기계 번역으로 제공되는 번역입니다. 제공된 번역과 원본 영어의 내용이 상충하는 경우에는 영어 버전이 우선합니다.
를 사용하여 Amazon QLDB API 통화 로깅 AWS CloudTrail
중요
지원 종료 알림: 기존 고객은 07/31/2025에 지원이 종료될 QLDB 때까지 Amazon을 사용할 수 있습니다. 자세한 내용은 Amazon QLDB 원장을 Amazon Aurora Postgre로 마이그레이션을SQL
AmazonQLDB은 사용자 AWS CloudTrail, 역할 또는 의 가 수행한 작업 레코드를 제공하는 서비스인 AWS 서비스 와 통합됩니다QLDB. 는 에 대한 모든 리소스 관리 API 호출을 이벤트QLDB로 CloudTrail 캡처합니다. 캡처되는 호출에는 QLDB 콘솔의 호출과 QLDB API 작업에 대한 코드 호출이 포함됩니다. 추적을 생성하는 경우 에 대한 CloudTrail 이벤트를 포함하여 Amazon Simple Storage Service(Amazon S3) 버킷으로 이벤트를 지속적으로 전송할 수 있습니다QLDB. 추적을 구성하지 않은 경우에도 CloudTrail 콘솔의 이벤트 기록 에서 최신 이벤트를 볼 수 있습니다. 에서 수집한 정보를 사용하여 에 수행된 요청 CloudTrail, 요청이 수행된 QLDBIP 주소, 요청을 수행한 사람, 요청이 수행된 시간 및 추가 세부 정보를 확인할 수 있습니다.
구성 및 활성화 방법을 CloudTrail포함하여 에 대한 자세한 내용은 AWS CloudTrail 사용 설명서 섹션을 참조하세요.
QLDB 의 정보 CloudTrail
CloudTrail 는 계정을 생성할 AWS 계정 때 에서 활성화됩니다. 에서 지원되는 활동이 발생하면 QLDB해당 활동이 CloudTrail 이벤트 기록 의 다른 AWS 서비스 이벤트와 함께 이벤트에 기록됩니다. 에서 최근 이벤트를 보고 검색하고 다운로드할 수 있습니다 AWS 계정. 자세한 내용은 이벤트 기록을 사용하여 CloudTrail 이벤트 보기를 참조하세요.
에 대한 이벤트를 AWS 계정포함하여 에서 이벤트의 지속적인 기록을 위해 추적을 QLDB생성합니다. 추적을 사용하면 CloudTrail 가 Amazon S3 버킷에 로그 파일을 전송할 수 있습니다. 콘솔에서 추적을 생성하면 기본적으로 모든 AWS 리전에 추적이 적용됩니다. 추적은 AWS 파티션의 모든 리전에서 이벤트를 기록하고 지정한 Amazon S3 버킷에 로그 파일을 전달합니다. 또한 CloudTrail 로그에서 수집된 이벤트 데이터를 추가로 분석하고 이에 따라 작업 AWS 서비스 하도록 다른 를 구성할 수 있습니다.
자세한 내용은AWS CloudTrail 사용 설명서에서 다음 주제를 참조하세요.
모든 QLDB 리소스 관리 및 비트랜잭션 데이터 API 작업은 에 의해 기록 CloudTrail 되며 Amazon QLDB API 참조 에 문서화됩니다. 예를 들어 CreateLedger
, DescribeLedger
및 DeleteLedger
작업에 대한 호출은 CloudTrail 로그 파일에 항목을 생성합니다.
모든 이벤트 및 로그 항목에는 요청을 생성한 사용자에 대한 정보가 들어 있습니다. 보안 인증 정보를 이용하면 다음을 쉽게 판단할 수 있습니다.
-
요청을 루트로 했는지 아니면 사용자 보안 인증으로 했는지 여부
-
역할 또는 연합된 사용자에 대한 임시 보안 인증을 사용하여 요청이 생성되었는지 여부
-
다른 사용자가 요청을 했는지 여부 AWS 서비스
자세한 내용은 CloudTrail userIdentity 요소를 참조하세요.
QLDB 로그 파일 항목 이해
추적은 사용자가 지정한 Amazon S3 버킷에 로그 파일로 이벤트를 전송할 수 있도록 하는 구성입니다. CloudTrail 로그 파일에는 하나 이상의 로그 항목이 포함됩니다. 이벤트는 모든 소스의 단일 요청을 나타내며 요청된 작업, 작업의 날짜 및 시간, 요청 파라미터 등에 대한 정보를 포함합니다. CloudTrail 로그 파일은 퍼블릭 API 호출의 정렬된 스택 추적이 아니므로 특정 순서로 표시되지 않습니다.
다음 예제에서는 이러한 작업을 보여주는 CloudTrail 로그 항목을 보여줍니다.
-
CreateLedger
-
DescribeLedger
-
ListTagsForResource
-
TagResource
-
UntagResource
-
ListLedgers
-
GetDigest
-
GetBlock
-
GetRevision
-
ExportJournalToS3
-
DescribeJournalS3Export
-
ListJournalS3ExportsForLedger
-
ListJournalS3Exports
-
DeleteLedger
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