PartiQL 문 배치 및 AWS SDK를 사용하여 DynamoDB 테이블 쿼리 - Amazon DynamoDB

PartiQL 문 배치 및 AWS SDK를 사용하여 DynamoDB 테이블 쿼리

다음 코드 예제는 다음과 같은 작업을 수행하는 방법을 보여줍니다.

  • 여러 SELECT 문을 실행하여 항목 배치를 가져옵니다.

  • 여러 INSERT 문을 실행하여 항목 배치를 추가합니다.

  • 여러 UPDATE 문을 실행하여 항목 배치를 업데이트합니다.

  • 여러 DELETE 문을 실행하여 항목 배치를 삭제합니다.

.NET
AWS SDK for .NET
참고

GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. AWS 코드 예제 리포지토리에서 전체 예제를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.

// Before you run this example, download 'movies.json' from // https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/GettingStarted.Js.02.html, // and put it in the same folder as the example. // Separator for the console display. var SepBar = new string('-', 80); const string tableName = "movie_table"; const string movieFileName = "moviedata.json"; DisplayInstructions(); // Create the table and wait for it to be active. Console.WriteLine($"Creating the movie table: {tableName}"); var success = await DynamoDBMethods.CreateMovieTableAsync(tableName); if (success) { Console.WriteLine($"Successfully created table: {tableName}."); } WaitForEnter(); // Add movie information to the table from moviedata.json. See the // instructions at the top of this file to download the JSON file. Console.WriteLine($"Inserting movies into the new table. Please wait..."); success = await PartiQLBatchMethods.InsertMovies(tableName, movieFileName); if (success) { Console.WriteLine("Movies successfully added to the table."); } else { Console.WriteLine("Movies could not be added to the table."); } WaitForEnter(); // Update multiple movies by using the BatchExecute statement. var title1 = "Star Wars"; var year1 = 1977; var title2 = "Wizard of Oz"; var year2 = 1939; Console.WriteLine($"Updating two movies with producer information: {title1} and {title2}."); success = await PartiQLBatchMethods.GetBatch(tableName, title1, title2, year1, year2); if (success) { Console.WriteLine($"Successfully retrieved {title1} and {title2}."); } else { Console.WriteLine("Select statement failed."); } WaitForEnter(); // Update multiple movies by using the BatchExecute statement. var producer1 = "LucasFilm"; var producer2 = "MGM"; Console.WriteLine($"Updating two movies with producer information: {title1} and {title2}."); success = await PartiQLBatchMethods.UpdateBatch(tableName, producer1, title1, year1, producer2, title2, year2); if (success) { Console.WriteLine($"Successfully updated {title1} and {title2}."); } else { Console.WriteLine("Update failed."); } WaitForEnter(); // Delete multiple movies by using the BatchExecute statement. Console.WriteLine($"Now we will delete {title1} and {title2} from the table."); success = await PartiQLBatchMethods.DeleteBatch(tableName, title1, year1, title2, year2); if (success) { Console.WriteLine($"Deleted {title1} and {title2}"); } else { Console.WriteLine($"could not delete {title1} or {title2}"); } WaitForEnter(); // DNow that the PartiQL Batch scenario is complete, delete the movie table. success = await DynamoDBMethods.DeleteTableAsync(tableName); if (success) { Console.WriteLine($"Successfully deleted {tableName}"); } else { Console.WriteLine($"Could not delete {tableName}"); } /// <summary> /// Displays the description of the application on the console. /// </summary> void DisplayInstructions() { Console.Clear(); Console.WriteLine(); Console.Write(new string(' ', 24)); Console.WriteLine("DynamoDB PartiQL Basics Example"); Console.WriteLine(SepBar); Console.WriteLine("This demo application shows the basics of using Amazon DynamoDB with the AWS SDK for"); Console.WriteLine(".NET version 3.7 and .NET 6."); Console.WriteLine(SepBar); Console.WriteLine("Creates a table by using the CreateTable method."); Console.WriteLine("Gets multiple movies by using a PartiQL SELECT statement."); Console.WriteLine("Updates multiple movies by using the ExecuteBatch method."); Console.WriteLine("Deletes multiple movies by using a PartiQL DELETE statement."); Console.WriteLine("Cleans up the resources created for the demo by deleting the table."); Console.WriteLine(SepBar); WaitForEnter(); } /// <summary> /// Simple method to wait for the <Enter> key to be pressed. /// </summary> void WaitForEnter() { Console.WriteLine("\nPress <Enter> to continue."); Console.Write(SepBar); _ = Console.ReadLine(); } /// <summary> /// Gets movies from the movie table by /// using an Amazon DynamoDB PartiQL SELECT statement. /// </summary> /// <param name="tableName">The name of the table.</param> /// <param name="title1">The title of the first movie.</param> /// <param name="title2">The title of the second movie.</param> /// <param name="year1">The year of the first movie.</param> /// <param name="year2">The year of the second movie.</param> /// <returns>True if successful.</returns> public static async Task<bool> GetBatch( string tableName, string title1, string title2, int year1, int year2) { var getBatch = $"SELECT FROM {tableName} WHERE title = ? AND year = ?"; var statements = new List<BatchStatementRequest> { new BatchStatementRequest { Statement = getBatch, Parameters = new List<AttributeValue> { new AttributeValue { S = title1 }, new AttributeValue { N = year1.ToString() }, }, }, new BatchStatementRequest { Statement = getBatch, Parameters = new List<AttributeValue> { new AttributeValue { S = title2 }, new AttributeValue { N = year2.ToString() }, }, } }; var response = await Client.BatchExecuteStatementAsync(new BatchExecuteStatementRequest { Statements = statements, }); if (response.Responses.Count > 0) { response.Responses.ForEach(r => { Console.WriteLine($"{r.Item["title"]}\t{r.Item["year"]}"); }); return true; } else { Console.WriteLine($"Couldn't find either {title1} or {title2}."); return false; } } /// <summary> /// Inserts movies imported from a JSON file into the movie table by /// using an Amazon DynamoDB PartiQL INSERT statement. /// </summary> /// <param name="tableName">The name of the table into which the movie /// information will be inserted.</param> /// <param name="movieFileName">The name of the JSON file that contains /// movie information.</param> /// <returns>A Boolean value that indicates the success or failure of /// the insert operation.</returns> public static async Task<bool> InsertMovies(string tableName, string movieFileName) { // Get the list of movies from the JSON file. var movies = ImportMovies(movieFileName); var success = false; if (movies is not null) { // Insert the movies in a batch using PartiQL. Because the // batch can contain a maximum of 25 items, insert 25 movies // at a time. string insertBatch = $"INSERT INTO {tableName} VALUE {{'title': ?, 'year': ?}}"; var statements = new List<BatchStatementRequest>(); try { for (var indexOffset = 0; indexOffset < 250; indexOffset += 25) { for (var i = indexOffset; i < indexOffset + 25; i++) { statements.Add(new BatchStatementRequest { Statement = insertBatch, Parameters = new List<AttributeValue> { new AttributeValue { S = movies[i].Title }, new AttributeValue { N = movies[i].Year.ToString() }, }, }); } var response = await Client.BatchExecuteStatementAsync(new BatchExecuteStatementRequest { Statements = statements, }); // Wait between batches for movies to be successfully added. System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(3000); success = response.HttpStatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK; // Clear the list of statements for the next batch. statements.Clear(); } } catch (AmazonDynamoDBException ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); } } return success; } /// <summary> /// Loads the contents of a JSON file into a list of movies to be /// added to the DynamoDB table. /// </summary> /// <param name="movieFileName">The full path to the JSON file.</param> /// <returns>A generic list of movie objects.</returns> public static List<Movie> ImportMovies(string movieFileName) { if (!File.Exists(movieFileName)) { return null!; } using var sr = new StreamReader(movieFileName); string json = sr.ReadToEnd(); var allMovies = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Movie>>(json); if (allMovies is not null) { // Return the first 250 entries. return allMovies.GetRange(0, 250); } else { return null!; } } /// <summary> /// Updates information for multiple movies. /// </summary> /// <param name="tableName">The name of the table containing the /// movies to be updated.</param> /// <param name="producer1">The producer name for the first movie /// to update.</param> /// <param name="title1">The title of the first movie.</param> /// <param name="year1">The year that the first movie was released.</param> /// <param name="producer2">The producer name for the second /// movie to update.</param> /// <param name="title2">The title of the second movie.</param> /// <param name="year2">The year that the second movie was released.</param> /// <returns>A Boolean value that indicates the success of the update.</returns> public static async Task<bool> UpdateBatch( string tableName, string producer1, string title1, int year1, string producer2, string title2, int year2) { string updateBatch = $"UPDATE {tableName} SET Producer=? WHERE title = ? AND year = ?"; var statements = new List<BatchStatementRequest> { new BatchStatementRequest { Statement = updateBatch, Parameters = new List<AttributeValue> { new AttributeValue { S = producer1 }, new AttributeValue { S = title1 }, new AttributeValue { N = year1.ToString() }, }, }, new BatchStatementRequest { Statement = updateBatch, Parameters = new List<AttributeValue> { new AttributeValue { S = producer2 }, new AttributeValue { S = title2 }, new AttributeValue { N = year2.ToString() }, }, } }; var response = await Client.BatchExecuteStatementAsync(new BatchExecuteStatementRequest { Statements = statements, }); return response.HttpStatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK; } /// <summary> /// Deletes multiple movies using a PartiQL BatchExecuteAsync /// statement. /// </summary> /// <param name="tableName">The name of the table containing the /// moves that will be deleted.</param> /// <param name="title1">The title of the first movie.</param> /// <param name="year1">The year the first movie was released.</param> /// <param name="title2">The title of the second movie.</param> /// <param name="year2">The year the second movie was released.</param> /// <returns>A Boolean value indicating the success of the operation.</returns> public static async Task<bool> DeleteBatch( string tableName, string title1, int year1, string title2, int year2) { string updateBatch = $"DELETE FROM {tableName} WHERE title = ? AND year = ?"; var statements = new List<BatchStatementRequest> { new BatchStatementRequest { Statement = updateBatch, Parameters = new List<AttributeValue> { new AttributeValue { S = title1 }, new AttributeValue { N = year1.ToString() }, }, }, new BatchStatementRequest { Statement = updateBatch, Parameters = new List<AttributeValue> { new AttributeValue { S = title2 }, new AttributeValue { N = year2.ToString() }, }, } }; var response = await Client.BatchExecuteStatementAsync(new BatchExecuteStatementRequest { Statements = statements, }); return response.HttpStatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK; }
C++
SDK for C++
참고

GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. AWS 코드 예제 리포지토리에서 전체 예제를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.

Aws::Client::ClientConfiguration clientConfig; // 1. Create a table. (CreateTable) if (AwsDoc::DynamoDB::createMoviesDynamoDBTable(clientConfig)) { AwsDoc::DynamoDB::partiqlBatchExecuteScenario(clientConfig); // 7. Delete the table. (DeleteTable) AwsDoc::DynamoDB::deleteMoviesDynamoDBTable(clientConfig); } //! Scenario to modify and query a DynamoDB table using PartiQL batch statements. /*! \sa partiqlBatchExecuteScenario() \param clientConfiguration: AWS client configuration. \return bool: Function succeeded. */ bool AwsDoc::DynamoDB::partiqlBatchExecuteScenario( const Aws::Client::ClientConfiguration &clientConfiguration) { // 2. Add multiple movies using "Insert" statements. (BatchExecuteStatement) Aws::DynamoDB::DynamoDBClient dynamoClient(clientConfiguration); std::vector<Aws::String> titles; std::vector<float> ratings; std::vector<int> years; std::vector<Aws::String> plots; Aws::String doAgain = "n"; do { Aws::String aTitle = askQuestion( "Enter the title of a movie you want to add to the table: "); titles.push_back(aTitle); int aYear = askQuestionForInt("What year was it released? "); years.push_back(aYear); float aRating = askQuestionForFloatRange( "On a scale of 1 - 10, how do you rate it? ", 1, 10); ratings.push_back(aRating); Aws::String aPlot = askQuestion("Summarize the plot for me: "); plots.push_back(aPlot); doAgain = askQuestion(Aws::String("Would you like to add more movies? (y/n) ")); } while (doAgain == "y"); std::cout << "Adding " << titles.size() << (titles.size() == 1 ? " movie " : " movies ") << "to the table using a batch \"INSERT\" statement." << std::endl; { Aws::Vector<Aws::DynamoDB::Model::BatchStatementRequest> statements( titles.size()); std::stringstream sqlStream; sqlStream << "INSERT INTO \"" << MOVIE_TABLE_NAME << "\" VALUE {'" << TITLE_KEY << "': ?, '" << YEAR_KEY << "': ?, '" << INFO_KEY << "': ?}"; std::string sql(sqlStream.str()); for (size_t i = 0; i < statements.size(); ++i) { statements[i].SetStatement(sql); Aws::Vector<Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue> attributes; attributes.push_back( Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue().SetS(titles[i])); attributes.push_back(Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue().SetN(years[i])); // Create attribute for the info map. Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue infoMapAttribute; std::shared_ptr<Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue> ratingAttribute = Aws::MakeShared<Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue>( ALLOCATION_TAG.c_str()); ratingAttribute->SetN(ratings[i]); infoMapAttribute.AddMEntry(RATING_KEY, ratingAttribute); std::shared_ptr<Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue> plotAttribute = Aws::MakeShared<Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue>( ALLOCATION_TAG.c_str()); plotAttribute->SetS(plots[i]); infoMapAttribute.AddMEntry(PLOT_KEY, plotAttribute); attributes.push_back(infoMapAttribute); statements[i].SetParameters(attributes); } Aws::DynamoDB::Model::BatchExecuteStatementRequest request; request.SetStatements(statements); Aws::DynamoDB::Model::BatchExecuteStatementOutcome outcome = dynamoClient.BatchExecuteStatement( request); if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) { std::cerr << "Failed to add the movies: " << outcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl; return false; } } std::cout << "Retrieving the movie data with a batch \"SELECT\" statement." << std::endl; // 3. Get the data for multiple movies using "Select" statements. (BatchExecuteStatement) { Aws::Vector<Aws::DynamoDB::Model::BatchStatementRequest> statements( titles.size()); std::stringstream sqlStream; sqlStream << "SELECT * FROM \"" << MOVIE_TABLE_NAME << "\" WHERE " << TITLE_KEY << "=? and " << YEAR_KEY << "=?"; std::string sql(sqlStream.str()); for (size_t i = 0; i < statements.size(); ++i) { statements[i].SetStatement(sql); Aws::Vector<Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue> attributes; attributes.push_back( Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue().SetS(titles[i])); attributes.push_back(Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue().SetN(years[i])); statements[i].SetParameters(attributes); } Aws::DynamoDB::Model::BatchExecuteStatementRequest request; request.SetStatements(statements); Aws::DynamoDB::Model::BatchExecuteStatementOutcome outcome = dynamoClient.BatchExecuteStatement( request); if (outcome.IsSuccess()) { const Aws::DynamoDB::Model::BatchExecuteStatementResult &result = outcome.GetResult(); const Aws::Vector<Aws::DynamoDB::Model::BatchStatementResponse> &responses = result.GetResponses(); for (const Aws::DynamoDB::Model::BatchStatementResponse &response: responses) { const Aws::Map<Aws::String, Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue> &item = response.GetItem(); printMovieInfo(item); } } else { std::cerr << "Failed to retrieve the movie information: " << outcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl; return false; } } // 4. Update the data for multiple movies using "Update" statements. (BatchExecuteStatement) for (size_t i = 0; i < titles.size(); ++i) { ratings[i] = askQuestionForFloatRange( Aws::String("\nLet's update your the movie, \"") + titles[i] + ".\nYou rated it " + std::to_string(ratings[i]) + ", what new rating would you give it? ", 1, 10); } std::cout << "Updating the movie with a batch \"UPDATE\" statement." << std::endl; { Aws::Vector<Aws::DynamoDB::Model::BatchStatementRequest> statements( titles.size()); std::stringstream sqlStream; sqlStream << "UPDATE \"" << MOVIE_TABLE_NAME << "\" SET " << INFO_KEY << "." << RATING_KEY << "=? WHERE " << TITLE_KEY << "=? AND " << YEAR_KEY << "=?"; std::string sql(sqlStream.str()); for (size_t i = 0; i < statements.size(); ++i) { statements[i].SetStatement(sql); Aws::Vector<Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue> attributes; attributes.push_back( Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue().SetN(ratings[i])); attributes.push_back( Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue().SetS(titles[i])); attributes.push_back(Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue().SetN(years[i])); statements[i].SetParameters(attributes); } Aws::DynamoDB::Model::BatchExecuteStatementRequest request; request.SetStatements(statements); Aws::DynamoDB::Model::BatchExecuteStatementOutcome outcome = dynamoClient.BatchExecuteStatement( request); if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) { std::cerr << "Failed to update movie information: " << outcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl; return false; } } std::cout << "Retrieving the updated movie data with a batch \"SELECT\" statement." << std::endl; // 5. Get the updated data for multiple movies using "Select" statements. (BatchExecuteStatement) { Aws::Vector<Aws::DynamoDB::Model::BatchStatementRequest> statements( titles.size()); std::stringstream sqlStream; sqlStream << "SELECT * FROM \"" << MOVIE_TABLE_NAME << "\" WHERE " << TITLE_KEY << "=? and " << YEAR_KEY << "=?"; std::string sql(sqlStream.str()); for (size_t i = 0; i < statements.size(); ++i) { statements[i].SetStatement(sql); Aws::Vector<Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue> attributes; attributes.push_back( Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue().SetS(titles[i])); attributes.push_back(Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue().SetN(years[i])); statements[i].SetParameters(attributes); } Aws::DynamoDB::Model::BatchExecuteStatementRequest request; request.SetStatements(statements); Aws::DynamoDB::Model::BatchExecuteStatementOutcome outcome = dynamoClient.BatchExecuteStatement( request); if (outcome.IsSuccess()) { const Aws::DynamoDB::Model::BatchExecuteStatementResult &result = outcome.GetResult(); const Aws::Vector<Aws::DynamoDB::Model::BatchStatementResponse> &responses = result.GetResponses(); for (const Aws::DynamoDB::Model::BatchStatementResponse &response: responses) { const Aws::Map<Aws::String, Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue> &item = response.GetItem(); printMovieInfo(item); } } else { std::cerr << "Failed to retrieve the movies information: " << outcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl; return false; } } std::cout << "Deleting the movie data with a batch \"DELETE\" statement." << std::endl; // 6. Delete multiple movies using "Delete" statements. (BatchExecuteStatement) { Aws::Vector<Aws::DynamoDB::Model::BatchStatementRequest> statements( titles.size()); std::stringstream sqlStream; sqlStream << "DELETE FROM \"" << MOVIE_TABLE_NAME << "\" WHERE " << TITLE_KEY << "=? and " << YEAR_KEY << "=?"; std::string sql(sqlStream.str()); for (size_t i = 0; i < statements.size(); ++i) { statements[i].SetStatement(sql); Aws::Vector<Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue> attributes; attributes.push_back( Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue().SetS(titles[i])); attributes.push_back(Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeValue().SetN(years[i])); statements[i].SetParameters(attributes); } Aws::DynamoDB::Model::BatchExecuteStatementRequest request; request.SetStatements(statements); Aws::DynamoDB::Model::BatchExecuteStatementOutcome outcome = dynamoClient.BatchExecuteStatement( request); if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) { std::cerr << "Failed to delete the movies: " << outcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl; return false; } } return true; } //! Create a DynamoDB table to be used in sample code scenarios. /*! \sa createMoviesDynamoDBTable() \param clientConfiguration: AWS client configuration. \return bool: Function succeeded. */ bool AwsDoc::DynamoDB::createMoviesDynamoDBTable( const Aws::Client::ClientConfiguration &clientConfiguration) { Aws::DynamoDB::DynamoDBClient dynamoClient(clientConfiguration); bool movieTableAlreadyExisted = false; { Aws::DynamoDB::Model::CreateTableRequest request; Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeDefinition yearAttributeDefinition; yearAttributeDefinition.SetAttributeName(YEAR_KEY); yearAttributeDefinition.SetAttributeType( Aws::DynamoDB::Model::ScalarAttributeType::N); request.AddAttributeDefinitions(yearAttributeDefinition); Aws::DynamoDB::Model::AttributeDefinition titleAttributeDefinition; yearAttributeDefinition.SetAttributeName(TITLE_KEY); yearAttributeDefinition.SetAttributeType( Aws::DynamoDB::Model::ScalarAttributeType::S); request.AddAttributeDefinitions(yearAttributeDefinition); Aws::DynamoDB::Model::KeySchemaElement yearKeySchema; yearKeySchema.WithAttributeName(YEAR_KEY).WithKeyType( Aws::DynamoDB::Model::KeyType::HASH); request.AddKeySchema(yearKeySchema); Aws::DynamoDB::Model::KeySchemaElement titleKeySchema; yearKeySchema.WithAttributeName(TITLE_KEY).WithKeyType( Aws::DynamoDB::Model::KeyType::RANGE); request.AddKeySchema(yearKeySchema); Aws::DynamoDB::Model::ProvisionedThroughput throughput; throughput.WithReadCapacityUnits( PROVISIONED_THROUGHPUT_UNITS).WithWriteCapacityUnits( PROVISIONED_THROUGHPUT_UNITS); request.SetProvisionedThroughput(throughput); request.SetTableName(MOVIE_TABLE_NAME); std::cout << "Creating table '" << MOVIE_TABLE_NAME << "'..." << std::endl; const Aws::DynamoDB::Model::CreateTableOutcome &result = dynamoClient.CreateTable( request); if (!result.IsSuccess()) { if (result.GetError().GetErrorType() == Aws::DynamoDB::DynamoDBErrors::RESOURCE_IN_USE) { std::cout << "Table already exists." << std::endl; movieTableAlreadyExisted = true; } else { std::cerr << "Failed to create table: " << result.GetError().GetMessage(); return false; } } } // Wait for table to become active. if (!movieTableAlreadyExisted) { std::cout << "Waiting for table '" << MOVIE_TABLE_NAME << "' to become active...." << std::endl; if (!AwsDoc::DynamoDB::waitTableActive(MOVIE_TABLE_NAME, clientConfiguration)) { return false; } std::cout << "Table '" << MOVIE_TABLE_NAME << "' created and active." << std::endl; } return true; } //! Delete the DynamoDB table used for sample code scenarios. /*! \sa deleteMoviesDynamoDBTable() \param clientConfiguration: AWS client configuration. \return bool: Function succeeded. */ bool AwsDoc::DynamoDB::deleteMoviesDynamoDBTable( const Aws::Client::ClientConfiguration &clientConfiguration) { Aws::DynamoDB::DynamoDBClient dynamoClient(clientConfiguration); Aws::DynamoDB::Model::DeleteTableRequest request; request.SetTableName(MOVIE_TABLE_NAME); const Aws::DynamoDB::Model::DeleteTableOutcome &result = dynamoClient.DeleteTable( request); if (result.IsSuccess()) { std::cout << "Your table \"" << result.GetResult().GetTableDescription().GetTableName() << " was deleted.\n"; } else { std::cerr << "Failed to delete table: " << result.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl; } return result.IsSuccess(); } //! Query a newly created DynamoDB table until it is active. /*! \sa waitTableActive() \param waitTableActive: The DynamoDB table's name. \param dynamoClient: A DynamoDB client. \return bool: Function succeeded. */ bool AwsDoc::DynamoDB::waitTableActive(const Aws::String &tableName, const Aws::DynamoDB::DynamoDBClient &dynamoClient) { // Repeatedly call DescribeTable until table is ACTIVE. const int MAX_QUERIES = 20; Aws::DynamoDB::Model::DescribeTableRequest request; request.SetTableName(tableName); int count = 0; while (count < MAX_QUERIES) { const Aws::DynamoDB::Model::DescribeTableOutcome &result = dynamoClient.DescribeTable( request); if (result.IsSuccess()) { Aws::DynamoDB::Model::TableStatus status = result.GetResult().GetTable().GetTableStatus(); if (Aws::DynamoDB::Model::TableStatus::ACTIVE != status) { std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1)); } else { return true; } } else { std::cerr << "Error DynamoDB::waitTableActive " << result.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl; return false; } count++; } return false; }
Go
SDK for Go V2
참고

GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. AWS코드 예시 리포지토리에서 전체 예시를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.

테이블을 생성하고 PartiQL 쿼리 배치를 실행하는 시나리오를 실행합니다.

// RunPartiQLBatchScenario shows you how to use the AWS SDK for Go // to run batches of PartiQL statements to query a table that stores data about movies. // // - Use batches of PartiQL statements to add, get, update, and delete data for // individual movies. // // This example creates an Amazon DynamoDB service client from the specified sdkConfig so that // you can replace it with a mocked or stubbed config for unit testing. // // This example creates and deletes a DynamoDB table to use during the scenario. func RunPartiQLBatchScenario(ctx context.Context, sdkConfig aws.Config, tableName string) { defer func() { if r := recover(); r != nil { fmt.Printf("Something went wrong with the demo.") } }() log.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 88)) log.Println("Welcome to the Amazon DynamoDB PartiQL batch demo.") log.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 88)) tableBasics := actions.TableBasics{ DynamoDbClient: dynamodb.NewFromConfig(sdkConfig), TableName: tableName, } runner := actions.PartiQLRunner{ DynamoDbClient: dynamodb.NewFromConfig(sdkConfig), TableName: tableName, } exists, err := tableBasics.TableExists(ctx) if err != nil { panic(err) } if !exists { log.Printf("Creating table %v...\n", tableName) _, err = tableBasics.CreateMovieTable(ctx) if err != nil { panic(err) } else { log.Printf("Created table %v.\n", tableName) } } else { log.Printf("Table %v already exists.\n", tableName) } log.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 88)) currentYear, _, _ := time.Now().Date() customMovies := []actions.Movie{{ Title: "House PartiQL", Year: currentYear - 5, Info: map[string]interface{}{ "plot": "Wacky high jinks result from querying a mysterious database.", "rating": 8.5}}, { Title: "House PartiQL 2", Year: currentYear - 3, Info: map[string]interface{}{ "plot": "Moderate high jinks result from querying another mysterious database.", "rating": 6.5}}, { Title: "House PartiQL 3", Year: currentYear - 1, Info: map[string]interface{}{ "plot": "Tepid high jinks result from querying yet another mysterious database.", "rating": 2.5}, }, } log.Printf("Inserting a batch of movies into table '%v'.\n", tableName) err = runner.AddMovieBatch(ctx, customMovies) if err == nil { log.Printf("Added %v movies to the table.\n", len(customMovies)) } log.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 88)) log.Println("Getting data for a batch of movies.") movies, err := runner.GetMovieBatch(ctx, customMovies) if err == nil { for _, movie := range movies { log.Println(movie) } } log.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 88)) newRatings := []float64{7.7, 4.4, 1.1} log.Println("Updating a batch of movies with new ratings.") err = runner.UpdateMovieBatch(ctx, customMovies, newRatings) if err == nil { log.Printf("Updated %v movies with new ratings.\n", len(customMovies)) } log.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 88)) log.Println("Getting projected data from the table to verify our update.") log.Println("Using a page size of 2 to demonstrate paging.") projections, err := runner.GetAllMovies(ctx, 2) if err == nil { log.Println("All movies:") for _, projection := range projections { log.Println(projection) } } log.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 88)) log.Println("Deleting a batch of movies.") err = runner.DeleteMovieBatch(ctx, customMovies) if err == nil { log.Printf("Deleted %v movies.\n", len(customMovies)) } err = tableBasics.DeleteTable(ctx) if err == nil { log.Printf("Deleted table %v.\n", tableBasics.TableName) } log.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 88)) log.Println("Thanks for watching!") log.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 88)) }

이 예시에서 사용되는 Movie 구조체를 정의합니다.

// Movie encapsulates data about a movie. Title and Year are the composite primary key // of the movie in Amazon DynamoDB. Title is the sort key, Year is the partition key, // and Info is additional data. type Movie struct { Title string `dynamodbav:"title"` Year int `dynamodbav:"year"` Info map[string]interface{} `dynamodbav:"info"` } // GetKey returns the composite primary key of the movie in a format that can be // sent to DynamoDB. func (movie Movie) GetKey() map[string]types.AttributeValue { title, err := attributevalue.Marshal(movie.Title) if err != nil { panic(err) } year, err := attributevalue.Marshal(movie.Year) if err != nil { panic(err) } return map[string]types.AttributeValue{"title": title, "year": year} } // String returns the title, year, rating, and plot of a movie, formatted for the example. func (movie Movie) String() string { return fmt.Sprintf("%v\n\tReleased: %v\n\tRating: %v\n\tPlot: %v\n", movie.Title, movie.Year, movie.Info["rating"], movie.Info["plot"]) }

PartiQL 문을 실행하는 구조체와 메서드를 생성합니다.

// PartiQLRunner encapsulates the Amazon DynamoDB service actions used in the // PartiQL examples. It contains a DynamoDB service client that is used to act on the // specified table. type PartiQLRunner struct { DynamoDbClient *dynamodb.Client TableName string } // AddMovieBatch runs a batch of PartiQL INSERT statements to add multiple movies to the // DynamoDB table. func (runner PartiQLRunner) AddMovieBatch(ctx context.Context, movies []Movie) error { statementRequests := make([]types.BatchStatementRequest, len(movies)) for index, movie := range movies { params, err := attributevalue.MarshalList([]interface{}{movie.Title, movie.Year, movie.Info}) if err != nil { panic(err) } statementRequests[index] = types.BatchStatementRequest{ Statement: aws.String(fmt.Sprintf( "INSERT INTO \"%v\" VALUE {'title': ?, 'year': ?, 'info': ?}", runner.TableName)), Parameters: params, } } _, err := runner.DynamoDbClient.BatchExecuteStatement(ctx, &dynamodb.BatchExecuteStatementInput{ Statements: statementRequests, }) if err != nil { log.Printf("Couldn't insert a batch of items with PartiQL. Here's why: %v\n", err) } return err } // GetMovieBatch runs a batch of PartiQL SELECT statements to get multiple movies from // the DynamoDB table by title and year. func (runner PartiQLRunner) GetMovieBatch(ctx context.Context, movies []Movie) ([]Movie, error) { statementRequests := make([]types.BatchStatementRequest, len(movies)) for index, movie := range movies { params, err := attributevalue.MarshalList([]interface{}{movie.Title, movie.Year}) if err != nil { panic(err) } statementRequests[index] = types.BatchStatementRequest{ Statement: aws.String( fmt.Sprintf("SELECT * FROM \"%v\" WHERE title=? AND year=?", runner.TableName)), Parameters: params, } } output, err := runner.DynamoDbClient.BatchExecuteStatement(ctx, &dynamodb.BatchExecuteStatementInput{ Statements: statementRequests, }) var outMovies []Movie if err != nil { log.Printf("Couldn't get a batch of items with PartiQL. Here's why: %v\n", err) } else { for _, response := range output.Responses { var movie Movie err = attributevalue.UnmarshalMap(response.Item, &movie) if err != nil { log.Printf("Couldn't unmarshal response. Here's why: %v\n", err) } else { outMovies = append(outMovies, movie) } } } return outMovies, err } // GetAllMovies runs a PartiQL SELECT statement to get all movies from the DynamoDB table. // pageSize is not typically required and is used to show how to paginate the results. // The results are projected to return only the title and rating of each movie. func (runner PartiQLRunner) GetAllMovies(ctx context.Context, pageSize int32) ([]map[string]interface{}, error) { var output []map[string]interface{} var response *dynamodb.ExecuteStatementOutput var err error var nextToken *string for moreData := true; moreData; { response, err = runner.DynamoDbClient.ExecuteStatement(ctx, &dynamodb.ExecuteStatementInput{ Statement: aws.String( fmt.Sprintf("SELECT title, info.rating FROM \"%v\"", runner.TableName)), Limit: aws.Int32(pageSize), NextToken: nextToken, }) if err != nil { log.Printf("Couldn't get movies. Here's why: %v\n", err) moreData = false } else { var pageOutput []map[string]interface{} err = attributevalue.UnmarshalListOfMaps(response.Items, &pageOutput) if err != nil { log.Printf("Couldn't unmarshal response. Here's why: %v\n", err) } else { log.Printf("Got a page of length %v.\n", len(response.Items)) output = append(output, pageOutput...) } nextToken = response.NextToken moreData = nextToken != nil } } return output, err } // UpdateMovieBatch runs a batch of PartiQL UPDATE statements to update the rating of // multiple movies that already exist in the DynamoDB table. func (runner PartiQLRunner) UpdateMovieBatch(ctx context.Context, movies []Movie, ratings []float64) error { statementRequests := make([]types.BatchStatementRequest, len(movies)) for index, movie := range movies { params, err := attributevalue.MarshalList([]interface{}{ratings[index], movie.Title, movie.Year}) if err != nil { panic(err) } statementRequests[index] = types.BatchStatementRequest{ Statement: aws.String( fmt.Sprintf("UPDATE \"%v\" SET info.rating=? WHERE title=? AND year=?", runner.TableName)), Parameters: params, } } _, err := runner.DynamoDbClient.BatchExecuteStatement(ctx, &dynamodb.BatchExecuteStatementInput{ Statements: statementRequests, }) if err != nil { log.Printf("Couldn't update the batch of movies. Here's why: %v\n", err) } return err } // DeleteMovieBatch runs a batch of PartiQL DELETE statements to remove multiple movies // from the DynamoDB table. func (runner PartiQLRunner) DeleteMovieBatch(ctx context.Context, movies []Movie) error { statementRequests := make([]types.BatchStatementRequest, len(movies)) for index, movie := range movies { params, err := attributevalue.MarshalList([]interface{}{movie.Title, movie.Year}) if err != nil { panic(err) } statementRequests[index] = types.BatchStatementRequest{ Statement: aws.String( fmt.Sprintf("DELETE FROM \"%v\" WHERE title=? AND year=?", runner.TableName)), Parameters: params, } } _, err := runner.DynamoDbClient.BatchExecuteStatement(ctx, &dynamodb.BatchExecuteStatementInput{ Statements: statementRequests, }) if err != nil { log.Printf("Couldn't delete the batch of movies. Here's why: %v\n", err) } return err }
Java
SDK for Java 2.x
참고

GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. AWS코드 예시 리포지토리에서 전체 예시를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.

public class ScenarioPartiQLBatch { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { String tableName = "MoviesPartiQBatch"; Region region = Region.US_EAST_1; DynamoDbClient ddb = DynamoDbClient.builder() .region(region) .build(); System.out.println("******* Creating an Amazon DynamoDB table named " + tableName + " with a key named year and a sort key named title."); createTable(ddb, tableName); System.out.println("******* Adding multiple records into the " + tableName + " table using a batch command."); putRecordBatch(ddb); System.out.println("******* Updating multiple records using a batch command."); updateTableItemBatch(ddb); System.out.println("******* Deleting multiple records using a batch command."); deleteItemBatch(ddb); System.out.println("******* Deleting the Amazon DynamoDB table."); deleteDynamoDBTable(ddb, tableName); ddb.close(); } public static void createTable(DynamoDbClient ddb, String tableName) { DynamoDbWaiter dbWaiter = ddb.waiter(); ArrayList<AttributeDefinition> attributeDefinitions = new ArrayList<>(); // Define attributes. attributeDefinitions.add(AttributeDefinition.builder() .attributeName("year") .attributeType("N") .build()); attributeDefinitions.add(AttributeDefinition.builder() .attributeName("title") .attributeType("S") .build()); ArrayList<KeySchemaElement> tableKey = new ArrayList<>(); KeySchemaElement key = KeySchemaElement.builder() .attributeName("year") .keyType(KeyType.HASH) .build(); KeySchemaElement key2 = KeySchemaElement.builder() .attributeName("title") .keyType(KeyType.RANGE) // Sort .build(); // Add KeySchemaElement objects to the list. tableKey.add(key); tableKey.add(key2); CreateTableRequest request = CreateTableRequest.builder() .keySchema(tableKey) .provisionedThroughput(ProvisionedThroughput.builder() .readCapacityUnits(new Long(10)) .writeCapacityUnits(new Long(10)) .build()) .attributeDefinitions(attributeDefinitions) .tableName(tableName) .build(); try { CreateTableResponse response = ddb.createTable(request); DescribeTableRequest tableRequest = DescribeTableRequest.builder() .tableName(tableName) .build(); // Wait until the Amazon DynamoDB table is created. WaiterResponse<DescribeTableResponse> waiterResponse = dbWaiter .waitUntilTableExists(tableRequest); waiterResponse.matched().response().ifPresent(System.out::println); String newTable = response.tableDescription().tableName(); System.out.println("The " + newTable + " was successfully created."); } catch (DynamoDbException e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); System.exit(1); } } public static void putRecordBatch(DynamoDbClient ddb) { String sqlStatement = "INSERT INTO MoviesPartiQBatch VALUE {'year':?, 'title' : ?, 'info' : ?}"; try { // Create three movies to add to the Amazon DynamoDB table. // Set data for Movie 1. List<AttributeValue> parameters = new ArrayList<>(); AttributeValue att1 = AttributeValue.builder() .n(String.valueOf("2022")) .build(); AttributeValue att2 = AttributeValue.builder() .s("My Movie 1") .build(); AttributeValue att3 = AttributeValue.builder() .s("No Information") .build(); parameters.add(att1); parameters.add(att2); parameters.add(att3); BatchStatementRequest statementRequestMovie1 = BatchStatementRequest.builder() .statement(sqlStatement) .parameters(parameters) .build(); // Set data for Movie 2. List<AttributeValue> parametersMovie2 = new ArrayList<>(); AttributeValue attMovie2 = AttributeValue.builder() .n(String.valueOf("2022")) .build(); AttributeValue attMovie2A = AttributeValue.builder() .s("My Movie 2") .build(); AttributeValue attMovie2B = AttributeValue.builder() .s("No Information") .build(); parametersMovie2.add(attMovie2); parametersMovie2.add(attMovie2A); parametersMovie2.add(attMovie2B); BatchStatementRequest statementRequestMovie2 = BatchStatementRequest.builder() .statement(sqlStatement) .parameters(parametersMovie2) .build(); // Set data for Movie 3. List<AttributeValue> parametersMovie3 = new ArrayList<>(); AttributeValue attMovie3 = AttributeValue.builder() .n(String.valueOf("2022")) .build(); AttributeValue attMovie3A = AttributeValue.builder() .s("My Movie 3") .build(); AttributeValue attMovie3B = AttributeValue.builder() .s("No Information") .build(); parametersMovie3.add(attMovie3); parametersMovie3.add(attMovie3A); parametersMovie3.add(attMovie3B); BatchStatementRequest statementRequestMovie3 = BatchStatementRequest.builder() .statement(sqlStatement) .parameters(parametersMovie3) .build(); // Add all three movies to the list. List<BatchStatementRequest> myBatchStatementList = new ArrayList<>(); myBatchStatementList.add(statementRequestMovie1); myBatchStatementList.add(statementRequestMovie2); myBatchStatementList.add(statementRequestMovie3); BatchExecuteStatementRequest batchRequest = BatchExecuteStatementRequest.builder() .statements(myBatchStatementList) .build(); BatchExecuteStatementResponse response = ddb.batchExecuteStatement(batchRequest); System.out.println("ExecuteStatement successful: " + response.toString()); System.out.println("Added new movies using a batch command."); } catch (DynamoDbException e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); System.exit(1); } } public static void updateTableItemBatch(DynamoDbClient ddb) { String sqlStatement = "UPDATE MoviesPartiQBatch SET info = 'directors\":[\"Merian C. Cooper\",\"Ernest B. Schoedsack' where year=? and title=?"; List<AttributeValue> parametersRec1 = new ArrayList<>(); // Update three records. AttributeValue att1 = AttributeValue.builder() .n(String.valueOf("2022")) .build(); AttributeValue att2 = AttributeValue.builder() .s("My Movie 1") .build(); parametersRec1.add(att1); parametersRec1.add(att2); BatchStatementRequest statementRequestRec1 = BatchStatementRequest.builder() .statement(sqlStatement) .parameters(parametersRec1) .build(); // Update record 2. List<AttributeValue> parametersRec2 = new ArrayList<>(); AttributeValue attRec2 = AttributeValue.builder() .n(String.valueOf("2022")) .build(); AttributeValue attRec2a = AttributeValue.builder() .s("My Movie 2") .build(); parametersRec2.add(attRec2); parametersRec2.add(attRec2a); BatchStatementRequest statementRequestRec2 = BatchStatementRequest.builder() .statement(sqlStatement) .parameters(parametersRec2) .build(); // Update record 3. List<AttributeValue> parametersRec3 = new ArrayList<>(); AttributeValue attRec3 = AttributeValue.builder() .n(String.valueOf("2022")) .build(); AttributeValue attRec3a = AttributeValue.builder() .s("My Movie 3") .build(); parametersRec3.add(attRec3); parametersRec3.add(attRec3a); BatchStatementRequest statementRequestRec3 = BatchStatementRequest.builder() .statement(sqlStatement) .parameters(parametersRec3) .build(); // Add all three movies to the list. List<BatchStatementRequest> myBatchStatementList = new ArrayList<>(); myBatchStatementList.add(statementRequestRec1); myBatchStatementList.add(statementRequestRec2); myBatchStatementList.add(statementRequestRec3); BatchExecuteStatementRequest batchRequest = BatchExecuteStatementRequest.builder() .statements(myBatchStatementList) .build(); try { BatchExecuteStatementResponse response = ddb.batchExecuteStatement(batchRequest); System.out.println("ExecuteStatement successful: " + response.toString()); System.out.println("Updated three movies using a batch command."); } catch (DynamoDbException e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); System.exit(1); } System.out.println("Item was updated!"); } public static void deleteItemBatch(DynamoDbClient ddb) { String sqlStatement = "DELETE FROM MoviesPartiQBatch WHERE year = ? and title=?"; List<AttributeValue> parametersRec1 = new ArrayList<>(); // Specify three records to delete. AttributeValue att1 = AttributeValue.builder() .n(String.valueOf("2022")) .build(); AttributeValue att2 = AttributeValue.builder() .s("My Movie 1") .build(); parametersRec1.add(att1); parametersRec1.add(att2); BatchStatementRequest statementRequestRec1 = BatchStatementRequest.builder() .statement(sqlStatement) .parameters(parametersRec1) .build(); // Specify record 2. List<AttributeValue> parametersRec2 = new ArrayList<>(); AttributeValue attRec2 = AttributeValue.builder() .n(String.valueOf("2022")) .build(); AttributeValue attRec2a = AttributeValue.builder() .s("My Movie 2") .build(); parametersRec2.add(attRec2); parametersRec2.add(attRec2a); BatchStatementRequest statementRequestRec2 = BatchStatementRequest.builder() .statement(sqlStatement) .parameters(parametersRec2) .build(); // Specify record 3. List<AttributeValue> parametersRec3 = new ArrayList<>(); AttributeValue attRec3 = AttributeValue.builder() .n(String.valueOf("2022")) .build(); AttributeValue attRec3a = AttributeValue.builder() .s("My Movie 3") .build(); parametersRec3.add(attRec3); parametersRec3.add(attRec3a); BatchStatementRequest statementRequestRec3 = BatchStatementRequest.builder() .statement(sqlStatement) .parameters(parametersRec3) .build(); // Add all three movies to the list. List<BatchStatementRequest> myBatchStatementList = new ArrayList<>(); myBatchStatementList.add(statementRequestRec1); myBatchStatementList.add(statementRequestRec2); myBatchStatementList.add(statementRequestRec3); BatchExecuteStatementRequest batchRequest = BatchExecuteStatementRequest.builder() .statements(myBatchStatementList) .build(); try { ddb.batchExecuteStatement(batchRequest); System.out.println("Deleted three movies using a batch command."); } catch (DynamoDbException e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); System.exit(1); } } public static void deleteDynamoDBTable(DynamoDbClient ddb, String tableName) { DeleteTableRequest request = DeleteTableRequest.builder() .tableName(tableName) .build(); try { ddb.deleteTable(request); } catch (DynamoDbException e) { System.err.println(e.getMessage()); System.exit(1); } System.out.println(tableName + " was successfully deleted!"); } private static ExecuteStatementResponse executeStatementRequest(DynamoDbClient ddb, String statement, List<AttributeValue> parameters) { ExecuteStatementRequest request = ExecuteStatementRequest.builder() .statement(statement) .parameters(parameters) .build(); return ddb.executeStatement(request); } }
JavaScript
SDK for JavaScript (v3)
참고

GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. AWS 코드 예제 리포지토리에서 전체 예제를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.

배치 PartiQL 명령문을 실행합니다.

import { BillingMode, CreateTableCommand, DeleteTableCommand, DescribeTableCommand, DynamoDBClient, waitUntilTableExists, } from "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb"; import { DynamoDBDocumentClient, BatchExecuteStatementCommand, } from "@aws-sdk/lib-dynamodb"; import { ScenarioInput } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/scenario"; const client = new DynamoDBClient({}); const docClient = DynamoDBDocumentClient.from(client); const log = (msg) => console.log(`[SCENARIO] ${msg}`); const tableName = "Cities"; export const main = async (confirmAll = false) => { /** * Delete table if it exists. */ try { await client.send(new DescribeTableCommand({ TableName: tableName })); // If no error was thrown, the table exists. const input = new ScenarioInput( "deleteTable", `A table named ${tableName} already exists. If you choose not to delete this table, the scenario cannot continue. Delete it?`, { type: "confirm", confirmAll }, ); const deleteTable = await input.handle({}, { confirmAll }); if (deleteTable) { await client.send(new DeleteTableCommand({ tableName })); } else { console.warn( "Scenario could not run. Either delete ${tableName} or provide a unique table name.", ); return; } } catch (caught) { if ( caught instanceof Error && caught.name === "ResourceNotFoundException" ) { // Do nothing. This means the table is not there. } else { throw caught; } } /** * Create a table. */ log("Creating a table."); const createTableCommand = new CreateTableCommand({ TableName: tableName, // This example performs a large write to the database. // Set the billing mode to PAY_PER_REQUEST to // avoid throttling the large write. BillingMode: BillingMode.PAY_PER_REQUEST, // Define the attributes that are necessary for the key schema. AttributeDefinitions: [ { AttributeName: "name", // 'S' is a data type descriptor that represents a number type. // For a list of all data type descriptors, see the following link. // https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/Programming.LowLevelAPI.html#Programming.LowLevelAPI.DataTypeDescriptors AttributeType: "S", }, ], // The KeySchema defines the primary key. The primary key can be // a partition key, or a combination of a partition key and a sort key. // Key schema design is important. For more info, see // https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/best-practices.html KeySchema: [{ AttributeName: "name", KeyType: "HASH" }], }); await client.send(createTableCommand); log(`Table created: ${tableName}.`); /** * Wait until the table is active. */ // This polls with DescribeTableCommand until the requested table is 'ACTIVE'. // You can't write to a table before it's active. log("Waiting for the table to be active."); await waitUntilTableExists({ client }, { TableName: tableName }); log("Table active."); /** * Insert items. */ log("Inserting cities into the table."); const addItemsStatementCommand = new BatchExecuteStatementCommand({ // https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/ql-reference.insert.html Statements: [ { Statement: `INSERT INTO ${tableName} value {'name':?, 'population':?}`, Parameters: ["Alachua", 10712], }, { Statement: `INSERT INTO ${tableName} value {'name':?, 'population':?}`, Parameters: ["High Springs", 6415], }, ], }); await docClient.send(addItemsStatementCommand); log(`Cities inserted.`); /** * Select items. */ log("Selecting cities from the table."); const selectItemsStatementCommand = new BatchExecuteStatementCommand({ // https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/ql-reference.select.html Statements: [ { Statement: `SELECT * FROM ${tableName} WHERE name=?`, Parameters: ["Alachua"], }, { Statement: `SELECT * FROM ${tableName} WHERE name=?`, Parameters: ["High Springs"], }, ], }); const selectItemResponse = await docClient.send(selectItemsStatementCommand); log( `Got cities: ${selectItemResponse.Responses.map( (r) => `${r.Item.name} (${r.Item.population})`, ).join(", ")}`, ); /** * Update items. */ log("Modifying the populations."); const updateItemStatementCommand = new BatchExecuteStatementCommand({ // https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/ql-reference.update.html Statements: [ { Statement: `UPDATE ${tableName} SET population=? WHERE name=?`, Parameters: [10, "Alachua"], }, { Statement: `UPDATE ${tableName} SET population=? WHERE name=?`, Parameters: [5, "High Springs"], }, ], }); await docClient.send(updateItemStatementCommand); log(`Updated cities.`); /** * Delete the items. */ log("Deleting the cities."); const deleteItemStatementCommand = new BatchExecuteStatementCommand({ // https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/ql-reference.delete.html Statements: [ { Statement: `DELETE FROM ${tableName} WHERE name=?`, Parameters: ["Alachua"], }, { Statement: `DELETE FROM ${tableName} WHERE name=?`, Parameters: ["High Springs"], }, ], }); await docClient.send(deleteItemStatementCommand); log("Cities deleted."); /** * Delete the table. */ log("Deleting the table."); const deleteTableCommand = new DeleteTableCommand({ TableName: tableName }); await client.send(deleteTableCommand); log("Table deleted."); };
Kotlin
SDK for Kotlin
참고

GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. AWS 코드 예제 리포지토리에서 전체 예제를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.

suspend fun main() { val ddb = DynamoDbClient { region = "us-east-1" } val tableName = "MoviesPartiQBatch" println("Creating an Amazon DynamoDB table named $tableName with a key named id and a sort key named title.") createTablePartiQLBatch(ddb, tableName, "year") putRecordBatch(ddb) updateTableItemBatchBatch(ddb) deleteItemsBatch(ddb) deleteTablePartiQLBatch(tableName) } suspend fun createTablePartiQLBatch( ddb: DynamoDbClient, tableNameVal: String, key: String, ) { val attDef = AttributeDefinition { attributeName = key attributeType = ScalarAttributeType.N } val attDef1 = AttributeDefinition { attributeName = "title" attributeType = ScalarAttributeType.S } val keySchemaVal = KeySchemaElement { attributeName = key keyType = KeyType.Hash } val keySchemaVal1 = KeySchemaElement { attributeName = "title" keyType = KeyType.Range } val provisionedVal = ProvisionedThroughput { readCapacityUnits = 10 writeCapacityUnits = 10 } val request = CreateTableRequest { attributeDefinitions = listOf(attDef, attDef1) keySchema = listOf(keySchemaVal, keySchemaVal1) provisionedThroughput = provisionedVal tableName = tableNameVal } val response = ddb.createTable(request) ddb.waitUntilTableExists { // suspend call tableName = tableNameVal } println("The table was successfully created ${response.tableDescription?.tableArn}") } suspend fun putRecordBatch(ddb: DynamoDbClient) { val sqlStatement = "INSERT INTO MoviesPartiQBatch VALUE {'year':?, 'title' : ?, 'info' : ?}" // Create three movies to add to the Amazon DynamoDB table. val parametersMovie1 = mutableListOf<AttributeValue>() parametersMovie1.add(AttributeValue.N("2022")) parametersMovie1.add(AttributeValue.S("My Movie 1")) parametersMovie1.add(AttributeValue.S("No Information")) val statementRequestMovie1 = BatchStatementRequest { statement = sqlStatement parameters = parametersMovie1 } // Set data for Movie 2. val parametersMovie2 = mutableListOf<AttributeValue>() parametersMovie2.add(AttributeValue.N("2022")) parametersMovie2.add(AttributeValue.S("My Movie 2")) parametersMovie2.add(AttributeValue.S("No Information")) val statementRequestMovie2 = BatchStatementRequest { statement = sqlStatement parameters = parametersMovie2 } // Set data for Movie 3. val parametersMovie3 = mutableListOf<AttributeValue>() parametersMovie3.add(AttributeValue.N("2022")) parametersMovie3.add(AttributeValue.S("My Movie 3")) parametersMovie3.add(AttributeValue.S("No Information")) val statementRequestMovie3 = BatchStatementRequest { statement = sqlStatement parameters = parametersMovie3 } // Add all three movies to the list. val myBatchStatementList = mutableListOf<BatchStatementRequest>() myBatchStatementList.add(statementRequestMovie1) myBatchStatementList.add(statementRequestMovie2) myBatchStatementList.add(statementRequestMovie3) val batchRequest = BatchExecuteStatementRequest { statements = myBatchStatementList } val response = ddb.batchExecuteStatement(batchRequest) println("ExecuteStatement successful: " + response.toString()) println("Added new movies using a batch command.") } suspend fun updateTableItemBatchBatch(ddb: DynamoDbClient) { val sqlStatement = "UPDATE MoviesPartiQBatch SET info = 'directors\":[\"Merian C. Cooper\",\"Ernest B. Schoedsack' where year=? and title=?" val parametersRec1 = mutableListOf<AttributeValue>() parametersRec1.add(AttributeValue.N("2022")) parametersRec1.add(AttributeValue.S("My Movie 1")) val statementRequestRec1 = BatchStatementRequest { statement = sqlStatement parameters = parametersRec1 } // Update record 2. val parametersRec2 = mutableListOf<AttributeValue>() parametersRec2.add(AttributeValue.N("2022")) parametersRec2.add(AttributeValue.S("My Movie 2")) val statementRequestRec2 = BatchStatementRequest { statement = sqlStatement parameters = parametersRec2 } // Update record 3. val parametersRec3 = mutableListOf<AttributeValue>() parametersRec3.add(AttributeValue.N("2022")) parametersRec3.add(AttributeValue.S("My Movie 3")) val statementRequestRec3 = BatchStatementRequest { statement = sqlStatement parameters = parametersRec3 } // Add all three movies to the list. val myBatchStatementList = mutableListOf<BatchStatementRequest>() myBatchStatementList.add(statementRequestRec1) myBatchStatementList.add(statementRequestRec2) myBatchStatementList.add(statementRequestRec3) val batchRequest = BatchExecuteStatementRequest { statements = myBatchStatementList } val response = ddb.batchExecuteStatement(batchRequest) println("ExecuteStatement successful: $response") println("Updated three movies using a batch command.") println("Items were updated!") } suspend fun deleteItemsBatch(ddb: DynamoDbClient) { // Specify three records to delete. val sqlStatement = "DELETE FROM MoviesPartiQBatch WHERE year = ? and title=?" val parametersRec1 = mutableListOf<AttributeValue>() parametersRec1.add(AttributeValue.N("2022")) parametersRec1.add(AttributeValue.S("My Movie 1")) val statementRequestRec1 = BatchStatementRequest { statement = sqlStatement parameters = parametersRec1 } // Specify record 2. val parametersRec2 = mutableListOf<AttributeValue>() parametersRec2.add(AttributeValue.N("2022")) parametersRec2.add(AttributeValue.S("My Movie 2")) val statementRequestRec2 = BatchStatementRequest { statement = sqlStatement parameters = parametersRec2 } // Specify record 3. val parametersRec3 = mutableListOf<AttributeValue>() parametersRec3.add(AttributeValue.N("2022")) parametersRec3.add(AttributeValue.S("My Movie 3")) val statementRequestRec3 = BatchStatementRequest { statement = sqlStatement parameters = parametersRec3 } // Add all three movies to the list. val myBatchStatementList = mutableListOf<BatchStatementRequest>() myBatchStatementList.add(statementRequestRec1) myBatchStatementList.add(statementRequestRec2) myBatchStatementList.add(statementRequestRec3) val batchRequest = BatchExecuteStatementRequest { statements = myBatchStatementList } ddb.batchExecuteStatement(batchRequest) println("Deleted three movies using a batch command.") } suspend fun deleteTablePartiQLBatch(tableNameVal: String) { val request = DeleteTableRequest { tableName = tableNameVal } DynamoDbClient { region = "us-east-1" }.use { ddb -> ddb.deleteTable(request) println("$tableNameVal was deleted") } }
PHP
SDK for PHP
참고

GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. AWS 코드 예제 리포지토리에서 전체 예제를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.

namespace DynamoDb\PartiQL_Basics; use Aws\DynamoDb\Marshaler; use DynamoDb; use DynamoDb\DynamoDBAttribute; use function AwsUtilities\loadMovieData; use function AwsUtilities\testable_readline; class GettingStartedWithPartiQLBatch { public function run() { echo("\n"); echo("--------------------------------------\n"); print("Welcome to the Amazon DynamoDB - PartiQL getting started demo using PHP!\n"); echo("--------------------------------------\n"); $uuid = uniqid(); $service = new DynamoDb\DynamoDBService(); $tableName = "partiql_demo_table_$uuid"; $service->createTable( $tableName, [ new DynamoDBAttribute('year', 'N', 'HASH'), new DynamoDBAttribute('title', 'S', 'RANGE') ] ); echo "Waiting for table..."; $service->dynamoDbClient->waitUntil("TableExists", ['TableName' => $tableName]); echo "table $tableName found!\n"; echo "What's the name of the last movie you watched?\n"; while (empty($movieName)) { $movieName = testable_readline("Movie name: "); } echo "And what year was it released?\n"; $movieYear = "year"; while (!is_numeric($movieYear) || intval($movieYear) != $movieYear) { $movieYear = testable_readline("Year released: "); } $key = [ 'Item' => [ 'year' => [ 'N' => "$movieYear", ], 'title' => [ 'S' => $movieName, ], ], ]; list($statement, $parameters) = $service->buildStatementAndParameters("INSERT", $tableName, $key); $service->insertItemByPartiQLBatch($statement, $parameters); echo "How would you rate the movie from 1-10?\n"; $rating = 0; while (!is_numeric($rating) || intval($rating) != $rating || $rating < 1 || $rating > 10) { $rating = testable_readline("Rating (1-10): "); } echo "What was the movie about?\n"; while (empty($plot)) { $plot = testable_readline("Plot summary: "); } $attributes = [ new DynamoDBAttribute('rating', 'N', 'HASH', $rating), new DynamoDBAttribute('plot', 'S', 'RANGE', $plot), ]; list($statement, $parameters) = $service->buildStatementAndParameters("UPDATE", $tableName, $key, $attributes); $service->updateItemByPartiQLBatch($statement, $parameters); echo "Movie added and updated.\n"; $batch = json_decode(loadMovieData()); $service->writeBatch($tableName, $batch); $movie = $service->getItemByPartiQLBatch($tableName, [$key]); echo "\nThe movie {$movie['Responses'][0]['Item']['title']['S']} was released in {$movie['Responses'][0]['Item']['year']['N']}.\n"; echo "What rating would you like to give {$movie['Responses'][0]['Item']['title']['S']}?\n"; $rating = 0; while (!is_numeric($rating) || intval($rating) != $rating || $rating < 1 || $rating > 10) { $rating = testable_readline("Rating (1-10): "); } $attributes = [ new DynamoDBAttribute('rating', 'N', 'HASH', $rating), new DynamoDBAttribute('plot', 'S', 'RANGE', $plot) ]; list($statement, $parameters) = $service->buildStatementAndParameters("UPDATE", $tableName, $key, $attributes); $service->updateItemByPartiQLBatch($statement, $parameters); $movie = $service->getItemByPartiQLBatch($tableName, [$key]); echo "Okay, you have rated {$movie['Responses'][0]['Item']['title']['S']} as a {$movie['Responses'][0]['Item']['rating']['N']}\n"; $service->deleteItemByPartiQLBatch($statement, $parameters); echo "But, bad news, this was a trap. That movie has now been deleted because of your rating...harsh.\n"; echo "That's okay though. The book was better. Now, for something lighter, in what year were you born?\n"; $birthYear = "not a number"; while (!is_numeric($birthYear) || $birthYear >= date("Y")) { $birthYear = testable_readline("Birth year: "); } $birthKey = [ 'Key' => [ 'year' => [ 'N' => "$birthYear", ], ], ]; $result = $service->query($tableName, $birthKey); $marshal = new Marshaler(); echo "Here are the movies in our collection released the year you were born:\n"; $oops = "Oops! There were no movies released in that year (that we know of).\n"; $display = ""; foreach ($result['Items'] as $movie) { $movie = $marshal->unmarshalItem($movie); $display .= $movie['title'] . "\n"; } echo ($display) ?: $oops; $yearsKey = [ 'Key' => [ 'year' => [ 'N' => [ 'minRange' => 1990, 'maxRange' => 1999, ], ], ], ]; $filter = "year between 1990 and 1999"; echo "\nHere's a list of all the movies released in the 90s:\n"; $result = $service->scan($tableName, $yearsKey, $filter); foreach ($result['Items'] as $movie) { $movie = $marshal->unmarshalItem($movie); echo $movie['title'] . "\n"; } echo "\nCleaning up this demo by deleting table $tableName...\n"; $service->deleteTable($tableName); } } public function insertItemByPartiQLBatch(string $statement, array $parameters) { $this->dynamoDbClient->batchExecuteStatement([ 'Statements' => [ [ 'Statement' => "$statement", 'Parameters' => $parameters, ], ], ]); } public function getItemByPartiQLBatch(string $tableName, array $keys): Result { $statements = []; foreach ($keys as $key) { list($statement, $parameters) = $this->buildStatementAndParameters("SELECT", $tableName, $key['Item']); $statements[] = [ 'Statement' => "$statement", 'Parameters' => $parameters, ]; } return $this->dynamoDbClient->batchExecuteStatement([ 'Statements' => $statements, ]); } public function updateItemByPartiQLBatch(string $statement, array $parameters) { $this->dynamoDbClient->batchExecuteStatement([ 'Statements' => [ [ 'Statement' => "$statement", 'Parameters' => $parameters, ], ], ]); } public function deleteItemByPartiQLBatch(string $statement, array $parameters) { $this->dynamoDbClient->batchExecuteStatement([ 'Statements' => [ [ 'Statement' => "$statement", 'Parameters' => $parameters, ], ], ]); }
Python
SDK for Python (Boto3)
참고

GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. AWS 코드 예제 리포지토리에서 전체 예제를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.

PartiQL 문 배치를 실행할 수 있는 클래스를 생성합니다.

from datetime import datetime from decimal import Decimal import logging from pprint import pprint import boto3 from botocore.exceptions import ClientError from scaffold import Scaffold logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) class PartiQLBatchWrapper: """ Encapsulates a DynamoDB resource to run PartiQL statements. """ def __init__(self, dyn_resource): """ :param dyn_resource: A Boto3 DynamoDB resource. """ self.dyn_resource = dyn_resource def run_partiql(self, statements, param_list): """ Runs a PartiQL statement. A Boto3 resource is used even though `execute_statement` is called on the underlying `client` object because the resource transforms input and output from plain old Python objects (POPOs) to the DynamoDB format. If you create the client directly, you must do these transforms yourself. :param statements: The batch of PartiQL statements. :param param_list: The batch of PartiQL parameters that are associated with each statement. This list must be in the same order as the statements. :return: The responses returned from running the statements, if any. """ try: output = self.dyn_resource.meta.client.batch_execute_statement( Statements=[ {"Statement": statement, "Parameters": params} for statement, params in zip(statements, param_list) ] ) except ClientError as err: if err.response["Error"]["Code"] == "ResourceNotFoundException": logger.error( "Couldn't execute batch of PartiQL statements because the table " "does not exist." ) else: logger.error( "Couldn't execute batch of PartiQL statements. Here's why: %s: %s", err.response["Error"]["Code"], err.response["Error"]["Message"], ) raise else: return output

테이블을 생성하고 PartiQL 쿼리를 배치로 실행하는 시나리오를 실행합니다.

def run_scenario(scaffold, wrapper, table_name): logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format="%(levelname)s: %(message)s") print("-" * 88) print("Welcome to the Amazon DynamoDB PartiQL batch statement demo.") print("-" * 88) print(f"Creating table '{table_name}' for the demo...") scaffold.create_table(table_name) print("-" * 88) movie_data = [ { "title": f"House PartiQL", "year": datetime.now().year - 5, "info": { "plot": "Wacky high jinks result from querying a mysterious database.", "rating": Decimal("8.5"), }, }, { "title": f"House PartiQL 2", "year": datetime.now().year - 3, "info": { "plot": "Moderate high jinks result from querying another mysterious database.", "rating": Decimal("6.5"), }, }, { "title": f"House PartiQL 3", "year": datetime.now().year - 1, "info": { "plot": "Tepid high jinks result from querying yet another mysterious database.", "rating": Decimal("2.5"), }, }, ] print(f"Inserting a batch of movies into table '{table_name}.") statements = [ f'INSERT INTO "{table_name}" ' f"VALUE {{'title': ?, 'year': ?, 'info': ?}}" ] * len(movie_data) params = [list(movie.values()) for movie in movie_data] wrapper.run_partiql(statements, params) print("Success!") print("-" * 88) print(f"Getting data for a batch of movies.") statements = [f'SELECT * FROM "{table_name}" WHERE title=? AND year=?'] * len( movie_data ) params = [[movie["title"], movie["year"]] for movie in movie_data] output = wrapper.run_partiql(statements, params) for item in output["Responses"]: print(f"\n{item['Item']['title']}, {item['Item']['year']}") pprint(item["Item"]) print("-" * 88) ratings = [Decimal("7.7"), Decimal("5.5"), Decimal("1.3")] print(f"Updating a batch of movies with new ratings.") statements = [ f'UPDATE "{table_name}" SET info.rating=? ' f"WHERE title=? AND year=?" ] * len(movie_data) params = [ [rating, movie["title"], movie["year"]] for rating, movie in zip(ratings, movie_data) ] wrapper.run_partiql(statements, params) print("Success!") print("-" * 88) print(f"Getting projected data from the table to verify our update.") output = wrapper.dyn_resource.meta.client.execute_statement( Statement=f'SELECT title, info.rating FROM "{table_name}"' ) pprint(output["Items"]) print("-" * 88) print(f"Deleting a batch of movies from the table.") statements = [f'DELETE FROM "{table_name}" WHERE title=? AND year=?'] * len( movie_data ) params = [[movie["title"], movie["year"]] for movie in movie_data] wrapper.run_partiql(statements, params) print("Success!") print("-" * 88) print(f"Deleting table '{table_name}'...") scaffold.delete_table() print("-" * 88) print("\nThanks for watching!") print("-" * 88) if __name__ == "__main__": try: dyn_res = boto3.resource("dynamodb") scaffold = Scaffold(dyn_res) movies = PartiQLBatchWrapper(dyn_res) run_scenario(scaffold, movies, "doc-example-table-partiql-movies") except Exception as e: print(f"Something went wrong with the demo! Here's what: {e}")
  • API 세부 정보는 AWSSDK for Python (Boto3) API 참조BatchExecuteStatement를 참조하십시오.

Ruby
SDK for Ruby
참고

GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. AWS 코드 예제 리포지토리에서 전체 예제를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.

테이블을 생성하고 배치 PartiQL 쿼리를 실행하는 시나리오를 실행합니다.

table_name = "doc-example-table-movies-partiql-#{rand(10**4)}" scaffold = Scaffold.new(table_name) sdk = DynamoDBPartiQLBatch.new(table_name) new_step(1, 'Create a new DynamoDB table if none already exists.') unless scaffold.exists?(table_name) puts("\nNo such table: #{table_name}. Creating it...") scaffold.create_table(table_name) print "Done!\n".green end new_step(2, 'Populate DynamoDB table with movie data.') download_file = 'moviedata.json' puts("Downloading movie database to #{download_file}...") movie_data = scaffold.fetch_movie_data(download_file) puts("Writing movie data from #{download_file} into your table...") scaffold.write_batch(movie_data) puts("Records added: #{movie_data.length}.") print "Done!\n".green new_step(3, 'Select a batch of items from the movies table.') puts "Let's select some popular movies for side-by-side comparison." response = sdk.batch_execute_select([['Mean Girls', 2004], ['Goodfellas', 1977], ['The Prancing of the Lambs', 2005]]) puts("Items selected: #{response['responses'].length}\n") print "\nDone!\n".green new_step(4, 'Delete a batch of items from the movies table.') sdk.batch_execute_write([['Mean Girls', 2004], ['Goodfellas', 1977], ['The Prancing of the Lambs', 2005]]) print "\nDone!\n".green new_step(5, 'Delete the table.') return unless scaffold.exists?(table_name) scaffold.delete_table end

AWS SDK 개발자 가이드 및 코드 예시의 전체 목록은 AWS SDK와 함께 DynamoDB 사용 단원을 참조하세요. 이 주제에는 시작하기에 대한 정보와 이전 SDK 버전에 대한 세부 정보도 포함되어 있습니다.