**の新しいコンソールエクスペリエンスの紹介 AWS WAF**
更新されたエクスペリエンスを使用して、コンソールの任意の場所で AWS WAF 機能にアクセスできるようになりました。詳細については、[「コンソールの使用](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/waf/latest/developerguide/working-with-console.html)」を参照してください。
翻訳は機械翻訳により提供されています。提供された翻訳内容と英語版の間で齟齬、不一致または矛盾がある場合、英語版が優先します。
# 保護パック (ウェブ ACL) トラフィックのログ例
このセクションでは、保護パック (ウェブ ACL) トラフィックをログに記録する例を示します。
**Example レートベースのルール 1: キーが 1 つで、`Header:dogname` に設定されたルール設定**
```
{
"Name": "RateBasedRule",
"Priority": 1,
"Statement": {
"RateBasedStatement": {
"Limit": 100,
"AggregateKeyType": "CUSTOM_KEYS",
"CustomKeys": [
{
"Header": {
"Name": "dogname",
"TextTransformations": [
{
"Priority": 0,
"Type": "NONE"
}
]
}
}
]
}
},
"Action": {
"Block": {}
},
"VisibilityConfig": {
"SampledRequestsEnabled": true,
"CloudWatchMetricsEnabled": true,
"MetricName": "RateBasedRule"
}
}
```
**Example レートベースのルール 1: レートベースのルールによってブロックされたリクエストのログエントリ**
```
{
"timestamp":1683355579981,
"formatVersion":1,
"webaclId": ...,
"terminatingRuleId":"RateBasedRule",
"terminatingRuleType":"RATE_BASED",
"action":"BLOCK",
"terminatingRuleMatchDetails":[
],
"httpSourceName":"APIGW",
"httpSourceId":"EXAMPLE11:rjvegx5guh:CanaryTest",
"ruleGroupList":[
],
"rateBasedRuleList":[
{
"rateBasedRuleId": ...,
"rateBasedRuleName":"RateBasedRule",
"limitKey":"CUSTOMKEYS",
"maxRateAllowed":100,
"evaluationWindowSec":"120",
"customValues":[
{
"key":"HEADER",
"name":"dogname",
"value":"ella"
}
]
}
],
"nonTerminatingMatchingRules":[
],
"requestHeadersInserted":null,
"responseCodeSent":null,
"httpRequest":{
"clientIp":"52.46.82.45",
"country":"FR",
"headers":[
{
"name":"X-Forwarded-For",
"value":"52.46.82.45"
},
{
"name":"X-Forwarded-Proto",
"value":"https"
},
{
"name":"X-Forwarded-Port",
"value":"443"
},
{
"name":"Host",
"value":"rjvegx5guh.execute-api.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com"
},
{
"name":"X-Amzn-Trace-Id",
"value":"Root=1-645566cf-7cb058b04d9bb3ee01dc4036"
},
{
"name":"dogname",
"value":"ella"
},
{
"name":"User-Agent",
"value":"RateBasedRuleTestKoipOneKeyModulePV2"
},
{
"name":"Accept-Encoding",
"value":"gzip,deflate"
}
],
"uri":"/CanaryTest",
"args":"",
"httpVersion":"HTTP/1.1",
"httpMethod":"GET",
"requestId":"Ed0AiHF_CGYF-DA="
}
}
```
**Example レートベースのルール 2: キーが 2 つで、`Header:dogname` および `Header:catname` に設定されたルール設定**
```
{
"Name": "RateBasedRule",
"Priority": 1,
"Statement": {
"RateBasedStatement": {
"Limit": 100,
"AggregateKeyType": "CUSTOM_KEYS",
"CustomKeys": [
{
"Header": {
"Name": "dogname",
"TextTransformations": [
{
"Priority": 0,
"Type": "NONE"
}
]
}
},
{
"Header": {
"Name": "catname",
"TextTransformations": [
{
"Priority": 0,
"Type": "NONE"
}
]
}
}
]
}
},
"Action": {
"Block": {}
},
"VisibilityConfig": {
"SampledRequestsEnabled": true,
"CloudWatchMetricsEnabled": true,
"MetricName": "RateBasedRule"
}
}
```
**Example レートベースのルール 2: レートベースのルールによってブロックされたリクエストのログエントリ**
```
{
"timestamp":1633322211194,
"formatVersion":1,
"webaclId":...,
"terminatingRuleId":"RateBasedRule",
"terminatingRuleType":"RATE_BASED",
"action":"BLOCK",
"terminatingRuleMatchDetails":[
],
"httpSourceName":"APIGW",
"httpSourceId":"EXAMPLE11:rjvegx5guh:CanaryTest",
"ruleGroupList":[
],
"rateBasedRuleList":[
{
"rateBasedRuleId":...,
"rateBasedRuleName":"RateBasedRule",
"limitKey":"CUSTOMKEYS",
"maxRateAllowed":100,
"evaluationWindowSec":"120",
"customValues":[
{
"key":"HEADER",
"name":"dogname",
"value":"ella"
},
{
"key":"HEADER",
"name":"catname",
"value":"goofie"
}
]
}
],
"nonTerminatingMatchingRules":[
],
"requestHeadersInserted":null,
"responseCodeSent":null,
"httpRequest":{
"clientIp":"52.46.82.35",
"country":"FR",
"headers":[
{
"name":"X-Forwarded-For",
"value":"52.46.82.35"
},
{
"name":"X-Forwarded-Proto",
"value":"https"
},
{
"name":"X-Forwarded-Port",
"value":"443"
},
{
"name":"Host",
"value":"23llbyn8v3.execute-api.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com"
},
{
"name":"X-Amzn-Trace-Id",
"value":"Root=1-64556629-17ac754c2ed9f0620e0f2a0c"
},
{
"name":"catname",
"value":"goofie"
},
{
"name":"dogname",
"value":"ella"
},
{
"name":"User-Agent",
"value":"Apache-HttpClient/UNAVAILABLE (Java/11.0.19)"
},
{
"name":"Accept-Encoding",
"value":"gzip,deflate"
}
],
"uri":"/CanaryTest",
"args":"",
"httpVersion":"HTTP/1.1",
"httpMethod":"GET",
"requestId":"EdzmlH5OCGYF1vQ="
}
}
```
**Example SQLi 検出 (終了) でトリガーされたルールのログ出力**
```
{
"timestamp": 1576280412771,
"formatVersion": 1,
"webaclId": "arn:aws:wafv2:ap-southeast-2:111122223333:regional/webacl/STMTest/1EXAMPLE-2ARN-3ARN-4ARN-123456EXAMPLE",
"terminatingRuleId": "STMTest_SQLi_XSS",
"terminatingRuleType": "REGULAR",
"action": "BLOCK",
"terminatingRuleMatchDetails": [
{
"conditionType": "SQL_INJECTION",
"sensitivityLevel": "HIGH",
"location": "HEADER",
"matchedData": [
"10",
"AND",
"1"
]
}
],
"httpSourceName": "-",
"httpSourceId": "-",
"ruleGroupList": [],
"rateBasedRuleList": [],
"nonTerminatingMatchingRules": [],
"httpRequest": {
"clientIp": "1.1.1.1",
"country": "AU",
"headers": [
{
"name": "Host",
"value": "localhost:1989"
},
{
"name": "User-Agent",
"value": "curl/7.61.1"
},
{
"name": "Accept",
"value": "*/*"
},
{
"name": "x-stm-test",
"value": "10 AND 1=1"
}
],
"uri": "/myUri",
"args": "",
"httpVersion": "HTTP/1.1",
"httpMethod": "GET",
"requestId": "rid"
},
"labels": [
{
"name": "value"
}
]
}
```
**Example SQLi 検出 (非終了) でトリガーされたルールのログ出力**
```
{
"timestamp":1592357192516
,"formatVersion":1
,"webaclId":"arn:aws:wafv2:us-east-1:123456789012:global/webacl/hello-world/5933d6d9-9dde-js82-v8aw-9ck28nv9"
,"terminatingRuleId":"Default_Action"
,"terminatingRuleType":"REGULAR"
,"action":"ALLOW"
,"terminatingRuleMatchDetails":[]
,"httpSourceName":"-"
,"httpSourceId":"-"
,"ruleGroupList":[]
,"rateBasedRuleList":[]
,"nonTerminatingMatchingRules":
[{
"ruleId":"TestRule"
,"action":"COUNT"
,"ruleMatchDetails":
[{
"conditionType":"SQL_INJECTION"
,"sensitivityLevel": "HIGH"
,"location":"HEADER"
,"matchedData":[
"10"
,"and"
,"1"]
}]
}]
,"httpRequest":{
"clientIp":"3.3.3.3"
,"country":"US"
,"headers":[
{"name":"Host","value":"localhost:1989"}
,{"name":"User-Agent","value":"curl/7.61.1"}
,{"name":"Accept","value":"*/*"}
,{"name":"myHeader","myValue":"10 AND 1=1"}
]
,"uri":"/myUri","args":""
,"httpVersion":"HTTP/1.1"
,"httpMethod":"GET"
,"requestId":"rid"
},
"labels": [
{
"name": "value"
}
]
}
```
**Example ルールグループ内でトリガーされた複数のルールのログ出力 (RuleA-XSS は終了、Rule-B は非終了)**
```
{
"timestamp":1592361810888,
"formatVersion":1,
"webaclId":"arn:aws:wafv2:us-east-1:123456789012:global/webacl/hello-world/5933d6d9-9dde-js82-v8aw-9ck28nv9"
,"terminatingRuleId":"RG-Reference"
,"terminatingRuleType":"GROUP"
,"action":"BLOCK",
"terminatingRuleMatchDetails":
[{
"conditionType":"XSS"
,"location":"HEADER"
,"matchedData":["<","frameset"]
}]
,"httpSourceName":"-"
,"httpSourceId":"-"
,"ruleGroupList":
[{
"ruleGroupId":"arn:aws:wafv2:us-east-1:123456789012:global/rulegroup/hello-world/c05lb698-1f11-4m41-aef4-99a506d53f4b"
,"terminatingRule":{
"ruleId":"RuleA-XSS"
,"action":"BLOCK"
,"ruleMatchDetails":null
}
,"nonTerminatingMatchingRules":
[{
"ruleId":"RuleB-SQLi"
,"action":"COUNT"
,"ruleMatchDetails":
[{
"conditionType":"SQL_INJECTION"
,"sensitivityLevel": "LOW"
,"location":"HEADER"
,"matchedData":[
"10"
,"and"
,"1"]
}]
}]
,"excludedRules":null
}]
,"rateBasedRuleList":[]
,"nonTerminatingMatchingRules":[]
,"httpRequest":{
"clientIp":"3.3.3.3"
,"country":"US"
,"headers":
[
{"name":"Host","value":"localhost:1989"}
,{"name":"User-Agent","value":"curl/7.61.1"}
,{"name":"Accept","value":"*/*"}
,{"name":"myHeader1","value":"