toEmailAddresses, string? subject,
string? htmlContent, string? textContent, string? templateName = null, string? templateData = null, string? contactListName = null)
{
var request = new SendEmailRequest
{
FromEmailAddress = fromEmailAddress
};
if (toEmailAddresses.Any())
{
request.Destination = new Destination { ToAddresses = toEmailAddresses };
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(templateName))
{
request.Content = new EmailContent()
{
Template = new Template
{
TemplateName = templateName,
TemplateData = templateData
}
};
}
else
{
request.Content = new EmailContent
{
Simple = new Message
{
Subject = new Content { Data = subject },
Body = new Body
{
Html = new Content { Data = htmlContent },
Text = new Content { Data = textContent }
}
}
};
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(contactListName))
{
request.ListManagementOptions = new ListManagementOptions
{
ContactListName = contactListName
};
}
try
{
var response = await _sesClient.SendEmailAsync(request);
return response.MessageId;
}
catch (AccountSuspendedException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The account's ability to send email has been permanently restricted.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
catch (MailFromDomainNotVerifiedException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The sending domain is not verified.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
catch (MessageRejectedException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The message content is invalid.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
catch (SendingPausedException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The account's ability to send email is currently paused.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
catch (TooManyRequestsException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Too many requests were made. Please try again later.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"An error occurred while sending the email: {ex.Message}");
}
return string.Empty;
}
```
+ API 세부 정보는 *AWS SDK for .NET API 참조*의 [SendEmail](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/DotNetSDKV3/sesv2-2019-09-27/SendEmail)을 참조하십시오.
------
#### [ Java ]
**SDK for Java 2.x**
GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. [AWS 코드 예 리포지토리](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/ses#code-examples)에서 전체 예를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.
메시지를 전송합니다.
```
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sesv2.model.Body;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sesv2.model.Content;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sesv2.model.Destination;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sesv2.model.EmailContent;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sesv2.model.Message;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sesv2.model.SendEmailRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sesv2.model.SesV2Exception;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sesv2.SesV2Client;
/**
* Before running this AWS SDK for Java (v2) example, set up your development
* environment, including your credentials.
*
* For more information, see the following documentation topic:
*
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
*/
public class SendEmail {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final String usage = """
Usage:
\s
Where:
sender - An email address that represents the sender.\s
recipient - An email address that represents the recipient.\s
subject - The subject line.\s
""";
if (args.length != 3) {
System.out.println(usage);
System.exit(1);
}
String sender = args[0];
String recipient = args[1];
String subject = args[2];
Region region = Region.US_EAST_1;
SesV2Client sesv2Client = SesV2Client.builder()
.region(region)
.build();
// The HTML body of the email.
String bodyHTML = "" + "" + "" + "Hello!
"
+ " See the list of customers.
" + "" + "";
send(sesv2Client, sender, recipient, subject, bodyHTML);
}
public static void send(SesV2Client client,
String sender,
String recipient,
String subject,
String bodyHTML) {
Destination destination = Destination.builder()
.toAddresses(recipient)
.build();
Content content = Content.builder()
.data(bodyHTML)
.build();
Content sub = Content.builder()
.data(subject)
.build();
Body body = Body.builder()
.html(content)
.build();
Message msg = Message.builder()
.subject(sub)
.body(body)
.build();
EmailContent emailContent = EmailContent.builder()
.simple(msg)
.build();
SendEmailRequest emailRequest = SendEmailRequest.builder()
.destination(destination)
.content(emailContent)
.fromEmailAddress(sender)
.build();
try {
System.out.println("Attempting to send an email through Amazon SES "
+ "using the AWS SDK for Java...");
client.sendEmail(emailRequest);
System.out.println("email was sent");
} catch (SesV2Exception e) {
System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
```
템플릿을 사용하여 메시지를 보냅니다.
```
String coupons = Files.readString(Paths.get("resources/coupon_newsletter/sample_coupons.json"));
for (String emailAddress : contactEmails) {
SendEmailRequest newsletterRequest = SendEmailRequest.builder()
.destination(Destination.builder().toAddresses(emailAddress).build())
.content(EmailContent.builder()
.template(Template.builder()
.templateName(TEMPLATE_NAME)
.templateData(coupons)
.build())
.build())
.fromEmailAddress(this.verifiedEmail)
.listManagementOptions(ListManagementOptions.builder()
.contactListName(CONTACT_LIST_NAME)
.build())
.build();
SendEmailResponse newsletterResponse = sesClient.sendEmail(newsletterRequest);
System.out.println("Newsletter sent to " + emailAddress + ": " + newsletterResponse.messageId());
}
```
헤더 정보가 포함된 메시지를 전송합니다.
```
public class SendwithHeader {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final String usage = """
Usage:
\s
Where:
sender - An email address that represents the sender.\s
recipient - An email address that represents the recipient.\s
subject - The subject line.\s
""";
if (args.length != 3) {
System.out.println(usage);
System.exit(1);
}
String sender = args[0];
String recipient = args[1];
String subject = args[2];
Region region = Region.US_EAST_1;
SesV2Client sesv2Client = SesV2Client.builder()
.region(region)
.build();
String bodyHTML = """
Hello!
See the list of customers.
""";
sendWithHeader(sesv2Client, sender, recipient, subject, bodyHTML);
sesv2Client.close();
}
/**
* Sends an email using the AWS SES V2 client.
*
* @param sesv2Client the SES V2 client to use for sending the email
* @param sender the email address of the sender
* @param recipient the email address of the recipient
* @param subject the subject of the email
* @param bodyHTML the HTML content of the email body
*/
public static void sendWithHeader(SesV2Client sesv2Client,
String sender,
String recipient,
String subject,
String bodyHTML) {
EmailContent emailContent = EmailContent.builder()
.simple(Message.builder()
.body(b -> b.html(c -> c.charset(UTF_8.name()).data(bodyHTML))
.text(c -> c.charset(UTF_8.name()).data(bodyHTML)))
.subject(c -> c.charset(UTF_8.name()).data(subject))
.headers(List.of(
MessageHeader.builder()
.name("List-Unsubscribe")
.value(", ")
.build(),
MessageHeader.builder()
.name("List-Unsubscribe-Post")
.value("List-Unsubscribe=One-Click")
.build()))
.build())
.build();
SendEmailRequest request = SendEmailRequest.builder()
.fromEmailAddress(sender)
.destination(d -> d.toAddresses(recipient))
.content(emailContent)
.build();
try {
SendEmailResponse response = sesv2Client.sendEmail(request);
System.out.println("Email sent! Message ID: " + response.messageId());
} catch (SesV2Exception e) {
System.err.println("Failed to send email: " + e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
```
+ API 세부 정보는 *AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 참조*의 [SendEmail](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/sesv2-2019-09-27/SendEmail)을 참조하십시오.
------
#### [ Python ]
**SDK for Python (Boto3)**
GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. [AWS 코드 예 리포지토리](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/python/example_code/sesv2#code-examples)에서 전체 예를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.
연락처 목록의 모든 구성원에게 메시지를 전송합니다.
```
def main():
"""
The main function that orchestrates the execution of the workflow.
"""
print(INTRO)
ses_client = boto3.client("sesv2")
workflow = SESv2Workflow(ses_client)
try:
workflow.prepare_application()
workflow.gather_subscriber_email_addresses()
workflow.send_coupon_newsletter()
workflow.monitor_and_review()
except ClientError as e:
print_error(e)
workflow.clean_up()
class SESv2Workflow:
"""
A class to manage the SES v2 Coupon Newsletter Workflow.
"""
def __init__(self, ses_client, sleep=True):
self.ses_client = ses_client
self.sleep = sleep
self.ses_client.send_email(
FromEmailAddress=self.verified_email,
Destination={"ToAddresses": [email]},
Content={
"Simple": {
"Subject": {
"Data": "Welcome to the Weekly Coupons Newsletter"
},
"Body": {
"Text": {"Data": welcome_text},
"Html": {"Data": welcome_html},
},
}
},
)
print(f"Welcome email sent to '{email}'.")
```
연락처 목록의 모든 구성원에게 템플릿을 사용하여 메시지를 전송합니다.
```
def main():
"""
The main function that orchestrates the execution of the workflow.
"""
print(INTRO)
ses_client = boto3.client("sesv2")
workflow = SESv2Workflow(ses_client)
try:
workflow.prepare_application()
workflow.gather_subscriber_email_addresses()
workflow.send_coupon_newsletter()
workflow.monitor_and_review()
except ClientError as e:
print_error(e)
workflow.clean_up()
class SESv2Workflow:
"""
A class to manage the SES v2 Coupon Newsletter Workflow.
"""
def __init__(self, ses_client, sleep=True):
self.ses_client = ses_client
self.sleep = sleep
self.ses_client.send_email(
FromEmailAddress=self.verified_email,
Destination={"ToAddresses": [email_address]},
Content={
"Template": {
"TemplateName": TEMPLATE_NAME,
"TemplateData": coupon_items,
}
},
ListManagementOptions={"ContactListName": CONTACT_LIST_NAME},
)
```
+ API 세부 정보는 *AWS SDK for Python (Boto3) API 참조*의 [SendEmail](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/boto3/sesv2-2019-09-27/SendEmail)를 참조하세요.
------
#### [ Ruby ]
**SDK for Ruby**
GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. [AWS 코드 예 리포지토리](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/ruby/example_code/ses/v2#code-examples)에서 전체 예를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.
```
require 'aws-sdk-sesv2'
require_relative 'config' # Recipient and sender email addresses.
# Set up the SESv2 client.
client = Aws::SESV2::Client.new(region: AWS_REGION)
def send_email(client, sender_email, recipient_email)
response = client.send_email(
{
from_email_address: sender_email,
destination: {
to_addresses: [recipient_email]
},
content: {
simple: {
subject: {
data: 'Test email subject'
},
body: {
text: {
data: 'Test email body'
}
}
}
}
}
)
puts "Email sent from #{SENDER_EMAIL} to #{RECIPIENT_EMAIL} with message ID: #{response.message_id}"
end
send_email(client, SENDER_EMAIL, RECIPIENT_EMAIL)
```
+ API 세부 정보는 *AWS SDK for Ruby API 참조*의 [SendEmail](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForRubyV3/sesv2-2019-09-27/SendEmail)을 참조하세요.
------
#### [ Rust ]
**SDK for Rust**
GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. [AWS 코드 예 리포지토리](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/rustv1/examples/ses#code-examples)에서 전체 예를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.
연락처 목록의 모든 구성원에게 메시지를 전송합니다.
```
async fn send_message(
client: &Client,
list: &str,
from: &str,
subject: &str,
message: &str,
) -> Result<(), Error> {
// Get list of email addresses from contact list.
let resp = client
.list_contacts()
.contact_list_name(list)
.send()
.await?;
let contacts = resp.contacts();
let cs: Vec = contacts
.iter()
.map(|i| i.email_address().unwrap_or_default().to_string())
.collect();
let mut dest: Destination = Destination::builder().build();
dest.to_addresses = Some(cs);
let subject_content = Content::builder()
.data(subject)
.charset("UTF-8")
.build()
.expect("building Content");
let body_content = Content::builder()
.data(message)
.charset("UTF-8")
.build()
.expect("building Content");
let body = Body::builder().text(body_content).build();
let msg = Message::builder()
.subject(subject_content)
.body(body)
.build();
let email_content = EmailContent::builder().simple(msg).build();
client
.send_email()
.from_email_address(from)
.destination(dest)
.content(email_content)
.send()
.await?;
println!("Email sent to list");
Ok(())
}
```
연락처 목록의 모든 구성원에게 템플릿을 사용하여 메시지를 전송합니다.
```
let coupons = std::fs::read_to_string("../resources/newsletter/sample_coupons.json")
.unwrap_or_else(|_| r#"{"coupons":[]}"#.to_string());
let email_content = EmailContent::builder()
.template(
Template::builder()
.template_name(TEMPLATE_NAME)
.template_data(coupons)
.build(),
)
.build();
match self
.client
.send_email()
.from_email_address(self.verified_email.clone())
.destination(Destination::builder().to_addresses(email.clone()).build())
.content(email_content)
.list_management_options(
ListManagementOptions::builder()
.contact_list_name(CONTACT_LIST_NAME)
.build()?,
)
.send()
.await
{
Ok(output) => {
if let Some(message_id) = output.message_id {
writeln!(
self.stdout,
"Newsletter sent to {} with message ID {}",
email, message_id
)?;
} else {
writeln!(self.stdout, "Newsletter sent to {}", email)?;
}
}
Err(e) => return Err(anyhow!("Error sending newsletter to {}: {}", email, e)),
}
```
+ API 세부 정보는 *AWS SDK for Rust API 참조*의 [SendEmail](https://docs.rs/aws-sdk-sesv2/latest/aws_sdk_sesv2/client/struct.Client.html#method.send_email)을 참조하세요.
------
#### [ SAP ABAP ]
**SDK for SAP ABAP API**
GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. [AWS 코드 예 리포지토리](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/se2#code-examples)에서 전체 예를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.
메시지를 전송합니다.
```
TRY.
" Create destination with recipient address
DATA lt_to_addresses TYPE /aws1/cl_se2emailaddresslist_w=>tt_emailaddresslist.
APPEND NEW /aws1/cl_se2emailaddresslist_w( iv_value = iv_to_email_address ) TO lt_to_addresses.
DATA(lo_destination) = NEW /aws1/cl_se2destination(
it_toaddresses = lt_to_addresses ).
" Create message content
DATA(lo_subject) = NEW /aws1/cl_se2content( iv_data = iv_subject ).
DATA(lo_text_body) = NEW /aws1/cl_se2content( iv_data = iv_text_body ).
DATA(lo_html_body) = NEW /aws1/cl_se2content( iv_data = iv_html_body ).
DATA(lo_body) = NEW /aws1/cl_se2body(
io_text = lo_text_body
io_html = lo_html_body ).
DATA(lo_message) = NEW /aws1/cl_se2message(
io_subject = lo_subject
io_body = lo_body ).
DATA(lo_content) = NEW /aws1/cl_se2emailcontent(
io_simple = lo_message ).
" Send the email
lo_se2->sendemail(
iv_fromemailaddress = iv_from_email_address
io_destination = lo_destination
io_content = lo_content ).
MESSAGE 'Email sent successfully.' TYPE 'I'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_se2accountsuspendedex INTO DATA(lo_account_suspended).
MESSAGE 'Account suspended.' TYPE 'I'.
RAISE EXCEPTION lo_account_suspended.
CATCH /aws1/cx_se2badrequestex INTO DATA(lo_bad_request).
MESSAGE 'Bad request.' TYPE 'I'.
RAISE EXCEPTION lo_bad_request.
CATCH /aws1/cx_se2messagerejected INTO DATA(lo_message_rejected).
MESSAGE 'Message rejected - check email verification.' TYPE 'I'.
RAISE EXCEPTION lo_message_rejected.
ENDTRY.
```
템플릿을 사용하여 메시지를 보냅니다.
```
TRY.
" Create destination with recipient address
DATA lt_to_addresses TYPE /aws1/cl_se2emailaddresslist_w=>tt_emailaddresslist.
APPEND NEW /aws1/cl_se2emailaddresslist_w( iv_value = iv_to_email_address ) TO lt_to_addresses.
DATA(lo_destination) = NEW /aws1/cl_se2destination(
it_toaddresses = lt_to_addresses ).
" Create template reference
DATA(lo_template) = NEW /aws1/cl_se2template(
iv_templatename = iv_template_name
iv_templatedata = iv_template_data ).
DATA(lo_content) = NEW /aws1/cl_se2emailcontent(
io_template = lo_template ).
" Create list management options
DATA(lo_list_mgmt) = NEW /aws1/cl_se2listmanagementopts(
iv_contactlistname = iv_contact_list_name ).
" Send the email using template
lo_se2->sendemail(
iv_fromemailaddress = iv_from_email_address
io_destination = lo_destination
io_content = lo_content
io_listmanagementoptions = lo_list_mgmt ).
MESSAGE 'Email sent using template successfully.' TYPE 'I'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_se2accountsuspendedex INTO DATA(lo_account_suspended).
MESSAGE 'Account suspended.' TYPE 'I'.
RAISE EXCEPTION lo_account_suspended.
CATCH /aws1/cx_se2badrequestex INTO DATA(lo_bad_request).
MESSAGE 'Bad request.' TYPE 'I'.
RAISE EXCEPTION lo_bad_request.
CATCH /aws1/cx_se2messagerejected INTO DATA(lo_message_rejected).
MESSAGE 'Message rejected - check email verification.' TYPE 'I'.
RAISE EXCEPTION lo_message_rejected.
ENDTRY.
```
+ API 세부 정보는 *AWS SDK for SAP ABAP API 참조*의 [SendEmail](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html)을 참조하세요.
------
# AWS SDKs를 사용한 Amazon SES API v2 시나리오
다음 코드 예제에서는 Amazon SES API v2 AWS SDKs에서 일반적인 시나리오를 구현하는 방법을 보여줍니다. 이러한 시나리오에서는 Amazon SES API v2 내에서 또는 다른 AWS 서비스와 결합된 상태에서 여러 함수를 직접적으로 호출하여 특정 태스크를 수행하는 방법을 보여줍니다. 각 시나리오에는 전체 소스 코드에 대한 링크가 포함되어 있습니다. 여기에서 코드를 설정 및 실행하는 방법에 대한 지침을 찾을 수 있습니다.
시나리오는 컨텍스트에 맞는 서비스 작업을 이해하는 데 도움이 되도록 중급 수준의 경험을 대상으로 합니다.
**Topics**
+ [뉴스레터 시나리오](sesv2_example_sesv2_NewsletterWorkflow_section.md)
# AWS SDK를 사용한 전체 Amazon SES API v2 뉴스레터 시나리오
다음 코드 예제에서는 Amazon SES API v2 뉴스레터 시나리오를 실행하는 방법을 보여줍니다.
------
#### [ .NET ]
**SDK for .NET**
GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. [AWS 코드 예 리포지토리](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv3/SESv2#code-examples)에서 전체 예를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.
시나리오를 실행합니다.
```
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using Amazon.SimpleEmailV2;
using Amazon.SimpleEmailV2.Model;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Console;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Debug;
namespace Sesv2Scenario;
public static class NewsletterWorkflow
{
/*
This scenario demonstrates how to use the Amazon Simple Email Service (SES) v2 to send a coupon newsletter to a list of subscribers.
The scenario performs the following tasks:
1. Prepare the application:
- Create a verified email identity for sending and replying to emails.
- Create a contact list to store the subscribers' email addresses.
- Create an email template for the coupon newsletter.
2. Gather subscriber email addresses:
- Prompt the user for a base email address.
- Create 3 variants of the email address using subaddress extensions (e.g., user+ses-weekly-newsletter-1@example.com).
- Add each variant as a contact to the contact list.
- Send a welcome email to each new contact.
3. Send the coupon newsletter:
- Retrieve the list of contacts from the contact list.
- Send the coupon newsletter using the email template to each contact.
4. Monitor and review:
- Provide instructions for the user to review the sending activity and metrics in the AWS console.
5. Clean up resources:
- Delete the contact list (which also deletes all contacts within it).
- Delete the email template.
- Optionally delete the verified email identity.
*/
public static SESv2Wrapper _sesv2Wrapper;
public static string? _baseEmailAddress = null;
public static string? _verifiedEmail = null;
private static string _contactListName = "weekly-coupons-newsletter";
private static string _templateName = "weekly-coupons";
private static string _subject = "Weekly Coupons Newsletter";
private static string _htmlContentFile = "coupon-newsletter.html";
private static string _textContentFile = "coupon-newsletter.txt";
private static string _htmlWelcomeFile = "welcome.html";
private static string _textWelcomeFile = "welcome.txt";
private static string _couponsDataFile = "sample_coupons.json";
// Relative location of the resources folder.
private static string _resourcesFilePathLocation = "../../../../resources/";
public static async Task Main(string[] args)
{
// Set up dependency injection for the Amazon service.
using var host = Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
.ConfigureLogging(logging =>
logging.AddFilter("System", LogLevel.Debug)
.AddFilter("Microsoft", LogLevel.Information)
.AddFilter("Microsoft", LogLevel.Trace))
.ConfigureServices((_, services) =>
services.AddAWSService()
.AddTransient()
)
.Build();
ServicesSetup(host);
try
{
Console.WriteLine(new string('-', 80));
Console.WriteLine(new string('-', 80));
Console.WriteLine("Welcome to the Amazon SES v2 Coupon Newsletter Scenario.");
Console.WriteLine("This scenario demonstrates how to use the Amazon Simple Email Service (SES) v2 " +
"\r\nto send a coupon newsletter to a list of subscribers.");
// Prepare the application.
var emailIdentity = await PrepareApplication();
// Gather subscriber email addresses.
await GatherSubscriberEmailAddresses(emailIdentity);
// Send the coupon newsletter.
await SendCouponNewsletter(emailIdentity);
// Monitor and review.
MonitorAndReview(true);
// Clean up resources.
await Cleanup(emailIdentity, true);
Console.WriteLine(new string('-', 80));
Console.WriteLine("Amazon SES v2 Coupon Newsletter scenario is complete.");
Console.WriteLine(new string('-', 80));
Console.WriteLine(new string('-', 80));
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"An error occurred: {ex.Message}");
}
}
///
/// Populate the services for use within the console application.
///
/// The services host.
private static void ServicesSetup(IHost host)
{
_sesv2Wrapper = host.Services.GetRequiredService();
}
///
/// Set up the resources for the scenario.
///
/// The email address of the verified identity.
public static async Task PrepareApplication()
{
var htmlContent = await File.ReadAllTextAsync(_resourcesFilePathLocation + _htmlContentFile);
var textContent = await File.ReadAllTextAsync(_resourcesFilePathLocation + _textContentFile);
Console.WriteLine(new string('-', 80));
Console.WriteLine("1. In this step, we will prepare the application:" +
"\r\n - Create a verified email identity for sending and replying to emails." +
"\r\n - Create a contact list to store the subscribers' email addresses." +
"\r\n - Create an email template for the coupon newsletter.\r\n");
// Prompt the user for a verified email address.
while (!IsEmail(_verifiedEmail))
{
Console.Write("Enter a verified email address or an email to verify: ");
_verifiedEmail = Console.ReadLine();
}
try
{
// Create an email identity and start the verification process.
await _sesv2Wrapper.CreateEmailIdentityAsync(_verifiedEmail);
Console.WriteLine($"Identity {_verifiedEmail} created.");
}
catch (AlreadyExistsException)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Identity {_verifiedEmail} already exists.");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error creating email identity: {ex.Message}");
}
// Create a contact list.
try
{
await _sesv2Wrapper.CreateContactListAsync(_contactListName);
Console.WriteLine($"Contact list {_contactListName} created.");
}
catch (AlreadyExistsException)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Contact list {_contactListName} already exists.");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error creating contact list: {ex.Message}");
}
// Create an email template.
try
{
await _sesv2Wrapper.CreateEmailTemplateAsync(_templateName, _subject, htmlContent, textContent);
Console.WriteLine($"Email template {_templateName} created.");
}
catch (AlreadyExistsException)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Email template {_templateName} already exists.");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error creating email template: {ex.Message}");
}
return _verifiedEmail;
}
///
/// Generate subscriber addresses and send welcome emails.
///
/// The verified email address from PrepareApplication.
/// True if successful.
public static async Task GatherSubscriberEmailAddresses(string fromEmailAddress)
{
Console.WriteLine(new string('-', 80));
Console.WriteLine("2. In Step 2, we will gather subscriber email addresses:" +
"\r\n - Prompt the user for a base email address." +
"\r\n - Create 3 variants of the email address using subaddress extensions (e.g., user+ses-weekly-newsletter-1@example.com)." +
"\r\n - Add each variant as a contact to the contact list." +
"\r\n - Send a welcome email to each new contact.\r\n");
// Prompt the user for a base email address.
while (!IsEmail(_baseEmailAddress))
{
Console.Write("Enter a base email address (e.g., user@example.com): ");
_baseEmailAddress = Console.ReadLine();
}
// Create 3 variants of the email address using +ses-weekly-newsletter-1, +ses-weekly-newsletter-2, etc.
var baseEmailAddressParts = _baseEmailAddress!.Split("@");
for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++)
{
string emailAddress = $"{baseEmailAddressParts[0]}+ses-weekly-newsletter-{i}@{baseEmailAddressParts[1]}";
try
{
// Create a contact with the email address in the contact list.
await _sesv2Wrapper.CreateContactAsync(emailAddress, _contactListName);
Console.WriteLine($"Contact {emailAddress} added to the {_contactListName} contact list.");
}
catch (AlreadyExistsException)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Contact {emailAddress} already exists in the {_contactListName} contact list.");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error creating contact {emailAddress}: {ex.Message}");
return false;
}
// Send a welcome email to the new contact.
try
{
string subject = "Welcome to the Weekly Coupons Newsletter";
string htmlContent = await File.ReadAllTextAsync(_resourcesFilePathLocation + _htmlWelcomeFile);
string textContent = await File.ReadAllTextAsync(_resourcesFilePathLocation + _textWelcomeFile);
await _sesv2Wrapper.SendEmailAsync(fromEmailAddress, new List { emailAddress }, subject, htmlContent, textContent);
Console.WriteLine($"Welcome email sent to {emailAddress}.");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error sending welcome email to {emailAddress}: {ex.Message}");
return false;
}
// Wait 2 seconds before sending the next email (if the account is in the SES Sandbox).
await Task.Delay(2000);
}
return true;
}
///
/// Send the coupon newsletter to the subscribers in the contact list.
///
/// The verified email address from PrepareApplication.
/// True if successful.
public static async Task SendCouponNewsletter(string fromEmailAddress)
{
Console.WriteLine(new string('-', 80));
Console.WriteLine("3. In this step, we will send the coupon newsletter:" +
"\r\n - Retrieve the list of contacts from the contact list." +
"\r\n - Send the coupon newsletter using the email template to each contact.\r\n");
// Retrieve the list of contacts from the contact list.
var contacts = await _sesv2Wrapper.ListContactsAsync(_contactListName);
if (!contacts.Any())
{
Console.WriteLine($"No contacts found in the {_contactListName} contact list.");
return false;
}
// Load the coupon data from the sample_coupons.json file.
string couponsData = await File.ReadAllTextAsync(_resourcesFilePathLocation + _couponsDataFile);
// Send the coupon newsletter to each contact using the email template.
try
{
foreach (var contact in contacts)
{
// To use the Contact List for list management, send to only one address at a time.
await _sesv2Wrapper.SendEmailAsync(fromEmailAddress,
new List { contact.EmailAddress },
null, null, null, _templateName, couponsData, _contactListName);
}
Console.WriteLine($"Coupon newsletter sent to contact list {_contactListName}.");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error sending coupon newsletter to contact list {_contactListName}: {ex.Message}");
return false;
}
return true;
}
///
/// Provide instructions for monitoring sending activity and metrics.
///
/// True to run in interactive mode.
/// True if successful.
public static bool MonitorAndReview(bool interactive)
{
Console.WriteLine(new string('-', 80));
Console.WriteLine("4. In step 4, we will monitor and review:" +
"\r\n - Provide instructions for the user to review the sending activity and metrics in the AWS console.\r\n");
Console.WriteLine("Review your sending activity using the SES Homepage in the AWS console.");
Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to open the SES Homepage in your default browser...");
if (interactive)
{
Console.ReadLine();
try
{
// Open the SES Homepage in the default browser.
Process.Start(new ProcessStartInfo
{
FileName = "https://console.aws.amazon.com/ses/home",
UseShellExecute = true
});
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error opening the SES Homepage: {ex.Message}");
return false;
}
}
Console.WriteLine("Review the sending activity and email metrics, then press Enter to continue...");
if (interactive)
Console.ReadLine();
return true;
}
///
/// Clean up the resources used in the scenario.
///
/// The verified email address from PrepareApplication.
/// True if interactive.
/// Async task.
public static async Task Cleanup(string verifiedEmailAddress, bool interactive)
{
Console.WriteLine(new string('-', 80));
Console.WriteLine("5. Finally, we clean up resources:" +
"\r\n - Delete the contact list (which also deletes all contacts within it)." +
"\r\n - Delete the email template." +
"\r\n - Optionally delete the verified email identity.\r\n");
Console.WriteLine("Cleaning up resources...");
// Delete the contact list (this also deletes all contacts in the list).
try
{
await _sesv2Wrapper.DeleteContactListAsync(_contactListName);
Console.WriteLine($"Contact list {_contactListName} deleted.");
}
catch (NotFoundException)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Contact list {_contactListName} not found.");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error deleting contact list {_contactListName}: {ex.Message}");
return false;
}
// Delete the email template.
try
{
await _sesv2Wrapper.DeleteEmailTemplateAsync(_templateName);
Console.WriteLine($"Email template {_templateName} deleted.");
}
catch (NotFoundException)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Email template {_templateName} not found.");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error deleting email template {_templateName}: {ex.Message}");
return false;
}
// Ask the user if they want to delete the email identity.
var deleteIdentity = !interactive ||
GetYesNoResponse(
$"Do you want to delete the email identity {verifiedEmailAddress}? (y/n) ");
if (deleteIdentity)
{
try
{
await _sesv2Wrapper.DeleteEmailIdentityAsync(verifiedEmailAddress);
Console.WriteLine($"Email identity {verifiedEmailAddress} deleted.");
}
catch (NotFoundException)
{
Console.WriteLine(
$"Email identity {verifiedEmailAddress} not found.");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(
$"Error deleting email identity {verifiedEmailAddress}: {ex.Message}");
return false;
}
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(
$"Skipping deletion of email identity {verifiedEmailAddress}.");
}
return true;
}
///
/// Helper method to get a yes or no response from the user.
///
/// The question string to print on the console.
/// True if the user responds with a yes.
private static bool GetYesNoResponse(string question)
{
Console.WriteLine(question);
var ynResponse = Console.ReadLine();
var response = ynResponse != null && ynResponse.Equals("y", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase);
return response;
}
///
/// Simple check to verify a string is an email address.
///
/// The string to verify.
/// True if a valid email.
private static bool IsEmail(string? email)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(email))
return false;
return Regex.IsMatch(email, @"^[^@\s]+@[^@\s]+\.[^@\s]+$", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
}
}
```
서비스 작업용 래퍼입니다.
```
using System.Net;
using Amazon.SimpleEmailV2;
using Amazon.SimpleEmailV2.Model;
namespace Sesv2Scenario;
///
/// Wrapper class for Amazon Simple Email Service (SES) v2 operations.
///
public class SESv2Wrapper
{
private readonly IAmazonSimpleEmailServiceV2 _sesClient;
///
/// Constructor for the SESv2Wrapper.
///
/// The injected SES v2 client.
public SESv2Wrapper(IAmazonSimpleEmailServiceV2 sesClient)
{
_sesClient = sesClient;
}
///
/// Creates a contact and adds it to the specified contact list.
///
/// The email address of the contact.
/// The name of the contact list.
/// The response from the CreateContact operation.
public async Task CreateContactAsync(string emailAddress, string contactListName)
{
var request = new CreateContactRequest
{
EmailAddress = emailAddress,
ContactListName = contactListName
};
try
{
var response = await _sesClient.CreateContactAsync(request);
return response.HttpStatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK;
}
catch (AlreadyExistsException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Contact with email address {emailAddress} already exists in the contact list {contactListName}.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
return true;
}
catch (NotFoundException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"The contact list {contactListName} does not exist.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
catch (TooManyRequestsException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Too many requests were made. Please try again later.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"An error occurred while creating the contact: {ex.Message}");
}
return false;
}
///
/// Creates a contact list with the specified name.
///
/// The name of the contact list.
/// True if successful.
public async Task CreateContactListAsync(string contactListName)
{
var request = new CreateContactListRequest
{
ContactListName = contactListName
};
try
{
var response = await _sesClient.CreateContactListAsync(request);
return response.HttpStatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK;
}
catch (AlreadyExistsException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Contact list with name {contactListName} already exists.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
return true;
}
catch (LimitExceededException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The limit for contact lists has been exceeded.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
catch (TooManyRequestsException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Too many requests were made. Please try again later.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"An error occurred while creating the contact list: {ex.Message}");
}
return false;
}
///
/// Creates an email identity (email address or domain) and starts the verification process.
///
/// The email address or domain to create and verify.
/// The response from the CreateEmailIdentity operation.
public async Task CreateEmailIdentityAsync(string emailIdentity)
{
var request = new CreateEmailIdentityRequest
{
EmailIdentity = emailIdentity
};
try
{
var response = await _sesClient.CreateEmailIdentityAsync(request);
return response;
}
catch (AlreadyExistsException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Email identity {emailIdentity} already exists.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
throw;
}
catch (ConcurrentModificationException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"The email identity {emailIdentity} is being modified by another operation or thread.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
throw;
}
catch (LimitExceededException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The limit for email identities has been exceeded.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
throw;
}
catch (NotFoundException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"The email identity {emailIdentity} does not exist.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
throw;
}
catch (TooManyRequestsException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Too many requests were made. Please try again later.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
throw;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"An error occurred while creating the email identity: {ex.Message}");
throw;
}
}
///
/// Creates an email template with the specified content.
///
/// The name of the email template.
/// The subject of the email template.
/// The HTML content of the email template.
/// The text content of the email template.
/// True if successful.
public async Task CreateEmailTemplateAsync(string templateName, string subject, string htmlContent, string textContent)
{
var request = new CreateEmailTemplateRequest
{
TemplateName = templateName,
TemplateContent = new EmailTemplateContent
{
Subject = subject,
Html = htmlContent,
Text = textContent
}
};
try
{
var response = await _sesClient.CreateEmailTemplateAsync(request);
return response.HttpStatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK;
}
catch (AlreadyExistsException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Email template with name {templateName} already exists.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
catch (LimitExceededException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The limit for email templates has been exceeded.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
catch (TooManyRequestsException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Too many requests were made. Please try again later.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"An error occurred while creating the email template: {ex.Message}");
}
return false;
}
///
/// Deletes a contact list and all contacts within it.
///
/// The name of the contact list to delete.
/// True if successful.
public async Task DeleteContactListAsync(string contactListName)
{
var request = new DeleteContactListRequest
{
ContactListName = contactListName
};
try
{
var response = await _sesClient.DeleteContactListAsync(request);
return response.HttpStatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK;
}
catch (ConcurrentModificationException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"The contact list {contactListName} is being modified by another operation or thread.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
catch (NotFoundException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"The contact list {contactListName} does not exist.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
catch (TooManyRequestsException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Too many requests were made. Please try again later.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"An error occurred while deleting the contact list: {ex.Message}");
}
return false;
}
///
/// Deletes an email identity (email address or domain).
///
/// The email address or domain to delete.
/// True if successful.
public async Task DeleteEmailIdentityAsync(string emailIdentity)
{
var request = new DeleteEmailIdentityRequest
{
EmailIdentity = emailIdentity
};
try
{
var response = await _sesClient.DeleteEmailIdentityAsync(request);
return response.HttpStatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK;
}
catch (ConcurrentModificationException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"The email identity {emailIdentity} is being modified by another operation or thread.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
catch (NotFoundException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"The email identity {emailIdentity} does not exist.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
catch (TooManyRequestsException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Too many requests were made. Please try again later.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"An error occurred while deleting the email identity: {ex.Message}");
}
return false;
}
///
/// Deletes an email template.
///
/// The name of the email template to delete.
/// True if successful.
public async Task DeleteEmailTemplateAsync(string templateName)
{
var request = new DeleteEmailTemplateRequest
{
TemplateName = templateName
};
try
{
var response = await _sesClient.DeleteEmailTemplateAsync(request);
return response.HttpStatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK;
}
catch (NotFoundException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"The email template {templateName} does not exist.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
catch (TooManyRequestsException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Too many requests were made. Please try again later.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"An error occurred while deleting the email template: {ex.Message}");
}
return false;
}
///
/// Lists the contacts in the specified contact list.
///
/// The name of the contact list.
/// The list of contacts response from the ListContacts operation.
public async Task> ListContactsAsync(string contactListName)
{
var request = new ListContactsRequest
{
ContactListName = contactListName
};
try
{
var response = await _sesClient.ListContactsAsync(request);
return response.Contacts;
}
catch (NotFoundException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"The contact list {contactListName} does not exist.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
catch (TooManyRequestsException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Too many requests were made. Please try again later.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"An error occurred while listing the contacts: {ex.Message}");
}
return new List();
}
///
/// Sends an email with the specified content and options.
///
/// The email address to send the email from.
/// The email addresses to send the email to.
/// The subject of the email.
/// The HTML content of the email.
/// The text content of the email.
/// The name of the email template to use (optional).
/// The data to replace placeholders in the email template (optional).
/// The name of the contact list for unsubscribe functionality (optional).
/// The MessageId response from the SendEmail operation.
public async Task SendEmailAsync(string fromEmailAddress, List toEmailAddresses, string? subject,
string? htmlContent, string? textContent, string? templateName = null, string? templateData = null, string? contactListName = null)
{
var request = new SendEmailRequest
{
FromEmailAddress = fromEmailAddress
};
if (toEmailAddresses.Any())
{
request.Destination = new Destination { ToAddresses = toEmailAddresses };
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(templateName))
{
request.Content = new EmailContent()
{
Template = new Template
{
TemplateName = templateName,
TemplateData = templateData
}
};
}
else
{
request.Content = new EmailContent
{
Simple = new Message
{
Subject = new Content { Data = subject },
Body = new Body
{
Html = new Content { Data = htmlContent },
Text = new Content { Data = textContent }
}
}
};
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(contactListName))
{
request.ListManagementOptions = new ListManagementOptions
{
ContactListName = contactListName
};
}
try
{
var response = await _sesClient.SendEmailAsync(request);
return response.MessageId;
}
catch (AccountSuspendedException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The account's ability to send email has been permanently restricted.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
catch (MailFromDomainNotVerifiedException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The sending domain is not verified.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
catch (MessageRejectedException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The message content is invalid.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
catch (SendingPausedException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The account's ability to send email is currently paused.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
catch (TooManyRequestsException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Too many requests were made. Please try again later.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"An error occurred while sending the email: {ex.Message}");
}
return string.Empty;
}
}
```
+ API 세부 정보는 *AWS SDK for .NET API 참조*의 다음 주제를 참조하세요.
+ [CreateContact](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/DotNetSDKV3/sesv2-2019-09-27/CreateContact)
+ [CreateContactList](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/DotNetSDKV3/sesv2-2019-09-27/CreateContactList)
+ [CreateEmailIdentity](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/DotNetSDKV3/sesv2-2019-09-27/CreateEmailIdentity)
+ [CreateEmailTemplate](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/DotNetSDKV3/sesv2-2019-09-27/CreateEmailTemplate)
+ [DeleteContactList](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/DotNetSDKV3/sesv2-2019-09-27/DeleteContactList)
+ [DeleteEmailIdentity](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/DotNetSDKV3/sesv2-2019-09-27/DeleteEmailIdentity)
+ [DeleteEmailTemplate](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/DotNetSDKV3/sesv2-2019-09-27/DeleteEmailTemplate)
+ [ListContacts](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/DotNetSDKV3/sesv2-2019-09-27/ListContacts)
+ [SendEmail.simple](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/DotNetSDKV3/sesv2-2019-09-27/SendEmail.simple)
+ [SendEmail.template](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/DotNetSDKV3/sesv2-2019-09-27/SendEmail.template)
------
#### [ Java ]
**SDK for Java 2.x**
GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. [AWS 코드 예제 리포지토리](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/ses#code-examples)에서 전체 예제를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.
```
try {
// 2. Create a contact list
String contactListName = CONTACT_LIST_NAME;
CreateContactListRequest createContactListRequest = CreateContactListRequest.builder()
.contactListName(contactListName)
.build();
sesClient.createContactList(createContactListRequest);
System.out.println("Contact list created: " + contactListName);
} catch (AlreadyExistsException e) {
System.out.println("Contact list already exists, skipping creation: weekly-coupons-newsletter");
} catch (LimitExceededException e) {
System.err.println("Limit for contact lists has been exceeded.");
throw e;
} catch (SesV2Exception e) {
System.err.println("Error creating contact list: " + e.getMessage());
throw e;
}
try {
// Create a new contact with the provided email address in the
CreateContactRequest contactRequest = CreateContactRequest.builder()
.contactListName(CONTACT_LIST_NAME)
.emailAddress(emailAddress)
.build();
sesClient.createContact(contactRequest);
contacts.add(emailAddress);
System.out.println("Contact created: " + emailAddress);
// Send a welcome email to the new contact
String welcomeHtml = Files.readString(Paths.get("resources/coupon_newsletter/welcome.html"));
String welcomeText = Files.readString(Paths.get("resources/coupon_newsletter/welcome.txt"));
SendEmailRequest welcomeEmailRequest = SendEmailRequest.builder()
.fromEmailAddress(this.verifiedEmail)
.destination(Destination.builder().toAddresses(emailAddress).build())
.content(EmailContent.builder()
.simple(
Message.builder()
.subject(Content.builder().data("Welcome to the Weekly Coupons Newsletter").build())
.body(Body.builder()
.text(Content.builder().data(welcomeText).build())
.html(Content.builder().data(welcomeHtml).build())
.build())
.build())
.build())
.build();
SendEmailResponse welcomeEmailResponse = sesClient.sendEmail(welcomeEmailRequest);
System.out.println("Welcome email sent: " + welcomeEmailResponse.messageId());
} catch (AlreadyExistsException e) {
// If the contact already exists, skip this step for that contact and proceed
// with the next contact
System.out.println("Contact already exists, skipping creation...");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Error occurred while processing email address " + emailAddress + ": " + e.getMessage());
throw e;
}
}
ListContactsRequest contactListRequest = ListContactsRequest.builder()
.contactListName(CONTACT_LIST_NAME)
.build();
List contactEmails;
try {
ListContactsResponse contactListResponse = sesClient.listContacts(contactListRequest);
contactEmails = contactListResponse.contacts().stream()
.map(Contact::emailAddress)
.toList();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: Remove when listContacts's GET body issue is resolved.
contactEmails = this.contacts;
}
String coupons = Files.readString(Paths.get("resources/coupon_newsletter/sample_coupons.json"));
for (String emailAddress : contactEmails) {
SendEmailRequest newsletterRequest = SendEmailRequest.builder()
.destination(Destination.builder().toAddresses(emailAddress).build())
.content(EmailContent.builder()
.template(Template.builder()
.templateName(TEMPLATE_NAME)
.templateData(coupons)
.build())
.build())
.fromEmailAddress(this.verifiedEmail)
.listManagementOptions(ListManagementOptions.builder()
.contactListName(CONTACT_LIST_NAME)
.build())
.build();
SendEmailResponse newsletterResponse = sesClient.sendEmail(newsletterRequest);
System.out.println("Newsletter sent to " + emailAddress + ": " + newsletterResponse.messageId());
}
try {
CreateEmailIdentityRequest createEmailIdentityRequest = CreateEmailIdentityRequest.builder()
.emailIdentity(verifiedEmail)
.build();
sesClient.createEmailIdentity(createEmailIdentityRequest);
System.out.println("Email identity created: " + verifiedEmail);
} catch (AlreadyExistsException e) {
System.out.println("Email identity already exists, skipping creation: " + verifiedEmail);
} catch (NotFoundException e) {
System.err.println("The provided email address is not verified: " + verifiedEmail);
throw e;
} catch (LimitExceededException e) {
System.err
.println("You have reached the limit for email identities. Please remove some identities and try again.");
throw e;
} catch (SesV2Exception e) {
System.err.println("Error creating email identity: " + e.getMessage());
throw e;
}
try {
// Create an email template named "weekly-coupons"
String newsletterHtml = loadFile("resources/coupon_newsletter/coupon-newsletter.html");
String newsletterText = loadFile("resources/coupon_newsletter/coupon-newsletter.txt");
CreateEmailTemplateRequest templateRequest = CreateEmailTemplateRequest.builder()
.templateName(TEMPLATE_NAME)
.templateContent(EmailTemplateContent.builder()
.subject("Weekly Coupons Newsletter")
.html(newsletterHtml)
.text(newsletterText)
.build())
.build();
sesClient.createEmailTemplate(templateRequest);
System.out.println("Email template created: " + TEMPLATE_NAME);
} catch (AlreadyExistsException e) {
// If the template already exists, skip this step and proceed with the next
// operation
System.out.println("Email template already exists, skipping creation...");
} catch (LimitExceededException e) {
// If the limit for email templates is exceeded, fail the workflow and inform
// the user
System.err.println("You have reached the limit for email templates. Please remove some templates and try again.");
throw e;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Error occurred while creating email template: " + e.getMessage());
throw e;
}
try {
// Delete the contact list
DeleteContactListRequest deleteContactListRequest = DeleteContactListRequest.builder()
.contactListName(CONTACT_LIST_NAME)
.build();
sesClient.deleteContactList(deleteContactListRequest);
System.out.println("Contact list deleted: " + CONTACT_LIST_NAME);
} catch (NotFoundException e) {
// If the contact list does not exist, log the error and proceed
System.out.println("Contact list not found. Skipping deletion...");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Error occurred while deleting the contact list: " + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
// Delete the email identity
DeleteEmailIdentityRequest deleteIdentityRequest = DeleteEmailIdentityRequest.builder()
.emailIdentity(this.verifiedEmail)
.build();
sesClient.deleteEmailIdentity(deleteIdentityRequest);
System.out.println("Email identity deleted: " + this.verifiedEmail);
} catch (NotFoundException e) {
// If the email identity does not exist, log the error and proceed
System.out.println("Email identity not found. Skipping deletion...");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Error occurred while deleting the email identity: " + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
System.out.println("Skipping email identity deletion.");
}
try {
// Delete the template
DeleteEmailTemplateRequest deleteTemplateRequest = DeleteEmailTemplateRequest.builder()
.templateName(TEMPLATE_NAME)
.build();
sesClient.deleteEmailTemplate(deleteTemplateRequest);
System.out.println("Email template deleted: " + TEMPLATE_NAME);
} catch (NotFoundException e) {
// If the email template does not exist, log the error and proceed
System.out.println("Email template not found. Skipping deletion...");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Error occurred while deleting the email template: " + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
```
+ API 세부 정보는 *AWS SDK for Java 2.x API 참조*의 다음 주제를 참조하세요.
+ [CreateContact](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/sesv2-2019-09-27/CreateContact)
+ [CreateContactList](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/sesv2-2019-09-27/CreateContactList)
+ [CreateEmailIdentity](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/sesv2-2019-09-27/CreateEmailIdentity)
+ [CreateEmailTemplate](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/sesv2-2019-09-27/CreateEmailTemplate)
+ [DeleteContactList](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/sesv2-2019-09-27/DeleteContactList)
+ [DeleteEmailIdentity](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/sesv2-2019-09-27/DeleteEmailIdentity)
+ [DeleteEmailTemplate](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/sesv2-2019-09-27/DeleteEmailTemplate)
+ [ListContacts](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/sesv2-2019-09-27/ListContacts)
+ [SendEmail.simple](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/sesv2-2019-09-27/SendEmail.simple)
+ [SendEmail.template](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/SdkForJavaV2/sesv2-2019-09-27/SendEmail.template)
------
#### [ Python ]
**SDK for Python(Boto3)**
GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. [AWS 코드 예 리포지토리](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/python/example_code/sesv2#code-examples)에서 전체 예를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.
```
def main():
"""
The main function that orchestrates the execution of the workflow.
"""
print(INTRO)
ses_client = boto3.client("sesv2")
workflow = SESv2Workflow(ses_client)
try:
workflow.prepare_application()
workflow.gather_subscriber_email_addresses()
workflow.send_coupon_newsletter()
workflow.monitor_and_review()
except ClientError as e:
print_error(e)
workflow.clean_up()
class SESv2Workflow:
"""
A class to manage the SES v2 Coupon Newsletter Workflow.
"""
def __init__(self, ses_client, sleep=True):
self.ses_client = ses_client
self.sleep = sleep
try:
self.ses_client.create_contact_list(ContactListName=CONTACT_LIST_NAME)
print(f"Contact list '{CONTACT_LIST_NAME}' created successfully.")
except ClientError as e:
# If the contact list already exists, skip and proceed
if e.response["Error"]["Code"] == "AlreadyExistsException":
print(f"Contact list '{CONTACT_LIST_NAME}' already exists.")
else:
raise e
try:
# Create a new contact
self.ses_client.create_contact(
ContactListName=CONTACT_LIST_NAME, EmailAddress=email
)
print(f"Contact with email '{email}' created successfully.")
# Send the welcome email
self.ses_client.send_email(
FromEmailAddress=self.verified_email,
Destination={"ToAddresses": [email]},
Content={
"Simple": {
"Subject": {
"Data": "Welcome to the Weekly Coupons Newsletter"
},
"Body": {
"Text": {"Data": welcome_text},
"Html": {"Data": welcome_html},
},
}
},
)
print(f"Welcome email sent to '{email}'.")
if self.sleep:
# 1 email per second in sandbox mode, remove in production.
sleep(1.1)
except ClientError as e:
# If the contact already exists, skip and proceed
if e.response["Error"]["Code"] == "AlreadyExistsException":
print(f"Contact with email '{email}' already exists. Skipping...")
else:
raise e
try:
contacts_response = self.ses_client.list_contacts(
ContactListName=CONTACT_LIST_NAME
)
except ClientError as e:
if e.response["Error"]["Code"] == "NotFoundException":
print(f"Contact list '{CONTACT_LIST_NAME}' does not exist.")
return
else:
raise e
self.ses_client.send_email(
FromEmailAddress=self.verified_email,
Destination={"ToAddresses": [email]},
Content={
"Simple": {
"Subject": {
"Data": "Welcome to the Weekly Coupons Newsletter"
},
"Body": {
"Text": {"Data": welcome_text},
"Html": {"Data": welcome_html},
},
}
},
)
print(f"Welcome email sent to '{email}'.")
self.ses_client.send_email(
FromEmailAddress=self.verified_email,
Destination={"ToAddresses": [email_address]},
Content={
"Template": {
"TemplateName": TEMPLATE_NAME,
"TemplateData": coupon_items,
}
},
ListManagementOptions={"ContactListName": CONTACT_LIST_NAME},
)
try:
self.ses_client.create_email_identity(EmailIdentity=self.verified_email)
print(f"Email identity '{self.verified_email}' created successfully.")
except ClientError as e:
# If the email identity already exists, skip and proceed
if e.response["Error"]["Code"] == "AlreadyExistsException":
print(f"Email identity '{self.verified_email}' already exists.")
else:
raise e
try:
template_content = {
"Subject": "Weekly Coupons Newsletter",
"Html": load_file_content("coupon-newsletter.html"),
"Text": load_file_content("coupon-newsletter.txt"),
}
self.ses_client.create_email_template(
TemplateName=TEMPLATE_NAME, TemplateContent=template_content
)
print(f"Email template '{TEMPLATE_NAME}' created successfully.")
except ClientError as e:
# If the template already exists, skip and proceed
if e.response["Error"]["Code"] == "AlreadyExistsException":
print(f"Email template '{TEMPLATE_NAME}' already exists.")
else:
raise e
try:
self.ses_client.delete_contact_list(ContactListName=CONTACT_LIST_NAME)
print(f"Contact list '{CONTACT_LIST_NAME}' deleted successfully.")
except ClientError as e:
# If the contact list doesn't exist, skip and proceed
if e.response["Error"]["Code"] == "NotFoundException":
print(f"Contact list '{CONTACT_LIST_NAME}' does not exist.")
else:
print(e)
try:
self.ses_client.delete_email_identity(EmailIdentity=self.verified_email)
print(f"Email identity '{self.verified_email}' deleted successfully.")
except ClientError as e:
# If the email identity doesn't exist, skip and proceed
if e.response["Error"]["Code"] == "NotFoundException":
print(f"Email identity '{self.verified_email}' does not exist.")
else:
print(e)
try:
self.ses_client.delete_email_template(TemplateName=TEMPLATE_NAME)
print(f"Email template '{TEMPLATE_NAME}' deleted successfully.")
except ClientError as e:
# If the email template doesn't exist, skip and proceed
if e.response["Error"]["Code"] == "NotFoundException":
print(f"Email template '{TEMPLATE_NAME}' does not exist.")
else:
print(e)
```
+ API 세부 정보는 *AWS SDK for Python (Boto3) API 참조*의 다음 주제를 참조하세요.
+ [CreateContact](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/boto3/sesv2-2019-09-27/CreateContact)
+ [CreateContactList](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/boto3/sesv2-2019-09-27/CreateContactList)
+ [CreateEmailIdentity](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/boto3/sesv2-2019-09-27/CreateEmailIdentity)
+ [CreateEmailTemplate](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/boto3/sesv2-2019-09-27/CreateEmailTemplate)
+ [DeleteContactList](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/boto3/sesv2-2019-09-27/DeleteContactList)
+ [DeleteEmailIdentity](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/boto3/sesv2-2019-09-27/DeleteEmailIdentity)
+ [DeleteEmailTemplate](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/boto3/sesv2-2019-09-27/DeleteEmailTemplate)
+ [ListContacts](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/boto3/sesv2-2019-09-27/ListContacts)
+ [SendEmail.simple](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/boto3/sesv2-2019-09-27/SendEmail.simple)
+ [SendEmail.template](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/goto/boto3/sesv2-2019-09-27/SendEmail.template)
------
#### [ Rust ]
**SDK for Rust**
GitHub에 더 많은 내용이 있습니다. [AWS 코드 예 리포지토리](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/rustv1/examples/ses#code-examples)에서 전체 예를 찾고 설정 및 실행하는 방법을 배워보세요.
```
match self
.client
.create_contact_list()
.contact_list_name(CONTACT_LIST_NAME)
.send()
.await
{
Ok(_) => writeln!(self.stdout, "Contact list created successfully.")?,
Err(e) => match e.into_service_error() {
CreateContactListError::AlreadyExistsException(_) => {
writeln!(
self.stdout,
"Contact list already exists, skipping creation."
)?;
}
e => return Err(anyhow!("Error creating contact list: {}", e)),
},
}
match self
.client
.create_contact()
.contact_list_name(CONTACT_LIST_NAME)
.email_address(email.clone())
.send()
.await
{
Ok(_) => writeln!(self.stdout, "Contact created for {}", email)?,
Err(e) => match e.into_service_error() {
CreateContactError::AlreadyExistsException(_) => writeln!(
self.stdout,
"Contact already exists for {}, skipping creation.",
email
)?,
e => return Err(anyhow!("Error creating contact for {}: {}", email, e)),
},
}
let contacts: Vec = match self
.client
.list_contacts()
.contact_list_name(CONTACT_LIST_NAME)
.send()
.await
{
Ok(list_contacts_output) => {
list_contacts_output.contacts.unwrap().into_iter().collect()
}
Err(e) => {
return Err(anyhow!(
"Error retrieving contact list {}: {}",
CONTACT_LIST_NAME,
e
))
}
};
let coupons = std::fs::read_to_string("../resources/newsletter/sample_coupons.json")
.unwrap_or_else(|_| r#"{"coupons":[]}"#.to_string());
let email_content = EmailContent::builder()
.template(
Template::builder()
.template_name(TEMPLATE_NAME)
.template_data(coupons)
.build(),
)
.build();
match self
.client
.send_email()
.from_email_address(self.verified_email.clone())
.destination(Destination::builder().to_addresses(email.clone()).build())
.content(email_content)
.list_management_options(
ListManagementOptions::builder()
.contact_list_name(CONTACT_LIST_NAME)
.build()?,
)
.send()
.await
{
Ok(output) => {
if let Some(message_id) = output.message_id {
writeln!(
self.stdout,
"Newsletter sent to {} with message ID {}",
email, message_id
)?;
} else {
writeln!(self.stdout, "Newsletter sent to {}", email)?;
}
}
Err(e) => return Err(anyhow!("Error sending newsletter to {}: {}", email, e)),
}
match self
.client
.create_email_identity()
.email_identity(self.verified_email.clone())
.send()
.await
{
Ok(_) => writeln!(self.stdout, "Email identity created successfully.")?,
Err(e) => match e.into_service_error() {
CreateEmailIdentityError::AlreadyExistsException(_) => {
writeln!(
self.stdout,
"Email identity already exists, skipping creation."
)?;
}
e => return Err(anyhow!("Error creating email identity: {}", e)),
},
}
let template_html =
std::fs::read_to_string("../resources/newsletter/coupon-newsletter.html")
.unwrap_or_else(|_| "Missing coupon-newsletter.html".to_string());
let template_text =
std::fs::read_to_string("../resources/newsletter/coupon-newsletter.txt")
.unwrap_or_else(|_| "Missing coupon-newsletter.txt".to_string());
// Create the email template
let template_content = EmailTemplateContent::builder()
.subject("Weekly Coupons Newsletter")
.html(template_html)
.text(template_text)
.build();
match self
.client
.create_email_template()
.template_name(TEMPLATE_NAME)
.template_content(template_content)
.send()
.await
{
Ok(_) => writeln!(self.stdout, "Email template created successfully.")?,
Err(e) => match e.into_service_error() {
CreateEmailTemplateError::AlreadyExistsException(_) => {
writeln!(
self.stdout,
"Email template already exists, skipping creation."
)?;
}
e => return Err(anyhow!("Error creating email template: {}", e)),
},
}
match self
.client
.delete_contact_list()
.contact_list_name(CONTACT_LIST_NAME)
.send()
.await
{
Ok(_) => writeln!(self.stdout, "Contact list deleted successfully.")?,
Err(e) => return Err(anyhow!("Error deleting contact list: {e}")),
}
match self
.client
.delete_email_identity()
.email_identity(self.verified_email.clone())
.send()
.await
{
Ok(_) => writeln!(self.stdout, "Email identity deleted successfully.")?,
Err(e) => {
return Err(anyhow!("Error deleting email identity: {}", e));
}
}
match self
.client
.delete_email_template()
.template_name(TEMPLATE_NAME)
.send()
.await
{
Ok(_) => writeln!(self.stdout, "Email template deleted successfully.")?,
Err(e) => {
return Err(anyhow!("Error deleting email template: {e}"));
}
}
```
+ API 세부 정보는 *AWS SDK for Rust API 참조*의 다음 주제를 참조하세요.
+ [CreateContact](https://docs.rs/aws-sdk-sesv2/latest/aws_sdk_sesv2/client/struct.Client.html#method.create_contact)
+ [CreateContactList](https://docs.rs/aws-sdk-sesv2/latest/aws_sdk_sesv2/client/struct.Client.html#method.create_contact_list)
+ [CreateEmailIdentity](https://docs.rs/aws-sdk-sesv2/latest/aws_sdk_sesv2/client/struct.Client.html#method.create_email_identity)
+ [CreateEmailTemplate](https://docs.rs/aws-sdk-sesv2/latest/aws_sdk_sesv2/client/struct.Client.html#method.create_email_template)
+ [DeleteContactList](https://docs.rs/aws-sdk-sesv2/latest/aws_sdk_sesv2/client/struct.Client.html#method.delete_contact_list)
+ [DeleteEmailIdentity](https://docs.rs/aws-sdk-sesv2/latest/aws_sdk_sesv2/client/struct.Client.html#method.delete_email_identity)
+ [DeleteEmailTemplate](https://docs.rs/aws-sdk-sesv2/latest/aws_sdk_sesv2/client/struct.Client.html#method.delete_email_template)
+ [ListContacts](https://docs.rs/aws-sdk-sesv2/latest/aws_sdk_sesv2/client/struct.Client.html#method.list_contacts)
+ [SendEmail.simple](https://docs.rs/aws-sdk-sesv2/latest/aws_sdk_sesv2/client/struct.Client.html#method.send_email.simple)
+ [SendEmail.template](https://docs.rs/aws-sdk-sesv2/latest/aws_sdk_sesv2/client/struct.Client.html#method.send_email.template)
------