == ASK_USER:
         ask_user_question = content_by_type["tool_use"][0]["input"]["question"]
         if not ask_user_question:
           raise ValueError(MISSING_API_INPUT_FOR_USER_REPROMPT_MESSAGE)
         return ask_user_question
     except ValueError as ex:
       raise ex
     return None
   
   
   def parse_function_call(content_by_type, parsed_response):
     try:
       content = content_by_type["tool_use"][0]
       tool_name = content["name"]
   
       action_split = tool_name.split('__')
   
       schema_type = 'FUNCTION' if len(action_split) == 2 else 'API'
       if schema_type == 'API':
         verb = action_split[0].strip()
         resource_name = action_split[1].strip()
         function = action_split[2].strip()
       else:
         resource_name = action_split[1].strip()
         function = action_split[2].strip()
   
     except ValueError as ex:
       raise ValueError(FUNCTION_CALL_STRUCTURE_REPROMPT_MESSAGE)
   
     parameters = {}
     for param, value in content["input"].items():
       parameters[param] = {'value': value}
   
     parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails'] = {}
   
     # Function calls can either invoke an action group or a knowledge base.
     # Mapping to the correct variable names accordingly
     if schema_type == 'API' and resource_name.lower().startswith(KNOWLEDGE_STORE_SEARCH_ACTION_PREFIX):
       parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails'][
         'invocationType'] = 'KNOWLEDGE_BASE'
       parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails'][
         'agentKnowledgeBase'] = {
         'searchQuery': parameters['searchQuery'],
         'knowledgeBaseId': resource_name.replace(
             KNOWLEDGE_STORE_SEARCH_ACTION_PREFIX, ''),
         'id': content["id"]
       }
       return parsed_response
     parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails'][
       'invocationType'] = 'ACTION_GROUP'
     if schema_type == 'API':
       parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails'][
         'actionGroupInvocation'] = {
         "verb": verb,
         "actionGroupName": resource_name,
         "apiName": function,
         "actionGroupInput": parameters,
         "id": content["id"]
       }
     else:
       parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['responseDetails']['actionGroupInvocation'] = {
         "actionGroupName": resource_name,
         "functionName": function,
         "actionGroupInput": parameters
        }
     return parsed_response
   
   
   def addRepromptResponse(parsed_response, error):
     error_message = str(error)
     logger.warn(error_message)
   
     parsed_response['orchestrationParsedResponse']['parsingErrorDetails'] = {
       'repromptResponse': error_message
     }
   ```

------

### ナレッジベースの回答生成
<a name="parser-kb"></a>

次の例は、Python で記述されたナレッジベースのレスポンス生成 Parser Lambda 関数を示しています。

```
import json
import re
import logging
 
ANSWER_PART_REGEX = "&lt;answer_part\\s?>(.+?)&lt;/answer_part\\s?>"
ANSWER_TEXT_PART_REGEX = "&lt;text\\s?>(.+?)&lt;/text\\s?>"  
ANSWER_REFERENCE_PART_REGEX = "&lt;source\\s?>(.+?)&lt;/source\\s?>"
ANSWER_PART_PATTERN = re.compile(ANSWER_PART_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
ANSWER_TEXT_PART_PATTERN = re.compile(ANSWER_TEXT_PART_REGEX, re.DOTALL)
ANSWER_REFERENCE_PART_PATTERN = re.compile(ANSWER_REFERENCE_PART_REGEX, re.DOTALL)

logger = logging.getLogger()
 
# This parser lambda is an example of how to parse the LLM output for the default KB response generation prompt
def lambda_handler(event, context):
    logger.info("Lambda input: " + str(event))
    raw_response = event['invokeModelRawResponse']
    
    parsed_response = {
        'promptType': 'KNOWLEDGE_BASE_RESPONSE_GENERATION',
        'knowledgeBaseResponseGenerationParsedResponse': {
            'generatedResponse': parse_generated_response(raw_response)
        }
    }
    
    logger.info(parsed_response)
    return parsed_response
    
def parse_generated_response(sanitized_llm_response):
    results = []
    
    for match in ANSWER_PART_PATTERN.finditer(sanitized_llm_response):
        part = match.group(1).strip()
        
        text_match = ANSWER_TEXT_PART_PATTERN.search(part)
        if not text_match:
            raise ValueError("Could not parse generated response")
        
        text = text_match.group(1).strip()        
        references = parse_references(sanitized_llm_response, part)
        results.append((text, references))
    
    generated_response_parts = []
    for text, references in results:
        generatedResponsePart = {
            'text': text, 
            'references': references
        }
        generated_response_parts.append(generatedResponsePart)
        
    return {
        'generatedResponseParts': generated_response_parts
    }
    
def parse_references(raw_response, answer_part):
    references = []
    for match in ANSWER_REFERENCE_PART_PATTERN.finditer(answer_part):
        reference = match.group(1).strip()
        references.append({'sourceId': reference})
    return references
```

### 後処理
<a name="parser-postprocessing"></a>

次の例は、Python で記述された後処理 Parser Lambda 関数を示しています。

```
import json
import re
import logging
 
FINAL_RESPONSE_REGEX = r"&lt;final_response>([\s\S]*?)&lt;/final_response>"
FINAL_RESPONSE_PATTERN = re.compile(FINAL_RESPONSE_REGEX, re.DOTALL)

logger = logging.getLogger()
 
# This parser lambda is an example of how to parse the LLM output for the default PostProcessing prompt
def lambda_handler(event, context):
    logger.info("Lambda input: " + str(event))
    raw_response = event['invokeModelRawResponse']
    
    parsed_response = {
        'promptType': 'POST_PROCESSING',
        'postProcessingParsedResponse': {}
    }
    
    matcher = FINAL_RESPONSE_PATTERN.search(raw_response)
    if not matcher:
        raise Exception("Could not parse raw LLM output")
    response_text = matcher.group(1).strip()
    
    parsed_response['postProcessingParsedResponse']['responseText'] = response_text
    
    logger.info(parsed_response)
    return parsed_response
```

### メモリ要約
<a name="parser-memory-summarization"></a>

次の例は、Python で記述されたメモリ要約パーサー Lambda 関数を示しています。

```
import re
import logging

SUMMARY_TAG_PATTERN = r'<summary>(.*?)</summary>'
TOPIC_TAG_PATTERN = r'<topic name="(.+?)"\s*>(.+?)</topic>'
logger = logging.getLogger()

# This parser lambda is an example of how to parse the LLM output for the default LTM SUmmarization prompt
def lambda_handler(event, context):
    logger.info("Lambda input: " + str(event))
    
    # Sanitize LLM response
    model_response = sanitize_response(event['invokeModelRawResponse'])
    
    if event["promptType"] == "MEMORY_SUMMARIZATION":
        return format_response(parse_llm_response(model_response), event["promptType"])

def format_response(topic_summaries, prompt_type):
    return {
        "promptType": prompt_type,
        "memorySummarizationParsedResponse": {
            "topicwiseSummaries": topic_summaries
        }
    }
    
def parse_llm_response(output: str):
    # First extract content within summary tag
    summary_match = re.search(SUMMARY_TAG_PATTERN, output, re.DOTALL)
    if not summary_match:
        raise Exception("Error while parsing summarizer model output, no summary tag found!")
    
    summary_content = summary_match.group(1)
    topic_summaries = parse_topic_wise_summaries(summary_content)
        
    return topic_summaries

def parse_topic_wise_summaries(content):
    summaries = []
    # Then extract content within topic tag
    for match in re.finditer(TOPIC_TAG_PATTERN, content, re.DOTALL):
        topic_name = match.group(1)
        topic_summary = match.group(2).strip()
        summaries.append({
            'topic': topic_name,
            'summary': topic_summary
        })
    if not summaries:
        raise Exception("Error while parsing summarizer model output, no topics found!")
    return summaries

def sanitize_response(text):
    pattern = r"(\\n*)"
    text = re.sub(pattern, r"\n", text)
    return text
```