# AWS CloudTrail을 사용하여 Amazon CloudWatch API 및 콘솔 작업 로깅
Amazon CloudWatch, CloudWatch Synthetics, CloudWatch RUM, Amazon Q Developer 운영 조사, Network Flow Monitor, Internet Monitor는 사용자, 역할 또는 AWS 서비스가 수행한 작업의 레코드를 제공하는 서비스인 AWS CloudTrail과 통합됩니다. CloudTrail은 AWS 계정에 의해 또는 이 계정을 대신하여 수행된 API 호출을 캡처합니다. 캡처되는 호출에는 CloudWatch 콘솔로부터의 호출과 CloudWatch API 작업에 대한 코드 호출이 포함됩니다. CloudTrail에서 수집한 정보를 사용하여 CloudWatch에 수행된 요청, 요청이 수행된 IP 주소, 요청이 수행된 시간, 추가 세부 정보를 확인할 수 있습니다.
모든 이벤트 또는 로그 항목에는 요청을 생성했던 사용자에 관한 정보가 포함됩니다. 자격 증명을 이용하면 다음을 쉽게 판단할 수 있습니다.
+ 요청을 루트 사용자로 했는지 사용자 보안 인증으로 했는지 여부.
+ IAM Identity Center 사용자를 대신하여 요청이 이루어졌는지 여부입니다.
+ 역할 또는 페더레이션 사용자에 대한 임시 자격 증명을 사용하여 요청이 생성되었는지 여부.
+ 다른 AWS 서비스에서 요청했는지 여부
계정을 생성할 때 AWS 계정에서 CloudTrail이 활성 상태이며, CloudTrail **이벤트 기록**에 자동으로 액세스할 수 있습니다. CloudTrail **이벤트 기록**은 지난 90일 간 AWS 리전의 관리 이벤트에 대해 보기, 검색 및 다운로드가 가능하고, 수정이 불가능한 레코드를 제공합니다. 자세한 설명은 *AWS CloudTrail 사용 설명서*의 [CloudTrail 이벤트 기록 작업](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/view-cloudtrail-events.html)을 참조하세요. **이벤트 기록** 보기는 CloudTrail 요금이 부과되지 않습니다.
지난 90일 동안 AWS 계정에서 진행 중인 이벤트 기록을 보려면 추적 또는 [CloudTrail Lake](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-lake.html) 이벤트 데이터 스토어를 생성합니다.
**CloudTrail 추적**
CloudTrail은 *추적*을 사용하여 Amazon S3 버킷으로 로그 파일을 전송할 수 있습니다. AWS Management Console을 사용하여 만든 추적은 모두 다중 리전입니다. AWS CLI를 사용하여 단일 리전 또는 다중 리전 추적을 생성할 수 있습니다. 계정의 모든 AWS 리전에서 활동을 캡처하므로, 다중 리전 추적 생성이 권장됩니다. 단일 리전 추적을 생성하는 경우 추적의 AWS 리전에 로깅된 이벤트만 볼 수 있습니다. 추적에 대한 자세한 내용은 *AWS CloudTrail 사용 설명서*의 [AWS 계정에 대한 추적 생성](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-create-and-update-a-trail.html) 및 [조직에 대한 추적 생성](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/creating-trail-organization.html)을 참조하세요.
CloudTrail에서 추적을 생성하여 진행 중인 관리 이벤트의 사본 하나를 Amazon S3 버킷으로 무료로 전송할 수는 있지만, Amazon S3 스토리지 요금이 부과됩니다. CloudTrail 요금에 관한 자세한 내용은 [AWS CloudTrail 요금](https://aws.amazon.com/cloudtrail/pricing/)을 참조하세요. Amazon S3 요금에 관한 자세한 내용은 [Amazon S3 요금](https://aws.amazon.com/s3/pricing/)을 참조하세요.
**CloudTrail Lake 이벤트 데이터 스토어**
*CloudTrail Lake*를 사용하면 이벤트에 대해 SQL 기반 쿼리를 실행할 수 있습니다. CloudTrail Lake는 행 기반 JSON 형식의 기존 이벤트를 [ Apache ORC](https://orc.apache.org/) 형식으로 변환합니다. ORC는 빠른 데이터 검색에 최적화된 열 기반 스토리지 형식입니다. 이벤트는 *이벤트 데이터 스토어*로 집계되며, 이벤트 데이터 스토어는 [고급 이벤트 선택기](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-lake-concepts.html#adv-event-selectors)를 적용하여 선택한 기준을 기반으로 하는 변경 불가능한 이벤트 컬렉션입니다. 이벤트 데이터 스토어에 적용하는 선택기는 어떤 이벤트가 지속되고 쿼리에 사용 가능한지를 제어합니다. CloudTrail Lake에 관한 자세한 내용은 **AWS CloudTrail 사용 설명서의 [AWS CloudTrail Lake 작업](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-lake.html)을 참조하세요.
CloudTrail Lake 이벤트 데이터 스토어 및 쿼리에는 비용이 발생합니다. 이벤트 데이터 스토어를 생성할 때 이벤트 데이터 스토어에 사용할 [요금 옵션](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-lake-manage-costs.html#cloudtrail-lake-manage-costs-pricing-option)을 선택합니다. 요금 옵션에 따라 이벤트 모으기 및 저장 비용과 이벤트 데이터 스토어의 기본 및 최대 보존 기간이 결정됩니다. CloudTrail 요금에 관한 자세한 내용은 [AWS CloudTrail 요금](https://aws.amazon.com/cloudtrail/pricing/)을 참조하세요.
**참고**
CloudTrail에 기록된 CloudWatch Logs API 호출에 대한 자세한 내용은 [CloudWatch Logs information in CloudTrail](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/logs/logging_cw_api_calls_cwl.html#cwl_info_in_ct)를 참조하세요.
**Topics**
+ [CloudTrail의 CloudWatch 정보](#cw_info_in_ct)
+ [CloudTrail의 CloudWatch 데이터 이벤트](#CloudWatch-data-plane-events)
+ [CloudTrail에서의 쿼리 생성 정보](#cwl_query-generation-cloudtrail)
+ [CloudTrail의 Amazon Q Developer 운영 조사 이벤트](#Q-Developer-Investigations-Cloudtrail)
+ [CloudTrail의 Network Flow Monitor](#CloudWatch-NetworkFlowMonitor-info-in-ct)
+ [CloudTrail의 Network Flow Monitor 데이터 플레인 이벤트](#CloudWatch-NetworkFlowMonitor-data-plane-events)
+ [CloudTrail의 Internet Monitor](#cw_im_info_in_ct)
+ [CloudTrail의 CloudWatch Synthetics 정보](#cw_synthetics_info_in_ct)
+ [CloudTrail의 CloudWatch RUM 정보](#RUM-CloudTrail)
+ [CloudTrail의 CloudWatch RUM 데이터 영역 이벤트](#RUM-data-plane-events)
+ [CloudTrail에서 Network Synthetic Monitor 정보](#cw_network_synthetic_monitor_info_in_ct)
+ [CloudTrail에서 CloudWatch Observability Access Manager 정보](#cw_observability_access_manager_info_in_ct)
+ [CloudTrail에서 CloudWatch Observability Admin 정보](#cw_observability_admin_info_in_ct)
+ [CloudTrail에서 CloudWatch Application Signals 정보](#cw_application_signals_info_in_ct)
+ [CloudTrail에서 CloudWatch Application Insights 정보](#cw_application_insights_info_in_ct)
## CloudTrail의 CloudWatch 정보
CloudWatch는 CloudTrail 로그 파일에 다음 작업을 이벤트로 로그하도록 지원합니다.
+ [DeleteAlarmActions](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteAlarmActions.html)
+ [DeleteAnomalyDetector](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteAnomalyDetector.html)
+ [DeleteDashboards](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteDashboards.html)
+ [DeleteInsightRules](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteInsightRules.html)
+ [DeleteMetricStream](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteMetricStream.html)
+ [DescribeAlarmHistory](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeAlarmHistory.html)
+ [DescribeAlarms](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeAlarms.html)
+ [DescribeAlarmsForMetric](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeAlarmsForMetric.html)
+ [DescribeAnomalyDetectors](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeAnomalyDetectors.html)
+ [DescribeInsightRules](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeInsightRules.html)
+ [DisableAlarmActions](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_DisableAlarmActions.html)
+ [DisableInsightRules](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_DisableInsightRules.html)
+ [EnableAlarmActions](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_EnableAlarmActions.html)
+ [EnableInsightRules](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_EnableInsightRules.html)
+ [GetDashboard](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_GetDashboard.html)
+ [GetInsightRuleReport](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_GetInsightRuleReport.html)
+ [GetMetricStream](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_GetMetricStream.html)
+ [ListDashboards](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_ListDashboards.html)
+ [ListManagedInsightRules](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_ListManagedInsightRules.html)
+ [ListMetricStreams](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_ListMetricStreams.html)
+ [ListTagsForResource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_ListTagsForResource.html)
+ [PutAnomalyDetector](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_PutAnomalyDetector.html)
+ [PutCompositeAlarm](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_PutCompositeAlarm.html)
+ [PutDashboard](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_PutDashboard.html)
+ [PutInsightRule](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_PutInsightRule.html)
+ [PutManagedInsightRules](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_PutManagedInsightRules.html)
+ [PutMetricAlarm](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_PutMetricAlarm.html)
+ [PutMetricStream](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_PutMetricStream.html)
+ [SetAlarmState](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_SetAlarmState.html)
+ [StartMetricStreams](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_StartMetricStreams.html)
+ [StopMetricStreams](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_StopMetricStreams.html)
+ [TagResource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_TagResource.html)
+ [UntagResource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_UntagResource.html)
### 예: CloudWatch 로그 파일 항목
다음은 `PutMetricAlarm` 작업을 설명하는 CloudTrail 로그 항목을 보여 주는 예시입니다.
```
{
"Records": [{
"eventVersion": "1.01",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "Root",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
"accountId": "123456789012",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE_KEY_ID"
},
"eventTime": "2014-03-23T21:50:34Z",
"eventSource": "monitoring.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "PutMetricAlarm",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "127.0.0.1",
"userAgent": "aws-sdk-ruby2/2.0.0.rc4 ruby/1.9.3 x86_64-linux Seahorse/0.1.0",
"requestParameters": {
"threshold": 50.0,
"period": 60,
"metricName": "CloudTrail Test",
"evaluationPeriods": 3,
"comparisonOperator": "GreaterThanThreshold",
"namespace": "AWS/CloudWatch",
"alarmName": "CloudTrail Test Alarm",
"statistic": "Sum"
},
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "29184022-b2d5-11e3-a63d-9b463e6d0ff0",
"eventID": "b096d5b7-dcf2-4399-998b-5a53eca76a27"
},
..additional entries
]
}
```
다음 로그 파일 항목은 사용자가 CloudWatch Events `PutRule` 작업을 호출했음을 보여 줍니다.
```
{
"eventVersion":"1.03",
"userIdentity":{
"type":"Root",
"principalId":"123456789012",
"arn":"arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
"accountId":"123456789012",
"accessKeyId":"AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"sessionContext":{
"attributes":{
"mfaAuthenticated":"false",
"creationDate":"2015-11-17T23:56:15Z"
}
}
},
"eventTime":"2015-11-18T00:11:28Z",
"eventSource":"events.amazonaws.com",
"eventName":"PutRule",
"awsRegion":"us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress":"AWS Internal",
"userAgent":"AWS CloudWatch Console",
"requestParameters":{
"description":"",
"name":"cttest2",
"state":"ENABLED",
"eventPattern":"{\"source\":[\"aws.ec2\"],\"detail-type\":[\"EC2 Instance State-change Notification\"]}",
"scheduleExpression":""
},
"responseElements":{
"ruleArn":"arn:aws:events:us-east-1:123456789012:rule/cttest2"
},
"requestID":"e9caf887-8d88-11e5-a331-3332aa445952",
"eventID":"49d14f36-6450-44a5-a501-b0fdcdfaeb98",
"eventType":"AwsApiCall",
"apiVersion":"2015-10-07",
"recipientAccountId":"123456789012"
}
```
다음 로그 파일 항목은 사용자가 CloudWatch Logs `CreateExportTask` 작업을 호출했음을 보여 줍니다.
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.03",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:user/someuser",
"accountId": "123456789012",
"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"userName": "someuser"
},
"eventTime": "2016-02-08T06:35:14Z",
"eventSource": "logs.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "CreateExportTask",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "127.0.0.1",
"userAgent": "aws-sdk-ruby2/2.0.0.rc4 ruby/1.9.3 x86_64-linux Seahorse/0.1.0",
"requestParameters": {
"destination": "yourdestination",
"logGroupName": "yourloggroup",
"to": 123456789012,
"from": 0,
"taskName": "yourtask"
},
"responseElements": {
"taskId": "15e5e534-9548-44ab-a221-64d9d2b27b9b"
},
"requestID": "1cd74c1c-ce2e-12e6-99a9-8dbb26bd06c9",
"eventID": "fd072859-bd7c-4865-9e76-8e364e89307c",
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"apiVersion": "20140328",
"recipientAccountId": "123456789012"
}
```
## CloudTrail의 CloudWatch 데이터 이벤트
CloudTrail은 지표 [GetMetricData](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_GetMetricData.html), [GetMetricWidgetImage](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_GetMetricWidgetImage.html), [PutMetricData](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_PutMetricData.html), [GetMetricStatistics](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_GetMetricStatistics.html), [ListMetrics](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/APIReference/API_ListMetrics.html) API에서 CloudWatch 데이터 플레인 작업과 관련된 API 활동을 캡처할 수 있습니다.
데이터 영역 작업이라고도 하는 [데이터 이벤트](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/logging-data-events-with-cloudtrail.html#logging-data-events)를 통해 리소스에 또는 리소스 내에서 수행된 리소스 작업을 파악할 수 있습니다. 데이터 이벤트는 흔히 대량 활동입니다.
기본적으로 CloudTrail은 데이터 이벤트를 로깅하지 않습니다. CloudTrail **이벤트 기록**은 데이터 이벤트를 기록하지 않습니다.
데이터 이벤트에는 추가 요금이 적용됩니다. CloudTrail 요금에 관한 자세한 내용은 [AWS CloudTrail 요금](https://aws.amazon.com/cloudtrail/pricing/)을 참조하세요.
CloudTrail 콘솔, AWS CLI 또는 CloudTrail API 작업을 사용하여 CloudWatch 리소스 유형에 대한 데이터 이벤트에 로깅할 수 있습니다. 데이터 이벤트를 로깅하는 방법에 관한 자세한 내용은 *AWS CloudTrail 사용 설명서*의 [AWS Management Console을 사용한 데이터 이벤트 로깅](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/logging-data-events-with-cloudtrail.html#logging-data-events-console) 및 [AWS Command Line Interface를 사용한 이벤트 데이터 로깅](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/logging-data-events-with-cloudtrail.html#creating-data-event-selectors-with-the-AWS-CLI)을 참조하세요.
리소스 유형별로 데이터 영역 이벤트를 필터링할 수 있습니다. CloudTrail에서 데이터 이벤트를 사용하면 추가 비용이 발생하므로 리소스별로 필터링하면 기록하는 항목과 비용을 더 효과적으로 제어할 수 있습니다.
CloudTrail에서 수집하는 정보를 사용하여 지표 API, 요청자의 IP 주소, 요청자의 자격 증명, 요청의 날짜 및 시간을 식별할 수 있습니다. CloudTrail을 사용하여 **GetMetricData**, **GetMetricWidgetImage**, **PutMetricData**, **GetMetricStatistics**, **ListMetrics** API를 로깅하면 AWS 계정의 운영 및 위험 감사, 거버넌스, 규정 준수를 지원하는 데 도움이 됩니다.
**참고**
CloudTrail에서 **GetMetricData** 이벤트를 볼 때 시작한 직접 호출보다 더 많은 직접 호출이 표시될 수 있습니다. 이는 CloudWatch가 내부 구성 요소에 의해 시작된 **GetMetricData** 작업에 대해 CloudTrail에 이벤트를 로깅하기 때문입니다. 예를 들어 위젯 데이터를 새로 고치기 위해 CloudWatch 대시보드에서 시작된 **GetMetricData** 직접 호출과 크로스 계정 관찰성에서 소스 계정의 데이터를 검색하기 위해 모니터링 계정에서 시작된 **GetMetricData** 직접 호출을 볼 수 있습니다. 내부에서 시작된 이러한 직접 호출은 CloudWatch 요금이 발생하지 않지만 CloudTrail에 로깅된 이벤트 수에 포함되며 로깅된 이벤트 수에 따라 CloudTrail 요금이 부과됩니다.
다음은 **GetMetricData** 작업에 대한 CloudTrail 이벤트의 예입니다.
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.09",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "IAMUser",
"principalId": "AIDA2NYTR2EPCTNY7AF3L",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:user/admin",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE1234567890",
"userName": "admin"
},
"eventTime": "2024-05-08T16:20:34Z",
"eventSource": "monitoring.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "GetMetricData",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "99.45.3.7",
"userAgent": "aws-cli/2.13.23 Python/3.11.5 Darwin/23.4.0 exe/x86_64 prompt/off command/cloudwatch.get-metric-data",
"requestParameters": {
"metricDataQueries": [{
"id": "e1",
"expression": "m1 / m2",
"label": "ErrorRate"
},
{
"id": "m1",
"metricStat": {
"metric": {
"namespace": "CWAgent",
"metricName": "disk_used_percent",
"dimensions": [{
"name": "LoadBalancerName",
"value": "EXAMPLE4623a5cb6a7384c5229"
}]
},
"period": 300,
"stat": "Sum",
"unit": "Count"
},
"returnData": false
},
{
"id": "m2",
"metricStat": {
"metric": {
"namespace": "CWAgent",
"metricName": "disk_used_percent",
"dimensions": [{
"name": "LoadBalancerName",
"value": "EXAMPLE4623a5cb6a7384c5229"
}]
},
"period": 300,
"stat": "Sum"
},
"returnData": true
}
],
"startTime": "Apr 19, 2024, 4:00:00 AM",
"endTime": "May 8, 2024, 4:30:00 AM"
},
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "EXAMPLE-57ac-47d5-938c-f5917c6799d5",
"eventID": "EXAMPLE-211c-404b-b13d-36d93c8b4fbf",
"readOnly": true,
"resources": [{
"type": "AWS::CloudWatch::Metric"
}],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": false,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"eventCategory": "Data",
"tlsDetails": {
"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
"cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
"clientProvidedHostHeader": "monitoring.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
}
}
```
다음은 **PutMetricData** 작업에 대한 CloudTrail 이벤트 예제입니다.
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.11",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "AssumedRole",
"principalId": "111122223333:example.amazon.com",
"arn": "arn:aws:sts::111122223333:assumed-role/cloudwatch.full.access/example.amazon.com",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "EXAMPLE1234567890",
"sessionContext": {
"sessionIssuer": {
"type": "Role",
"principalId": "AROA3FLD4LJVPWYJ6BCNM",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/cloudwatch.full.access",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"userName": "cloudwatch.full.access"
},
"attributes": {
"creationDate": "2025-06-19T23:19:50Z",
"mfaAuthenticated": "false"
}
}
},
"eventTime": "2025-06-19T23:51:04Z",
"eventSource": "monitoring.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "PutMetricData",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "AWS Internal",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"namespace": "CloudTrailTests",
"metricData": [
{
"metricName": "CloudTrailPutMetricDataTest",
"dimensions": [
{
"name": "TestDimName",
"value": "TestDimValue"
}
]
}
]
},
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "877db913-2620-4929-97f3-f3c93c6f689b",
"eventID": "0c0c4516-75f4-4b27-8a83-213821a96a2b",
"readOnly": false,
"resources": [
{
"type": "AWS::CloudWatch::Metric"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": false,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"eventCategory": "Data",
"tlsDetails": {
"tlsVersion": "TLSv1.3",
"cipherSuite": "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
"clientProvidedHostHeader": "monitoring.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
}
}
```
## CloudTrail에서의 쿼리 생성 정보
쿼리 생성기 콘솔 이벤트에 대한 CloudTrail 로깅도 지원됩니다. 쿼리 생성기는 현재 CloudWatch Metrics Insights와 CloudWatch 로그 인사이트에서 지원됩니다. 이러한 CloudTrail 이벤트에서 `eventSource`는 `monitoring.amazonaws.com`입니다.
다음 예제에서는 CloudWatch Metrics Insights의 **GenerateQuery** 작업을 시연하는 CloudTrail 로그 항목을 보여줍니다.
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.09",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "AssumedRole",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:assumed-role/role_name",
"accountId": "123456789012",
"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"sessionContext": {
"sessionIssuer": {
"type": "Role",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111222333444:role/Administrator",
"accountId": "123456789012",
"userName": "SAMPLE_NAME"
},
"attributes": {
"creationDate": "2020-04-08T21:43:24Z",
"mfaAuthenticated": "false"
}
}
},
"eventTime": "2020-04-08T23:06:30Z",
"eventSource": "monitoring.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "GenerateQuery",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "127.0.0.1",
"userAgent": "exampleUserAgent",
"requestParameters": {
"query_ask": "***",
"query_type": "MetricsInsights",
"metrics_insights": {
"aws_namespaces": [
"AWS/S3",
"AWS/Lambda",
"AWS/DynamoDB"
]
},
"include_description": true
},
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "2f56318c-cfbd-4b60-9d93-1234567890",
"eventID": "52723fd9-4a54-478c-ac55-1234567890",
"readOnly": true,
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"eventCategory": "Management"
}
```
## CloudTrail의 Amazon Q Developer 운영 조사 이벤트
Amazon Q Developer는 CloudTrail 로그 파일의 이벤트로서 아래 작업의 로깅을 지원합니다.
+ [CreateInvestigationGroup](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatchinvestigations/latest/APIReference/API_CreateInvestigationGroup.html)
+ [GetInvestigationGroup](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatchinvestigations/latest/APIReference/API_GetInvestigationGroup.html)
+ [DeleteInvestigationGroup](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatchinvestigations/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteInvestigationGroup.html)
+ [ListInvestigationGroup](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatchinvestigations/latest/APIReference/API_ListInvestigationGroups.html)
+ [PutInvestigationGroupPolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatchinvestigations/latest/APIReference/API_PutInvestigationGroupPolicy.html)
+ [DeleteInvestigationGroupPolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatchinvestigations/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteInvestigationGroupPolicy.html)
+ [ListTagsForResource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatchinvestigations/latest/APIReference/API_ListTagsForResource.html)
+ [GetInvestigationGroupPolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatchinvestigations/latest/APIReference/API_GetInvestigationGroupPolicy.html)
+ [TagResource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatchinvestigations/latest/APIReference/API_TagResource.html)
+ [UntagResource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatchinvestigations/latest/APIReference/API_UntagResource.html)
+ [UpdateInvestigationGroup](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatchinvestigations/latest/APIReference/API_UpdateInvestigationGroup.html)
### 예: Amazon Q Developer 운영 조사 로그 파일 항목
다음 예제에서는 `CreateInvestigationGroup` 작업을 설명하는 Amazon Q Developer 운영 조사 로그 항목을 보여줍니다.
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.09",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "AssumedRole",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:assumed-role/role_name",
"accountId": "123456789012",
"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"sessionContext": {
"sessionIssuer": {
"type": "Role",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/role_name",
"accountId": "123456789012",
"userName": "SAMPLE_NAME"
},
"attributes": {
"creationDate": "2024-10-30T18:42:05Z",
"mfaAuthenticated": "false"
}
}
},
"eventTime": "2024-10-30T18:48:26Z",
"eventSource": "aiops.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "CreateInvestigationGroup",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "127.0.0.1",
"userAgent": "exampleUserAgent",
"requestParameters": {
"name": "exampleName",
"roleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/role_name" },
"responseElements": {
"arn": "arn:aws:aiops:us-east-1:123456789012:investigation-group/021345abcdef67890"
},
"requestId": "e9caf887-8d88-11e5-a331-3332aa445952",
"requestId": "49d14f36-6450-44a5-a501-b0fdcdfaeb98",
"readOnly": false,
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
"eventCategory": "Management"
}
```
다음 예제에서는 `CreateInvestigationEvent` 작업을 설명하는 Amazon Q Developer 운영 조사 로그 항목을 보여줍니다.
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.09",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "AssumedRole",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:sts::123456789012:assumed-role/role_name",
"accountId": "123456789012",
"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"sessionContext": {
"sessionIssuer": {
"type": "Role",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/role_name",
"accountId": "123456789012",
"userName": "SAMPLE_NAME"
},
"attributes": {
"creationDate": "2024-10-30T16:17:49Z",
"mfaAuthenticated": "false"
}
}
},
"eventTime": "2024-10-30T16:35:34Z",
"eventSource": "aiops.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "CreateInvestigationEvent",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "127.0.0.1",
"userAgent": "exampleUserAgent",
"requestParameters": {
"identifier": "arn:aws:aiops:us-east-1:123456789012:investigation-group/021345abcdef67890",
"investigationId": "bcdef01234567890",
"clientToken": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111",
"type": "METRIC_OBSERVATION",
"body": "***"
},
"responseElements": {
"investigationGroupArn": "arn:aws:aiops:us-east-1:123456789012:investigation-group/021345abcdef67890",
"investigationId": "bcdef01234567890",
"investigationEventId": "14567890abcdef0g"
},
"requestId": "e9caf887-8d88-11e5-a331-3332aa445952",
"eventId": "49d14f36-6450-44a5-a501-b0fdcdfaeb98",
"readOnly": false,
"resources": [{
"accountId": "123456789012",
"type": "AWS::AIOps::InvestigationGroup",
"ARN": "arn:aws:aiops:us-east-1:123456789012:investigation-group/021345abcdef67890"
}],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": false,
"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
"eventCategory": "Data"
}
```
다음 예제에서는 `UpdateInvestigationEvent` 작업을 설명하는 Amazon Q Developer 운영 조사 로그 항목을 보여줍니다.
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.09",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "AssumedRole",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:sts::123456789012:assumed-role/role_name",
"accountId": "123456789012",
"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"sessionContext": {
"sessionIssuer": {
"type": "Role",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/role_name",
"accountId": "123456789012",
"userName": "SAMPLE_NAME"
},
"attributes": {
"creationDate": "2024-10-30T16:17:49Z",
"mfaAuthenticated": "false"
}
}
},
"eventTime": "2024-10-30T16:24:48Z",
"eventSource": "aiops.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "UpdateInvestigationEvent",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "127.0.0.1",
"userAgent": "exampleUserAgent",
"requestParameters": {
"identifier": "arn:aws:aiops:us-east-1:123456789012:investigation-group/021345abcdef67890",
"investigationId": "bcdef01234567890",
"investigationEventId": "14567890abcdef0g",
"comment": "***"
},
"responseElements": null,
"requestId": "e9caf887-8d88-11e5-a331-3332aa445952",
"eventId": "49d14f36-6450-44a5-a501-b0fdcdfaeb98",
"readOnly": false,
"resources": [{
"accountId": "123456789012",
"type": "AWS::AIOps::InvestigationGroup",
"ARN": "arn:aws:aiops:us-east-1:123456789012:investigation-group/021345abcdef67890"
}],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": false,
"recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
"eventCategory": "Data"
}
```
## CloudTrail의 Network Flow Monitor
Network Flow Monitor는 CloudTrail 로그 파일에 아래의 작업을 이벤트로서 로깅합니다.
+ [CreateMonitor](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkflowmonitor/2.0/APIReference/API_CreateMonitor.html)
+ [CreateScope](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkflowmonitor/2.0/APIReference/API_CreateScope.html)
+ [DeleteMonitor](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkflowmonitor/2.0/APIReference/API_DeleteMonitor.html)
+ [DeleteScope](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkflowmonitor/2.0/APIReference/API_DeleteScope.html)
+ [GetMonitor](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkflowmonitor/2.0/APIReference/API_GetMonitor.html)
+ [GetScope](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkflowmonitor/2.0/APIReference/API_GetScope.html)
+ [ListMonitors](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkflowmonitor/2.0/APIReference/API_ListMonitors.html)
+ [ListScopes](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkflowmonitor/2.0/APIReference/API_ListScopes.html)
+ [ListTagsForResource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkflowmonitor/2.0/APIReference/API_ListTagsForResource.html)
+ [TagResource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkflowmonitor/2.0/APIReference/API_TagResource.html)
+ [UntagResource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkflowmonitor/2.0/APIReference/API_UntagResource.html)
+ [UpdateMonitor](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkflowmonitor/2.0/APIReference/API_UpdateMonitor.html)
+ [UpdateScope](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkflowmonitor/2.0/APIReference/API_UpdateScope.html)
### 예: Network Flow Monitor 로그 파일 항목
다음 예제에서는 `CreateMonitor` 작업을 설명하는 Network Flow Monitor CloudTrail 로그 파일 항목을 보여줍니다.
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.09",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "AssumedRole",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::000000000000:assumed-role/role_name",
"accountId": "123456789012",
"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"sessionContext": {
"sessionIssuer": {
"type": "Role",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::000000000000:role/Admin",
"accountId": "123456789012",
"userName": "SAMPLE_NAME"
},
"attributes": {
"creationDate": "2024-11-03T15:43:27Z",
"mfaAuthenticated": "false"
}
}
},
"eventTime": "2024-11-03T15:58:11Z",
"eventSource": "networkflowmonitor.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "CreateMonitor",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7)",
"requestParameters": {
"MonitorName": "TestMonitor",
"ClientToken": "33551db7-1618-4aab-cdef-EXAMPLE33333",
"LocalResources": [
{
"Type": "AWS::EC2::Subnet",
"Identifier": "subnet-cdef-EXAMPLEbbbbb"
},
{
"Type": "AWS::EC2::Subnet",
"Identifier": "subnet-cdef-EXAMPLEccccc"
},
{
"Type": "AWS::EC2::Subnet",
"Identifier": "subnet-cdef-EXAMPLEddddd"
},
{
"Type": "AWS::EC2::Subnet",
"Identifier": "subnet-cdef-EXAMPLEeeeee"
},
{
"Type": "AWS::EC2::Subnet",
"Identifier": "subnet-cdef-EXAMPLEfffff"
},
{
"Type": "AWS::EC2::Subnet",
"Identifier": "subnet-cdef-EXAMPLEggggg"
}
]
},
"responseElements": {
"Access-Control-Expose-Headers": "*",
"MonitorArn": "arn:aws:networkflowmonitor:us-east-1:000000000000:monitor/TestMonitor",
"MonitorName": "TestMonitor",
"MonitorStatus": "ACTIVE"
},
"requestID": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111",
"eventID": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLEbbbbb",
"readOnly": false,
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"eventCategory": "Management"
}
```
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "AssumedRole",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::000000000000:assumed-role/role_name",
"accountId":"123456789012",
"accessKeyId":"AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"sessionContext": {
"sessionIssuer": {
"type": "Role",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::000000000000:role/Admin",
"accountId":"123456789012",
"userName": "SAMPLE_NAME"
},
"webIdFederationData": {},
"attributes": {
"creationDate": "2022-10-11T17:25:41Z",
"mfaAuthenticated": "false"
}
}
},
"eventTime": "2022-10-11T17:30:18Z",
"eventSource": "networkflowmonitor.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "ListMonitors",
"awsRegion": "us-east-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7)",
"requestParameters": null,
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111",
"eventID": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLEbbbbb",
"readOnly": true,
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"eventCategory": "Management"
}
```
## CloudTrail의 Network Flow Monitor 데이터 플레인 이벤트
CloudTrail은 CloudWatch-NetworkFlowMonitor 데이터 플레인 작업과 관련된 API 활동을 캡처할 수 있습니다.
데이터 영역 작업이라고도 하는 [데이터 이벤트](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/logging-data-events-with-cloudtrail.html#logging-data-events)를 통해 리소스에 또는 리소스 내에서 수행된 리소스 작업을 파악할 수 있습니다. 데이터 이벤트는 흔히 대량 활동입니다.
CloudTrail 파일에서 Network Flow Monitor 데이터 이벤트의 로깅을 활성화하려면 CloudTrail에서 데이터 플레인 API 활동의 로깅을 활성화해야 합니다. 자세한 내용은 [추적을 위한 데이터 이벤트 로깅](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/logging-data-events-with-cloudtrail.html)을 참조하세요.
리소스 유형별로 데이터 영역 이벤트를 필터링할 수 있습니다. CloudTrail에서 데이터 이벤트를 사용하면 추가 비용이 발생하므로 리소스별로 필터링하면 기록하는 항목과 비용을 더 효과적으로 제어할 수 있습니다.
CloudTrail에서 수집하는 정보를 사용하여 CloudWatch-NetworkFlowMonitor 데이터 플레인 API에 대한 특정 요청, 요청자의 IP 주소, 요청자의 자격 증명, 요청의 날짜 및 시간을 식별할 수 있습니다. CloudTrail을 사용하여 데이터 플레인 API를 로깅하면 AWS 계정의 운영 및 위험 감사, 거버넌스, 규정 준수를 활성화하는 데 도움이 됩니다.
다음은 Network Flow Monitor의 데이터 플레인 API입니다.
+ [GetQueryResultsMonitorTopContributors](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkflowmonitor/2.0/APIReference/API_GetQueryResultsMonitorTopContributors.html)
+ [GetQueryResultsMonitorsTopContributors](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkflowmonitor/2.0/APIReference/API_GetQueryResultsMonitorsTopContributors.html)
+ [GetQueryResultsWorkloadInsightsTopContributors](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkflowmonitor/2.0/APIReference/API_GetQueryResultsWorkloadInsightsTopContributors.html)
+ [GetQueryResultsWorkloadInsightsTopContributorsData](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkflowmonitor/2.0/APIReference/API_GetQueryResultsWorkloadInsightsTopContributorsData.html)
+ [GetQueryStatusMonitorTopContributors](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkflowmonitor/2.0/APIReference/API_GetQueryStatusMonitorTopContributors.html)
+ [GetQueryStatusMonitorsTopContributors](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkflowmonitor/2.0/APIReference/API_GetQueryStatusMonitorsTopContributors.html)
+ [GetQueryStatusWorkloadInsightsTopContributors](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkflowmonitor/2.0/APIReference/API_GetQueryStatusWorkloadInsightsTopContributors.html)
+ [GetQueryStatusWorkloadInsightsTopContributorsData](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkflowmonitor/2.0/APIReference/API_GetQueryStatusWorkloadInsightsTopContributorsData.html)
+ [StartQueryMonitorTopContributors](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkflowmonitor/2.0/APIReference/API_StartQueryMonitorTopContributors.html)
+ [StartQueryMonitorsTopContributors](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkflowmonitor/2.0/APIReference/API_StartQueryMonitorsTopContributors.html)
+ [StartQueryWorkloadInsightsTopContributors](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkflowmonitor/2.0/APIReference/API_StartQueryWorkloadInsightsTopContributors.html)
+ [StartQueryWorkloadInsightsTopContributorsData](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkflowmonitor/2.0/APIReference/API_StartQueryWorkloadInsightsTopContributorsData.html)
+ [StopQueryMonitorTopContributors](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkflowmonitor/2.0/APIReference/API_StopQueryMonitorTopContributors.html)
+ [StopQueryMonitorsTopContributors](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkflowmonitor/2.0/APIReference/API_StopQueryMonitorsTopContributors.html)
+ [StopQueryWorkloadInsightsTopContributors](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkflowmonitor/2.0/APIReference/API_StopQueryWorkloadInsightsTopContributors.html)
+ [StopQueryWorkloadInsightsTopContributorsData](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkflowmonitor/2.0/APIReference/API_StopQueryWorkloadInsightsTopContributorsData.html)
다음은 [GetQueryResultsMonitorsTopContributors](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkflowmonitor/2.0/APIReference/API_GetQueryResultsMonitorsTopContributors.html) 작업을 설명하는 CloudTrail 로그 항목에서 보여주는 예제입니다.
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.09",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "AssumedRole",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::000000000000:assumed-role/role_name",
"accountId": "123456789012",
"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"sessionContext": {
"sessionIssuer": {
"type": "Role",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::000000000000:role/Admin",
"accountId": "123456789012",
"userName": "SAMPLE_NAME"
},
"attributes": {
"creationDate": "2024-11-03T15:43:27Z",
"mfaAuthenticated": "false"
}
}
},
"eventTime": "2024-11-15T14:08:04Z",
"eventSource": "networkflowmonitor.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "GetQueryResultsMonitorTopContributors",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7)",
"errorCode": "AccessDenied",
"requestParameters": {
"QueryId": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLEQuery,
"MaxResults": "20",
"MonitorName": "TestMonitor"
},
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111",
"eventID": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLEbbbbb",
"readOnly": true,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "123456789012",
"type": "AWS::NetworkFlowMonitor::Monitor",
"ARN": "arn:aws:networkflowmonitor:us-east-1:123456789012:monitor/TestMonitor"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": false,
"recipientAccountId": "000000000000",
"eventCategory": "Data"
}
```
다음은 [GetQueryResultsWorkloadInsightsTopContributors](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkflowmonitor/2.0/APIReference/API_GetQueryResultsWorkloadInsightsTopContributors.html) 작업을 설명하는 CloudTrail 로그 항목에서 보여주는 예제입니다.
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.09",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "AssumedRole",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::000000000000:assumed-role/role_name",
"accountId": "123456789012",
"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"sessionContext": {
"sessionIssuer": {
"type": "Role",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::000000000000:role/Admin",
"accountId": "123456789012",
"userName": "SAMPLE_NAME"
},
"attributes": {
"creationDate": "2024-11-03T15:43:27Z",
"mfaAuthenticated": "false"
}
}
},
"eventTime": "2024-11-15T14:08:04Z",
"eventSource": "networkflowmonitor.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "GetQueryResultsWorkloadInsightsTopContributorsData",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7)",
"errorCode": "AccessDenied",
"requestParameters": {
"QueryId": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLEQuery",
"ScopeId": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLEScope"
},
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111",
"eventID": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLEbbbbb",
"readOnly": true,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "496383180932",
"type": "AWS::NetworkFlowMonitor::Scope",
"ARN": "arn:aws:networkflowmonitor:us-east-1:123456789012:scope/a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLEScope"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": false,
"recipientAccountId": "000000000000",
"eventCategory": "Data"
}
```
## CloudTrail의 Internet Monitor
Internet Monitor는 CloudTrail 로그 파일에 다음 작업을 이벤트로 로그하도록 지원합니다.
+ [CreateMonitor](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/internet-monitor/latest/api/API_CreateMonitor.html)
+ [DeleteMonitor](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/internet-monitor/latest/api/API_DeleteMonitor.html)
+ [GetHealthEvent](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/internet-monitor/latest/api/API_GetHealthEvent.html)
+ [GetMonitor](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/internet-monitor/latest/api/API_GetMonitor.html)
+ [GetQueryResults](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/internet-monitor/latest/api/API_GetQueryResults.html)
+ [GetQueryStatus](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/internet-monitor/latest/api/API_GetQueryStatus.html)
+ [ListHealthEvents](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/internet-monitor/latest/api/API_ListHealthEvents.html)
+ [ListInternetEvents](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/internet-monitor/latest/api/API_ListInternetEvents.html)
+ [ListMonitors](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/internet-monitor/latest/api/API_ListMonitors.html)
+ [ListTagsForResource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/internet-monitor/latest/api/API_ListTagsForResource.html)
+ [StartQuery](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/internet-monitor/latest/api/API_StartQuery.html)
+ [StopQuery](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/internet-monitor/latest/api/API_StopQuery.html)
+ [TagResource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/internet-monitor/latest/api/API_TagResource.html)
+ [UntagResource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/internet-monitor/latest/api/API_UntagResource.html)
+ [UpdateMonitor](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/internet-monitor/latest/api/API_UpdateMonitor.html)
### 예: Internet Monitor 로그 파일 항목
다음 예제에서는 `ListMonitors` 작업에 대한 CloudTrail Internet Monitor 로그 항목을 보여줍니다.
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "AssumedRole",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::000000000000:assumed-role/role_name",
"accountId":"123456789012",
"accessKeyId":"AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"sessionContext": {
"sessionIssuer": {
"type": "Role",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::000000000000:role/Admin",
"accountId":"123456789012",
"userName": "SAMPLE_NAME"
},
"webIdFederationData": {},
"attributes": {
"creationDate": "2022-10-11T17:25:41Z",
"mfaAuthenticated": "false"
}
}
},
"eventTime": "2022-10-11T17:30:18Z",
"eventSource": "internetmonitor.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "ListMonitors",
"awsRegion": "us-east-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7)",
"requestParameters": null,
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111",
"eventID": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLEbbbbb",
"readOnly": true,
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"eventCategory": "Management"
}
```
다음 예제에서는 `CreateMonitor` 작업에 대한 CloudTrail Internet Monitor 로그 항목을 보여줍니다.
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.08",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "AssumedRole",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::000000000000:assumed-role/role_name",
"accountId":"123456789012",
"accessKeyId":"AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"sessionContext": {
"sessionIssuer": {
"type": "Role",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::000000000000:role/Admin",
"accountId":"123456789012",
"userName": "SAMPLE_NAME"
},
"webIdFederationData": {},
"attributes": {
"creationDate": "2022-10-11T17:25:41Z",
"mfaAuthenticated": "false"
}
}
},
"eventTime": "2022-10-11T17:30:08Z",
"eventSource": "internetmonitor.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "CreateMonitor",
"awsRegion": "us-east-2",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7)",
"requestParameters": {
"MonitorName": "TestMonitor",
"Resources": ["arn:aws:ec2:us-east-2:444455556666:vpc/vpc-febc0b95"],
"ClientToken": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE33333"
},
"responseElements": {
"Arn": "arn:aws:internetmonitor:us-east-2:444455556666:monitor/ct-onboarding-test",
"Status": "PENDING"
},
"requestID": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111",
"eventID": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLEbbbbb",
"readOnly": false,
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"eventCategory": "Management"
}
```
## CloudTrail의 CloudWatch Synthetics 정보
CloudWatch Synthetics는 CloudTrail 로그 파일에 다음 작업을 이벤트로 로그하도록 지원합니다.
+ [AssociateResource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonSynthetics/latest/APIReference/API_AssociateResource.html)
+ [CreateCanary](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonSynthetics/latest/APIReference/API_CreateCanary.html)
+ [CreateGroup](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonSynthetics/latest/APIReference/API_CreateGroup.html)
+ [DeleteCanary](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonSynthetics/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteCanary.html)
+ [DeleteGroup](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonSynthetics/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteGroup.html)
+ [DescribeCanaries](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonSynthetics/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeCanaries.html)
+ [DescribeCanariesLastRun](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonSynthetics/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeCanariesLastRun.html)
+ [DescribeRuntimeVersions](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonSynthetics/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeRuntimeVersions.html)
+ [DisassociateResource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonSynthetics/latest/APIReference/API_DisassociateResource.html)
+ [GetCanary](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonSynthetics/latest/APIReference/API_GetCanary.html)
+ [GetCanaryRuns](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonSynthetics/latest/APIReference/API_GetCanaryRuns.html)
+ [GetGroup](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonSynthetics/latest/APIReference/API_GetGroup.html)
+ [ListAssociatedGroups](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonSynthetics/latest/APIReference/API_ListAssociatedGroups.html)
+ [ListGroupResources](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonSynthetics/latest/APIReference/API_ListGroupResources.html)
+ [ListGroups](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonSynthetics/latest/APIReference/API_ListGroups.html)
+ [ListTagsForResource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonSynthetics/latest/APIReference/API_ListTagsForResource.html)
+ [StartCanary](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonSynthetics/latest/APIReference/API_StartCanary.html)
+ [StartCanaryDryRun](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonSynthetics/latest/APIReference/API_StartCanaryDryRun.html)
+ [StopCanary](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonSynthetics/latest/APIReference/API_StopCanary.html)
+ [TagResource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonSynthetics/latest/APIReference/API_TagResource.html)
+ [UntagResource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonSynthetics/latest/APIReference/API_UntagResource.html)
+ [UpdateCanary](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonSynthetics/latest/APIReference/API_UpdateCanary.html)
### 예: CloudWatch Synthetics 로그 파일 항목
다음 CloudTrail Synthetics 로그 항목 예에서는 `DescribeCanaries` 작업을 보여 줍니다.
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.05",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "AssumedRole",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:assumed-role/role_name",
"accountId":"123456789012",
"accessKeyId":"AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"sessionContext": {
"sessionIssuer": {
"type": "Role",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111222333444:role/Administrator",
"accountId":"123456789012",
"userName": "SAMPLE_NAME"
},
"webIdFederationData": {},
"attributes": {
"mfaAuthenticated": "false",
"creationDate": "2020-04-08T21:43:24Z"
}
}
},
"eventTime": "2020-04-08T23:06:47Z",
"eventSource": "synthetics.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "DescribeCanaries",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "127.0.0.1",
"userAgent": "aws-internal/3 aws-sdk-java/1.11.590 Linux/4.9.184-0.1.ac.235.83.329.metal1.x86_64 OpenJDK_64-Bit_Server_VM/25.212-b03 java/1.8.0_212 vendor/Oracle_Corporation",
"requestParameters": null,
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "201ed5f3-15db-4f87-94a4-123456789",
"eventID": "73ddbd81-3dd0-4ada-b246-123456789",
"readOnly": true,
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
}
```
다음 CloudTrail Synthetics 로그 항목 예에서는 `UpdateCanary` 작업을 보여 줍니다.
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.05",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "AssumedRole",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:assumed-role/role_name",
"accountId":"123456789012",
"accessKeyId":"AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"sessionContext": {
"sessionIssuer": {
"type": "Role",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111222333444:role/Administrator",
"accountId":"123456789012",
"userName": "SAMPLE_NAME"
},
"webIdFederationData": {},
"attributes": {
"mfaAuthenticated": "false",
"creationDate": "2020-04-08T21:43:24Z"
}
}
},
"eventTime": "2020-04-08T23:06:47Z",
"eventSource": "synthetics.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "UpdateCanary",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "aws-internal/3 aws-sdk-java/1.11.590 Linux/4.9.184-0.1.ac.235.83.329.metal1.x86_64 OpenJDK_64-Bit_Server_VM/25.212-b03 java/1.8.0_212 vendor/Oracle_Corporation",
"requestParameters": {
"Schedule": {
"Expression": "rate(1 minute)"
},
"name": "sample_canary_name",
"Code": {
"Handler": "myOwnScript.handler",
"ZipFile": "SAMPLE_ZIP_FILE"
}
},
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "fe4759b0-0849-4e0e-be71-1234567890",
"eventID": "9dc60c83-c3c8-4fa5-bd02-1234567890",
"readOnly": false,
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
}
```
다음 CloudTrail Synthetics 로그 항목 예에서는 `GetCanaryRuns` 작업을 보여 줍니다.
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.05",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "AssumedRole",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:assumed-role/role_name",
"accountId":"123456789012",
"accessKeyId":"AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"sessionContext": {
"sessionIssuer": {
"type": "Role",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111222333444:role/Administrator",
"accountId":"123456789012",
"userName": "SAMPLE_NAME"
},
"webIdFederationData": {},
"attributes": {
"mfaAuthenticated": "false",
"creationDate": "2020-04-08T21:43:24Z"
}
}
},
"eventTime": "2020-04-08T23:06:30Z",
"eventSource": "synthetics.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "GetCanaryRuns",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "127.0.0.1",
"userAgent": "aws-internal/3 aws-sdk-java/1.11.590 Linux/4.9.184-0.1.ac.235.83.329.metal1.x86_64 OpenJDK_64-Bit_Server_VM/25.212-b03 java/1.8.0_212 vendor/Oracle_Corporation",
"requestParameters": {
"Filter": "TIME_RANGE",
"name": "sample_canary_name",
"FilterValues": [
"2020-04-08T23:00:00.000Z",
"2020-04-08T23:10:00.000Z"
]
},
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "2f56318c-cfbd-4b60-9d93-1234567890",
"eventID": "52723fd9-4a54-478c-ac55-1234567890",
"readOnly": true,
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333"
}
```
## CloudTrail의 CloudWatch RUM 정보
CloudWatch RUM은 CloudTrail 로그 파일에 다음 작업을 이벤트로 로그하도록 지원합니다.
+ [BatchCreateRumMetricDefinitions](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatchrum/latest/APIReference/API_BatchCreateRumMetricDefinitions.html)
+ [BatchDeleteRumMetricDefinitions](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatchrum/latest/APIReference/API_BatchDeleteRumMetricDefinitions.html)
+ [BatchGetRumMetricDefinitions](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatchrum/latest/APIReference/API_BatchGetRumMetricDefinitions.html)
+ [CreateAppMonitor](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatchrum/latest/APIReference/API_CreateAppMonitor.html)
+ [DeleteAppMonitor](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatchrum/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteAppMonitor.html)
+ [DeleteResourcePolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatchrum/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteResourcePolicy.html)
+ [DeleteRumMetricsDestination](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatchrum/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteRumMetricsDestination.html)
+ [GetAppMonitor](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatchrum/latest/APIReference/API_GetAppMonitor.html)
+ [GetAppMonitorData](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatchrum/latest/APIReference/API_GetAppMonitorData.html)
+ [GetResourcePolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatchrum/latest/APIReference/API_GetResourcePolicy.html)
+ [ListAppMonitors](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatchrum/latest/APIReference/API_ListAppMonitors.html)
+ [ListRumMetricsDestinations](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatchrum/latest/APIReference/API_ListRumMetricsDestinations.html)
+ [ListTagsForResource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatchrum/latest/APIReference/API_ListTagsForResource.html)
+ [PutResourcePolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatchrum/latest/APIReference/API_PutResourcePolicy.html)
+ [PutRumMetricsDestination](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatchrum/latest/APIReference/API_PutRumMetricsDestination.html)
+ [TagResource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatchrum/latest/APIReference/API_TagResource.html)
+ [UntagResource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatchrum/latest/APIReference/API_UntagResource.html)
+ [UpdateAppMonitor](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatchrum/latest/APIReference/API_UpdateAppMonitor.html)
+ [UpdateRumMetricDefinition](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatchrum/latest/APIReference/API_UpdateRumMetricDefinition.html)
### 예: CloudWatch RUM 로그 파일 항목
이 섹션에는 일부 CloudWatch RUM API에 대한 예제 CloudTrail 항목이 포함되어 있습니다.
다음 예시에서는 [CreateAppMonitor](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatchrum/latest/APIReference/API_CreateAppMonitor.html) 작업이 시연되는 CloudTrail 로그 항목을 보여줍니다.
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.09",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "AssumedRole",
"principalId": "EXAMPLE_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:sts::777777777777:assumed-role/EXAMPLE",
"accountId": "777777777777",
"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"sessionContext": {
"sessionIssuer": {
"type": "Role",
"principalId": "EXAMPLE_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::777777777777:role/EXAMPLE",
"accountId": "777777777777",
"userName": "USERNAME_EXAMPLE"
},
"attributes": {
"creationDate": "2024-07-23T16:48:47Z",
"mfaAuthenticated": "false"
}
}
},
"eventTime": "2024-07-23T18:02:57Z",
"eventSource": "rum.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "CreateAppMonitor",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "54.240.198.39",
"userAgent": "aws-internal/3 aws-sdk-java/1.12.641 Linux/5.10.219-186.866.amzn2int.x86_64 OpenJDK_64-Bit_Server_VM/25.402-b08 java/1.8.0_402 vendor/Oracle_Corporation cfg/retry-mode/standard",
"requestParameters": {
"CustomEvents": {
"Status": "ENABLED"
},
"CwLogEnabled": true,
"Domain": "*.github.io",
"AppMonitorConfiguration": {
"SessionSampleRate": 1,
"IncludedPages": [],
"ExcludedPages": [],
"Telemetries": [
"performance",
"errors",
"http"
],
"EnableXRay": false,
"AllowCookies": true,
"IdentityPoolId": "us-east-1:c81b9a1c-a5c9-4de5-8585-eb8df04e66f0"
},
"Tags": {
"TestAppMonitor": ""
},
"Name": "TestAppMonitor"
},
"responseElements": {
"Id": "65a8cc63-4ae8-4f2c-b5fc-4a54ef43af51"
},
"requestID": "cf7c30ad-25d3-4274-bab1-39c95a558007",
"eventID": "2d43cc69-7f89-4f1a-95ae-0fc7e9b9fb3b",
"readOnly": false,
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "777777777777",
"eventCategory": "Management"
}
```
다음 예시에서는 [PutRumMetricsDestination](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatchrum/latest/APIReference/API_PutRumMetricsDestination.html) 작업이 시연되는 CloudTrail 로그 항목을 보여줍니다.
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.09",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "AssumedRole",
"principalId": "EXAMPLE_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:sts::777777777777:assumed-role/EXAMPLE",
"accountId": "777777777777",
"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"sessionContext": {
"sessionIssuer": {
"type": "Role",
"principalId": "EXAMPLE_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::777777777777:role/EXAMPLE",
"accountId": "777777777777",
"userName": "USERNAME_EXAMPLE"
},
"attributes": {
"creationDate": "2024-07-23T16:48:47Z",
"mfaAuthenticated": "false"
}
}
},
"eventTime": "2024-07-23T18:22:22Z",
"eventSource": "rum.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "PutRumMetricsDestination",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "52.94.133.142",
"userAgent": "aws-cli/2.13.25 Python/3.11.5 Linux/5.10.219-186.866.amzn2int.x86_64 exe/x86_64.amzn.2 prompt/off command/rum.put-rum-metrics-destination",
"requestParameters": {
"Destination": "CloudWatch",
"AppMonitorName": "TestAppMonitor"
},
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "9b03fcce-b3a2-44fc-b771-900e1702998a",
"eventID": "6250f9b7-0505-4f96-9668-feb64f82de5b",
"readOnly": false,
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "777777777777",
"eventCategory": "Management"
}
```
다음 예제에서는 [BatchCreateRumMetricsDefinitions](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatchrum/latest/APIReference/API_BatchCreateRumMetricsDefinitions.html) 작업이 시연되는 CloudTrail 로그 항목을 보여줍니다.
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.09",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "AssumedRole",
"principalId": "EXAMPLE_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:sts::777777777777:assumed-role/EXAMPLE",
"accountId": "777777777777",
"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"sessionContext": {
"sessionIssuer": {
"type": "Role",
"principalId": "EXAMPLE_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::777777777777:role/EXAMPLE",
"accountId": "777777777777",
"userName": "USERNAME_EXAMPLE"
},
"attributes": {
"creationDate": "2024-07-23T16:48:47Z",
"mfaAuthenticated": "false"
}
}
},
"eventTime": "2024-07-23T18:23:11Z",
"eventSource": "rum.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "BatchCreateRumMetricDefinitions",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "52.94.133.142",
"userAgent": "aws-cli/2.13.25 Python/3.11.5 Linux/5.10.219-186.866.amzn2int.x86_64 exe/x86_64.amzn.2 prompt/off command/rum.batch-create-rum-metric-definitions",
"requestParameters": {
"Destination": "CloudWatch",
"MetricDefinitions": [
{
"Name": "NavigationToleratedTransaction",
"Namespace": "AWS/RUM",
"DimensionKeys": {
"metadata.browserName": "BrowserName"
},
"EventPattern": "{\"metadata\":{\"browserName\":[\"Chrome\"]},\"event_type\":[\"com.amazon.rum.performance_navigation_event\"],\"event_details\": {\"duration\": [{\"numeric\": [\"<=\",2000,\"<\",8000]}]}}"
},
{
"Name": "HttpErrorCount",
"DimensionKeys": {
"metadata.browserName": "BrowserName",
"metadata.countryCode": "CountryCode"
},
"EventPattern": "{\"metadata\":{\"browserName\":[\"Chrome\"], \"countryCode\":[\"US\"]},\"event_type\":[\"com.amazon.rum.http_event\"]}"
}
],
"AppMonitorName": "TestAppMonitor"
},
"responseElements": {
"Errors": [],
"MetricDefinitions": []
},
"requestID": "b14c5eda-f107-48e5-afae-1ac20d0962a8",
"eventID": "001b55c6-1de1-48c0-a236-31096dffe249",
"readOnly": false,
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "777777777777",
"eventCategory": "Management"
}
```
## CloudTrail의 CloudWatch RUM 데이터 영역 이벤트
CloudTrail에서 CloudWatch RUM 데이터 영역 작업 [PutRumEvents](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatchrum/latest/APIReference/API_PutRumEvents.html)와 관련된 API 활동을 캡처할 수 있습니다.
데이터 영역 작업이라고도 하는 [데이터 이벤트](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/logging-data-events-with-cloudtrail.html#logging-data-events)를 통해 리소스에 또는 리소스 내에서 수행된 리소스 작업을 파악할 수 있습니다. 데이터 이벤트는 흔히 대량 활동입니다.
CloudTrail 파일에서 **PutRumEvents** 데이터 이벤트의 로깅을 활성화하려면 CloudTrail에서 데이터 영역 API 활동의 로깅을 활성화해야 합니다. 자세한 내용은 [추적을 위한 데이터 이벤트 로깅](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/logging-data-events-with-cloudtrail.html)을 참조하세요.
리소스 유형별로 데이터 영역 이벤트를 필터링할 수 있습니다. CloudTrail에서 데이터 이벤트를 사용하면 추가 비용이 발생하므로 리소스별로 필터링하면 기록하는 항목과 비용을 더 효과적으로 제어할 수 있습니다.
CloudTrail에서 수집하는 정보를 사용하여 CloudWatch RUM **PutRumEvents** API에 대한 특정 요청, 요청자의 IP 주소, 요청자의 자격 증명, 요청의 날짜 및 시간을 식별할 수 있습니다. CloudTrail을 사용하여 **PutRumEvents** API를 로깅하면 AWS 계정의 운영 및 위험 감사, 거버넌스, 규정 준수를 활성화하는 데 도움이 됩니다.
다음 예시에서는 [PutRumEvents](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatchrum/latest/APIReference/API_PutRumEvents.html) 작업이 시연되는 CloudTrail 로그 항목을 보여줍니다.
```
{
"Records": [
{
"eventVersion": "1.09",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "AssumedRole",
"principalId": "EXAMPLE_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:sts::777777777777:assumed-role/EXAMPLE",
"accountId": "777777777777",
"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"sessionContext": {
"sessionIssuer": {
"type": "Role",
"principalId": "EXAMPLE_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::777777777777:role/EXAMPLE",
"accountId": "777777777777",
"userName": "USERNAME_EXAMPLE"
},
"attributes": {
"creationDate": "2024-05-16T20:32:39Z",
"mfaAuthenticated": "false"
}
},
"invokedBy": "AWS Internal"
},
"eventTime": "2024-05-16T20:32:42Z",
"eventSource": "rum.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "PutRumEvents",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "AWS Internal",
"userAgent": "AWS Internal",
"requestParameters": {
"id": "73ddbd81-1234-5678-b246-123456789",
"batchId": "123456-3dd0-4ada-b246-123456789",
"appMonitorDetails": {
"name": "APP-MONITOR-NAME",
"id": "123456-3dd0-4ada-b246-123456789",
"version": "1.0.0"
},
"userDetails": {
"userId": "73ddbd81-1111-9999-b246-123456789",
"sessionId": "a1b2c3456-15db-4f87-6789-123456789"
},
"rumEvents": [
{
"id": "201f367a-15db-1234-94a4-123456789",
"timestamp": "May 16, 2024, 8:32:20 PM",
"type": "com.amazon.rum.dom_event",
"metadata": "{}",
"details": "{}"
}
]
},
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "201ed5f3-15db-4f87-94a4-123456789",
"eventID": "73ddbd81-3dd0-4ada-b246-123456789",
"readOnly": false,
"resources": [
{
"accountId": "777777777777",
"type": "AWS::RUM::AppMonitor",
"ARN": "arn:aws:rum:us-east-1:777777777777:appmonitor/APPMONITOR_NAME_EXAMPLE"
}
],
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": false,
"recipientAccountId": "777777777777",
"eventCategory": "Data"
}
]
}
```
## CloudTrail에서 Network Synthetic Monitor 정보
Network Synthetic Monitor는 CloudTrail 로그 파일에 아래의 작업을 이벤트로 기록합니다.
+ [CreateMonitor](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkmonitor/latest/APIReference/API_CreateMonitor.html)
+ [CreateProbe](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkmonitor/latest/APIReference/API_CreateProbe.html)
+ [DeleteMonitor](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkmonitor/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteMonitor.html)
+ [DeleteProbe](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkmonitor/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteProbe.html)
+ [GetMonitor](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkmonitor/latest/APIReference/API_GetMonitor.html)
+ [GetProbe](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkmonitor/latest/APIReference/API_GetProbe.html)
+ [ListMonitors](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkmonitor/latest/APIReference/API_ListMonitors.html)
+ [ListTagsForResource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkmonitor/latest/APIReference/API_ListTagsForResource.html)
+ [TagResource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkmonitor/latest/APIReference/API_TagResource.html)
+ [UntagResource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkmonitor/latest/APIReference/API_UntagResource.html)
+ [UpdateMonitor](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkmonitor/latest/APIReference/API_UpdateMonitor.html)
+ [UpdateProbe](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/networkmonitor/latest/APIReference/API_UpdateProbe.html)
### 예: Network Synthetic Monitor 로그 파일 항목
다음 예제에서는 `CreateMonitor` 작업을 설명하는 Network Synthetic Monitor CloudTrail 로그 파일 항목을 보여줍니다.
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.09",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "AssumedRole",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:assumed-role/role_name",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"sessionContext": {
"sessionIssuer": {
"type": "Role",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/Admin",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"userName": "SAMPLE_NAME"
},
"attributes": {
"creationDate": "2024-11-03T15:43:27Z",
"mfaAuthenticated": "false"
}
}
},
"eventTime": "2024-11-03T15:58:11Z",
"eventSource": "networksynthetics.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "CreateMonitor",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7)",
"requestParameters": {
"MonitorName": "TestNetworkSyntheticMonitor",
"ClientToken": "33551db7-1618-4aab-cdef-EXAMPLE33333"
},
"responseElements": {
"MonitorArn": "arn:aws:networksynthetics:us-east-1:111122223333:monitor/TestNetworkSyntheticMonitor",
"MonitorName": "TestNetworkSyntheticMonitor",
"MonitorStatus": "ACTIVE"
},
"requestID": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111",
"eventID": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLEbbbbb",
"readOnly": false,
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"eventCategory": "Management"
}
```
## CloudTrail에서 CloudWatch Observability Access Manager 정보
CloudWatch Observability Access Manager는 CloudTrail 로그 파일에 다음 작업을 이벤트로 기록하도록 지원합니다.
+ [CreateLink](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/OAM/latest/APIReference/API_CreateLink.html)
+ [CreateSink](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/OAM/latest/APIReference/API_CreateSink.html)
+ [DeleteLink](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/OAM/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteLink.html)
+ [DeleteSink](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/OAM/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteSink.html)
+ [GetLink](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/OAM/latest/APIReference/API_GetLink.html)
+ [GetSink](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/OAM/latest/APIReference/API_GetSink.html)
+ [GetSinkPolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/OAM/latest/APIReference/API_GetSinkPolicy.html)
+ [ListAttachedLinks](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/OAM/latest/APIReference/API_ListAttachedLinks.html)
+ [ListLinks](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/OAM/latest/APIReference/API_ListLinks.html)
+ [ListSinks](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/OAM/latest/APIReference/API_ListSinks.html)
+ [ListTagsForResource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/OAM/latest/APIReference/API_ListTagsForResource.html)
+ [PutSinkPolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/OAM/latest/APIReference/API_PutSinkPolicy.html)
+ [TagResource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/OAM/latest/APIReference/API_TagResource.html)
+ [UntagResource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/OAM/latest/APIReference/API_UntagResource.html)
+ [UpdateLink](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/OAM/latest/APIReference/API_UpdateLink.html)
### 예: CloudWatch Observability Access Manager 로그 파일 항목
다음 예제에서는 `CreateSink` 작업을 설명하는 CloudWatch Observability Access Manager CloudTrail 로그 항목을 보여줍니다.
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.09",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "AssumedRole",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:assumed-role/role_name",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"sessionContext": {
"sessionIssuer": {
"type": "Role",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/Admin",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"userName": "SAMPLE_NAME"
},
"attributes": {
"creationDate": "2024-11-03T15:43:27Z",
"mfaAuthenticated": "false"
}
}
},
"eventTime": "2024-11-03T15:58:11Z",
"eventSource": "oam.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "CreateSink",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7)",
"requestParameters": {
"Name": "TestObservabilitySink"
},
"responseElements": {
"Arn": "arn:aws:oam:us-east-1:111122223333:sink/TestObservabilitySink",
"Id": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111",
"Name": "TestObservabilitySink"
},
"requestID": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111",
"eventID": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLEbbbbb",
"readOnly": false,
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"eventCategory": "Management"
}
```
## CloudTrail에서 CloudWatch Observability Admin 정보
CloudWatch Observability Admin은 CloudTrail 로그 파일에 다음 작업을 이벤트로 기록하도록 지원합니다.
+ [GetTelemetryEvaluationStatus](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/observabilityadmin/API_GetTelemetryEvaluationStatus.html)
+ [GetTelemetryEvaluationStatusForOrganization](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/observabilityadmin/API_GetTelemetryEvaluationStatusForOrganization.html)
+ [ListResourceTelemetry](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/observabilityadmin/API_ListResourceTelemetry.html)
+ [ListResourceTelemetryForOrganization](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/observabilityadmin/API_ListResourceTelemetryForOrganization.html)
+ [StartTelemetryEvaluation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/observabilityadmin/API_StartTelemetryEvaluation.html)
+ [StartTelemetryEvaluationForOrganization](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/observabilityadmin/API_StartTelemetryEvaluationForOrganization.html)
+ [StopTelemetryEvaluation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/observabilityadmin/API_StopTelemetryEvaluation.html)
+ [StopTelemetryEvaluationForOrganization](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/observabilityadmin/API_StopTelemetryEvaluationForOrganization.html)
### 예: CloudWatch Observability Admin 로그 파일 항목
다음 예제에서는 `StartTelemetryEvaluation` 작업을 설명하는 CloudWatch Observability Admin CloudTrail 로그 항목을 보여줍니다.
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.09",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "AssumedRole",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:assumed-role/role_name",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"sessionContext": {
"sessionIssuer": {
"type": "Role",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/Admin",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"userName": "SAMPLE_NAME"
},
"attributes": {
"creationDate": "2024-11-03T15:43:27Z",
"mfaAuthenticated": "false"
}
}
},
"eventTime": "2024-11-03T15:58:11Z",
"eventSource": "observabilityadmin.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "StartTelemetryEvaluation",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7)",
"requestParameters": {},
"responseElements": null,
"requestID": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111",
"eventID": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLEbbbbb",
"readOnly": false,
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"eventCategory": "Management"
}
```
## CloudTrail에서 CloudWatch Application Signals 정보
CloudWatch Application Signals는 CloudTrail 로그 파일에 다음 작업을 이벤트로 기록하도록 지원합니다.
+ [BatchGetServiceLevelObjectiveBudgetReport](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/applicationsignals/latest/APIReference/API_BatchGetServiceLevelObjectiveBudgetReport.html)
+ [BatchUpdateExclusionWindows](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/applicationsignals/latest/APIReference/API_BatchUpdateExclusionWindows.html)
+ [CreateServiceLevelObjective](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/applicationsignals/latest/APIReference/API_CreateServiceLevelObjective.html)
+ [DeleteServiceLevelObjective](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/applicationsignals/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteServiceLevelObjective.html)
+ [GetService](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/applicationsignals/latest/APIReference/API_GetService.html)
+ [GetServiceLevelObjective](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/applicationsignals/latest/APIReference/API_GetServiceLevelObjective.html)
+ [ListServiceDependencies](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/applicationsignals/latest/APIReference/API_ListServiceDependencies.html)
+ [ListServiceDependents](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/applicationsignals/latest/APIReference/API_ListServiceDependents.html)
+ [ListServiceLevelObjectives](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/applicationsignals/latest/APIReference/API_ListServiceLevelObjectives.html)
+ [ListServiceOperations](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/applicationsignals/latest/APIReference/API_ListServiceOperations.html)
+ [ListServices](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/applicationsignals/latest/APIReference/API_ListServices.html)
+ [ListTagsForResource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/applicationsignals/latest/APIReference/API_ListTagsForResource.html)
+ [StartDiscovery](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/applicationsignals/latest/APIReference/API_StartDiscovery.html)
+ [TagResource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/applicationsignals/latest/APIReference/API_TagResource.html)
+ [UntagResource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/applicationsignals/latest/APIReference/API_UntagResource.html)
+ [UpdateServiceLevelObjective](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/applicationsignals/latest/APIReference/API_UpdateServiceLevelObjective.html)
### 예: CloudWatch Application Signals 로그 파일 항목
다음 예제에서는 `CreateServiceLevelObjective` 작업을 설명하는 CloudWatch Application Signals CloudTrail 로그 항목을 보여줍니다.
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.09",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "AssumedRole",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:assumed-role/role_name",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"sessionContext": {
"sessionIssuer": {
"type": "Role",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/Admin",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"userName": "SAMPLE_NAME"
},
"attributes": {
"creationDate": "2024-11-03T15:43:27Z",
"mfaAuthenticated": "false"
}
}
},
"eventTime": "2024-11-03T15:58:11Z",
"eventSource": "applicationsignals.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "CreateServiceLevelObjective",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7)",
"requestParameters": {
"Name": "TestSLO",
"Description": "Test Service Level Objective"
},
"responseElements": {
"Arn": "arn:aws:applicationsignals:us-east-1:111122223333:slo/TestSLO"
},
"requestID": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111",
"eventID": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLEbbbbb",
"readOnly": false,
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"eventCategory": "Management"
}
```
## CloudTrail에서 CloudWatch Application Insights 정보
CloudWatch Application Insights는 CloudTrail 로그 파일에 다음 작업을 이벤트로 기록하도록 지원합니다.
+ [AddWorkload](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/APIReference/API_AddWorkload.html)
+ [CreateApplication](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/APIReference/API_CreateApplication.html)
+ [CreateComponent](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/APIReference/API_CreateComponent.html)
+ [CreateLogPattern](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/APIReference/API_CreateLogPattern.html)
+ [DeleteApplication](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteApplication.html)
+ [DeleteComponent](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteComponent.html)
+ [DeleteLogPattern](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/APIReference/API_DeleteLogPattern.html)
+ [DescribeApplication](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeApplication.html)
+ [DescribeComponent](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeComponent.html)
+ [DescribeComponentConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeComponentConfiguration.html)
+ [DescribeComponentConfigurationRecommendation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeComponentConfigurationRecommendation.html)
+ [DescribeLogPattern](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeLogPattern.html)
+ [DescribeObservation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeObservation.html)
+ [DescribeProblem](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeProblem.html)
+ [DescribeProblemObservations](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeProblemObservations.html)
+ [DescribeWorkload](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeWorkload.html)
+ [ListApplications](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/APIReference/API_ListApplications.html)
+ [ListComponents](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/APIReference/API_ListComponents.html)
+ [ListConfigurationHistory](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/APIReference/API_ListConfigurationHistory.html)
+ [ListLogPatterns](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/APIReference/API_ListLogPatterns.html)
+ [ListLogPatternSets](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/APIReference/API_ListLogPatternSets.html)
+ [ListProblems](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/APIReference/API_ListProblems.html)
+ [ListTagsForResource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/APIReference/API_ListTagsForResource.html)
+ [ListWorkloads](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/APIReference/API_ListWorkloads.html)
+ [RemoveWorkload](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/APIReference/API_RemoveWorkload.html)
+ [TagResource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/APIReference/API_TagResource.html)
+ [UntagResource](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/APIReference/API_UntagResource.html)
+ [UpdateApplication](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/APIReference/API_UpdateApplication.html)
+ [UpdateComponent](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/APIReference/API_UpdateComponent.html)
+ [UpdateComponentConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/APIReference/API_UpdateComponentConfiguration.html)
+ [UpdateLogPattern](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/APIReference/API_UpdateLogPattern.html)
+ [UpdateProblem](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/APIReference/API_UpdateProblem.html)
+ [UpdateWorkload](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/latest/APIReference/API_UpdateWorkload.html)
### 예: CloudWatch Application Insights 로그 파일 항목
다음 예제에서는 `CreateApplication` 작업을 설명하는 CloudWatch Application Insights CloudTrail 로그 항목을 보여줍니다.
```
{
"eventVersion": "1.09",
"userIdentity": {
"type": "AssumedRole",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:assumed-role/role_name",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
"sessionContext": {
"sessionIssuer": {
"type": "Role",
"principalId": "EX_PRINCIPAL_ID",
"arn": "arn:aws:iam::111122223333:role/Admin",
"accountId": "111122223333",
"userName": "SAMPLE_NAME"
},
"attributes": {
"creationDate": "2024-11-03T15:43:27Z",
"mfaAuthenticated": "false"
}
}
},
"eventTime": "2024-11-03T15:58:11Z",
"eventSource": "applicationinsights.amazonaws.com",
"eventName": "CreateApplication",
"awsRegion": "us-east-1",
"sourceIPAddress": "192.0.2.0",
"userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7)",
"requestParameters": {
"ResourceGroupName": "TestApplicationResourceGroup"
},
"responseElements": {
"ApplicationInfo": {
"ResourceGroupName": "TestApplicationResourceGroup",
"LifeCycle": "ACTIVE"
}
},
"requestID": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLE11111",
"eventID": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-EXAMPLEbbbbb",
"readOnly": false,
"eventType": "AwsApiCall",
"managementEvent": true,
"recipientAccountId": "111122223333",
"eventCategory": "Management"
}
```