Create temporary credentials to connect to Amazon Keyspaces using an IAM role and the SigV4 plugin - Amazon Keyspaces (for Apache Cassandra)

Create temporary credentials to connect to Amazon Keyspaces using an IAM role and the SigV4 plugin

The recommended way to access Amazon Keyspaces programmatically is by using temporary credentials to authenticate with the SigV4 plugin. In many scenarios, you don't need long-term access keys that never expire (as you have with an IAM user). Instead, you can create an IAM role and generate temporary security credentials. Temporary security credentials consist of an access key ID and a secret access key, but they also include a security token that indicates when the credentials expire. To learn more about how to use IAM roles instead of long-term access keys, see Switching to an IAM role (AWS API).

To get started with temporary credentials, you first need to create an IAM role.

Create an IAM role that grants read-only access to Amazon Keyspaces

  1. Sign in to the AWS Management Console and open the IAM console at https://console.aws.amazon.com/iam/.

  2. In the navigation pane, choose Roles, then Create role.

  3. On the Create role page, under Select type of trusted entity, choose AWS service. Under Choose a use case, choose Amazon EC2, then choose Next.

  4. On the Add permissions page, under Permissions policies, choose Amazon Keyspaces Read Only Access from the policy list, then choose Next.

  5. On the Name, review, and create page, enter a name for the role, and review the Select trusted entities and Add permissions sections. You can also add optional tags for the role on this page. When you are done, select Create role. Remember this name because you’ll need it when you launch your Amazon EC2 instance.

To use temporary security credentials in code, you programmatically call an AWS Security Token Service API like AssumeRole and extract the resulting credentials and session token from your IAM role that you created in the previous step. You then use those values as credentials for subsequent calls to AWS. The following example shows pseudocode for how to use temporary security credentials:

assumeRoleResult = AssumeRole(role-arn);
tempCredentials = new SessionAWSCredentials(
   assumeRoleResult.AccessKeyId, 
   assumeRoleResult.SecretAccessKey, 
   assumeRoleResult.SessionToken);
cassandraRequest = CreateAmazoncassandraClient(tempCredentials);

For an example that implements temporary credentials using the Python driver to access Amazon Keyspaces, see Connect to Amazon Keyspaces using the DataStax Python driver for Apache Cassandra and the SigV4 authentication plugin.

For details about how to call AssumeRole, GetFederationToken, and other API operations, see the AWS Security Token Service API Reference. For information on getting the temporary security credentials and session token from the result, see the documentation for the SDK that you're working with. You can find the documentation for all the AWS SDKs on the main AWS documentation page, in the SDKs and Toolkits section.